0:00:00.738,0:00:02.722 This is a vending machine in Los Angeles. 0:00:02.746,0:00:05.456 It's in a shopping mall,[br]and it sells fish eggs. 0:00:05.887,0:00:07.869 It's a caviar-vending machine. 0:00:09.837,0:00:11.950 This is the Art-o-mat,[br]an art-vending machine 0:00:11.974,0:00:14.684 that sells small artistic creations[br]by different artists, 0:00:14.708,0:00:17.855 usually on small wood blocks[br]or matchboxes, in limited edition. 0:00:18.423,0:00:19.592 This is Oliver Medvedik. 0:00:19.616,0:00:23.112 He is not a vending machine,[br]but he is one of the founders of Genspace, 0:00:23.136,0:00:25.103 a community biolab in Brooklyn, New York, 0:00:25.127,0:00:26.898 where anybody can go and take classes 0:00:26.922,0:00:30.076 and learn how to do things[br]like grow E. coli that glows in the dark 0:00:30.100,0:00:31.852 or learn how to take strawberry DNA. 0:00:31.876,0:00:34.927 In fact, I saw Oliver do[br]one of these strawberry DNA extractions 0:00:34.951,0:00:37.988 about a year ago, and this is what led me[br]into this bizarre path 0:00:38.012,0:00:39.954 that I'm going to talk to you right now. 0:00:39.978,0:00:43.024 Strawberry DNA is really fascinating,[br]because it's so beautiful. 0:00:43.048,0:00:45.832 I'd never thought about DNA[br]being a beautiful thing before, 0:00:45.856,0:00:47.247 before I saw it in this form. 0:00:47.271,0:00:49.573 A lot of people, especially[br]in the art community, 0:00:49.597,0:00:51.843 don't necessarily engage[br]in science in this way. 0:00:51.867,0:00:53.742 I instantly joined Genspace after this, 0:00:53.766,0:00:56.350 and asked Oliver, "If we can do[br]this with strawberries, 0:00:56.374,0:00:57.761 can we do this with people?" 0:00:57.785,0:01:00.414 About 10 minutes later,[br]we were both spitting in vials, 0:01:00.438,0:01:02.956 coming up with a protocol[br]for human DNA extraction. 0:01:02.980,0:01:04.483 I started doing this on my own. 0:01:04.507,0:01:06.469 This is what my DNA actually looks like. 0:01:06.493,0:01:09.044 And I was at a dinner party[br]with some artist friends, 0:01:09.068,0:01:11.087 and I was telling them about this project, 0:01:11.111,0:01:13.829 and they couldn't believe[br]that you could actually see DNA. 0:01:13.853,0:01:16.685 So I said, all right, let's get out[br]some supplies right now. 0:01:16.709,0:01:19.861 And I started having these bizarre[br]dinner parties on Friday nights, 0:01:19.885,0:01:22.558 where people would come over[br]and we'd do DNA extractions, 0:01:22.582,0:01:24.226 and I would capture them on video, 0:01:24.250,0:01:26.932 because it created[br]this kind of funny portrait as well. 0:01:26.956,0:01:29.445 (Laughter) 0:01:29.469,0:01:32.870 These are people who don't necessarily[br]regularly engage with science. 0:01:32.894,0:01:35.059 You can kind of tell from their reactions. 0:01:35.083,0:01:36.882 (Laughter) 0:01:36.906,0:01:38.510 But they became fascinated by it, 0:01:38.534,0:01:41.961 and it was really exciting for me[br]to see them get excited about science. 0:01:41.985,0:01:44.115 And so I started doing this regularly. 0:01:44.139,0:01:45.712 (Laughter) 0:01:45.736,0:01:48.015 It's an odd thing to do[br]with your Friday nights, 0:01:48.039,0:01:49.618 but this is what I started doing. 0:01:49.642,0:01:52.859 I started collecting a whole group[br]of my friends' DNA in small vials 0:01:52.883,0:01:54.060 and categorizing them. 0:01:54.084,0:01:55.529 This is what that looked like. 0:01:55.553,0:01:58.267 And it started to make me think[br]about a couple of things. 0:01:58.291,0:02:00.499 First, this looked a lot[br]like my Facebook wall. 0:02:00.523,0:02:03.711 So in a way, I created[br]sort of a genetic social network. 0:02:03.735,0:02:04.970 And the second thing was, 0:02:04.994,0:02:07.783 one time a friend came over[br]and looked at this on my table 0:02:07.807,0:02:10.000 and was like, [br]"Uh ... why are they numbered? 0:02:10.024,0:02:12.301 Is this person more rare[br]than the other one?" 0:02:12.325,0:02:14.111 And I hadn't even thought about that. 0:02:14.135,0:02:15.295 They were just numbered 0:02:15.319,0:02:17.930 because that was the order[br]that I extracted the DNA in. 0:02:17.954,0:02:20.064 But that made me think[br]about collecting toys, 0:02:20.088,0:02:23.303 and what's going on right now[br]in the toy world with blind box toys, 0:02:23.327,0:02:25.386 and being able to collect these rare toys. 0:02:25.410,0:02:28.407 You buy these boxes, but aren't sure[br]what's going to be inside. 0:02:28.431,0:02:31.438 But when you open them,[br]you have different rarities of the toys. 0:02:31.462,0:02:33.901 I thought that was interesting;[br]I thought about this 0:02:33.925,0:02:36.834 and the caviar vending machine[br]and the Art-o-mat all together. 0:02:36.858,0:02:39.816 And for some reason, I was one night[br]drawing a vending machine, 0:02:39.840,0:02:42.175 thinking of doing paintings[br]of a vending machine. 0:02:42.199,0:02:43.979 The vial of my DNA was sitting there, 0:02:44.003,0:02:46.929 and I saw a beautiful collaboration[br]between the strands of DNA 0:02:46.953,0:02:48.626 and the coils of a vending machine. 0:02:48.650,0:02:52.147 So I decided to create an art installation[br]called the DNA Vending Machine. 0:02:52.171,0:02:53.405 Here it is. 0:02:53.429,0:02:58.506 (Music) 0:02:58.530,0:03:00.588 [DNA Vending Machine[br]is an art installation 0:03:00.612,0:03:02.814 about our increasing access[br]to biotechnology.] 0:03:02.838,0:03:07.431 (Music) 0:03:07.455,0:03:10.413 [For a reasonable cost,[br]you can purchase a sample of human DNA 0:03:10.437,0:03:12.178 from a traditional vending machine.] 0:03:14.719,0:03:17.234 (Music) 0:03:33.451,0:03:34.765 [Each sample comes packaged 0:03:34.789,0:03:37.985 with a collectible limited edition[br]portrait of the human specimen.] 0:03:38.009,0:03:40.546 (Music) 0:03:43.370,0:03:46.103 [DNA Vending Machine treats DNA[br]as a collectible material 0:03:46.127,0:03:48.943 and brings to light legal issues[br]over the ownership of DNA.] 0:03:48.967,0:03:53.289 (Music ends) 0:03:53.313,0:03:54.464 Gabriel Barcia-Colombo: 0:03:54.488,0:03:58.001 The DNA Vending Machine is currently[br]in a couple of galleries in New York, 0:03:58.025,0:03:59.624 and it's selling out pretty well. 0:03:59.648,0:04:01.636 We're in the first edition of 100 pieces, 0:04:01.660,0:04:03.614 hoping to do another edition pretty soon. 0:04:03.638,0:04:05.717 I'd like to get it[br]into more of a metro hub, 0:04:05.741,0:04:07.424 like Grand Central or Penn Station, 0:04:07.448,0:04:10.298 next to some of the other[br]vending machines in that location. 0:04:10.322,0:04:12.703 But really, with this[br]and a lot of my art projects, 0:04:12.727,0:04:14.559 I want to ask the audience a question: 0:04:14.583,0:04:18.405 When biotechnology and DNA sequencing[br]becomes as cheap as, say, laser cutting 0:04:18.429,0:04:22.315 or 3D printing or buying caviar[br]from a vending machine, 0:04:22.339,0:04:25.639 will you submit your sample of DNA[br]to be part of the vending machine? 0:04:25.663,0:04:27.450 How much will these samples be worth? 0:04:27.474,0:04:29.339 Will you buy someone else's sample? 0:04:29.363,0:04:31.724 And what will you be able to do[br]with that sample? 0:04:33.096,0:04:34.270 Thank you. 0:04:34.294,0:04:38.873 (Applause)