WEBVTT 00:00:00.762 --> 00:00:02.658 This is a vending machine in Los Angeles. 00:00:02.658 --> 00:00:05.788 It's in a shopping mall, and it sells fish eggs. 00:00:05.788 --> 00:00:09.746 It's a caviar vending machine. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:09.746 --> 00:00:11.314 This is the Art-o-mat, 00:00:11.314 --> 00:00:12.874 an art vending machine that sells 00:00:12.874 --> 00:00:14.443 small artistic creations by different artists, 00:00:14.443 --> 00:00:16.643 usually on small wood blocks or matchboxes, 00:00:16.643 --> 00:00:18.522 on limited edition. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:18.522 --> 00:00:20.554 This is Oliver Medvedik. He's not a vending machine, 00:00:20.554 --> 00:00:22.426 but he is one of the founders of Genspace, 00:00:22.426 --> 00:00:24.714 a community biolab in Brooklyn, New York, 00:00:24.714 --> 00:00:26.314 where anybody can go and take classes 00:00:26.314 --> 00:00:29.075 and learn how to do things like grow e.coli that glows in the dark 00:00:29.075 --> 00:00:31.402 or learn how to take strawberry DNA. 00:00:31.402 --> 00:00:35.319 In fact, I saw Oliver do one of these strawberry DNA extractions about a year ago, 00:00:35.319 --> 00:00:37.240 and this is what kind of led me into this bizarre path 00:00:37.240 --> 00:00:38.976 that I'm going to talk to you right now. 00:00:38.976 --> 00:00:40.789 Because strawberry DNA is really fascinating, 00:00:40.789 --> 00:00:42.179 because it's so beautiful. 00:00:42.179 --> 00:00:44.554 I'd never thought about DNA being a beautiful thing before, 00:00:44.554 --> 00:00:46.251 before I saw it in this form. 00:00:46.251 --> 00:00:48.003 And a lot of people, especially in the art community, 00:00:48.003 --> 00:00:50.492 don't necessarily engage in science in this way. 00:00:50.492 --> 00:00:52.444 I instantly joined Genspace after this, 00:00:52.444 --> 00:00:54.339 and I asked Oliver, "Well, if we can do this strawberries, 00:00:54.339 --> 00:00:56.068 can we do this with people as well?" 00:00:56.068 --> 00:00:57.691 And about 10 minutes later, we were both 00:00:57.691 --> 00:00:59.132 spinning in vials together and coming up 00:00:59.132 --> 00:01:01.332 with a protocol for human DNA extraction. 00:01:01.332 --> 00:01:03.563 And I started doing this on my own, 00:01:03.563 --> 00:01:05.915 and this is what my DNA actually looks like. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:05.915 --> 00:01:08.014 And I was at a dinner party with some friends, some artists friends, 00:01:08.014 --> 00:01:10.470 and I was telling them about this project, 00:01:10.470 --> 00:01:13.437 and they couldn't believe that you could actually see DNA. 00:01:13.437 --> 00:01:15.686 So I said all right, let's get out some supplies right now. 00:01:15.686 --> 00:01:17.430 And I started having these bizarre dinner parties 00:01:17.430 --> 00:01:19.022 at my house on Friday nights 00:01:19.022 --> 00:01:20.493 where people would come over 00:01:20.493 --> 00:01:22.198 and we would do DNA extractions, 00:01:22.198 --> 00:01:24.019 and I would actually capture them on video, 00:01:24.019 --> 00:01:27.210 because it created this kind of funny portrait as well. 00:01:27.210 --> 00:01:29.472 (Laughter) 00:01:29.472 --> 00:01:31.168 These are people who don't necessarily regularly 00:01:31.168 --> 00:01:32.720 engage with science whatsoever. 00:01:32.720 --> 00:01:36.863 You can kind of tell from their reactions. 00:01:36.863 --> 00:01:38.639 But they became fascinated by it, 00:01:38.639 --> 00:01:40.219 and it was really exciting for me to see them 00:01:40.219 --> 00:01:41.834 get excited about science. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:41.834 --> 00:01:45.634 And so I started doing this regularly. 00:01:45.634 --> 00:01:47.386 It's kind of an odd thing to do with your Friday nights, 00:01:47.386 --> 00:01:48.682 but this is what I started doing, 00:01:48.682 --> 00:01:50.186 and I started collecting a whole group 00:01:50.186 --> 00:01:52.086 of my friends' DNA in small vials 00:01:52.086 --> 00:01:53.386 and categorizing them. 00:01:53.386 --> 00:01:54.554 This is what that looked like. 00:01:54.554 --> 00:01:56.794 And it started making me think about a couple of things. 00:01:56.794 --> 00:01:59.410 First of all, this looked a lot like my Facebook wall. 00:01:59.410 --> 00:02:02.045 So in a way, I've created sort of a genetic network, 00:02:02.045 --> 00:02:03.834 a genetic social network, really. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:03.834 --> 00:02:05.659 And the second thing was, one time a friend came over 00:02:05.659 --> 00:02:08.653 and looked at this on my table and was like, "Oh. 00:02:08.653 --> 00:02:12.296 Why are they numbered? Is this person more rare than the other one?" 00:02:12.296 --> 00:02:13.840 And I hadn't even thought about that. 00:02:13.840 --> 00:02:16.760 They were just numbered because that was the order that I extracted the DNA in. 00:02:16.760 --> 00:02:18.984 But that made me think about collecting toys, 00:02:18.984 --> 00:02:20.672 and this thing that's going on right now 00:02:20.672 --> 00:02:22.577 in the toy world with blind box toys, 00:02:22.577 --> 00:02:24.520 and being able to collect these rare toys. 00:02:24.520 --> 00:02:27.128 You buy these boxes. You're not sure what's going to be inside of them. 00:02:27.128 --> 00:02:28.605 But then, when you open them up, 00:02:28.605 --> 00:02:30.574 you have different rarities of the toys. 00:02:30.574 --> 00:02:31.765 And so I thought that was interesting. 00:02:31.765 --> 00:02:34.557 I started thinking about this and the caviar vending machine and the Art-o-mat all together, 00:02:34.557 --> 00:02:38.125 and some reason, I was one night drawing a vending machine, 00:02:38.125 --> 00:02:39.945 thinking about doing paintings of a vending machine, 00:02:39.945 --> 00:02:41.749 and the little vial of my DNA was sitting there, 00:02:41.749 --> 00:02:43.891 and I saw this kind of beautiful collaboration between 00:02:43.891 --> 00:02:46.821 the strands of DNA and the coils of a vending machine. 00:02:46.821 --> 00:02:48.757 And so, of course, I decided to create an art installation 00:02:48.757 --> 00:02:51.221 called the DNA Vending Machine. 00:02:51.221 --> 00:02:53.085 Here it is. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:53.085 --> 00:02:58.300 (Music) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:58.300 --> 00:03:02.887 [DNA Vending Machine is an art installation about our increasing access to biotechnology.] NOTE Paragraph 00:03:07.700 --> 00:03:11.691 [For a reasonable cost, you can purchase a sample 00:03:11.691 --> 00:03:14.695 of human DNA from a traditional vending machine.] NOTE Paragraph 00:03:33.499 --> 00:03:35.419 [Each sample comes packaged with a collectible 00:03:35.419 --> 00:03:38.263 limited edition portrait of the human specimen.] NOTE Paragraph 00:03:43.577 --> 00:03:45.400 [DNA Vending Machine treats DNA 00:03:45.400 --> 00:03:47.488 as a collectible material and brings to light 00:03:47.488 --> 00:03:50.092 legal issues over the ownership of DNA.] NOTE Paragraph 00:03:53.320 --> 00:03:54.706 Gabriel Garcia-Colombo: So the DNA Vending Machine 00:03:54.706 --> 00:03:56.577 is currently in a couple galleries in New York, 00:03:56.577 --> 00:03:58.264 and it's selling out pretty well, actually. 00:03:58.264 --> 00:04:00.257 We're in the first edition of a hundred pieces, 00:04:00.257 --> 00:04:02.233 hoping to do another edition pretty soon. 00:04:02.233 --> 00:04:04.257 I'd actually like to get it into more of a metro hub, 00:04:04.257 --> 00:04:06.169 like Grand Central or Penn Station, 00:04:06.169 --> 00:04:08.361 right next to some of the actual vending machines 00:04:08.361 --> 00:04:09.977 in that location. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:09.977 --> 00:04:11.769 But really with this project and a lot of my art projects 00:04:11.769 --> 00:04:13.675 I want to ask the audience a question, and that is, 00:04:13.675 --> 00:04:15.505 when biotechnology and DNA sequencing 00:04:15.505 --> 00:04:18.521 becomes as cheap as, say, laser cutting or 00:04:18.521 --> 00:04:22.161 3D printing or buying caviar from a vending machine, 00:04:22.161 --> 00:04:24.953 will you still submit your sample of DNA to be part of the vending machine? 00:04:24.953 --> 00:04:26.995 And how much will these samples be worth? 00:04:26.995 --> 00:04:29.369 And will you buy someone else's sample? 00:04:29.369 --> 00:04:32.599 And what will you be able to do with that sample? NOTE Paragraph 00:04:32.599 --> 00:04:34.602 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:34.602 --> 00:04:38.602 (Applause)