0:00:43.730,0:00:46.480 JANINE ANTONI:[br]A rope is an umbilical cord, you know. 0:00:46.480,0:00:49.673 It’s something that connects two things. 0:00:50.680,0:00:53.320 Which sort of is what Moor is about. 0:00:53.320,0:00:56.120 It’s about all these people being, you know, 0:00:56.120,0:00:59.306 my life sort of connecting all these people. 0:01:01.800,0:01:05.480 The idea was to take all these [br]very different materials, 0:01:05.480,0:01:07.440 but also lives, 0:01:07.440,0:01:10.760 and sort of bring them together through 0:01:10.760,0:01:12.593 the rope making process. 0:01:15.320,0:01:17.800 My mother’s fall I put in there. 0:01:17.800,0:01:22.400 And then my friend Pat made [br]this piece with hammocks, 0:01:22.400,0:01:25.080 so that’s what this is. 0:01:25.080,0:01:27.440 Another friend’s piece, Doug, 0:01:27.440,0:01:29.920 this is his Hi8 tape that we took apart. 0:01:30.600,0:01:33.400 And this is sort of my favorite section; 0:01:33.400,0:01:35.645 this is the section of the grandmothers. 0:01:36.480,0:01:41.546 This red dress is my father’s [br]mother’s Christmas dress… 0:01:46.360,0:01:52.080 I wonder whether the viewer can in some way 0:01:52.080,0:01:56.640 uncover these stories through [br]their experience of the object, 0:01:56.640,0:02:01.234 whether these stories are [br]somehow held in the material. 0:02:05.115,0:02:09.480 Melissa: With a lot of the material what [br]was done is they were cut up into strips 0:02:09.480,0:02:13.040 or say if it was an electrical [br]cord it was taken apart 0:02:13.040,0:02:15.440 and all the wires inside were taken apart, 0:02:15.440,0:02:20.922 and then twisted together with [br]other materials to create a rope. 0:02:24.680,0:02:28.800 Since I was a little girl, my mother [br]and I would make things together, 0:02:28.800,0:02:32.000 actually the whole family [br]would make things together. 0:02:32.000,0:02:36.193 And I love the handmade in any form it takes. 0:02:41.400,0:02:43.920 There’s so many objects that [br]we come into contact with 0:02:43.920,0:02:46.800 that we’ve lost a connection [br]to what they’re made of, 0:02:46.800,0:02:48.000 who made them. 0:02:48.000,0:02:53.400 So that’s really important for [br]me to sort of, in the object, 0:02:53.400,0:02:55.080 on the surface of the object, 0:02:55.080,0:02:59.840 somehow give you a history of how that [br]object’s made its way into the world. 0:03:07.040,0:03:12.567 To make this piece what I did is [br]I dipped myself in a tub of lard. 0:03:18.880,0:03:25.560 The piece is called Eureka and it was [br]inspired by the story of Archimedes. 0:03:25.560,0:03:29.440 And Archimedes was asked by the [br]king how much gold was in his crown 0:03:29.440,0:03:33.600 and he was killing himself [br]how can he measure capacity? 0:03:33.600,0:03:35.520 Well he’s in the bathtub one night 0:03:35.520,0:03:40.680 and he realizes that his body is [br]displacing the water in the tub. 0:03:40.680,0:03:43.846 He gets very excited, jumps [br]out and screams “Eureka.” 0:03:48.120,0:03:52.520 It seems to me that Archimedes’s [br]body was the tool for the experiment, 0:03:52.520,0:03:55.440 just as my body is the tool for making. 0:03:55.440,0:03:59.960 But most importantly is this idea [br]that he came to this knowledge 0:03:59.960,0:04:02.044 through the experience of his body. 0:04:06.760,0:04:10.760 And that’s why I do these kind [br]of extreme acts with my body. 0:04:10.760,0:04:14.800 I feel that the viewer has a body too and 0:04:14.800,0:04:19.713 can empathize with what I’ve put [br]myself through to make the artwork. 0:04:22.120,0:04:26.760 To me so much meaning is in how [br]we choose to make something, 0:04:26.760,0:04:31.400 both in art but in all objects [br]that we deal with in our lives. 0:04:31.400,0:04:37.200 I kind of think of the work as like the [br]viewer is coming in on the scene of a crime. 0:04:37.200,0:04:40.238 And I’ve left all these clues for them to uncover. 0:04:55.040,0:04:59.640 I did this show and the exhibition [br]space was connected to a dairy farm. 0:04:59.640,0:05:03.120 So right away I said can you [br]give me a tour of the barns. 0:05:03.120,0:05:06.864 And I noticed that troughs are made out of tubs. 0:05:07.840,0:05:11.640 I thought what if I take a bath, [br]will the cow continue to drink, 0:05:11.640,0:05:14.360 thinking that you know I’ve [br]drunk from the cow my whole life 0:05:14.360,0:05:17.320 and I could sort of create this relationship. 0:05:17.320,0:05:20.400 Well cows are very curious, they all came, 0:05:20.400,0:05:25.440 started drinking, and it almost [br]reversed the whole relationship. 0:05:25.440,0:05:27.480 She looks like she’s nursing from me. 0:05:27.480,0:05:32.320 And the title of the piece is [br]2038 which is the tag in the ear, 0:05:32.320,0:05:37.080 and the reason I chose that is I felt that [br]that epitomized our relationship to the cow, 0:05:37.080,0:05:39.840 that it was almost like a [br]hardly an animal anymore, 0:05:39.840,0:05:45.653 but a biological machine and I wanted that to contrast the kind of tenderness of the image. 0:05:47.280,0:05:49.800 I was really thinking about um the Virgin Mary 0:05:49.800,0:05:52.200 and these images we know of her. 0:05:52.200,0:05:54.960 Like the Virgin Mary is not [br]allowed to do anything physical. 0:05:54.960,0:05:56.640 No sex, she doesn’t get to die. 0:05:56.640,0:05:59.040 The only thing she’s allowed to do is nurse. 0:05:59.040,0:06:06.200 And I was thinking about how does that [br]image affect my ideas of motherhood 0:06:06.200,0:06:09.720 and that sort of idyllic moment [br]that we know from those paintings 0:06:09.720,0:06:13.309 but also from Pampers ads of mother and child. 0:06:27.360,0:06:32.280 What you’re looking at is a bucket [br]from a construction tractor. 0:06:32.280,0:06:37.091 It was twice the size and I [br]got the bucket cut in half. 0:06:38.000,0:06:43.763 Then I melted it down and I [br]created all these forms inside. 0:06:45.360,0:06:51.360 Cradle is a piece which is mainly [br]about these things cradling each other, 0:06:51.360,0:06:54.040 you know it ends with a looped spoon, 0:06:54.040,0:06:58.480 which is like when a child is [br]first becoming independent, 0:06:58.480,0:07:01.920 first can feed itself and then, 0:07:01.920,0:07:25.200 it’s about that need we never lose to be held. 0:07:25.200,0:07:30.240 All the cow pieces were an [br]effort to relate to the cow - 0:07:30.240,0:07:35.760 to understand it and to [br]understand my relationship to it. 0:07:35.760,0:07:39.040 And so for me to get on my hands and knees is 0:07:39.040,0:07:44.600 really to imitate the animal in some way. 0:07:44.600,0:07:51.600 But also it’s clearly a submissive pose. 0:07:51.600,0:07:55.400 This work is made out of rawhide. 0:07:55.400,0:07:59.240 I made a mold of myself on my hands and knees. 0:07:59.240,0:08:04.040 And then I took the rawhide [br]when it was very malleable 0:08:04.040,0:08:07.480 and I draped it over the mold. 0:08:07.480,0:08:11.720 I worked with all the folds, sculpting them, 0:08:11.720,0:08:17.440 to depict the body underneath the veil. 0:08:17.440,0:08:21.200 Then when the hide was completely hard, 0:08:21.200,0:08:24.800 I removed the mold from the inside. 0:08:24.800,0:08:29.440 So actually she’s totally hollow inside, 0:08:30.000,0:08:36.960 and that’s really important because [br]I really want the viewer to feel 0:08:36.960,0:08:57.320 both the absence of me and the absence of the cow. 0:08:57.320,0:09:01.040 I thought that it was really interesting [br]that soap was made out of lard, 0:09:01.040,0:09:03.280 that we’re cleaning the body with the body. 0:09:03.280,0:09:06.200 It seemed quite curious to me. 0:09:06.200,0:09:13.800 So I had this idea that I would make a [br]replica of myself in chocolate and in soap, 0:09:13.800,0:09:21.064 and I would feed myself with myself by licking the chocolate and wash myself with myself. 0:09:56.320,0:10:01.842 Both the licking and the bathing [br]are quite gentle and loving acts, 0:10:02.800,0:10:05.505 but I’m slowly erasing myself. 0:10:06.512,0:10:08.232 For me it’s about that conflict, 0:10:08.320,0:10:13.160 that kind of love/hate relationship [br]we have with our physical appearance. 0:10:13.160,0:10:19.200 And really like, the problem I have [br]with looking in the mirror and thinking, 0:10:19.200,0:10:21.116 is that who I am? 0:10:35.960,0:10:39.160 As I was making the rope, 0:10:39.160,0:10:45.140 I thought it would be really [br]nice to walk on this rope. 0:10:46.319,0:10:49.120 So I was thinking of the [br]rope as a kind of lifeline, 0:10:49.120,0:10:50.720 you know the story of my life. 0:10:50.720,0:10:56.160 So I thought wow, if I could walk on [br]it that would really be beautiful. 0:10:56.160,0:11:01.750 So it was sort of making the rope that made [br]me come to the idea to learn to tightrope. 0:11:07.400,0:11:10.568 I practiced tightroping for about an hour a day 0:11:11.280,0:11:18.775 and after about a week I started to [br]feel like I’m now getting my balance. 0:11:21.600,0:11:26.000 I started to notice that it wasn’t [br]that I was getting more balanced, 0:11:26.000,0:11:29.240 but that I was getting more [br]comfortable with being out of balance. 0:11:31.920,0:11:35.040 Rather than getting nervous and overcompensating, 0:11:35.040,0:11:37.200 I could just compensate enough. 0:11:37.200,0:11:40.269 And I thought I wish I could do that in my life. 0:11:43.880,0:11:46.800 After going down many different avenues, 0:11:46.800,0:11:49.680 I decided to make this work TOUCH. 0:11:49.680,0:11:53.320 And what I did is I went home to the Bahamas, 0:11:53.320,0:11:57.175 to the beach that was directly in [br]front of the house that I grew up in. 0:11:58.600,0:12:04.234 It made sense for me to go back to this [br]horizon I had looked at my whole life. 0:12:17.040,0:12:21.720 I thought it would have much more [br]tension if I could walk along the rope 0:12:21.720,0:12:26.360 and as it dipped that just for a [br]moment I would touch the horizon. 0:12:46.200,0:12:51.400 And so at a certain point, [br]after making the video TOUCH, 0:12:51.400,0:12:57.840 and sort of living my fantasy of [br]walking on air, walking on the horizon, 0:12:57.840,0:13:01.634 I thought, I really need to [br]do a piece about falling. 0:13:05.800,0:13:11.070 And I went back to this idea that I [br]wanted to make the rope to walk on. 0:13:18.120,0:13:26.000 We found a guy at Mystic Seaport [br]and he gave us a personal tour 0:13:26.000,0:13:32.680 and showed us this quite [br]beautiful rope-making machine. 0:13:32.680,0:13:36.480 And when we saw that machine [br]then we got the idea, you know, 0:13:36.480,0:13:39.077 to make our own mini version of it. 0:13:43.400,0:13:47.488 Making the rope brought me [br]to learning how to spin. 0:13:49.600,0:13:52.280 Where with MOOR we are using everyday materials, 0:13:52.280,0:13:57.198 now we’re using the most [br]traditional material, which is hemp. 0:14:00.240,0:14:03.240 On a material level, I’m going back to the source, 0:14:03.240,0:14:07.821 but also those crafts are sort of the beginning. 0:14:09.000,0:14:11.800 I think that this, taking [br]on this women’s tradition, 0:14:12.520,0:14:14.322 is also not a small thing. 0:14:21.200,0:14:24.827 You have to put the right [br]amount of energy into the twist. 0:14:25.760,0:14:28.680 Too much energy makes the rope weak, 0:14:28.680,0:14:31.320 and too little energy makes the rope weak. 0:14:31.320,0:14:37.520 So, the correlation that I see with [br]learning to walk on the tightwire, 0:14:37.520,0:14:40.327 the looser I was the easier it was to balance. 0:14:45.240,0:14:49.760 I’m not sure what this sculpture [br]I’m making, with the hemp, 0:14:49.760,0:14:52.960 and, and the tightrope will be exactly, 0:14:52.960,0:14:56.018 but it will be about the fall. 0:14:57.320,0:15:02.134 It will, it will be about the [br]impossibility of that illusion.