0:00:00.000,0:00:04.112 Welcome to the presentation on ordering numbers. 0:00:04.143,0:00:05.930 Lets get started with some problems that I think, 0:00:05.945,0:00:08.240 as you go through the examples hopefully, 0:00:08.286,0:00:10.171 you'll understand how to do these problems. 0:00:10.217,0:00:11.656 So let's see. 0:00:11.686,0:00:14.174 The first set of numbers that we have to order [br] 0:00:14.205,0:00:44.141 is 35.7%,108.1%, 0.5, 13/93, and 1 and 7/68 0:00:44.187,0:00:45.723 So let's do this problem. 0:00:45.739,0:00:48.272 The important thing to remember whenever you're [br] 0:00:48.272,0:00:52.033 doing this type of ordering of numbers is to realize 0:00:52.033,0:00:54.990 that these are all just different ways to represent 0:00:55.051,0:00:58.736 these are all a precent or a decimal or a fraction or 0:00:58.751,0:01:02.076 a mixed number--are all just different [br]ways of representing numbers. 0:01:02.122,0:01:04.872 It's very hard to compare when [br]you just look at it like this, 0:01:04.902,0:01:07.472 so what I like to do is I like to [br]convert them all to decimals.[br] 0:01:07.489,0:01:11.668 But, you know,there could be someone who [br]likes to convert them all to percentages 0:01:11.672,0:01:13.945 or convert them all to fractions and then compare. 0:01:14.014,0:01:16.597 But I always find decimals to be [br]the easiest way to compare. 0:01:16.597,0:01:19.297 So let's start with this 35.7%.[br] 0:01:19.297,0:01:21.527 Let's turn this into a decimal. 0:01:21.588,0:01:25.436 Well, the easiest thing to remember is[br]if you have a percent 0:01:25.436,0:01:28.648 you just get rid of the precent sign [br]and put it over 100.[br] 0:01:28.660,0:01:37.556 So 35.7% is the same thing as 35.7/100. 0:01:37.587,0:01:41.466 Like 5%, that's the same thing as 5/100 [br] 0:01:41.501,0:01:44.684 or 50% is just the same thing as 50/100. 0:01:44.731,0:01:53.509 So 35.7/100, well, that just equals 0.357. 0:01:53.571,0:01:54.891 If this got you a little confused 0:01:54.968,0:01:59.155 another way to think about percentage points is [br]if I write 35.7%, 0:01:59.186,0:02:03.024 all you have to do is get rid of the percent sign 0:02:03.076,0:02:07.269 and move the decimal to the left two spaces [br] 0:02:07.315,0:02:09.616 and it becomes 0.357 0:02:09.709,0:02:11.839 Let me give you a couple of [br]more examples down here. 0:02:11.877,0:02:14.344 Let's say I had 5%. 0:02:14.405,0:02:19.619 That is the same thing as 5/100. 0:02:19.665,0:02:22.406 Or if you do the decimal technique, 5%, 0:02:22.429,0:02:24.506 you could just move the decimal [br]and you get rid of the percent. 0:02:24.629,0:02:28.598 And you move the decimal over 1 and 2, [br]and you put a 0 here.[br] 0:02:28.652,0:02:29.921 It's 0.05. 0:02:29.968,0:02:32.370 And that's the same thing as 0.05.[br] 0:02:32.420,0:02:36.153 You also know that 0.05 and[br]5/100 are the same thing. 0:02:36.171,0:02:37.717 So let's get back to the problem. 0:02:37.763,0:02:40.587 I hope that distraction didn't distract you too much. 0:02:40.614,0:02:42.514 Scratch out all this.[br] 0:02:42.545,0:02:47.674 So 35.7% is equal to 0.357.[br] 0:02:47.690,0:02:51.766 Similarly, 108.1%.[br] 0:02:51.794,0:02:53.741 Let's to the technique where [br]we just get rid of the percent 0:02:53.767,0:02:59.139 and move the decimal space over [br]1,2 spaces to the left. 0:02:59.139,0:03:05.975 So then that equals 1.081. 0:03:05.975,0:03:10.999 See we already know that this is samller than this. 0:03:11.034,0:03:13.963 Well the next one is easy,[br]it's already in decimal form. 0:03:14.025,0:03:16.372 0.5 is just going to be equal to 0.5. 0:03:16.402,0:03:20.942 Now 13/93. 0:03:20.996,0:03:23.713 To convert a fraction into a decimal 0:03:23.744,0:03:27.155 we just take the denominator [br]and divide it into the numerator. 0:03:27.169,0:03:28.335 So let's do that. 0:03:28.350,0:03:33.523 93 goes into 13?[br] 0:03:33.530,0:03:39.390 Well, we know it goes into 13 zero times. Right? 0:03:39.416,0:03:42.084 So let's add a decimal point here. 0:03:42.104,0:03:47.181 So how many times does 93 go into 130? 0:03:47.230,0:03:48.838 Well, it goes into it one time. 0:03:48.853,0:03:52.069 1 times 93 is 93. 0:03:52.108,0:03:56.044 Becomes a 10. 0:03:56.100,0:03:58.449 That becomes a 2. 0:03:58.478,0:04:02.060 Then we're going to borrow, we get 37. 0:04:02.090,0:04:05.074 Bring down a 0. 0:04:05.088,0:04:09.509 So 93 goes into 370? 0:04:09.518,0:04:10.649 Let's see 0:04:10.664,0:04:14.722 4 times 93 would be 372, so it actually goes into 0:04:14.738,0:04:15.882 it only three times. 0:04:15.882,0:04:21.779 3 times 3 is 9. 0:04:21.810,0:04:25.677 3 times 9 is 27. 0:04:25.698,0:04:30.818 So this equals? 0:04:30.870,0:04:37.427 Let's see, this equals--if we say[br]that this 0 becomes a 10. 0:04:37.446,0:04:39.438 This become a 16. 0:04:39.469,0:04:41.246 This becomes a 2. 0:04:41.292,0:04:44.093 81. 0:04:44.100,0:04:47.803 And then we say, how many times[br]does 93 go into 810? 0:04:47.803,0:04:49.749 It goes roughly 8 times. 0:04:49.749,0:04:51.897 And we could actually keep going, [br] 0:04:51.942,0:04:53.966 but for the sake of comparing these numbers, 0:04:53.966,0:04:57.512 we've already gotten to a [br]pretty good level of accuracy.[br] 0:04:57.558,0:04:59.998 So let's just stop this problem here [br] 0:04:59.998,0:05:01.490 because the decimal numbers could keep going on, 0:05:01.536,0:05:02.790 but for the sake of comparison[br] 0:05:02.821,0:05:04.998 I think we've already got a good [br]sense of what this decimal looks like. 0:05:04.999,0:05:09.599 It's 0.138 and then it'll just keep going. 0:05:09.599,0:05:11.592 So let's write that down. 0:05:11.592,0:05:15.351 And then finally, we have this mixed number here. 0:05:15.389,0:05:16.550 And let me erase some of my work 0:05:16.566,0:05:18.652 because I don't want to confuse you. 0:05:18.667,0:05:21.034 Actually, let me keep it the way it is right now. 0:05:21.088,0:05:21.739 So these two ways[br] 0:05:21.770,0:05:25.444 the easiest way to convert a [br]mixed number into a decimal is 0:05:25.444,0:05:29.532 to just say, OK, this is 1 and then some fraction 0:05:29.578,0:05:32.598 that's less than 1. 0:05:32.621,0:05:36.407 Or we could convert it to a fraction, [br]an improper fraction[br] 0:05:36.430,0:05:38.793 like--oh, actually there are [br]no improper fractions here.[br] 0:05:38.870,0:05:39.626 Actually, let's do it that way. 0:05:39.657,0:05:41.036 Let's convert to an improper fraction 0:05:41.036,0:05:42.414 and then convert that into a decimal. 0:05:42.491,0:05:45.791 Actually, I think I'm going to need more space, 0:05:45.806,0:05:48.901 so let me clean up this a little bit. 0:05:48.956,0:06:00.531 There we have a little more space to work with now. 0:06:00.550,0:06:08.289 So 1 and 7/68. 0:06:08.366,0:06:12.460 So to go from a mixed number to[br]an improper fraction, 0:06:12.483,0:06:16.840 what you do is you take the 68 times 1 0:06:16.863,0:06:19.628 and add it to the numerator here.[br] 0:06:19.677,0:06:20.813 And why does this make sense? 0:06:20.874,0:06:26.236 Because this is the same thing as 1 plus 7/68. Right? 0:06:26.282,0:06:28.977 1 and 7/68 is the same thing as 1 plus 7/68.[br] 0:06:29.007,0:06:31.542 And that's the same thing as you know 0:06:31.544,0:06:39.271 from the fractions module, as 68/68 plus 7/68. 0:06:39.317,0:06:47.259 And that's the same thing as 68 plus 7--75/68.[br] 0:06:47.290,0:06:51.638 So 1 and 7/68 is equal to 75/68.[br] 0:06:51.669,0:06:54.099 And now we convert this to a decimal [br] 0:06:54.099,0:06:56.293 using the technique we did for 13/93.[br] 0:06:56.370,0:06:58.604 So we say--let me get some space. 0:06:58.612,0:07:04.258 We say 68 goes into 75 0:07:04.310,0:07:06.102 suspicion I'm going to run out of space.[br] 0:07:06.117,0:07:09.217 68 goes into 75 one time.[br] 0:07:09.224,0:07:13.078 1 times 68 is 68. 0:07:13.107,0:07:15.683 75 minus 68 is 7. 0:07:15.714,0:07:17.273 Bring down the 0. 0:07:17.303,0:07:19.540 Actually, you don't have to write the decimal there. 0:07:19.581,0:07:20.920 Ignore that decimal. 0:07:20.944,0:07:23.584 68 goes into 70 one time. 0:07:23.599,0:07:26.113 1 times 68 is 68. 0:07:26.128,0:07:30.419 70 minus 68 is 2, bring down another 0. [br] 0:07:30.451,0:07:32.941 68 goes into 20 zero times.[br] 0:07:32.968,0:07:35.053 And the problem's going to keep going on, 0:07:35.053,0:07:37.347 but I think we've already once again, 0:07:37.363,0:07:39.772 gotten to enough accuracy that we can compare.[br] 0:07:39.833,0:07:47.363 So 1 and 7/68 we've now figured out is equal to 1.10 0:07:47.365,0:07:51.555 and if we kept dividing we'll keep [br]getting more decimals of accuracy, [br] 0:07:51.601,0:07:53.122 but I think we're now ready to compare.[br] 0:07:53.184,0:07:56.119 So all of these numbers I just [br]rewrote them as decimals. 0:07:56.151,0:08:00.066 So 35.7% is 0.357. 0:08:00.084,0:08:04.370 108.1%--ignore this for now [br] 0:08:04.408,0:08:05.585 because we just used that to do the work.[br] 0:08:05.616,0:08:09.277 It's 108.1% is equal to 1.081.[br] 0:08:09.309,0:08:10.759 0.5 is 0.5. 0:08:10.805,0:08:15.126 13/93 is 0.138. 0:08:15.173,0:08:19.915 And 1 and 7/68 is 1.10 and it'll keep going on.[br] 0:08:19.943,0:08:22.565 So what's the samllest? 0:08:22.611,0:08:25.288 So the samllest is 0. 0:08:25.313,0:08:27.351 Actually, the smallest is right here.[br] 0:08:27.382,0:08:31.376 So I'm going to rank them from samllest to largest. 0:08:31.414,0:08:35.537 So the samllest is 0.138.[br] 0:08:35.565,0:08:39.956 Then the next largest is going to be 0.357. Right? 0:08:40.013,0:08:42.854 Then the next largest is going to be 0.5.[br] 0:08:42.861,0:08:46.223 Then you're going to have 1.08.[br] 0:08:46.269,0:08:51.349 And then you're going to have 1 and 7/68. 0:08:51.358,0:08:56.500 So hopefully, actually, I'm going to [br]do more examples of this, 0:08:56.523,0:09:00.014 but for this video I think this[br]is the only one I have time for. [br] 0:09:00.022,0:09:01.830 But hopefully this gives you a [br]sense of doing these problems. 0:09:01.860,0:09:05.106 I always find it easier to go into [br]the decimal mode to compare. 0:09:05.136,0:09:07.515 And actually, the hints on the module [br]will be the same for you. 0:09:07.546,0:09:10.789 But I think you're ready at least [br]now to try the problems. 0:09:10.827,0:09:12.409 If you're not, if you want to see other examples, 0:09:12.440,0:09:15.026 you might just want to either re-watch this video 0:09:15.049,0:09:19.848 and/or I might record some more videos [br]with more examples right now. 0:09:19.862,9:59:59.000 Anyway, have fun.