1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's often said that you can tell a lot about a person 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by the looking at what's on their bookshelves. 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What do my bookshelves say about me? 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Well, when I asked myself this question a few years ago, 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I made an alarming discovery. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'd always thought of myself as a fairly, cultured, cosmopolitan 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 sort of person. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But my bookshelves told a rather different story. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Pretty much all the titles on them 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 were by British of North American authors, 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and there was almost nothing in translation. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Discovering this massive, cultural blind spot 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 came as quite a shock. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And when I thought about it, it seemed like a real shame. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I knew there had to be lots of amazing stories out there 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by writers working in languages other than English. 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And it seemed really sad to think that my reading habits 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 meant that I would probably never encounter them. 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, I decided to prescribe myself 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 an intensive course in global reading. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 2012 was set to be a very international year for the UK, 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it was the year of the London Olympics. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so I decided to use it as my timeframe 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to try to read a novel, short story collection, 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or memoir from every country in the world. 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so I did, 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and it was very exciting 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I learned some remarkable things 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and made some wonderful connections that I want to share with you today. 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But it started with some practical problems. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 After I worked out which of the many different lists of countries in the world 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to use for my project, 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I ended up going with the list of UN-recognized nations, 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to which I added Taiwan, 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which gave me a total of 196 countries. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And after I'd worked out how to fit reading and blogging 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about, roughly, four books a week 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 around working five days a week, 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I then had to face up to the fact that I might not be able 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to get books in English from every country. 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Only around 4.5 percent of the literary works 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 published each year in the UK are translations, 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and the figures are similar for much of the English-speaking world. 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Although, the proportion of translated books 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 published in other countries is a lot higher. 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 4.5 percent is tiny enough to start with, 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but what that figure doesn't tell you 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is that many of those books 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will come from countries with strong publishing networks 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and lots of industry professionals trying to go out and sell those titles 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to English-language publishers. 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So, for example, although well over 100 books 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are translated from French and published in the UK each year, 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 most of them will come from countries like France or Switzerland. 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 French-speaking Africa, on the other hand, 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 will rarely ever get a look in. 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The upshot is there are actually quite a lot of nations 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that may have little or even no 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 commercially available literature in English. 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Their books remain invisible to readers 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of the world's most published language. 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But when it came to reading the world, 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the biggest challenge of all, for me, 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was that fact that I didn't know where to start. 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Having spent my life reading almost exclusively 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 British and North American books, 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I had no idea how to go about sourcing and finding stories 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and choosing them from much of the rest of the world. 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I couldn't tell you how to source a story from Swaziland, 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I wouldn't know a good novel from Namibia. 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There was no hiding it, 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was a clueless literary xenophobe. 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So how on earth was I going to read the world? 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I was going to have to ask for help. 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So in October 2011, ayearofreadingtheworld.com, 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and posted a short appeal online. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I explained who I was, 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how narrow my reading had been, 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and I asked anyone who cared to 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to leave a message suggesting what I might read 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from other parts of the planet. 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Now, I had no idea whether anyone would be interested, 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but within a few hours of posting my appeal online, 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 people started to get in touch. 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 At first, it was friends and colleagues. 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Then it was friends of friends. 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And pretty soon, it was strangers. 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Four days after I put that appeal online, 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I got a message from a woman called Rafidah in Kuala Lumpur. 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 She said she loved the sound of my project, 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 could she go to her local English-language bookshop 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and choose my Malaysian book and post it to me. 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I accepted enthusiastically