1
00:00:00,690 --> 00:00:03,660
Indiyə qədər kimya səfərimizdə

2
00:00:03,660 --> 00:00:06,410
gördüyümüz hər şey elektronların
stabilliyi və onların

3
00:00:06,410 --> 00:00:08,420
hansı stabil təbəqədə yerləşməyi ətrafında

4
00:00:08,420 --> 00:00:10,340
toplanırdı.

5
00:00:10,340 --> 00:00:14,030
Və həyatdakı hər şey kimi əgər atomu
daha çox

6
00:00:14,030 --> 00:00:16,400
araşdırsanız görəcəksiniz ki, elektronlar
atomdakı

7
00:00:16,400 --> 00:00:19,250
tək şey deyil.

8
00:00:19,250 --> 00:00:24,250
Nüvənin özünündə müəyyən əlaqələri var,
yaxud müəyyən

9
00:00:24,250 --> 00:00:27,140
qeyri-stabilliyi, müəyyən şəkildə
yüngülləşdirilməlidir.

10
00:00:27,140 --> 00:00:28,740
Bu videoda biraz

11
00:00:28,740 --> 00:00:31,420
bundan danışacağıq.

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00:00:31,420 --> 00:00:35,110
Və onların mexanikası

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kimya kursunun ilk ilində keçilməyə bilər,
amma ən azından

14
00:00:37,450 --> 00:00:39,570
onun baş verdiyini bilmək yaxşıdır.

15
00:00:39,570 --> 00:00:43,110
Və bir gün güclü nüvə qüvvələrini
öyrənəndə və

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kvant fizikasını, yaxud buna bənzər
elmləri bu halda

17
00:00:45,570 --> 00:00:49,280
biz bu proton, neytron və onları

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00:00:49,280 --> 00:00:52,810
təşkil edən kvarkların nə üçün belə
əlaqədə

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00:00:52,810 --> 00:00:53,530
olduğundan danışa bilərik.

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00:00:53,530 --> 00:00:55,500
Amma bunu demişkən gəlin ən azından

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00:00:55,500 --> 00:01:00,890
nüvənin azalma yollarından danışaq.

22
00:01:00,890 --> 00:01:03,880
Tutaq ki, mənim bir neçə protonum var.

23
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Mən bir neçəsini çəkəcəm.

24
00:01:06,830 --> 00:01:09,590
Bir neçə ptoron və bir neçə neytron.

25
00:01:09,590 --> 00:01:13,430
Və biraz neytral rənlə çəkəcəm.

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Bəlkə də boz rəng uyğun olar.

27
00:01:16,780 --> 00:01:21,520
Qoyun bir neçə neytron çəkim.

28
00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:22,020
Nə qədər protonum var?

29
00:01:22,020 --> 00:01:24,300
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.

30
00:01:24,300 --> 00:01:32,410
Mənim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 neytronum
olacaq.

31
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Deyək ki, bu, atomun nüvəsidir.

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Unutmayın ki, bu, bildiyiniz kimi atom

33
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haqdakı ilk videomda əgər atom

34
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çəkirsinizsə və əslində atomu çəkməj

35
00:01:43,320 --> 00:01:45,440
çox çətindir, çünki onun dəqiq sərhədləri
yoxdur.

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