1 00:00:06,977 --> 00:00:11,967 Nanahuatl, weakest of the Aztec gods, sickly and covered in pimples, 2 00:00:11,967 --> 00:00:14,589 had been chosen to form a new world. 3 00:00:14,589 --> 00:00:19,337 There had already been four worlds, each set in motion by its own “Lord Sun," 4 00:00:19,337 --> 00:00:21,960 and each, in turn, destroyed: 5 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:25,005 the first by jaguars, the next by winds, 6 00:00:25,005 --> 00:00:28,800 the next by rains of fire, and the fourth by floods. 7 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:30,549 To establish the Fifth Sun, 8 00:00:30,549 --> 00:00:33,142 Lord Quetzalcoatl, the “Feathered Serpent,” 9 00:00:33,142 --> 00:00:36,796 had gone to the underworld and returned with the bones of earlier people, 10 00:00:36,796 --> 00:00:40,031 nourishing them with his own blood to create new life. 11 00:00:40,031 --> 00:00:41,969 But for them to have a world to live in, 12 00:00:41,969 --> 00:00:46,420 another god had to leap into the great bonfire and become the fifth sun. 13 00:00:46,420 --> 00:00:51,370 The Lord of Sustenance and the Lord of Fire had chosen Nanahuatl for this task, 14 00:00:51,370 --> 00:00:54,205 while the Lord of Rain and the Lord of the Four Quarters 15 00:00:54,205 --> 00:00:59,045 had picked their own offering: the proud, rich Tecciztecatl. 16 00:00:59,045 --> 00:01:03,305 First, the chosen ones had to complete a four-day fasting and bloodletting ritual. 17 00:01:03,305 --> 00:01:06,946 Nanahuatl had nothing but cactus thorns with which to bleed himself, 18 00:01:06,946 --> 00:01:09,363 and fir branches to paint with his red offering, 19 00:01:09,363 --> 00:01:11,483 but he resolved to try his best. 20 00:01:11,483 --> 00:01:14,871 Meanwhile, Tecciztecatl flaunted his riches, 21 00:01:14,871 --> 00:01:20,063 using magnificent jade spines and branches adorned with iridescent quetzal feathers 22 00:01:20,063 --> 00:01:22,028 for his own blood offering. 23 00:01:22,028 --> 00:01:25,314 When four days had passed, the fire was roaring high. 24 00:01:25,314 --> 00:01:28,954 Four times proud Tecciztecatl approached the flames, 25 00:01:28,954 --> 00:01:31,515 and four times he pulled back in fear. 26 00:01:31,515 --> 00:01:33,593 Humble Nanahuatl stepped forward. 27 00:01:33,593 --> 00:01:37,104 The other gods painted him chalky white and glued feathers to him. 28 00:01:37,104 --> 00:01:40,281 Without hesitation, he threw himself into the flames. 29 00:01:40,281 --> 00:01:43,190 A fire-blackened eagle swooped over the fire, 30 00:01:43,190 --> 00:01:46,253 grabbed Nanahuatl and carried him into the sky. 31 00:01:46,253 --> 00:01:49,042 There, Lord and Lady Sustenance bathed him, 32 00:01:49,042 --> 00:01:53,012 sat him on a feathered throne, and wrapped a red band around his head. 33 00:01:53,012 --> 00:01:54,567 Inspired by Nanahuatl, 34 00:01:54,567 --> 00:01:59,602 Tecciztecatl threw himself into what was left of the fire: cooled ashes. 35 00:01:59,602 --> 00:02:05,402 A jaguar jumped over the fire pit, but couldn’t carry Tecciztecatl into the sky. 36 00:02:05,402 --> 00:02:10,026 When Tecciztecatl reached the horizon, a band of goddesses dressed him in rags. 37 00:02:10,026 --> 00:02:13,721 Still, he shined just as brightly as Nanahuatl. 38 00:02:13,721 --> 00:02:17,293 But since he had shown far less bravery and much more pride, 39 00:02:17,293 --> 00:02:20,816 one of the gods picked up a rabbit and tossed it in his face, 40 00:02:20,816 --> 00:02:22,674 dimming his light. 41 00:02:22,674 --> 00:02:25,564 But the fifth world still wasn’t truly established. 42 00:02:25,564 --> 00:02:28,805 Nanahuatl, Lord Sun, shined for four days straight 43 00:02:28,805 --> 00:02:32,387 without moving through the sky like all the previous suns had moved. 44 00:02:32,387 --> 00:02:36,286 Back in their home, Teotihuacan, the gods began to worry. 45 00:02:36,286 --> 00:02:39,791 They sent Obsidian Hawk up to ask what was wrong. 46 00:02:39,791 --> 00:02:44,313 Nanahuatl replied that just as he had sacrificed himself to become Lord Sun, 47 00:02:44,313 --> 00:02:47,366 he now needed the nourishing blood of the other gods 48 00:02:47,366 --> 00:02:49,615 in order to move through the sky. 49 00:02:49,615 --> 00:02:55,277 Enraged at this suggestion, Lord Dawn stepped up and shot an arrow at Lord Sun. 50 00:02:55,277 --> 00:02:56,581 Lord Sun shot back, 51 00:02:56,581 --> 00:02:59,700 and his quetzal-feathered arrows struck Lord Dawn in the face, 52 00:02:59,700 --> 00:03:01,493 turning him to frost. 53 00:03:01,493 --> 00:03:03,549 Before anyone else could act rashly, 54 00:03:03,549 --> 00:03:06,984 the other gods turned to each other to discuss what to do. 55 00:03:06,984 --> 00:03:10,024 Of course, no one wanted to sacrifice themselves, 56 00:03:10,024 --> 00:03:12,712 but nor did anyone want to act like Lord Dawn. 57 00:03:12,712 --> 00:03:16,909 Besides, Nanahuatl had held up his end of the bargain to nourish the earth— 58 00:03:16,909 --> 00:03:19,451 how could they refuse to nourish him in return? 59 00:03:19,451 --> 00:03:22,152 They remembered how even the wimpy Tecciztecatl 60 00:03:22,152 --> 00:03:25,587 had eventually managed to emulate Nanahuatl's bravery. 61 00:03:25,587 --> 00:03:29,772 At long last, five other gods agreed to sacrifice themselves. 62 00:03:29,772 --> 00:03:34,060 One by one, Lord Death stabbed them in the heart with an obsidian knife, 63 00:03:34,060 --> 00:03:36,998 offering their bodies to their new Lord Sun. 64 00:03:36,998 --> 00:03:39,049 As the last god made the sacrifice, 65 00:03:39,049 --> 00:03:42,948 Lord Quetzalcoatl blew the embers of the great fire back to life, 66 00:03:42,948 --> 00:03:45,688 and the sun began to move through the sky at last, 67 00:03:45,688 --> 00:03:48,232 ushering in the fifth age. 68 00:03:48,232 --> 00:03:52,242 Thanks to a pimply weakling whose fortitude inspired all the other gods, 69 00:03:52,242 --> 00:03:54,465 the sun moves along its daily path, 70 00:03:54,465 --> 00:03:57,675 the rabbit-faced moon following in its wake.