[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.58,0:00:08.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. STEVEN ZUCKER: We're in\NSaint Peter's Basilica standing Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.04,0:00:09.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in front of\NMichelangelo's Pieta. Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.54,0:00:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. BETH HARRIS:\NI feel very lucky, Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.00,0:00:14.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because on this rainy Monday\Nmorning, we're the only ones. Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.68,0:00:17.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. STEVEN ZUCKER: And it\Nactually looks quite small-- Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.16,0:00:17.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. BETH HARRIS: It does. Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.92,0:00:19.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. STEVEN ZUCKER: In\Nrelationship to the chapel Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.97,0:00:22.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that holds it, but\Nalso especially Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.47,0:00:24.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in relationship to Saint\NPeter's, which is so vast. Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.70,0:00:26.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. BETH HARRIS: Of\Ncourse, this sculpture Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.45,0:00:28.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was made for a\Ncardinal, but then it Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.31,0:00:30.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was placed in the\Nold Saint Peter's, Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.64,0:00:33.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was significantly\Nsmaller than this one. Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.46,0:00:35.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so it would have had\Na different relationship Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.85,0:00:36.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the architecture. Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.68,0:00:38.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. STEVEN ZUCKER: What\NI'm finding interesting Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.64,0:00:40.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is despite the fact that\Nit's relatively small, Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.86,0:00:43.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and probably about\N20 feet away from us, Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.13,0:00:45.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's still a really\Nintimate image. Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.61,0:00:48.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There really is this\Nextraordinary relationship Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.39,0:00:50.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that Michelangelo\Nhas constructed Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.75,0:00:52.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between the body\Nof the dead Christ Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.62,0:00:56.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and his mother, the Virgin\NMary, who holds him on her lap. Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.04,0:00:58.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. BETH HARRIS: Mary looks\Nvery young and beautiful, Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.86,0:01:03.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but her body is-- and her lap\Nis sort of enlarged to carry Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.04,0:01:07.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the body of her dead son, but\Nthe realization that dead body, Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.41,0:01:08.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of its weight-- Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.26,0:01:09.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. STEVEN ZUCKER: It's weight. Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.12,0:01:11.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. BETH HARRIS: One of the most\Nbeautiful passages, I think, Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.66,0:01:15.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the sculpture is the way\Nthat she holds up his right arm, Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.32,0:01:17.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and pulls up that\Nflesh a little bit. Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.86,0:01:19.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you really\Nfeel first of all, Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.78,0:01:23.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the marble is transformed\Nby Michelangelo into flesh, Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.54,0:01:27.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also the weight of that\Nbody, and through that weight, Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.07,0:01:30.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the loss of life that's\Nso palpable for Mary. Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.12,0:01:31.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. STEVEN ZUCKER:\NIt's the complete lack Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.83,0:01:33.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of resistance that\Nhis body offers Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.72,0:01:37.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the exertion that she has\Nto extend in order to hold him. Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.68,0:01:39.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that contrast\Nmakes for the viewer, Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.54,0:01:41.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think, a very\Nphysical experience Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.47,0:01:42.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,looking at the sculpture. Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.100,0:01:44.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. BETH HARRIS: His\Nbody looks so much Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.62,0:01:48.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like the body of a real,\Nyoung man, the ribcage Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.29,0:01:49.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the abdominal muscles. Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.72,0:01:51.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. STEVEN ZUCKER:\NAnd yet it's also Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.22,0:01:53.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,idealized in the\Nway in which there's Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.54,0:01:56.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this beautiful turn of\Nhis body across her lap. Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.28,0:01:59.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And for Mary as well, there's\Nthis interesting contradiction Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.41,0:02:01.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in her sweetness,\Nand the beauty, Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.10,0:02:05.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also the strength and the\Nscale that's necessary for her Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.08,0:02:06.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to easily hold him. Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.74,0:02:08.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Look at how deeply\Ncarved that marble is. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.58,0:02:09.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. BETH HARRIS: The drapery. Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.79,0:02:11.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. STEVEN ZUCKER:\NThis real love Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.16,0:02:15.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the turn of the stone, that's\Ncreating this very vivid sense Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.31,0:02:18.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of alternation, really,\Nof light and shadow, Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.03,0:02:20.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the complexity of\Nsurface against Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.33,0:02:24.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the broad, pure surfaces of\NChrist's legs, of his torso, Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.10,0:02:25.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of his arm. Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.11,0:02:28.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. BETH HARRIS: Mary tilts her\Nhead forward, and looks down Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.02,0:02:28.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at him. Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.87,0:02:31.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His head is thrown\Nback, so there's Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.38,0:02:34.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[INAUDIBLE] between\Nthose two necks for me. Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.93,0:02:37.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. STEVEN ZUCKER: And\Nhis neck is exposed to us, Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.16,0:02:38.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,incredibly vulnerable. Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.65,0:02:41.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Christ's foot hangs in midair. Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.20,0:02:45.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mary, her left hand is open and\Npointing delicately forward, Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.86,0:02:47.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as if she still trying\Nto comprehend his death. Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.90,0:02:49.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. BETH HARRIS: But\NI think there's also Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.61,0:02:53.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a way of presenting Christ's\Nbody to the viewers, Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.39,0:02:56.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,saying this is the\Npath to salvation. Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.11,0:03:00.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is God's sacrifice for\Nmankind, my sacrifice of my son Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.70,0:03:03.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that makes possible\Nyour redemption. Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.63,0:03:05.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. STEVEN ZUCKER: There\Nis a kind of rhythm Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.46,0:03:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that points to that hand. Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.00,0:03:09.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The drape and the knee point\Nup towards Christ's knees, Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.89,0:03:13.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which in turn create a kind of\Nrhythmic bridge to her hand, Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.11,0:03:14.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to that sense of wondering. Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.77,0:03:17.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is very clearly\Nan image that's Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.17,0:03:18.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meant to be contemplated. Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.30,0:03:21.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the pain and the suffering\Nthat Christ has endured that-- Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.36,0:03:22.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. BETH HARRIS:\NAnd Mary's enduring. Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.90,0:03:24.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. STEVEN ZUCKER: That\NMary is enduring is Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.69,0:03:26.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meant to be contemplated\Nas a pathway. Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.28,0:03:28.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. BETH HARRIS: They're\Npolishing the floor. Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.21,0:03:30.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DR. STEVEN ZUCKER:\NOK, let's move on.