0:00:00.000,0:00:03.840 There’s something very… modular about fairy [br]tales. The individual building blocks are 0:00:03.840,0:00:07.520 firmly established and don’t tend to change - [br]it’s just the way they’re arranged that makes 0:00:07.520,0:00:11.680 a story unique. You got dashing princes, [br]beautiful princesses, questing knights, 0:00:11.680,0:00:16.320 benevolent kings and queens, evil magic [br]people, good magic people, heroic peasants, 0:00:16.320,0:00:21.280 cruel step-parents, clever tricksters, talking [br]animals, dragons, trolls, the works. Spin a 0:00:21.280,0:00:26.800 few wheels and out pops a fairy tale. The Frog [br]Prince? A [dashing prince] is [cursed] by an [evil 0:00:26.800,0:00:30.880 witch] to become a [friendly talking animal] [br]until he is saved by a [beautiful princess]. 0:00:30.880,0:00:34.240 It’s pretty telling that most of these [br]stories don’t even bother to name any of the 0:00:34.240,0:00:38.320 characters - the role they fill matters a lot [br]more than their actual individual character. 0:00:38.320,0:00:42.240 But despite how basic these archetypes are, [br]the stories they slot into can still be really 0:00:42.240,0:00:46.000 interesting - and while most of us have a passing [br]knowledge of the big names like Red Riding Hood, 0:00:46.000,0:00:49.440 Hansel and Gretel, and anything Disney ever [br]monetized, there’s a lot of really neat stuff 0:00:49.440,0:00:52.720 out there that doesn’t get the same kind of [br]press. So today let’s talk about a bite-sized 0:00:52.720,0:00:56.560 Norwegian fairy tale with dashing princes, [br]heroic peasants, and at least one dragon. 0:00:56.560,0:01:00.560 Our story begins with a [benevolent king and [br]queen] who are regrettably also pulling duty as a 0:01:00.560,0:01:04.240 [tragically childless couple]. The Queen is pretty [br]bummed about that whole situation, and is out for 0:01:04.240,0:01:07.840 a walk sublimating her feelings about it when she [br]stumbles on a [mysterious old woman] who happens 0:01:07.840,0:01:11.520 to be a [witch]. The lady asks her what’s wrong [br]and when the queen fills her in on the No Kids, 0:01:11.520,0:01:15.360 Cradle Empty situation, she gives her some cryptic [br]advice, telling the queen to take a two-handled 0:01:15.360,0:01:18.720 jug and put it upside down in the corner of [br]her garden overnight. The next morning, two 0:01:18.720,0:01:23.200 roses will have grown under it, one red and one [br]white - the queen should choose one rose to eat, 0:01:23.200,0:01:27.520 red if she wants a son, white for a daughter, [br]but under no circumstances should she eat both. 0:01:27.520,0:01:31.200 The queen heads home and takes her advice, not [br]really expecting all that much, but the next day 0:01:31.200,0:01:34.480 she finds that, surprisingly, the witch was right [br]on the money and the roses have really grown! 0:01:34.480,0:01:37.840 She agonizes for a bit over which one to [br]eat, reasoning that a son might eventually 0:01:37.840,0:01:41.680 need to go off to war but a daughter will [br]have to marry some foreign lord and either 0:01:41.680,0:01:45.680 way she’ll lose the kid someday. Jeez, way to [br]be a downer about this Magical Baby situation. 0:01:45.680,0:01:48.960 Anyway, after a few minutes of dithering she [br]settles on the white one, but the rose turns 0:01:48.960,0:01:52.320 out to be super delicious and nutritious so [br]she ignores the warning and eats the other 0:01:52.320,0:01:56.640 one too. Denying the explicit orders of a witch [br]in a fairy tale? What could possibly go wrong? 0:01:56.640,0:02:00.240 Nine months pass, and while the king is out [br]warring, the queen gives birth to twins - one 0:02:00.240,0:02:05.840 healthy baby boy and one lindworm, aka a dragon. [br]Ah, those magical pre-ultrasound days where every 0:02:05.840,0:02:09.440 pregnancy was a surprise. Anyway, the lindworm [br]skedaddles outta there real quick and the queen’s 0:02:09.440,0:02:14.480 like “Welp. Hope that was a hallucination.” [br]and just… doesn’t bring it up ever. Neato. 0:02:14.480,0:02:18.480 So years pass and the [dashing prince] grows to [br]be a very fine young man, and eventually he’s sent 0:02:18.480,0:02:22.320 off to find a suitably [beautiful princess] to be [br]his bride. But when he tries to leave the kingdom, 0:02:22.320,0:02:27.280 the road is blocked by a massive lindworm that [br]tells him “A bride for me before a bride for you!” 0:02:27.280,0:02:30.720 The prince heads back, thoroughly confused, [br]and the queen confesses that the lindworm is 0:02:30.720,0:02:35.120 actually right on the money - technically he [br]was born first, making him the older brother, 0:02:35.120,0:02:38.560 so he kind of has to get married first.[br]So the king starts contacting far-off 0:02:38.560,0:02:42.640 kingdoms to ask for a bride for his son - though [br]he doesn’t say which son - and when the requisite 0:02:42.640,0:02:46.240 [beautiful princess] arrives, a lavish wedding [br]is held and she’s married off to the Lindworm, 0:02:46.240,0:02:50.240 who promptly eats her. The Lindworm still demands [br]a bride, since evidently devouring the bride 0:02:50.240,0:02:53.440 on the wedding night means the wedding doesn’t [br]count, so the king writes to a different kingdom, 0:02:53.440,0:02:56.560 gets a second [beautiful princess] shipped [br]over, and the exact same thing happens. 0:02:56.560,0:02:59.840 Now never let it be said that these [benevolent [br]royals] can’t learn from their mistakes. The 0:02:59.840,0:03:03.680 king’s not too eager to make an enemy of a third [br]kingdom, so instead he goes to his royal shepherd 0:03:03.680,0:03:06.960 and tells him his beloved and conveniently [br]expendable daughter is going to marry the 0:03:06.960,0:03:11.120 lindworm whether she wants to or not. It’s always [br]so lovely to see a ruler who really goes the extra 0:03:11.120,0:03:14.640 mile to connect to his people like that.[br]Now the [heroic peasant girl] obviously 0:03:14.640,0:03:17.600 doesn’t want to get eaten, so she does what [br]any self-respecting protagonist would - she 0:03:17.600,0:03:21.200 goes for a walk in the spooky woods lamenting her [br]doom until a [mysterious old woman] who happens 0:03:21.200,0:03:23.920 to be a [witch] pops out of the woodwork [br]to ask her what’s wrong. The shepherdess 0:03:23.920,0:03:27.120 fills her in on the situation and the witch [br]gives her some very specific instructions 0:03:27.120,0:03:30.640 on how she can survive her wedding night.[br]The wedding day arrives, lavish party, beautiful 0:03:30.640,0:03:34.720 bride, commendably scaly groom, etcetera etcetera [br]- but that night, following the witch’s advice, 0:03:34.720,0:03:38.640 the shepherdess has the castle staff bring [br]her a few things. She layers on ten dresses, 0:03:38.640,0:03:42.720 preps two basins of lye and milk, and gets [br]ready for some fairy tale shenanigans. 0:03:42.720,0:03:46.960 When the Lindworm tells her to ditch the dress, [br]she tells him to lose a skin. He’s a bit thrown by 0:03:46.960,0:03:51.280 this request, but agrees - but after he sheds the [br]skin, surprise, she’s got another dress on! Guess 0:03:51.280,0:03:54.880 you’d better lose another skin if you want a piece [br]of this! They repeat the process several times, 0:03:54.880,0:03:58.240 and by the time the shepherdess is down to her [br]last dress, the lindworm is in pretty rough 0:03:58.240,0:04:02.080 shape. This is when the plan enters phase two. [br]Following the witch’s instructions to the letter, 0:04:02.080,0:04:05.440 the shepherdess grabs a whip, which I [br]guess the castle staff just assumed was 0:04:05.440,0:04:09.440 for totally kosher bedroom fun times, dips [br]it in the lye and whacks the lindworm with 0:04:09.440,0:04:14.080 it. Then she dumps the milk over him, and then [br]- possibly most surprisingly - she hugs him. 0:04:14.080,0:04:17.680 The next day the staff are shocked to discover [br]that the shepherdess is not only alive, but 0:04:17.680,0:04:21.680 cuddling up to a very handsome [dashing prince]. [br]With the lindworm officially freed from his cursed 0:04:21.680,0:04:25.520 existence by being quite literally whipped into [br]shape, the kingdom is overjoyed and the wedding is 0:04:25.520,0:04:29.360 held all over again, this time with feeling. The [br]prince and the shepherdess are happily married for 0:04:29.360,0:04:32.960 real this time and everyone lives happily ever [br]after except for those two princesses who got 0:04:32.960,0:04:41.840 totally murdered. Sorry ladies, but someone’s [br]gotta pay the price for the rule of three! 0:04:41.854,0:05:07.233 [Bring Me To Life - Evanescence]