0:00:00.391,0:00:02.549 This is a vending machine in Los Angeles. 0:00:02.549,0:00:05.480 It's in a shopping mall, and it sells fish eggs. 0:00:05.480,0:00:09.130 It's a caviar vending machine. 0:00:09.130,0:00:10.729 This is the Art-o-mat, 0:00:10.729,0:00:12.318 an art vending machine that sells 0:00:12.318,0:00:14.088 small artistic creations by different artists, 0:00:14.088,0:00:16.258 usually on small wood blocks or matchboxes, 0:00:16.258,0:00:18.229 in limited edition. 0:00:18.229,0:00:20.323 This is Oliver Medvedik. He's not a vending machine, 0:00:20.323,0:00:22.702 but he is one of the founders of Genspace, 0:00:22.702,0:00:24.714 a community biolab in Brooklyn, New York, 0:00:24.714,0:00:25.898 where anybody can go and take classes 0:00:25.898,0:00:29.150 and learn how to do things like[br]grow E. coli that glows in the dark 0:00:29.150,0:00:31.570 or learn how to take strawberry DNA. 0:00:31.570,0:00:35.149 In fact, I saw Oliver do one of these strawberry[br]DNA extractions about a year ago, 0:00:35.149,0:00:37.254 and this is what led me onto this bizarre path 0:00:37.254,0:00:38.976 that I'm going to talk to you right now. 0:00:38.976,0:00:42.034 Because strawberry DNA is really [br]fascinating, because it's so beautiful. 0:00:42.034,0:00:44.261 I'd never thought about DNA[br]being a beautiful thing before, 0:00:44.261,0:00:45.974 before I saw it in this form. 0:00:45.974,0:00:47.929 And a lot of people, especially in the art community, 0:00:47.929,0:00:50.061 don't necessarily engage in science in this way. 0:00:50.061,0:00:52.151 I instantly joined Genspace after this, 0:00:52.151,0:00:54.122 and I asked Oliver, "Well, if[br]we can do this strawberries, 0:00:54.122,0:00:55.663 can we do this with people as well?" 0:00:55.663,0:00:57.073 And about 10 minutes later, we were both 0:00:57.073,0:00:58.592 spinning it in vials together and coming up 0:00:58.592,0:01:01.332 with a protocol for human DNA extraction. 0:01:01.332,0:01:03.424 And I started doing this on my own, 0:01:03.424,0:01:05.699 and this is what my DNA actually looks like. 0:01:05.699,0:01:07.909 And I was at a dinner party with[br]some friends, some artist friends, 0:01:07.909,0:01:10.146 and I was telling them about this project, 0:01:10.146,0:01:13.252 and they couldn't believe that[br]you could actually see DNA. 0:01:13.252,0:01:15.578 So I said, all right, let's get[br]out some supplies right now. 0:01:15.578,0:01:18.675 And I started having these bizarre dinner [br]parties at my house on Friday nights 0:01:18.675,0:01:20.169 where people would come over 0:01:20.169,0:01:22.013 and we would do DNA extractions, 0:01:22.013,0:01:23.479 and I would actually capture them on video, 0:01:23.479,0:01:26.810 because it created this kind of funny portrait as well. 0:01:26.810,0:01:28.763 (Laughter) 0:01:28.763,0:01:30.890 These are people who don't necessarily regularly 0:01:30.890,0:01:32.642 engage with science whatsoever. 0:01:32.642,0:01:36.447 You can kind of tell from their reactions. 0:01:36.447,0:01:38.068 But they became fascinated by it, 0:01:38.068,0:01:39.756 and it was really exciting for me to see them 0:01:39.756,0:01:41.587 get excited about science. 0:01:41.587,0:01:44.140 And so I started doing this regularly. 0:01:44.140,0:01:46.862 It's kind of an odd thing to[br]do with your Friday nights, 0:01:46.862,0:01:48.203 but this is what I started doing, 0:01:48.203,0:01:49.523 and I started collecting a whole group 0:01:49.523,0:01:51.705 of my friends' DNA in small vials 0:01:51.705,0:01:52.968 and categorizing them. 0:01:52.968,0:01:54.384 This is what that looked like. 0:01:54.384,0:01:56.547 And it started to make me[br]think about a couple of things. 0:01:56.547,0:01:59.148 First of all, this looked a lot like my Facebook wall. 0:01:59.148,0:02:01.787 So in a way, I've created sort of a genetic network, 0:02:01.787,0:02:03.341 a genetic social network, really. 0:02:03.341,0:02:05.320 And the second thing was,[br]one time a friend came over 0:02:05.320,0:02:08.390 and looked at this on my table and was like, "Oh. 0:02:08.390,0:02:11.679 Why are they numbered? Is this[br]person more rare than the other one?" 0:02:11.679,0:02:13.470 And I hadn't even thought about that. 0:02:13.470,0:02:16.436 They were just numbered because that[br]was the order that I extracted the DNA in. 0:02:16.436,0:02:18.768 But that made me think about collecting toys, 0:02:18.768,0:02:20.194 and this thing that's going on right now 0:02:20.194,0:02:22.638 in the toy world with blind box toys, 0:02:22.638,0:02:24.520 and being able to collect these rare toys. 0:02:24.520,0:02:26.835 You buy these boxes. You're not sure[br]what's going to be inside of them. 0:02:26.835,0:02:28.418 But then, when you open them up, 0:02:28.418,0:02:30.004 you have different rarities of the toys. 0:02:30.004,0:02:31.472 And so I thought that was interesting. 0:02:31.472,0:02:34.341 I started thinking about this and the caviar[br]vending machine and the Art-o-mat all together, 0:02:34.341,0:02:38.077 and some reason, I was one[br]night drawing a vending machine, 0:02:38.077,0:02:39.744 thinking about doing paintings of a vending machine, 0:02:39.744,0:02:41.625 and the little vial of my DNA was sitting there, 0:02:41.625,0:02:43.752 and I saw this kind of beautiful collaboration between 0:02:43.752,0:02:46.528 the strands of DNA and the[br]coils of a vending machine. 0:02:46.528,0:02:49.048 And so, of course, I decided[br]to create an art installation 0:02:49.048,0:02:51.066 called the DNA Vending Machine. 0:02:51.066,0:02:52.772 Here it is. 0:02:52.772,0:02:58.530 (Music) 0:02:58.530,0:03:03.410 ["DNA Vending Machine is an art installation[br]about our increasing access to biotechnology."] 0:03:07.223,0:03:11.306 ["For a reasonable cost, you can purchase a sample 0:03:11.306,0:03:14.695 of human DNA from a traditional vending machine."] 0:03:32.806,0:03:35.311 ["Each sample comes packaged with a collectible 0:03:35.311,0:03:38.263 limited edition portrait of the human specimen."] 0:03:42.207,0:03:44.923 ["DNA Vending Machine treats DNA 0:03:44.923,0:03:47.149 as a collectible material and brings to light 0:03:47.149,0:03:50.920 legal issues over the ownership of DNA."] 0:03:52.103,0:03:54.412 Gabriel Garcia-Colombo: So[br]the DNA Vending Machine 0:03:54.412,0:03:56.237 is currently in a couple galleries in New York, 0:03:56.237,0:03:58.248 and it's selling out pretty well, actually. 0:03:58.248,0:04:00.257 We're in the first edition of 100 pieces, 0:04:00.257,0:04:02.017 hoping to do another edition pretty soon. 0:04:02.017,0:04:04.149 I'd actually like to get it into more of a metro hub, 0:04:04.149,0:04:06.060 like Grand Central or Penn Station, 0:04:06.060,0:04:08.990 right next to some of the other, actual [br]vending machines in that location. 0:04:08.990,0:04:11.305 But really with this project[br]and a lot of my art projects 0:04:11.305,0:04:13.427 I want to ask the audience a question, and that is, 0:04:13.427,0:04:15.305 when biotechnology and DNA sequencing 0:04:15.305,0:04:18.290 becomes as cheap as, say, laser cutting or 0:04:18.290,0:04:22.161 3D printing or buying caviar from a vending machine, 0:04:22.161,0:04:24.814 will you still submit your sample of[br]DNA to be part of the vending machine? 0:04:24.814,0:04:26.764 And how much will these samples be worth? 0:04:26.764,0:04:29.230 And will you buy someone else's sample? 0:04:29.230,0:04:32.859 And what will you be able to do with that sample? 0:04:32.859,0:04:34.602 Thank you. 0:04:34.602,0:04:38.602 (Applause)