1 00:00:00,738 --> 00:00:02,722 This is a vending machine in Los Angeles. 2 00:00:02,746 --> 00:00:05,456 It's in a shopping mall, and it sells fish eggs. 3 00:00:05,887 --> 00:00:07,869 It's a caviar-vending machine. 4 00:00:09,837 --> 00:00:11,950 This is the Art-o-mat, an art-vending machine 5 00:00:11,974 --> 00:00:14,684 that sells small artistic creations by different artists, 6 00:00:14,708 --> 00:00:17,855 usually on small wood blocks or matchboxes, in limited edition. 7 00:00:18,423 --> 00:00:19,592 This is Oliver Medvedik. 8 00:00:19,616 --> 00:00:23,112 He is not a vending machine, but he is one of the founders of Genspace, 9 00:00:23,136 --> 00:00:25,103 a community biolab in Brooklyn, New York, 10 00:00:25,127 --> 00:00:26,898 where anybody can go and take classes 11 00:00:26,922 --> 00:00:30,076 and learn how to do things like grow E. coli that glows in the dark 12 00:00:30,100 --> 00:00:31,852 or learn how to take strawberry DNA. 13 00:00:31,876 --> 00:00:34,927 In fact, I saw Oliver do one of these strawberry DNA extractions 14 00:00:34,951 --> 00:00:37,988 about a year ago, and this is what led me into this bizarre path 15 00:00:38,012 --> 00:00:39,954 that I'm going to talk to you right now. 16 00:00:39,978 --> 00:00:43,024 Strawberry DNA is really fascinating, because it's so beautiful. 17 00:00:43,048 --> 00:00:45,832 I'd never thought about DNA being a beautiful thing before, 18 00:00:45,856 --> 00:00:47,247 before I saw it in this form. 19 00:00:47,271 --> 00:00:49,573 A lot of people, especially in the art community, 20 00:00:49,597 --> 00:00:51,843 don't necessarily engage in science in this way. 21 00:00:51,867 --> 00:00:53,742 I instantly joined Genspace after this, 22 00:00:53,766 --> 00:00:56,350 and asked Oliver, "If we can do this with strawberries, 23 00:00:56,374 --> 00:00:57,761 can we do this with people?" 24 00:00:57,785 --> 00:01:00,414 About 10 minutes later, we were both spitting in vials, 25 00:01:00,438 --> 00:01:02,956 coming up with a protocol for human DNA extraction. 26 00:01:02,980 --> 00:01:04,483 I started doing this on my own. 27 00:01:04,507 --> 00:01:06,469 This is what my DNA actually looks like. 28 00:01:06,493 --> 00:01:09,044 And I was at a dinner party with some artist friends, 29 00:01:09,068 --> 00:01:11,087 and I was telling them about this project, 30 00:01:11,111 --> 00:01:13,829 and they couldn't believe that you could actually see DNA. 31 00:01:13,853 --> 00:01:16,685 So I said, all right, let's get out some supplies right now. 32 00:01:16,709 --> 00:01:19,861 And I started having these bizarre dinner parties on Friday nights, 33 00:01:19,885 --> 00:01:22,558 where people would come over and we'd do DNA extractions, 34 00:01:22,582 --> 00:01:24,226 and I would capture them on video, 35 00:01:24,250 --> 00:01:26,932 because it created this kind of funny portrait as well. 36 00:01:26,956 --> 00:01:29,445 (Laughter) 37 00:01:29,469 --> 00:01:32,870 These are people who don't necessarily regularly engage with science. 38 00:01:32,894 --> 00:01:35,059 You can kind of tell from their reactions. 39 00:01:35,083 --> 00:01:36,882 (Laughter) 40 00:01:36,906 --> 00:01:38,510 But they became fascinated by it, 41 00:01:38,534 --> 00:01:41,961 and it was really exciting for me to see them get excited about science. 42 00:01:41,985 --> 00:01:44,115 And so I started doing this regularly. 43 00:01:44,139 --> 00:01:45,712 (Laughter) 44 00:01:45,736 --> 00:01:48,015 It's an odd thing to do with your Friday nights, 45 00:01:48,039 --> 00:01:49,618 but this is what I started doing. 46 00:01:49,642 --> 00:01:52,859 I started collecting a whole group of my friends' DNA in small vials 47 00:01:52,883 --> 00:01:54,060 and categorizing them. 48 00:01:54,084 --> 00:01:55,529 This is what that looked like. 49 00:01:55,553 --> 00:01:58,267 And it started to make me think about a couple of things. 50 00:01:58,291 --> 00:02:00,499 First, this looked a lot like my Facebook wall. 51 00:02:00,523 --> 00:02:03,711 So in a way, I created sort of a genetic social network. 52 00:02:03,735 --> 00:02:04,970 And the second thing was, 53 00:02:04,994 --> 00:02:07,783 one time a friend came over and looked at this on my table 54 00:02:07,807 --> 00:02:10,000 and was like, "Uh ... why are they numbered? 55 00:02:10,024 --> 00:02:12,301 Is this person more rare than the other one?" 56 00:02:12,325 --> 00:02:14,111 And I hadn't even thought about that. 57 00:02:14,135 --> 00:02:15,295 They were just numbered 58 00:02:15,319 --> 00:02:17,930 because that was the order that I extracted the DNA in. 59 00:02:17,954 --> 00:02:20,064 But that made me think about collecting toys, 60 00:02:20,088 --> 00:02:23,303 and what's going on right now in the toy world with blind box toys, 61 00:02:23,327 --> 00:02:25,386 and being able to collect these rare toys. 62 00:02:25,410 --> 00:02:28,407 You buy these boxes, but aren't sure what's going to be inside. 63 00:02:28,431 --> 00:02:31,438 But when you open them, you have different rarities of the toys. 64 00:02:31,462 --> 00:02:33,901 I thought that was interesting; I thought about this 65 00:02:33,925 --> 00:02:36,834 and the caviar vending machine and the Art-o-mat all together. 66 00:02:36,858 --> 00:02:39,816 And for some reason, I was one night drawing a vending machine, 67 00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:42,175 thinking of doing paintings of a vending machine. 68 00:02:42,199 --> 00:02:43,979 The vial of my DNA was sitting there, 69 00:02:44,003 --> 00:02:46,929 and I saw a beautiful collaboration between the strands of DNA 70 00:02:46,953 --> 00:02:48,626 and the coils of a vending machine. 71 00:02:48,650 --> 00:02:52,147 So I decided to create an art installation called the DNA Vending Machine. 72 00:02:52,171 --> 00:02:53,405 Here it is. 73 00:02:53,429 --> 00:02:58,506 (Music) 74 00:02:58,530 --> 00:03:00,588 [DNA Vending Machine is an art installation 75 00:03:00,612 --> 00:03:02,814 about our increasing access to biotechnology.] 76 00:03:02,838 --> 00:03:07,431 (Music) 77 00:03:07,455 --> 00:03:10,413 [For a reasonable cost, you can purchase a sample of human DNA 78 00:03:10,437 --> 00:03:12,178 from a traditional vending machine.] 79 00:03:14,719 --> 00:03:17,234 (Music) 80 00:03:33,451 --> 00:03:34,765 [Each sample comes packaged 81 00:03:34,789 --> 00:03:37,985 with a collectible limited edition portrait of the human specimen.] 82 00:03:38,009 --> 00:03:40,546 (Music) 83 00:03:43,370 --> 00:03:46,103 [DNA Vending Machine treats DNA as a collectible material 84 00:03:46,127 --> 00:03:48,943 and brings to light legal issues over the ownership of DNA.] 85 00:03:48,967 --> 00:03:53,289 (Music ends) 86 00:03:53,313 --> 00:03:54,464 Gabriel Barcia-Colombo: 87 00:03:54,488 --> 00:03:58,001 The DNA Vending Machine is currently in a couple of galleries in New York, 88 00:03:58,025 --> 00:03:59,624 and it's selling out pretty well. 89 00:03:59,648 --> 00:04:01,636 We're in the first edition of 100 pieces, 90 00:04:01,660 --> 00:04:03,614 hoping to do another edition pretty soon. 91 00:04:03,638 --> 00:04:05,717 I'd like to get it into more of a metro hub, 92 00:04:05,741 --> 00:04:07,424 like Grand Central or Penn Station, 93 00:04:07,448 --> 00:04:10,298 next to some of the other vending machines in that location. 94 00:04:10,322 --> 00:04:12,703 But really, with this and a lot of my art projects, 95 00:04:12,727 --> 00:04:14,559 I want to ask the audience a question: 96 00:04:14,583 --> 00:04:18,405 When biotechnology and DNA sequencing becomes as cheap as, say, laser cutting 97 00:04:18,429 --> 00:04:22,315 or 3D printing or buying caviar from a vending machine, 98 00:04:22,339 --> 00:04:25,639 will you submit your sample of DNA to be part of the vending machine? 99 00:04:25,663 --> 00:04:27,450 How much will these samples be worth? 100 00:04:27,474 --> 00:04:29,339 Will you buy someone else's sample? 101 00:04:29,363 --> 00:04:31,724 And what will you be able to do with that sample? 102 00:04:33,096 --> 00:04:34,270 Thank you. 103 00:04:34,294 --> 00:04:38,873 (Applause)