WEBVTT 00:00:02.780 --> 00:00:04.940 Why is the world warming up? 00:00:06.820 --> 00:00:10.093 Let's think of Earth for just a moment as a greenhouse. 00:00:10.950 --> 00:00:15.610 Every second, a huge amount of energy smashes into our greenhouse. 00:00:16.960 --> 00:00:20.190 Our atmosphere, the glass roof and walls, 00:00:20.490 --> 00:00:22.580 reflects some of that energy, 00:00:22.580 --> 00:00:26.110 but most of it passes right through and heats everything up. 00:00:27.340 --> 00:00:29.880 Much of that heat used to escape back into space, 00:00:29.880 --> 00:00:32.903 keeping us at a stable, warm temperature. 00:00:33.670 --> 00:00:35.292 But then something changed. 00:00:36.110 --> 00:00:41.530 Humans began to spew enough carbon dioxide to fill billions of greenhouses each day. 00:00:42.900 --> 00:00:45.540 What does all that greenhouse gas do? 00:00:45.540 --> 00:00:48.423 It makes the glass of our greenhouse thicker. 00:00:48.760 --> 00:00:52.440 Thicker glass means heat escapes into space much more slowly. 00:00:52.440 --> 00:00:54.240 And don't forget, energy from the sun 00:00:54.240 --> 00:00:57.270 is still streaming in just as quickly as before. 00:00:57.270 --> 00:01:01.050 The result is a planet with temperatures too hot for our liking 00:01:01.050 --> 00:01:03.077 and, eventually ... 00:01:03.607 --> 00:01:05.137 living. 00:01:08.638 --> 00:01:10.428 [Countdown 00:01:10.428 --> 00:01:12.958 Take action on climate change at COUNTDOWN.TED.COM]