WEBVTT 00:00:02.780 --> 00:00:04.780 Why is the world warming up? 00:00:06.820 --> 00:00:09.633 Let's think of Earth for just a moment as a greenhouse. 00:00:10.950 --> 00:00:13.270 Every second, a huge amount of energy 00:00:13.270 --> 00:00:14.983 smashes into our greenhouse. 00:00:16.960 --> 00:00:20.490 Our atmosphere, the glass roof and walls, 00:00:20.490 --> 00:00:22.580 reflect some of that energy, 00:00:22.580 --> 00:00:25.580 but most of it passes right through and heats everything up. 00:00:27.340 --> 00:00:29.880 Much of that heat used to escape back into space, 00:00:29.880 --> 00:00:32.163 keeping us at a stable, warm temperature. 00:00:33.670 --> 00:00:35.020 But then something changed. 00:00:36.110 --> 00:00:38.650 Humans began to spew enough carbon dioxide 00:00:38.650 --> 00:00:41.003 to fill billions of greenhouses each day. 00:00:42.900 --> 00:00:45.540 What does all that greenhouse gas do? 00:00:45.540 --> 00:00:47.793 It makes the glass of our greenhouse thicker. 00:00:48.760 --> 00:00:51.000 Thicker glass means heat escapes into space 00:00:51.000 --> 00:00:52.440 much more slowly. 00:00:52.440 --> 00:00:54.240 And don't forget, energy from the sun 00:00:54.240 --> 00:00:57.270 is still streaming in just as quickly as before. 00:00:57.270 --> 00:00:59.530 The result is a planet with temperatures 00:00:59.530 --> 00:01:04.243 too hot for our liking and, eventually, living.