0:00:04.020,0:00:09.826 Ulu Baram, Sarawak, Malaysia[br]The heavily logged home of the indigenous Penan 0:00:11.010,0:00:12.682 I'm Nick Kelesau 0:00:12.682,0:00:17.421 I'm the son of Kelesau Naan, the late Headman of Long Kerong 0:00:17.636,0:00:20.895 We are Penan from Ulu Baram and we have lived here 0:00:20.895,0:00:24.000 for many, many generations 0:00:25.600,0:00:29.717 My father led our people to defend our rights 0:00:29.732,0:00:32.138 and our land from logging and 0:00:32.138,0:00:34.684 the Samling Timber Company that 0:00:34.684,0:00:36.641 have been trying to enter 0:00:36.641,0:00:39.354 our land for more than thirty years 0:00:45.508,0:00:48.336 We have faced threat, violence, 0:00:48.336,0:00:51.017 arrests, intimidation, and 0:00:51.017,0:00:53.108 a government that does not 0:00:53.108,0:00:56.162 recognise our customary native title 0:00:56.162,0:00:57.707 to the land we have 0:00:57.707,0:01:01.089 lived in and protected for hundreds of years 0:01:14.997,0:01:23.497 THE HEADMAN[br]Kelesau Naan & the Penan of Long Kerong 0:01:25.158,0:01:30.593 Long Kerong, Ulu Baram[br]Penan village 0:01:32.500,0:01:36.721 Kelesau Naan was born around the 1930s 0:01:36.721,0:01:42.115 and lived all his life in the forest around our village, Long Kerong 0:01:42.115,0:01:46.451 He was very much loved by his people and his family 0:01:51.235,0:01:56.556 I believe my father lost his life because protected his people 0:01:56.556,0:02:04.163 from the logging company and from... to protect his people from 0:02:04.163,0:02:07.322 the loss of their rights on the land 0:02:09.183,0:02:14.756 He disappeared on 23 of October 2007 0:02:14.756,0:02:17.731 His remains were found on... 0:02:19.100,0:02:23.278 17 December 2007 0:02:26.078,0:02:31.638 Our life changed the day our headman went missing 0:02:31.653,0:02:36.421 Kelesau was very motivated to fight against the company 0:02:36.421,0:02:40.595 because all the trees, all the land, 0:02:40.595,0:02:45.211 all the good things we had have been destroyed 0:02:45.211,0:02:49.349 Our people's future is no longer secure 0:02:49.718,0:02:53.473 Penan logging blockade[br]Near Long Sebatu, Ulu Baram, 1994 0:02:58.011,0:03:03.673 He taught us to never surrender our rights and to protect the forest 0:03:03.673,0:03:08.108 He loved and respected the forest and tried to build good relationships 0:03:08.108,0:03:10.936 with all people in the Ulu Baram 0:03:14.044,0:03:18.446 We cannot explain how he died. His death was not natural 0:03:18.446,0:03:22.089 Not the kind of death resulting from getting lost... 0:03:22.089,0:03:25.490 ...or swept away by the river or things like that 0:03:25.506,0:03:28.864 We have the feeling that something else caused his death 0:03:28.864,0:03:31.913 His death was not natural 0:03:52.113,0:03:57.448 Since my father goes missing there's no one who... 0:03:57.448,0:04:01.721 who looks after my mother and 0:04:01.721,0:04:06.553 she has to stay with my brother 0:04:06.553,0:04:10.426 Who is also ill 0:04:16.365,0:04:20.790 My father and my mother going this direction there... 0:04:20.790,0:04:26.148 Trail going that way going to Segita River... 0:04:26.148,0:04:31.137 ...to the hut where he goes missing 0:04:36.137,0:04:41.507 After many blockades between 1997 and 1998 0:04:41.507,0:04:43.835 my father, along with Headmen from 0:04:43.835,0:04:47.312 Long Sepigen, Song Sait, and Long Ajeng, 0:04:47.312,0:04:51.708 filed a lawsuit against the Samling Timber Company 0:04:51.708,0:04:54.913 and the Government of Sarawak 0:05:03.959,0:05:06.574 That is where... 0:05:06.574,0:05:10.782 where the company tried to enter Long Kerong's area before 0:05:10.782,0:05:16.513 where the Field Force and the Army comes there and they just want to... 0:05:16.513,0:05:19.361 They fire their gun in the air... 0:05:20.730,0:05:23.694 and the Penan people from Long Kerong 0:05:23.694,0:05:27.160 they go and stopped them from enter the area 0:05:35.237,0:05:42.754 From 2006 through to 2007, my father instensified efforts to have the case heard in court 0:05:42.754,0:05:45.555 One month before my father disappeared 0:05:45.555,0:05:50.757 two Samling employees, Ms Sarah, and Ms Susan Pulut, 0:05:50.757,0:05:52.577 Penan from Long Muboi, 0:05:52.577,0:05:56.328 went to Long Kerong to record my father's daily movements 0:05:56.328,0:06:01.590 They wanted to know where and when he went to his farm for hunting 0:06:01.590,0:06:07.108 how long he stayed away and which river would he go to 0:06:07.108,0:06:10.834 Penan use the rivers to walk through and to fish from 0:06:10.834,0:06:17.174 The rivers connect us to our farms, our hunting grounds, and our village 0:06:17.513,0:06:19.683 One month later he went missing 0:06:23.344,0:06:26.606 Setita River[br]Kelesau's remains found scattered along river-bed 0:06:38.914,0:06:47.055 The bones just spread from that area until here 0:06:47.055,0:06:51.421 The watch was still there 0:06:53.114,0:06:55.857 All the bones are just spread out 0:06:55.857,0:06:58.920 Why the watch is still...? 0:06:59.135,0:07:02.198 Even the necklace also... still there 0:07:07.136,0:07:11.310 What happened to him here, or... 0:07:11.679,0:07:14.286 Because we find the remains here 0:07:14.286,0:07:21.097 Whether he gets trouble here or just somewhere else? 0:07:31.436,0:07:38.348 The parts of the, the legs, this part, they found it here 0:07:38.348,0:07:43.440 The other parts of the body, they found them down there 0:07:43.456,0:07:47.814 and the (skull), further down again 0:07:53.845,0:07:58.431 Attempts have been made to have the investigation into my father's death 0:07:58.431,0:08:04.087 withdrawn through bribes, intimidation, and forgery 0:08:04.087,0:08:11.306 Kelesau's death sees a return to the tactics that were common through the 1990s 0:08:11.306,0:08:13.412 These are the acts of desperate people 0:08:14.089,0:08:23.906 23 October 2007[br][br]Long Kerong Headman, Kelesau Naan is last seen by his wife, leaving to check a trap.[br][br]He heads towards Segita River and never returns. 0:08:25.121,0:08:35.351 19/21 November 2007[br][br]Mr Kho Thein Seng, or Sio, arrives in Long Kerong offering bereaved villagers financial support.[br][br]He is followed by Samling employees who offer to assist with funeral arrangements, yet Penan search parties have yet to find any trace of the Headman. 0:08:36.166,0:08:46.465 12 December 2007[br][br]Sio informs Nick he need not inform the police about his father's disappearance.[br][br]Without the family's knowledge, Sio registers Kelesau at the Registration Dept., Baram/Marudi District Office, Sarawak. 0:08:47.126,0:08:57.364 17 December 2007[br][br]After flood waters recede along Segita River, Kelesau Naan's remains, including a broken arm bone, his watch and necklace, are found scattered across the river-bed. 0:08:58.087,0:09:08.175 18 January 2008[br][br]A letter dated 5th January 2008 arrives at Miri Police Station. It claims no foul play in the death of Kelesau Naan. It bears the name and signature of Nick Kelesau.[br][br]Nick immediately files a report denying involvement in the letter now allegeded to be forged. 0:09:09.083,0:09:18.499 October 2010[br][br]Three years after Kelesau's disppearance, Police have yet to visit the alleged crime scene at Segita River. 0:09:20.437,0:09:23.722 The logging companies and the Government use the police 0:09:23.722,0:09:27.919 to intimidate and force their way onto one of the most 0:09:27.919,0:09:31.395 marginalised people in Malaysia 0:09:31.395,0:09:34.147 My father's commitment to our struggle 0:09:34.147,0:09:36.436 and the sacrifice that he made 0:09:36.436,0:09:38.686 have inspired a stronger wave 0:09:38.686,0:09:40.635 of resistance to anyone 0:09:40.635,0:09:44.171 that denies our rights to customary land 0:09:56.310,0:09:58.719 Kelesau will not be forgotten by our people 0:09:58.719,0:10:01.229 And we hope the Penan and our struggle 0:10:01.229,0:10:04.019 will not be forgotten by you