WEBVTT 00:00:06.977 --> 00:00:11.967 Nanahuatl, weakest of the Aztec gods, sickly and covered in pimples, 00:00:11.967 --> 00:00:14.589 had been chosen to form a new world. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:14.589 --> 00:00:19.337 There had already been four worlds, each set in motion by its own “Lord Sun," 00:00:19.337 --> 00:00:21.960 and each, in turn, destroyed: 00:00:21.960 --> 00:00:25.005 the first by jaguars, the next by winds, 00:00:25.005 --> 00:00:28.800 the next by rains of fire, and the fourth by floods. 00:00:28.800 --> 00:00:30.549 To establish the Fifth Sun, 00:00:30.549 --> 00:00:33.142 Lord Quetzalcoatl, the “Feathered Serpent,” 00:00:33.142 --> 00:00:36.796 had gone to the underworld and returned with the bones of earlier people, 00:00:36.796 --> 00:00:40.031 nourishing them with his own blood to create new life. 00:00:40.031 --> 00:00:41.969 But for them to have a world to live in, 00:00:41.969 --> 00:00:46.420 another god had to leap into the great bonfire and become the fifth sun. 00:00:46.420 --> 00:00:51.370 The Lord of Sustenance and the Lord of Fire had chosen Nanahuatl for this task, 00:00:51.370 --> 00:00:54.205 while the Lord of Rain and the Lord of the Four Quarters 00:00:54.205 --> 00:00:59.045 had picked their own offering: the proud, rich Tecciztecatl. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:59.045 --> 00:01:03.305 First, the chosen ones had to complete a four-day fasting and bloodletting ritual. 00:01:03.305 --> 00:01:06.946 Nanahuatl had nothing but cactus thorns with which to bleed himself, 00:01:06.946 --> 00:01:09.363 and fir branches to paint with his red offering, 00:01:09.363 --> 00:01:11.483 but he resolved to try his best. 00:01:11.483 --> 00:01:14.871 Meanwhile, Tecciztecatl flaunted his riches, 00:01:14.871 --> 00:01:20.063 using magnificent jade spines and branches adorned with iridescent quetzal feathers 00:01:20.063 --> 00:01:22.028 for his own blood offering. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:22.028 --> 00:01:25.314 When four days had passed, the fire was roaring high. 00:01:25.314 --> 00:01:28.954 Four times proud Tecciztecatl approached the flames, 00:01:28.954 --> 00:01:31.515 and four times he pulled back in fear. 00:01:31.515 --> 00:01:33.593 Humble Nanahuatl stepped forward. 00:01:33.593 --> 00:01:37.104 The other gods painted him chalky white and glued feathers to him. 00:01:37.104 --> 00:01:40.281 Without hesitation, he threw himself into the flames. 00:01:40.281 --> 00:01:43.190 A fire-blackened eagle swooped over the fire, 00:01:43.190 --> 00:01:46.253 grabbed Nanahuatl and carried him into the sky. 00:01:46.253 --> 00:01:49.042 There, Lord and Lady Sustenance bathed him, 00:01:49.042 --> 00:01:53.012 sat him on a feathered throne, and wrapped a red band around his head. 00:01:53.012 --> 00:01:54.567 Inspired by Nanahuatl, 00:01:54.567 --> 00:01:59.602 Tecciztecatl threw himself into what was left of the fire: cooled ashes. 00:01:59.602 --> 00:02:05.402 A jaguar jumped over the fire pit, but couldn’t carry Tecciztecatl into the sky. 00:02:05.402 --> 00:02:10.026 When Tecciztecatl reached the horizon, a band of goddesses dressed him in rags. 00:02:10.026 --> 00:02:13.721 Still, he shined just as brightly as Nanahuatl. 00:02:13.721 --> 00:02:17.293 But since he had shown far less bravery and much more pride, 00:02:17.293 --> 00:02:20.816 one of the gods picked up a rabbit and tossed it in his face, 00:02:20.816 --> 00:02:22.674 dimming his light. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:22.674 --> 00:02:25.564 But the fifth world still wasn’t truly established. 00:02:25.564 --> 00:02:28.805 Nanahuatl, Lord Sun, shined for four days straight 00:02:28.805 --> 00:02:32.387 without moving through the sky like all the previous suns had moved. 00:02:32.387 --> 00:02:36.286 Back in their home, Teotihuacan, the gods began to worry. 00:02:36.286 --> 00:02:39.791 They sent Obsidian Hawk up to ask what was wrong. 00:02:39.791 --> 00:02:44.313 Nanahuatl replied that just as he had sacrificed himself to become Lord Sun, 00:02:44.313 --> 00:02:47.366 he now needed the nourishing blood of the other gods 00:02:47.366 --> 00:02:49.615 in order to move through the sky. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:49.615 --> 00:02:55.277 Enraged at this suggestion, Lord Dawn stepped up and shot an arrow at Lord Sun. 00:02:55.277 --> 00:02:56.581 Lord Sun shot back, 00:02:56.581 --> 00:02:59.700 and his quetzal-feathered arrows struck Lord Dawn in the face, 00:02:59.700 --> 00:03:01.493 turning him to frost. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:01.493 --> 00:03:03.549 Before anyone else could act rashly, 00:03:03.549 --> 00:03:06.984 the other gods turned to each other to discuss what to do. 00:03:06.984 --> 00:03:10.024 Of course, no one wanted to sacrifice themselves, 00:03:10.024 --> 00:03:12.712 but nor did anyone want to act like Lord Dawn. 00:03:12.712 --> 00:03:16.909 Besides, Nanahuatl had held up his end of the bargain to nourish the earth— 00:03:16.909 --> 00:03:19.451 how could they refuse to nourish him in return? 00:03:19.451 --> 00:03:22.152 They remembered how even the wimpy Tecciztecatl 00:03:22.152 --> 00:03:25.587 had eventually managed to emulate Nanahuatl's bravery. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:25.587 --> 00:03:29.772 At long last, five other gods agreed to sacrifice themselves. 00:03:29.772 --> 00:03:34.060 One by one, Lord Death stabbed them in the heart with an obsidian knife, 00:03:34.060 --> 00:03:36.998 offering their bodies to their new Lord Sun. 00:03:36.998 --> 00:03:39.049 As the last god made the sacrifice, 00:03:39.049 --> 00:03:42.948 Lord Quetzalcoatl blew the embers of the great fire back to life, 00:03:42.948 --> 00:03:45.688 and the sun began to move through the sky at last, 00:03:45.688 --> 00:03:48.232 ushering in the fifth age. 00:03:48.232 --> 00:03:52.242 Thanks to a pimply weakling whose fortitude inspired all the other gods, 00:03:52.242 --> 00:03:54.465 the sun moves along its daily path, 00:03:54.465 --> 00:03:57.675 the rabbit-faced moon following in its wake.