[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.00,0:00:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I grew up in Northern Ireland, right up in the Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.00,0:00:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,very, very north end of it there, Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.00,0:00:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where it's absolutely freezing cold. Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.00,0:00:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was me running around in the back garden mid-summer. Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.00,0:00:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.00,0:00:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I couldn't pick a career. Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.00,0:00:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Ireland the obvious choice is the military, Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.00,0:00:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but to be honest it actually kind of sucks. Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.00,0:00:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.00,0:00:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My mother wanted me to be a dentist. Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.00,0:00:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the problem was that people kept blowing everything up. Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.00,0:00:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I actually went to school in Belfast, Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.00,0:00:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was where all the action happened. Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.00,0:00:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this was a pretty common sight. Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.00,0:00:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The school I went to was pretty boring. Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.00,0:00:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They forced us to learn things like Latin. Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.00,0:00:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The school teachers weren't having much fun, Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.00,0:00:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the sports were very dirty or very painful. Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.00,0:00:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I cleverly chose rowing, which I got very good at. Dialogue: 0,0:00:42.00,0:00:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I was actually rowing for my school here Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.00,0:00:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until this fateful day, and I flipped over right in front Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.00,0:00:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the entire school. Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.00,0:00:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that was the finishing post right there. Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.00,0:00:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.00,0:00:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this was extremely embarrassing. Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.00,0:00:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But our school at that time got a grant from the government, Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.00,0:00:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they got an incredible computer -- the research machine 3DZ -- Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.00,0:01:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they left the programming manuals lying around. Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.00,0:01:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so students like myself with nothing to do, Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.00,0:01:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we would learn how to program it. Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.00,0:01:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Also around this time, at home, Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.00,0:01:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this was the computer that people were buying. Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.00,0:01:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was called the Sinclair ZX80. This was a 1K computer, Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.00,0:01:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you'd buy your programs on cassette tape. Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.00,0:01:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Actually I'm just going to pause for one second, Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.00,0:01:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I heard that there's a prerequisite to speak here at TED -- Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.00,0:01:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you had to have a picture of yourself from the old days with big hair. Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.00,0:01:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I brought a picture with big hair. Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.00,0:01:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter). Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.00,0:01:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I just want to get that out of the way. Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.00,0:01:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So after the Sinclair ZX80 came along the very cleverly named Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.00,0:01:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sinclair ZX81. Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.00,0:01:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.00,0:01:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And -- you see the picture at the bottom? Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.00,0:01:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a picture of a guy doing homework with his son. Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.00,0:01:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's what they thought they had built it for. Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.00,0:01:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The reality is we got the programming manual Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.00,0:01:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we started making games for it. Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.00,0:01:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We were programming in BASIC, Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.00,0:01:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is a pretty awful language for games, Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.00,0:01:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we ended up learning Assembly language Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.00,0:01:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so we could really take control of the hardware. Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.00,0:01:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the guy that invented it, Sir Clive Sinclair, Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.00,0:01:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he's showing his machine. Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.00,0:01:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You had this same thing in America, Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.00,0:01:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was called the Timex Sinclair1000. Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.00,0:02:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To play a game in those days you had to have an imagination Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.00,0:02:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to believe that you were really playing "Battlestar Galactica." Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.00,0:02:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The graphics were just horrible. Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.00,0:02:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You had to have an even better imagination to play this game, Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.00,0:02:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Death Rider." Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.00,0:02:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But of course the scientists couldn't help themselves. Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.00,0:02:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They started making their own video games. Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.00,0:02:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is one of my favorite ones here, where they have rabbit breeding, Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.00,0:02:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so males choose the lucky rabbit. Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.00,0:02:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was around this time we went from 1K to 16K, Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.00,0:02:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was quite the leap. Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.00,0:02:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you're wondering how much 16K is, Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.00,0:02:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this eBay logo here is 16K. Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.00,0:02:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in that amount of memory someone programmed Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.00,0:02:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a full flight simulation program. Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.00,0:02:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's what it looked like. Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.00,0:02:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I spent ages flying this flight simulator, Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.00,0:02:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I honestly believed I could fly airplanes by the end of it. Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.00,0:02:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here's Clive Sinclair now launching his color computer. Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.00,0:02:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's recognized as being the father of video games in Europe. Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.00,0:02:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's a multi-millionaire, and I think that's why he's Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.00,0:02:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,smiling in this photograph. Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.00,0:02:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I went on for the next 20 years or so Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.00,0:02:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,making a lot of different games. Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.00,0:02:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of the highlights were things like "The Terminator," Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.00,0:03:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Aladdin," the "Teenage Mutant Hero Turtles." Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.00,0:03:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because I was from the United Kingdom, Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.00,0:03:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they thought the word ninja was a little too mean for children, Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.00,0:03:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so they decided to call it hero instead. Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.00,0:03:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I personally preferred the Spanish version, Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.00,0:03:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which was "Tortugas Ninja." Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.00,0:03:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That was much better. Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.00,0:03:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.00,0:03:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then the last game I did was based on trying to get the video game industry Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.00,0:03:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Hollywood to actually work together on something -- Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.00,0:03:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,instead of licensing from each other, to actually work. Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.00,0:03:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, Chris did ask me to bring some statistics with me, Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.00,0:03:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I've done that. Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.00,0:03:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The video game industry in 2005 became a 29 billion dollar business. Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.00,0:03:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It grows every year. Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.00,0:03:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Last year was the biggest year. Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.00,0:03:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By 2008, we're going to kick the butt of the music industry. Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.00,0:03:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,By 2010, we're going to hit 42 billion. Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.00,0:03:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,43 percent of gamers are female. Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.00,0:03:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So there's a lot more female gamers than people are really aware. Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.00,0:03:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The average age of gamers? Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.00,0:03:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, obviously it's for children, right? Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.00,0:03:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, no, actually it's 30 years old. Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.00,0:03:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And interestingly, the people who buy the most games are 37. Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.00,0:04:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So 37 is our target audience. Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.00,0:04:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All video games are violent. Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.00,0:04:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Of course the newspapers love to beat on this. Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.00,0:04:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But 83 percent of games don't have any mature content whatsoever, Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.00,0:04:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it's just not true. Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.00,0:04:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Online gaming statistics. Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.00,0:04:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I brought some stuff on "World of Warcraft." It's 5.5 million players. Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.00,0:04:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It makes about 80 million bucks a month in subscriptions. Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.00,0:04:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It costs 50 bucks just to install it on your computer, Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.00,0:04:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,making the publisher about another 275 million. Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.00,0:04:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The game costs about 80 million dollars to make, Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.00,0:04:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so basically it pays for itself in about a month. Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.00,0:04:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A player in a game called "Project Entropia" Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.00,0:04:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,actually bought his own island for 26,500 dollars. Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.00,0:04:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to remember that this is not a real island. Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.00,0:04:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He didn't actually buy anything, just some data. Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.00,0:04:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But he got great terms on it. Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.00,0:04:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This purchase included mining and hunting rights, Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.00,0:04:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ownership of all land on the island, and a castle Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.00,0:04:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with no furniture included. Dialogue: 0,0:04:50.00,0:04:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.00,0:04:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This market is now estimated at over 800 million dollars annually. Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.00,0:04:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what's interesting about it is the market was actually created Dialogue: 0,0:04:57.00,0:04:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by the gamers themselves. Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.00,0:05:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They found clever ways to trade items Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.00,0:05:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to sell their accounts to each other Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.00,0:05:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that they could make money while they were playing their games. Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.00,0:05:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I dove onto eBay a couple of days ago Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.00,0:05:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just to see what was gong on, typed in World of Warcraft, got 6,000 items. Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.00,0:05:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I liked this one the best: Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.00,0:05:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a level 60 Warlock with lots of epics for 174,000 dollars. Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.00,0:05:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's like that guy obviously had some pain while making it. Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.00,0:05:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So as far as popularity of games, Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.00,0:05:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what do you think these people are doing here? Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.00,0:05:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It turns out they're actually in Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.00,0:05:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,listening to the L.A. Philharmonic playing video game music. Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.00,0:05:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's what the show looks like. Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.00,0:05:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You would expect it to be cheesy, but it's not. Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.00,0:05:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's very, very epic and a very beautiful concert. Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.00,0:05:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the people that went there absolutely loved it. Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.00,0:05:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What do you think these people are doing? Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.00,0:05:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're actually bringing their computers so they can play games Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.00,0:05:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against each other. Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.00,0:05:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is happening in every city around the world. Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.00,0:05:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is happening in your local cities too, Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.00,0:05:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're probably just not aware of it. Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.00,0:05:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, Chris told me that you had a timeline video a few years ago Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.00,0:05:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here just to show how video game graphics have been improving. Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.00,0:06:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I wanted to update that video and give you a new look at it. Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.00,0:06:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But what I want you to do is to try to understand it. Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.00,0:06:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We're on this curve, and the graphics are getting Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.00,0:06:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so ridiculously better. Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.00,0:06:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'm going to show you up to maybe 2007. Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.00,0:06:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I want you to try and think about what games could look like Dialogue: 0,0:06:13.00,0:06:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,10 years from now. Dialogue: 0,0:06:15.00,0:06:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So we're going to start that video. Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.00,0:06:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Video: Throughout human history people have played games. Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.00,0:06:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As man's intellect and technology have evolved Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.00,0:06:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so too have the games he plays. Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.00,0:08:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music) Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.00,0:08:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.00,0:08:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,David Perry: The thing again I want you to think about is, Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.00,0:08:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't look at these graphics and think of that's the way it is. Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.00,0:08:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think about that's where we are right now, Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.00,0:08:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the curve that we're on means that this is going to continue Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.00,0:09:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to get better. Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.00,0:09:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is an example of the kind of graphics you need to be able to draw Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.00,0:09:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you wanted to get a job in the video game industry today. Dialogue: 0,0:09:05.00,0:09:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You need to be really an incredible artist. Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.00,0:09:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And once we get enough of those guys, we're going to want Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.00,0:09:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more fantasy artists that can create places Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.00,0:09:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've never been to before, or characters that Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.00,0:09:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've just never seen before. Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.00,0:09:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the obvious thing for me to talk about today is graphics and audio. Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.00,0:09:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But if you were to go to a game developers conference, Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.00,0:09:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what they're all talking about is emotion, purpose, Dialogue: 0,0:09:22.00,0:09:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meaning, understanding and feeling. Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.00,0:09:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You'll hear about talks like, can a video game make you cry? Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.00,0:09:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And these are the kind of topics we really actually care about. Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.00,0:09:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I came across a student who's absolutely excellent Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.00,0:09:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at expressing himself, and this student agreed Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.00,0:09:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that he would not show his video to anybody until Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.00,0:09:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you here at TED had seen it. Dialogue: 0,0:09:41.00,0:09:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I'd like to play this video. Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.00,0:09:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is a student's opinion on what his experience of games are. Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.00,0:09:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Video: I, like many of you, live somewhere between Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.00,0:09:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reality and video games. Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.00,0:09:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some part of me -- a true living, breathing person -- Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.00,0:10:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has become programmed, electronic and virtual. Dialogue: 0,0:10:00.00,0:10:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The boundary of my brain that divides real from fantasy Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.00,0:10:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has finally begun to crumble. Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.00,0:10:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm a video game addict and this is my story. Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.00,0:10:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music) Dialogue: 0,0:10:24.00,0:10:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the year of my birth Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.00,0:10:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Nintendo Entertainment System also went into development. Dialogue: 0,0:10:34.00,0:10:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I played in the backyard, learned to read, Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.00,0:10:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even ate some of my vegetables. Dialogue: 0,0:10:38.00,0:10:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Most of my childhood was spent playing with Legos. Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.00,0:10:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But as was the case for most of my generation, Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.00,0:10:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I spent a lot of time in front of the TV. Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.00,0:10:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mr. Rogers, Walt Disney, Nick Junior, Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.00,0:10:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and roughly half a million commercials have undoubtedly Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.00,0:10:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,left their mark on me. Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.00,0:10:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When my parents bought my sister and I our first Nintendo, Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.00,0:11:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whatever inherent addictive quality this early interactive Dialogue: 0,0:11:03.00,0:11:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,electronic entertainment possessed quickly took hold of me. Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.00,0:11:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At some point something clicked. Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.00,0:11:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music) Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.00,0:11:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With the combination of simple, interactive stories Dialogue: 0,0:11:25.00,0:11:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the warmth of the TV set, my simple 16-bit Nintendo Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.00,0:11:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,became more than just an escape. Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.00,0:11:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It became an alternate existence, my virtual reality. Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.00,0:11:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music) Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.00,0:11:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm a video game addict, and it's not because of Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.00,0:11:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a certain number of hours I have spent playing, Dialogue: 0,0:11:56.00,0:12:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or nights I have gone without sleep to finish the next level. Dialogue: 0,0:12:00.00,0:12:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is because I have had life-altering experiences in virtual space, Dialogue: 0,0:12:03.00,0:12:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and video games had begun to erode my own understanding Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.00,0:12:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of what is real and what is not. Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.00,0:12:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm addicted, because even though I know I'm losing my grip on reality, Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.00,0:12:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I still crave more. Dialogue: 0,0:12:16.00,0:12:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music) Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.00,0:12:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From an early age I learned to invest myself emotionally Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.00,0:12:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in what unfolded before me on screen. Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.00,0:12:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today, after 20 years of watching TV geared to make me emotional, Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.00,0:12:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even a decent insurance commercial can bring tears to my eyes. Dialogue: 0,0:12:44.00,0:12:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am just one of a new generation that is growing up. Dialogue: 0,0:12:47.00,0:12:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A generation who may experience much more meaning Dialogue: 0,0:12:50.00,0:12:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,through video games than they will through the real world. Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.00,0:12:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Video games are nearing an evolutionary leap, Dialogue: 0,0:12:56.00,0:12:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a point where game worlds will look and feel just as real Dialogue: 0,0:12:59.00,0:13:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as the films we see in theatres, or the news we watch on TV. Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.00,0:13:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And while my sense of free will in these virtual worlds Dialogue: 0,0:13:04.00,0:13:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,may still be limited, what I do learn applies to my real life. Dialogue: 0,0:13:09.00,0:13:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Play enough video games and eventually you will Dialogue: 0,0:13:11.00,0:13:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,really believe you can snowboard, fly a plane, Dialogue: 0,0:13:14.00,0:13:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,drive a nine-second quarter mile, or kill a man. Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.00,0:13:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know I can. Dialogue: 0,0:13:25.00,0:13:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unlike any pop culture phenomenon before it, Dialogue: 0,0:13:28.00,0:13:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,video games actually allow us to become part of the machine. Dialogue: 0,0:13:30.00,0:13:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They allow us to sublimate into the culture of interactive, Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.00,0:13:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,downloaded, streaming, HD reality. Dialogue: 0,0:13:37.00,0:13:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are interacting with our entertainment. Dialogue: 0,0:13:40.00,0:13:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have come to expect this level of interaction. Dialogue: 0,0:13:42.00,0:13:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Without it, the problems faced in the real world -- Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.00,0:13:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,poverty, war, disease and genocide -- lack the levity they should. Dialogue: 0,0:13:51.00,0:13:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Their importance blends into the sensationalized drama Dialogue: 0,0:13:53.00,0:13:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of prime time TV. Dialogue: 0,0:13:56.00,0:13:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the beauty of video games today lies not in the lifelike graphics, Dialogue: 0,0:13:59.00,0:14:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the vibrating joysticks or virtual surround sound. Dialogue: 0,0:14:03.00,0:14:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It lies in that these games are beginning to make me emotional. Dialogue: 0,0:14:07.00,0:14:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have fought in wars, feared for my own survival, Dialogue: 0,0:14:10.00,0:14:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,watched my cohorts die on beaches and woods that look and feel Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.00,0:14:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,more real than any textbook or any news story. Dialogue: 0,0:14:18.00,0:14:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The people who create these games are smart. Dialogue: 0,0:14:20.00,0:14:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They know what makes me scared, excited, panicked, proud or sad. Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.00,0:14:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then they use these emotions to dimensionalize the worlds they create. Dialogue: 0,0:14:28.00,0:14:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A well-designed video game will seamlessly Dialogue: 0,0:14:30.00,0:14:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,weave the user into the fabric of the virtual experience. Dialogue: 0,0:14:33.00,0:14:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As one becomes more experienced Dialogue: 0,0:14:35.00,0:14:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the awareness of physical control melts away. Dialogue: 0,0:14:38.00,0:14:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know what I want and I do it. Dialogue: 0,0:14:40.00,0:14:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No buttons to push, no triggers to pull, just me and the game. Dialogue: 0,0:14:45.00,0:14:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My fate and the fate of the world around me lie inside my hands. Dialogue: 0,0:14:53.00,0:14:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know violent video games make my mother worry. Dialogue: 0,0:14:56.00,0:14:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What troubles me is not that video game violence Dialogue: 0,0:14:58.00,0:15:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is becoming more and more like real life violence, Dialogue: 0,0:15:01.00,0:15:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but that real life violence is starting to look more and more Dialogue: 0,0:15:04.00,0:15:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like a video game. Dialogue: 0,0:15:06.00,0:15:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music) Dialogue: 0,0:15:13.00,0:15:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are all troubles outside of myself. Dialogue: 0,0:15:16.00,0:15:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I, however, have a problem very close to home. Dialogue: 0,0:15:18.00,0:15:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Something has happened to my brain. Dialogue: 0,0:15:21.00,0:15:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Music) Dialogue: 0,0:15:32.00,0:15:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Perhaps there is a single part of our brain that holds Dialogue: 0,0:15:34.00,0:15:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of our gut instincts, the things we know to do Dialogue: 0,0:15:36.00,0:15:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before we even think. Dialogue: 0,0:15:38.00,0:15:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,While some of these instincts may be innate, most are learned, Dialogue: 0,0:15:41.00,0:15:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all of them are hardwired into our brains. Dialogue: 0,0:15:44.00,0:15:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These instincts are essential for survival in both real and virtual worlds. Dialogue: 0,0:15:54.00,0:15:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Only in recent years has the technology behind video games Dialogue: 0,0:15:56.00,0:16:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,allowed for a true overlap in stimuli. Dialogue: 0,0:16:00.00,0:16:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As gamers we are now living by the same laws of physics Dialogue: 0,0:16:03.00,0:16:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the same cities and doing many of the same things Dialogue: 0,0:16:05.00,0:16:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we once did in real life, only virtually. Dialogue: 0,0:16:09.00,0:16:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Consider this -- Dialogue: 0,0:16:11.00,0:16:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,my real life car has about 25,000 miles on it. Dialogue: 0,0:16:14.00,0:16:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In all my driving games, I've driven a total of 31,459 miles. Dialogue: 0,0:16:19.00,0:16:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To some degree I've learned how to drive from the game. Dialogue: 0,0:16:22.00,0:16:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The sensory cues are very similar. Dialogue: 0,0:16:24.00,0:16:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's a funny feeling when you have spent more time Dialogue: 0,0:16:26.00,0:16:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,doing something on the TV than you have in real life. Dialogue: 0,0:16:30.00,0:16:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I am driving down a road at sunset all I can think is, Dialogue: 0,0:16:33.00,0:16:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is almost as beautiful as my games are. Dialogue: 0,0:16:36.00,0:16:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For my virtual worlds are perfect. Dialogue: 0,0:16:38.00,0:16:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,More beautiful and rich than the real world around us. Dialogue: 0,0:16:41.00,0:16:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm not sure what the implications of my experience are, Dialogue: 0,0:16:44.00,0:16:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the potential for using realistic video game stimuli in repetition Dialogue: 0,0:16:48.00,0:16:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on a vast number of loyal participants is frightening to me. Dialogue: 0,0:16:52.00,0:16:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today I believe Big Brother would find much more success Dialogue: 0,0:16:55.00,0:16:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,brainwashing the masses with video games Dialogue: 0,0:16:57.00,0:17:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rather than just simply TVs. Dialogue: 0,0:17:00.00,0:17:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Video games are fun, engaging, and leave your brain Dialogue: 0,0:17:03.00,0:17:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,completely vulnerable to re-programming. Dialogue: 0,0:17:07.00,0:17:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But maybe brainwashing isn't always bad. Dialogue: 0,0:17:10.00,0:17:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine a game that teaches us to respect each other, Dialogue: 0,0:17:12.00,0:17:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or helps us to understand the problems we're all facing Dialogue: 0,0:17:15.00,0:17:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the real world. Dialogue: 0,0:17:16.00,0:17:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There is a potential to do good as well. Dialogue: 0,0:17:20.00,0:17:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It is critical, as these virtual worlds continue to mirror Dialogue: 0,0:17:22.00,0:17:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the real world we live in, that game developers realize Dialogue: 0,0:17:25.00,0:17:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they have tremendous responsibilities before them. Dialogue: 0,0:17:28.00,0:17:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm not sure what the future of video games holds Dialogue: 0,0:17:31.00,0:17:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for our civilization. Dialogue: 0,0:17:32.00,0:17:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But as virtual and real world experiences increasingly overlap Dialogue: 0,0:17:36.00,0:17:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is a greater and greater potential for other people Dialogue: 0,0:17:38.00,0:17:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to feel the same way I do. Dialogue: 0,0:17:42.00,0:17:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What I have only recently come to realize Dialogue: 0,0:17:44.00,0:17:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that beyond the graphics, sound, game play and emotion Dialogue: 0,0:17:48.00,0:17:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it is the power to break down reality that is so fascinating Dialogue: 0,0:17:51.00,0:17:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and addictive to me. Dialogue: 0,0:17:53.00,0:17:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know that I am losing my grip. Dialogue: 0,0:17:55.00,0:17:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Part of me is just waiting to let go. Dialogue: 0,0:18:02.00,0:18:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I know though, that no matter how amazing video games may become, Dialogue: 0,0:18:05.00,0:18:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or how flat the real world may seem to us, Dialogue: 0,0:18:08.00,0:18:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we must stay aware of what our games are teaching us Dialogue: 0,0:18:11.00,0:18:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and how they leave us feeling when we finally do unplug. Dialogue: 0,0:18:19.00,0:18:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:18:20.00,0:18:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DP: Wow. Dialogue: 0,0:18:21.00,0:18:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) Dialogue: 0,0:18:28.00,0:18:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I found that video very, very thought provoking, Dialogue: 0,0:18:31.00,0:18:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that's why I wanted to bring it here for you guys to see. Dialogue: 0,0:18:33.00,0:18:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what was interesting about it is the obvious choice Dialogue: 0,0:18:35.00,0:18:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for me to talk about was graphics and audio. Dialogue: 0,0:18:38.00,0:18:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But as you heard, Michael talked about all these other elements as well. Dialogue: 0,0:18:42.00,0:18:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Video games give an awful lot of other things too, Dialogue: 0,0:18:44.00,0:18:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that's why people get so addicted. Dialogue: 0,0:18:45.00,0:18:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The most important one being fun. Dialogue: 0,0:18:47.00,0:18:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The name of this track is "The Magic To Come." Dialogue: 0,0:18:49.00,0:18:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Who is that going to come from? Dialogue: 0,0:18:50.00,0:18:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is it going to come from the best directors in the world Dialogue: 0,0:18:52.00,0:18:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as we thought it probably would? Dialogue: 0,0:18:53.00,0:18:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't think so. Dialogue: 0,0:18:54.00,0:18:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think it's going to come from the children who are growing up now Dialogue: 0,0:18:57.00,0:19:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that aren't stuck with all of the stuff that we remember from the past. Dialogue: 0,0:19:02.00,0:19:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're going to do it their way, using the tools that we've created. Dialogue: 0,0:19:04.00,0:19:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The same with students or highly creative people, Dialogue: 0,0:19:07.00,0:19:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,writers and people like that. Dialogue: 0,0:19:10.00,0:19:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As far as colleges go, there's about 350 colleges around the world Dialogue: 0,0:19:12.00,0:19:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,teaching video game courses. Dialogue: 0,0:19:15.00,0:19:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That means there's literally thousands of new ideas. Dialogue: 0,0:19:18.00,0:19:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some of the ideas are really dreadful and some of them are great. Dialogue: 0,0:19:21.00,0:19:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's nothing worse than having to listen to someone Dialogue: 0,0:19:23.00,0:19:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,try and pitch you a really bad video game idea. Dialogue: 0,0:19:25.00,0:19:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:19:31.00,0:19:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Chris Anderson: You're off, you're off. That's it. Dialogue: 0,0:19:33.00,0:19:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's out of time. Dialogue: 0,0:19:36.00,0:19:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DP: I've just got a little tiny bit more if you'll indulge me. Dialogue: 0,0:19:38.00,0:19:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,CA: Go ahead. I'm going to stay right here though. Dialogue: 0,0:19:40.00,0:19:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:19:41.00,0:19:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,DP: This is just a cool shot, because this is students coming to school after class. Dialogue: 0,0:19:44.00,0:19:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The school is closed; they're coming back at midnight Dialogue: 0,0:19:47.00,0:19:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because they want to pitch their video game ideas. Dialogue: 0,0:19:49.00,0:19:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm sitting at the front of the class, Dialogue: 0,0:19:50.00,0:19:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they're actually pitching their ideas. Dialogue: 0,0:19:52.00,0:19:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's hard to get students to come back to class, Dialogue: 0,0:19:54.00,0:19:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it is possible. Dialogue: 0,0:19:55.00,0:19:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is my daughter, her name's Emma, she's 17 months old. Dialogue: 0,0:19:58.00,0:20:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I've been asking myself, what is Emma going to experience Dialogue: 0,0:20:01.00,0:20:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the video game world? Dialogue: 0,0:20:03.00,0:20:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as I've shown here, we have the audience. Dialogue: 0,0:20:06.00,0:20:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She's never going to know a world where you can't press a button Dialogue: 0,0:20:09.00,0:20:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and have millions of people ready to play. Dialogue: 0,0:20:11.00,0:20:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You know, we have the technology. Dialogue: 0,0:20:13.00,0:20:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She's never going to know a world where the graphics just aren't Dialogue: 0,0:20:15.00,0:20:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stunning and really immersive. Dialogue: 0,0:20:17.00,0:20:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And as the student video showed, we can impact and move. Dialogue: 0,0:20:20.00,0:20:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She's never going to know a world where video games Dialogue: 0,0:20:22.00,0:20:25.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,aren't incredibly emotional and will probably make her cry. Dialogue: 0,0:20:25.00,0:20:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I just hope she likes video games. Dialogue: 0,0:20:27.00,0:20:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter) Dialogue: 0,0:20:28.00,0:20:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, my closing thought. Dialogue: 0,0:20:29.00,0:20:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Games on the surface seem simple entertainment, Dialogue: 0,0:20:31.00,0:20:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but for those that like to look a little deeper, Dialogue: 0,0:20:33.00,0:20:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the new paradigm of video games could open entirely new frontiers Dialogue: 0,0:20:36.00,0:20:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to creative minds that like to think big. Dialogue: 0,0:20:39.00,0:20:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where better to challenge those minds than here at TED? Dialogue: 0,0:20:41.00,0:20:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you. Dialogue: 0,0:20:42.00,0:20:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Chris Anderson: David Perry. That was awesome.