WEBVTT 00:00:00.690 --> 00:00:03.660 Indiyə qədər kimya səfərimizdə 00:00:03.660 --> 00:00:06.410 gördüyümüz hər şey elektronların stabilliyi və onların 00:00:06.410 --> 00:00:08.420 hansı stabil təbəqədə yerləşməyi ətrafında 00:00:08.420 --> 00:00:10.340 toplanırdı. 00:00:10.340 --> 00:00:14.030 Və həyatdakı hər şey kimi əgər atomu daha çox 00:00:14.030 --> 00:00:16.400 araşdırsanız görəcəksiniz ki, elektronlar atomdakı 00:00:16.400 --> 00:00:19.250 tək şey deyil. 00:00:19.250 --> 00:00:24.250 Nüvənin özünündə müəyyən əlaqələri var, yaxud müəyyən 00:00:24.250 --> 00:00:27.140 qeyri-stabilliyi, müəyyən şəkildə yüngülləşdirilməlidir. 00:00:27.140 --> 00:00:28.740 Bu videoda biraz 00:00:28.740 --> 00:00:31.420 bundan danışacağıq. 00:00:31.420 --> 00:00:35.110 Və onların mexanikası 00:00:35.110 --> 00:00:37.450 kimya kursunun ilk ilində keçilməyə bilər, amma ən azından 00:00:37.450 --> 00:00:39.570 onun baş verdiyini bilmək yaxşıdır. 00:00:39.570 --> 00:00:43.110 Və bir gün güclü nüvə qüvvələrini öyrənəndə və 00:00:43.110 --> 00:00:45.570 kvant fizikasını, yaxud buna bənzər elmləri bu halda 00:00:45.570 --> 00:00:49.280 biz bu proton, neytron və onları 00:00:49.280 --> 00:00:52.810 təşkil edən kvarkların nə üçün belə əlaqədə 00:00:52.810 --> 00:00:53.530 olduğundan danışa bilərik. 00:00:53.530 --> 00:00:55.500 Amma bunu demişkən gəlin ən azından 00:00:55.500 --> 00:01:00.890 nüvənin azalma yollarından danışaq. 00:01:00.890 --> 00:01:03.880 Tutaq ki, mənim bir neçə protonum var. 00:01:03.880 --> 00:01:06.830 Mən bir neçəsini çəkəcəm. 00:01:06.830 --> 00:01:09.590 Bir neçə ptoron və bir neçə neytron. 00:01:09.590 --> 00:01:13.430 Və biraz neytral rənlə çəkəcəm. 00:01:13.430 --> 00:01:16.780 Bəlkə də boz rəng uyğun olar. 00:01:16.780 --> 00:01:21.520 Qoyun bir neçə neytron çəkim. 00:01:21.520 --> 00:01:22.020 Nə qədər protonum var? 00:01:22.020 --> 00:01:24.300 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. 00:01:24.300 --> 00:01:32.410 Mənim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 neytronum olacaq. 00:01:32.410 --> 00:01:34.870 Deyək ki, bu, atomun nüvəsidir. 00:01:34.870 --> 00:01:36.960 Unutmayın ki, bu, bildiyiniz kimi atom 00:01:36.960 --> 00:01:39.860 haqdakı ilk videomda əgər atom 00:01:39.860 --> 00:01:43.320 çəkirsinizsə və əslində atomu çəkməj 00:01:43.320 --> 00:01:45.440 çox çətindir, çünki onun dəqiq sərhədləri yoxdur. 00:01:45.440 --> 00:01:49.050 00:01:49.050 --> 00:01:49.980 00:01:49.980 --> 00:01:52.740 00:01:52.740 --> 00:01:53.700 00:01:53.700 --> 00:01:55.680 00:01:55.680 --> 00:01:57.750 00:01:57.750 --> 00:02:00.530 00:02:00.530 --> 00:02:05.450 00:02:05.450 --> 00:02:08.340 00:02:08.340 --> 00:02:12.080 00:02:12.080 --> 00:02:15.280 00:02:15.280 --> 00:02:17.030 00:02:17.030 --> 00:02:19.400 00:02:19.400 --> 00:02:23.660 00:02:23.660 --> 00:02:26.320 00:02:26.320 --> 00:02:29.030 00:02:29.030 --> 00:02:31.890 00:02:31.890 --> 00:02:34.240 00:02:34.240 --> 00:02:36.580 00:02:36.580 --> 00:02:40.040 00:02:40.040 --> 00:02:43.650 00:02:43.650 --> 00:02:44.400 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