1 00:00:00,391 --> 00:00:02,549 This is a vending machine in Los Angeles. 2 00:00:02,549 --> 00:00:05,480 It's in a shopping mall, and it sells fish eggs. 3 00:00:05,480 --> 00:00:09,130 It's a caviar vending machine. 4 00:00:09,130 --> 00:00:10,729 This is the Art-o-mat, 5 00:00:10,729 --> 00:00:12,318 an art vending machine that sells 6 00:00:12,318 --> 00:00:14,088 small artistic creations by different artists, 7 00:00:14,088 --> 00:00:16,258 usually on small wood blocks or matchboxes, 8 00:00:16,258 --> 00:00:18,229 in limited edition. 9 00:00:18,229 --> 00:00:20,323 This is Oliver Medvedik. He's not a vending machine, 10 00:00:20,323 --> 00:00:22,702 but he is one of the founders of Genspace, 11 00:00:22,702 --> 00:00:24,714 a community biolab in Brooklyn, New York, 12 00:00:24,714 --> 00:00:25,898 where anybody can go and take classes 13 00:00:25,898 --> 00:00:29,150 and learn how to do things like grow E. coli that glows in the dark 14 00:00:29,150 --> 00:00:31,570 or learn how to take strawberry DNA. 15 00:00:31,570 --> 00:00:35,149 In fact, I saw Oliver do one of these strawberry DNA extractions about a year ago, 16 00:00:35,149 --> 00:00:37,254 and this is what led me onto this bizarre path 17 00:00:37,254 --> 00:00:38,976 that I'm going to talk to you right now. 18 00:00:38,976 --> 00:00:42,034 Because strawberry DNA is really fascinating, because it's so beautiful. 19 00:00:42,034 --> 00:00:44,261 I'd never thought about DNA being a beautiful thing before, 20 00:00:44,261 --> 00:00:45,974 before I saw it in this form. 21 00:00:45,974 --> 00:00:47,929 And a lot of people, especially in the art community, 22 00:00:47,929 --> 00:00:50,061 don't necessarily engage in science in this way. 23 00:00:50,061 --> 00:00:52,151 I instantly joined Genspace after this, 24 00:00:52,151 --> 00:00:54,122 and I asked Oliver, "Well, if we can do this strawberries, 25 00:00:54,122 --> 00:00:55,663 can we do this with people as well?" 26 00:00:55,663 --> 00:00:57,073 And about 10 minutes later, we were both 27 00:00:57,073 --> 00:00:58,592 spinning it in vials together and coming up 28 00:00:58,592 --> 00:01:01,332 with a protocol for human DNA extraction. 29 00:01:01,332 --> 00:01:03,424 And I started doing this on my own, 30 00:01:03,424 --> 00:01:05,699 and this is what my DNA actually looks like. 31 00:01:05,699 --> 00:01:07,909 And I was at a dinner party with some friends, some artist friends, 32 00:01:07,909 --> 00:01:10,146 and I was telling them about this project, 33 00:01:10,146 --> 00:01:13,252 and they couldn't believe that you could actually see DNA. 34 00:01:13,252 --> 00:01:15,578 So I said, all right, let's get out some supplies right now. 35 00:01:15,578 --> 00:01:18,675 And I started having these bizarre dinner parties at my house on Friday nights 36 00:01:18,675 --> 00:01:20,169 where people would come over 37 00:01:20,169 --> 00:01:22,013 and we would do DNA extractions, 38 00:01:22,013 --> 00:01:23,479 and I would actually capture them on video, 39 00:01:23,479 --> 00:01:26,810 because it created this kind of funny portrait as well. 40 00:01:26,810 --> 00:01:28,763 (Laughter) 41 00:01:28,763 --> 00:01:30,890 These are people who don't necessarily regularly 42 00:01:30,890 --> 00:01:32,642 engage with science whatsoever. 43 00:01:32,642 --> 00:01:36,447 You can kind of tell from their reactions. 44 00:01:36,447 --> 00:01:38,068 But they became fascinated by it, 45 00:01:38,068 --> 00:01:39,756 and it was really exciting for me to see them 46 00:01:39,756 --> 00:01:41,587 get excited about science. 47 00:01:41,587 --> 00:01:44,140 And so I started doing this regularly. 48 00:01:44,140 --> 00:01:46,862 It's kind of an odd thing to do with your Friday nights, 49 00:01:46,862 --> 00:01:48,203 but this is what I started doing, 50 00:01:48,203 --> 00:01:49,523 and I started collecting a whole group 51 00:01:49,523 --> 00:01:51,705 of my friends' DNA in small vials 52 00:01:51,705 --> 00:01:52,968 and categorizing them. 53 00:01:52,968 --> 00:01:54,384 This is what that looked like. 54 00:01:54,384 --> 00:01:56,547 And it started to make me think about a couple of things. 55 00:01:56,547 --> 00:01:59,148 First of all, this looked a lot like my Facebook wall. 56 00:01:59,148 --> 00:02:01,787 So in a way, I've created sort of a genetic network, 57 00:02:01,787 --> 00:02:03,341 a genetic social network, really. 58 00:02:03,341 --> 00:02:05,320 And the second thing was, one time a friend came over 59 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:08,390 and looked at this on my table and was like, "Oh. 60 00:02:08,390 --> 00:02:11,679 Why are they numbered? Is this person more rare than the other one?" 61 00:02:11,679 --> 00:02:13,470 And I hadn't even thought about that. 62 00:02:13,470 --> 00:02:16,436 They were just numbered because that was the order that I extracted the DNA in. 63 00:02:16,436 --> 00:02:18,768 But that made me think about collecting toys, 64 00:02:18,768 --> 00:02:20,194 and this thing that's going on right now 65 00:02:20,194 --> 00:02:22,638 in the toy world with blind box toys, 66 00:02:22,638 --> 00:02:24,520 and being able to collect these rare toys. 67 00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:26,835 You buy these boxes. You're not sure what's going to be inside of them. 68 00:02:26,835 --> 00:02:28,418 But then, when you open them up, 69 00:02:28,418 --> 00:02:30,004 you have different rarities of the toys. 70 00:02:30,004 --> 00:02:31,472 And so I thought that was interesting. 71 00:02:31,472 --> 00:02:34,341 I started thinking about this and the caviar vending machine and the Art-o-mat all together, 72 00:02:34,341 --> 00:02:38,077 and some reason, I was one night drawing a vending machine, 73 00:02:38,077 --> 00:02:39,744 thinking about doing paintings of a vending machine, 74 00:02:39,744 --> 00:02:41,625 and the little vial of my DNA was sitting there, 75 00:02:41,625 --> 00:02:43,752 and I saw this kind of beautiful collaboration between 76 00:02:43,752 --> 00:02:46,528 the strands of DNA and the coils of a vending machine. 77 00:02:46,528 --> 00:02:49,048 And so, of course, I decided to create an art installation 78 00:02:49,048 --> 00:02:51,066 called the DNA Vending Machine. 79 00:02:51,066 --> 00:02:52,772 Here it is. 80 00:02:52,772 --> 00:02:58,530 (Music) 81 00:02:58,530 --> 00:03:03,410 ["DNA Vending Machine is an art installation about our increasing access to biotechnology."] 82 00:03:07,223 --> 00:03:11,306 ["For a reasonable cost, you can purchase a sample 83 00:03:11,306 --> 00:03:14,695 of human DNA from a traditional vending machine."] 84 00:03:32,806 --> 00:03:35,311 ["Each sample comes packaged with a collectible 85 00:03:35,311 --> 00:03:38,263 limited edition portrait of the human specimen."] 86 00:03:42,207 --> 00:03:44,923 ["DNA Vending Machine treats DNA 87 00:03:44,923 --> 00:03:47,149 as a collectible material and brings to light 88 00:03:47,149 --> 00:03:50,920 legal issues over the ownership of DNA."] 89 00:03:52,103 --> 00:03:54,412 Gabriel Garcia-Colombo: So the DNA Vending Machine 90 00:03:54,412 --> 00:03:56,237 is currently in a couple galleries in New York, 91 00:03:56,237 --> 00:03:58,248 and it's selling out pretty well, actually. 92 00:03:58,248 --> 00:04:00,257 We're in the first edition of 100 pieces, 93 00:04:00,257 --> 00:04:02,017 hoping to do another edition pretty soon. 94 00:04:02,017 --> 00:04:04,149 I'd actually like to get it into more of a metro hub, 95 00:04:04,149 --> 00:04:06,060 like Grand Central or Penn Station, 96 00:04:06,060 --> 00:04:08,990 right next to some of the other, actual vending machines in that location. 97 00:04:08,990 --> 00:04:11,305 But really with this project and a lot of my art projects 98 00:04:11,305 --> 00:04:13,427 I want to ask the audience a question, and that is, 99 00:04:13,427 --> 00:04:15,305 when biotechnology and DNA sequencing 100 00:04:15,305 --> 00:04:18,290 becomes as cheap as, say, laser cutting or 101 00:04:18,290 --> 00:04:22,161 3D printing or buying caviar from a vending machine, 102 00:04:22,161 --> 00:04:24,814 will you still submit your sample of DNA to be part of the vending machine? 103 00:04:24,814 --> 00:04:26,764 And how much will these samples be worth? 104 00:04:26,764 --> 00:04:29,230 And will you buy someone else's sample? 105 00:04:29,230 --> 00:04:32,859 And what will you be able to do with that sample? 106 00:04:32,859 --> 00:04:34,602 Thank you. 107 00:04:34,602 --> 00:04:38,602 (Applause)