0:00:13.328,0:00:16.476 [ MARY HEILMANN ] [br]I always wanted a lot of attention. 0:00:17.408,0:00:20.520 I had taken ballet lessons[br]as a child. 0:00:20.520,0:00:23.400 I wanted to be a famous ballerina doing Swan Lake. 0:00:23.640,0:00:25.400 I wanted everyone looking at me. 0:00:25.400,0:00:31.705 Then I wanted to be spinning, doing somersaults [br]off the diving tower in Los Angeles. 0:00:31.920,0:00:34.360 And people look at you when you[br]do that. 0:00:35.400,0:00:36.840 When I told my mother I wanted 0:00:36.840,0:00:40.960 to be an artist, she said,[br]"You'll starve in a garret." 0:00:40.960,0:00:44.240 And in my mind, I thought, "Yes, 0:00:44.240,0:00:46.200 that's exactly what I wanted." 0:00:46.200,0:00:49.520 It turns out that it was really[br]a mission I was on, and it was 0:00:49.520,0:00:53.360 just about the only thing[br]I thought about: doing art. 0:00:58.800,0:01:03.000 While I was at San Francisco[br]State, studying education, 0:01:03.000,0:01:04.720 I started doing ceramics. 0:01:04.720,0:01:07.960 So I'm doing my English,[br]my literature, my writing, 0:01:07.960,0:01:12.935 And then started doing pottery,[br]and I was very good at that. 0:01:15.440,0:01:18.520 In Southern California in the[br]early '60s, big stuff was 0:01:18.520,0:01:19.760 happening in ceramics. 0:01:19.760,0:01:22.800 So I went up to Berkeley to[br]graduate school, and then we're 0:01:22.800,0:01:25.920 doing sort of an abstract[br]expressionist ceramic sculpture, 0:01:25.920,0:01:28.440 huge scale, tremendous amount of 0:01:28.440,0:01:30.320 craft involved in making these 0:01:30.320,0:01:33.298 things and firing them and[br]glazing them. 0:01:35.812,0:01:39.640 Then I get to know Bruce Nauman,[br]who's also in school at the same 0:01:39.640,0:01:43.508 time up at Davis, and the rest[br]is history. 0:01:44.960,0:01:47.120 The teachers in the school hated[br]the sculpture I made. 0:01:47.120,0:01:48.680 They almost kicked me out. 0:01:48.680,0:01:50.640 So then I went up to Davis to 0:01:50.640,0:01:54.200 work with William Wiley, who was[br]Bruce's teacher, and then the 0:01:54.200,0:01:58.440 three of us spent time together[br]talking about ideas, and that's 0:01:58.440,0:02:00.260 a really important part of my life. 0:02:00.260,0:02:01.968 It was just wonderful. 0:02:05.760,0:02:10.400 In the beginning, the art[br]enterprise was doing something 0:02:10.400,0:02:14.658 important, beautiful, sort of[br]all by yourself. 0:02:15.200,0:02:19.640 As I got into it and matured,[br]I saw that the most important 0:02:19.640,0:02:22.960 thing about doing artwork was[br]communicating and having 0:02:22.960,0:02:25.527 something like a conversation[br]through the work. 0:02:25.960,0:02:27.880 I thought about making pieces 0:02:27.880,0:02:31.480 partly for their formal values[br]but also very much for the kind 0:02:31.480,0:02:33.358 of a response I would get. 0:02:34.160,0:02:35.520 And often, the response that 0:02:35.520,0:02:38.720 I wanted was one of antagonism. 0:02:38.720,0:02:41.930 I wanted to cause trouble. 0:02:42.840,0:02:45.720 And that caused me trouble in[br]graduate school, because by that 0:02:45.720,0:02:48.760 time, I had figured out that[br]I wanted to be on the edge, 0:02:48.760,0:02:53.892 original, and that meant going[br]against the status quo. 0:02:58.400,0:03:00.680 I decided to switch my practice 0:03:00.680,0:03:04.480 over to being a painter, and[br]then I started making paintings, 0:03:04.480,0:03:07.855 which really evolved out of the[br]sculpture. 0:03:08.960,0:03:12.480 The reason they're painted on[br]the side is because, first, 0:03:12.480,0:03:15.313 they're objects, and then[br]they're pictures of something. 0:03:19.040,0:03:23.840 Later on, it was the early '90s,[br]and there was a big recession 0:03:23.840,0:03:29.455 on, and the art magazines would[br]have artists write pieces, 0:03:29.455,0:03:34.280 and we didn't get paid, and so I[br]started writing about my work, 0:03:34.280,0:03:36.920 and when people would see an 0:03:36.920,0:03:40.888 image and then read the writing,[br]they started to like my work. 0:03:41.560,0:03:46.520 Then I started doing the titles,[br]writing pieces for catalogs, 0:03:46.520,0:03:51.240 writing pieces for magazines,[br]and the writing practice and the 0:03:51.240,0:03:54.881 art practice are really going[br]hand in hand now. 0:03:56.680,0:04:01.528 Every piece of abstract art that[br]I make has a backstory, 0:04:01.528,0:04:06.920 and now I started giving them these[br]fanciful titles that related to 0:04:06.920,0:04:09.360 something that was going on[br]with me. 0:04:09.360,0:04:15.234 So the titles are often like[br]a three-word poem that is a part of the piece. 0:04:16.720,0:04:18.320 I do keep a diary, and I can 0:04:18.320,0:04:22.240 look back and see what was going[br]on, and I like to do that. 0:04:22.240,0:04:27.160 And actually, remembering and[br]then in the art expressing 0:04:27.160,0:04:29.600 emotion is something that I like[br]to do. 0:04:30.440,0:04:32.160 The titles help with that. 0:04:32.160,0:04:33.880 The color helps. 0:04:33.880,0:04:35.760 And then the music metaphor is 0:04:35.760,0:04:36.880 something I think about when 0:04:36.880,0:04:40.988 I try to put emotion into[br]abstract work. 0:04:41.920,0:04:43.495 Scale does it. 0:04:44.600,0:04:50.520 The relation of parts to the[br]whole piece give a feeling of 0:04:50.520,0:04:58.000 feeling–loss, loneliness,[br]claustrophobia, agoraphobia, 0:04:58.000,0:05:03.390 free, freedom, lifted spirit type of feeling, 0:05:04.387,0:05:08.881 melancholy and[br]joy maybe in the same piece. 0:05:11.200,0:05:12.836 and the titles help. 0:05:14.960,0:05:20.887 Very post-modern here, mixing my[br]double greens. 0:05:20.887,0:05:23.720 One thing that really[br]interests me is—and it comes 0:05:23.720,0:05:27.360 out of Chinese and Japanese[br]painting—is where you have 0:05:27.360,0:05:30.720 a number of different kinds of[br]space in the same painting. 0:05:30.720,0:05:34.400 You have a kind of deep space,[br]and then you have something like 0:05:34.400,0:05:36.040 right up on the surface. 0:05:36.040,0:05:39.240 This painting that we were[br]painting on today has that. 0:05:39.240,0:05:42.520 It has the converging lines[br]going off into space and then 0:05:42.520,0:05:46.582 the drip coming down the face of[br]the painting, which is, like, flat. 0:05:47.080,0:05:48.682 - Now the fake drip. 0:05:48.920,0:05:52.559 So that there are two realities[br]going on in the same painting. 0:05:57.760,0:06:01.040 Another thing that speaks to[br]that is these paintings that are 0:06:01.040,0:06:04.672 on this double square shaped[br]canvas, 0:06:04.672,0:06:12.680 and often I put a deep space kind of motif on a shaped[br]canvas like that, and then the 0:06:12.680,0:06:16.802 two squares that are the empty[br]space make the wall be part of the painting. 0:06:18.160,0:06:21.820 Of course, then you get real[br]space and then the fake space 0:06:22.080,0:06:25.200 and then also the physical[br]object that's the canvas. 0:06:25.200,0:06:28.527 So there you've got three kinds[br]of space in the same painting. 0:06:28.960,0:06:32.960 The shaped canvas comes out of[br]my own thinking about geometry. 0:06:32.960,0:06:37.920 Like, a lot of my figuring out[br]what to make time is spent by 0:06:37.920,0:06:41.400 sort of doing some basic[br]counting and measuring and 0:06:41.400,0:06:46.965 trying to figure out how big[br]different elements of a piece should be. 0:06:49.440,0:06:54.570 This vanishing point painting[br]that I've made, which is called, "Two-Lane Blacktop" — 0:06:55.240,0:06:56.440 I love it. 0:06:56.440,0:07:00.843 It's one black thing with two[br]little lines on it. 0:07:03.920,0:07:05.738 - I think that's it. 0:07:06.800,0:07:08.940 - So let's see how that looks. 0:07:10.240,0:07:13.200 I've probably been thinking[br]about it for four months, trying 0:07:13.200,0:07:17.160 to figure out how to get that[br]just right, and I think I've got it. 0:07:17.160,0:07:18.600 - Two-Lane Blacktop. 0:07:18.600,0:07:19.880 And once I get that, I think 0:07:19.880,0:07:22.148 I'll make about 12 of those[br]paintings. 0:07:22.148,0:07:23.868 [laughs] 0:07:24.800,0:07:29.601 These simple ideas become[br]obsessions, almost like a meditation. 0:07:29.880,0:07:36.640 - Sit down here and think about[br]how fabulous that is. 0:07:36.640,0:07:39.351 Maybe have to do a few little[br]touch-ups on it, 0:07:40.478,0:07:42.391 but that's pretty much it. 0:07:57.366,0:08:00.480 I take pictures and they're just[br]in the back of my mind. 0:08:00.480,0:08:03.125 I don't really look at 'em when[br]I'm painting. 0:08:03.980,0:08:06.855 Now lately, I've been making some[br]digital prints, 0:08:06.855,0:08:09.600 which[br]I combine with etching. 0:08:09.600,0:08:13.861 And you get the idea of the two[br]kinds of way of making images. 0:08:14.880,0:08:20.080 And I always have used[br]a slideshow when I give artist talks. 0:08:20.080,0:08:21.920 The slideshow involves using 0:08:21.920,0:08:25.534 a lot of photographic imagery[br]with the painting images. 0:08:33.520,0:08:38.925 I'm a very holy little Catholic[br]girl at about six, seven, eight years old, 0:08:38.925,0:08:44.160 and what I wanted to[br]do was to be a martyr. 0:08:44.160,0:08:49.280 And I would be in Rome in the[br]Colosseum, and the lions would 0:08:49.280,0:08:53.640 come running out, and they'd get[br]me, and the audience at the 0:08:53.640,0:08:58.200 Colosseum, the bad Romans that[br]were killing the Catholics, 0:08:58.200,0:09:00.720 would be cheering,[br]and then I'd just go flying up 0:09:00.720,0:09:02.395 straight to heaven. 0:09:02.720,0:09:05.240 Crazy as the martyrdom fantasy 0:09:05.240,0:09:09.240 is, it just made such a fabulous[br]story, and the way you flew up 0:09:09.240,0:09:12.240 to Heaven was so fabulous. 0:09:12.240,0:09:14.068 Diving was not like that. 0:09:14.068,0:09:17.705 You didn't fly like that when[br]you jumped off a 15-foot tower. 0:09:17.705,0:09:18.637 [laughs] 0:09:18.984,0:09:20.872 You went down really fast. 0:09:22.692,0:09:28.708 I loved the whole Catholic[br]culture as a kid. 0:09:30.080,0:09:34.492 Growing up with those kinds of[br]stories has carried on into my life, 0:09:34.492,0:09:37.400 the way I think and make[br]up things now. 0:09:37.400,0:09:39.280 And the fact that an object of 0:09:39.280,0:09:45.268 art feels like an icon in the[br]way icons were when I was little 0:09:45.680,0:09:47.810 is really a true thing. 0:09:48.200,0:09:49.840 Each thing almost works as an 0:09:49.840,0:09:55.400 icon or maybe an ideograph to[br]say one idea which has resonance 0:09:55.400,0:09:58.838 and makes you have thoughts[br]about other ideas. 0:10:00.200,0:10:04.671 And even talking about, like,[br]say, the drip as an icon. 0:10:06.080,0:10:10.720 Color can be thought about in an[br]iconographic way. 0:10:10.720,0:10:14.520 I did do a painting based on the[br]Martyrdom of St. Sebastian. 0:10:14.520,0:10:16.384 It's called "Rosebud." 0:10:23.120,0:10:27.688 I have a tremendous love for the[br]spiritual part of life, 0:10:28.143,0:10:29.840 and it's more ecumenical now. 0:10:29.840,0:10:31.710 It's not so specific. 0:10:38.225,0:10:40.520 My spiritual life is very[br]important to me. 0:10:40.520,0:10:43.496 And I think the artworks[br]are icons. 0:10:44.320,0:10:47.200 And what's great about an[br]artwork is that you can sit 0:10:47.200,0:10:51.400 there and look at it and[br]meditate and think and make it 0:10:51.400,0:10:55.395 and unmake it and remake it[br]one's own or anyone else's. 0:10:56.088,0:10:58.808 This is the invisible painting, 0:10:58.808,0:11:05.022 and I'm hoping that when it hangs on the wall, 0:11:05.390,0:11:09.488 being just[br]these two slightly different colors of white, 0:11:09.792,0:11:15.320 that it will[br]look like a beautiful, magical hole in the wall. 0:11:15.320,0:11:18.183 Very bad to talk about it before[br]it's finished. 0:11:18.720,0:11:22.160 I guess mostly the stories and[br]the images is probably the main 0:11:22.160,0:11:27.469 way that this kind of thinking[br]about work relates to my childhood. 0:11:27.920,0:11:32.880 An artwork can transport[br]a person in a soulful, rich way 0:11:32.880,0:11:38.802 without having any fear of[br]punishment or hell or sin or 0:11:38.802,0:11:41.061 any of those other good things. 0:11:42.600,0:11:46.066 I am gonna leave that[br]Post-Modern drip there. 0:12:05.615,0:12:09.912 [ ANNOUNCER ] To learn more about [br]Art21: “Art in the Twenty-First Century" 0:12:09.912,0:12:11.912 and its educational resources, 0:12:11.912,0:12:15.468 please visit us online at: [br]PBS.org 0:12:18.935,0:12:24.543 Art21: “Art in the Twenty-First Century” [br]is available on Blu-Ray and DVD. 0:12:24.543,0:12:26.738 The companion book is also available. 0:12:26.738,0:12:30.000 To order, visit us online at: shopPBS.org 0:12:30.000,0:12:34.254 or call PBS Home Video at: [br]1-800-PLAY-PBS