1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,840 There’s something very… modular about fairy  tales. The individual building blocks are 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:07,520 firmly established and don’t tend to change -  it’s just the way they’re arranged that makes 3 00:00:07,520 --> 00:00:11,680 a story unique. You got dashing princes,  beautiful princesses, questing knights, 4 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:16,320 benevolent kings and queens, evil magic  people, good magic people, heroic peasants, 5 00:00:16,320 --> 00:00:21,280 cruel step-parents, clever tricksters, talking  animals, dragons, trolls, the works. Spin a 6 00:00:21,280 --> 00:00:26,800 few wheels and out pops a fairy tale. The Frog  Prince? A [dashing prince] is [cursed] by an [evil 7 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:30,880 witch] to become a [friendly talking animal]  until he is saved by a [beautiful princess]. 8 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:34,240 It’s pretty telling that most of these  stories don’t even bother to name any of the 9 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:38,320 characters - the role they fill matters a lot  more than their actual individual character. 10 00:00:38,320 --> 00:00:42,240 But despite how basic these archetypes are,  the stories they slot into can still be really 11 00:00:42,240 --> 00:00:46,000 interesting - and while most of us have a passing  knowledge of the big names like Red Riding Hood, 12 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:49,440 Hansel and Gretel, and anything Disney ever  monetized, there’s a lot of really neat stuff 13 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:52,720 out there that doesn’t get the same kind of  press. So today let’s talk about a bite-sized 14 00:00:52,720 --> 00:00:56,560 Norwegian fairy tale with dashing princes,  heroic peasants, and at least one dragon. 15 00:00:56,560 --> 00:01:00,560 Our story begins with a [benevolent king and  queen] who are regrettably also pulling duty as a 16 00:01:00,560 --> 00:01:04,240 [tragically childless couple]. The Queen is pretty  bummed about that whole situation, and is out for 17 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:07,840 a walk sublimating her feelings about it when she  stumbles on a [mysterious old woman] who happens 18 00:01:07,840 --> 00:01:11,520 to be a [witch]. The lady asks her what’s wrong  and when the queen fills her in on the No Kids, 19 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:15,360 Cradle Empty situation, she gives her some cryptic  advice, telling the queen to take a two-handled 20 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:18,720 jug and put it upside down in the corner of  her garden overnight. The next morning, two 21 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:23,200 roses will have grown under it, one red and one  white - the queen should choose one rose to eat, 22 00:01:23,200 --> 00:01:27,520 red if she wants a son, white for a daughter,  but under no circumstances should she eat both. 23 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:31,200 The queen heads home and takes her advice, not  really expecting all that much, but the next day 24 00:01:31,200 --> 00:01:34,480 she finds that, surprisingly, the witch was right  on the money and the roses have really grown! 25 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:37,840 She agonizes for a bit over which one to  eat, reasoning that a son might eventually 26 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:41,680 need to go off to war but a daughter will  have to marry some foreign lord and either 27 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:45,680 way she’ll lose the kid someday. Jeez, way to  be a downer about this Magical Baby situation. 28 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:48,960 Anyway, after a few minutes of dithering she  settles on the white one, but the rose turns 29 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:52,320 out to be super delicious and nutritious so  she ignores the warning and eats the other 30 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:56,640 one too. Denying the explicit orders of a witch  in a fairy tale? What could possibly go wrong? 31 00:01:56,640 --> 00:02:00,240 Nine months pass, and while the king is out  warring, the queen gives birth to twins - one 32 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:05,840 healthy baby boy and one lindworm, aka a dragon.  Ah, those magical pre-ultrasound days where every 33 00:02:05,840 --> 00:02:09,440 pregnancy was a surprise. Anyway, the lindworm  skedaddles outta there real quick and the queen’s 34 00:02:09,440 --> 00:02:14,480 like “Welp. Hope that was a hallucination.”  and just… doesn’t bring it up ever. Neato. 35 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:18,480 So years pass and the [dashing prince] grows to  be a very fine young man, and eventually he’s sent 36 00:02:18,480 --> 00:02:22,320 off to find a suitably [beautiful princess] to be  his bride. But when he tries to leave the kingdom, 37 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:27,280 the road is blocked by a massive lindworm that  tells him “A bride for me before a bride for you!” 38 00:02:27,280 --> 00:02:30,720 The prince heads back, thoroughly confused,  and the queen confesses that the lindworm is 39 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:35,120 actually right on the money - technically he  was born first, making him the older brother, 40 00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:38,560 so he kind of has to get married first. So the king starts contacting far-off 41 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:42,640 kingdoms to ask for a bride for his son - though  he doesn’t say which son - and when the requisite 42 00:02:42,640 --> 00:02:46,240 [beautiful princess] arrives, a lavish wedding  is held and she’s married off to the Lindworm, 43 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:50,240 who promptly eats her. The Lindworm still demands  a bride, since evidently devouring the bride 44 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:53,440 on the wedding night means the wedding doesn’t  count, so the king writes to a different kingdom, 45 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:56,560 gets a second [beautiful princess] shipped  over, and the exact same thing happens. 46 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:59,840 Now never let it be said that these [benevolent  royals] can’t learn from their mistakes. The 47 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:03,680 king’s not too eager to make an enemy of a third  kingdom, so instead he goes to his royal shepherd 48 00:03:03,680 --> 00:03:06,960 and tells him his beloved and conveniently  expendable daughter is going to marry the 49 00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:11,120 lindworm whether she wants to or not. It’s always  so lovely to see a ruler who really goes the extra 50 00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:14,640 mile to connect to his people like that. Now the [heroic peasant girl] obviously 51 00:03:14,640 --> 00:03:17,600 doesn’t want to get eaten, so she does what  any self-respecting protagonist would - she 52 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:21,200 goes for a walk in the spooky woods lamenting her  doom until a [mysterious old woman] who happens 53 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:23,920 to be a [witch] pops out of the woodwork  to ask her what’s wrong. The shepherdess 54 00:03:23,920 --> 00:03:27,120 fills her in on the situation and the witch  gives her some very specific instructions 55 00:03:27,120 --> 00:03:30,640 on how she can survive her wedding night. The wedding day arrives, lavish party, beautiful 56 00:03:30,640 --> 00:03:34,720 bride, commendably scaly groom, etcetera etcetera  - but that night, following the witch’s advice, 57 00:03:34,720 --> 00:03:38,640 the shepherdess has the castle staff bring  her a few things. She layers on ten dresses, 58 00:03:38,640 --> 00:03:42,720 preps two basins of lye and milk, and gets  ready for some fairy tale shenanigans. 59 00:03:42,720 --> 00:03:46,960 When the Lindworm tells her to ditch the dress,  she tells him to lose a skin. He’s a bit thrown by 60 00:03:46,960 --> 00:03:51,280 this request, but agrees - but after he sheds the  skin, surprise, she’s got another dress on! Guess 61 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:54,880 you’d better lose another skin if you want a piece  of this! They repeat the process several times, 62 00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:58,240 and by the time the shepherdess is down to her  last dress, the lindworm is in pretty rough 63 00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:02,080 shape. This is when the plan enters phase two.  Following the witch’s instructions to the letter, 64 00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:05,440 the shepherdess grabs a whip, which I  guess the castle staff just assumed was 65 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:09,440 for totally kosher bedroom fun times, dips  it in the lye and whacks the lindworm with 66 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:14,080 it. Then she dumps the milk over him, and then  - possibly most surprisingly - she hugs him. 67 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:17,680 The next day the staff are shocked to discover  that the shepherdess is not only alive, but 68 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:21,680 cuddling up to a very handsome [dashing prince].  With the lindworm officially freed from his cursed 69 00:04:21,680 --> 00:04:25,520 existence by being quite literally whipped into  shape, the kingdom is overjoyed and the wedding is 70 00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:29,360 held all over again, this time with feeling. The  prince and the shepherdess are happily married for 71 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:32,960 real this time and everyone lives happily ever  after except for those two princesses who got 72 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:41,840 totally murdered. Sorry ladies, but someone’s  gotta pay the price for the rule of three! 73 00:04:41,854 --> 00:05:07,233 [Bring Me To Life - Evanescence]