0:00:00.762,0:00:02.658 This is a vending machine in Los Angeles. 0:00:02.658,0:00:05.788 It's in a shopping mall, and it sells fish eggs. 0:00:05.788,0:00:09.746 It's a caviar vending machine. 0:00:09.746,0:00:11.314 This is the Art-o-mat, 0:00:11.314,0:00:12.874 an art vending machine that sells 0:00:12.874,0:00:14.443 small artistic creations by different artists, 0:00:14.443,0:00:16.643 usually on small wood blocks or matchboxes, 0:00:16.643,0:00:18.522 on limited edition. 0:00:18.522,0:00:20.554 This is Oliver Medvedik. He's not a vending machine, 0:00:20.554,0:00:22.426 but he is one of the founders of Genspace, 0:00:22.426,0:00:24.714 a community biolab in Brooklyn, New York, 0:00:24.714,0:00:26.314 where anybody can go and take classes 0:00:26.314,0:00:29.075 and learn how to do things like[br]grow e.coli that glows in the dark 0:00:29.075,0:00:31.402 or learn how to take strawberry DNA. 0:00:31.402,0:00:35.319 In fact, I saw Oliver do one of these strawberry[br]DNA extractions about a year ago, 0:00:35.319,0:00:37.240 and this is what kind of led me into this bizarre path 0:00:37.240,0:00:38.976 that I'm going to talk to you right now. 0:00:38.976,0:00:40.789 Because strawberry DNA is really fascinating, 0:00:40.789,0:00:42.179 because it's so beautiful. 0:00:42.179,0:00:44.554 I'd never thought about DNA[br]being a beautiful thing before, 0:00:44.554,0:00:46.251 before I saw it in this form. 0:00:46.251,0:00:48.003 And a lot of people, especially in the art community, 0:00:48.003,0:00:50.492 don't necessarily engage in science in this way. 0:00:50.492,0:00:52.444 I instantly joined Genspace after this, 0:00:52.444,0:00:54.339 and I asked Oliver, "Well, if[br]we can do this strawberries, 0:00:54.339,0:00:56.068 can we do this with people as well?" 0:00:56.068,0:00:57.691 And about 10 minutes later, we were both 0:00:57.691,0:00:59.132 spinning in vials together and coming up 0:00:59.132,0:01:01.332 with a protocol for human DNA extraction. 0:01:01.332,0:01:03.563 And I started doing this on my own, 0:01:03.563,0:01:05.915 and this is what my DNA actually looks like. 0:01:05.915,0:01:08.014 And I was at a dinner party with[br]some friends, some artists friends, 0:01:08.014,0:01:10.470 and I was telling them about this project, 0:01:10.470,0:01:13.437 and they couldn't believe that[br]you could actually see DNA. 0:01:13.437,0:01:15.686 So I said all right, let's get[br]out some supplies right now. 0:01:15.686,0:01:17.430 And I started having these bizarre dinner parties 0:01:17.430,0:01:19.022 at my house on Friday nights 0:01:19.022,0:01:20.493 where people would come over 0:01:20.493,0:01:22.198 and we would do DNA extractions, 0:01:22.198,0:01:24.019 and I would actually capture them on video, 0:01:24.019,0:01:27.210 because it created this kind of funny portrait as well. 0:01:27.210,0:01:29.472 (Laughter) 0:01:29.472,0:01:31.168 These are people who don't necessarily regularly 0:01:31.168,0:01:32.720 engage with science whatsoever. 0:01:32.720,0:01:36.863 You can kind of tell from their reactions. 0:01:36.863,0:01:38.639 But they became fascinated by it, 0:01:38.639,0:01:40.219 and it was really exciting for me to see them 0:01:40.219,0:01:41.834 get excited about science. 0:01:41.834,0:01:45.634 And so I started doing this regularly. 0:01:45.634,0:01:47.386 It's kind of an odd thing to[br]do with your Friday nights, 0:01:47.386,0:01:48.682 but this is what I started doing, 0:01:48.682,0:01:50.186 and I started collecting a whole group 0:01:50.186,0:01:52.086 of my friends' DNA in small vials 0:01:52.086,0:01:53.386 and categorizing them. 0:01:53.386,0:01:54.554 This is what that looked like. 0:01:54.554,0:01:56.794 And it started making me[br]think about a couple of things. 0:01:56.794,0:01:59.410 First of all, this looked a lot like my Facebook wall. 0:01:59.410,0:02:02.045 So in a way, I've created sort of a genetic network, 0:02:02.045,0:02:03.834 a genetic social network, really. 0:02:03.834,0:02:05.659 And the second thing was,[br]one time a friend came over 0:02:05.659,0:02:08.653 and looked at this on my table and was like, "Oh. 0:02:08.653,0:02:12.296 Why are they numbered? Is this[br]person more rare than the other one?" 0:02:12.296,0:02:13.840 And I hadn't even thought about that. 0:02:13.840,0:02:16.760 They were just numbered because that[br]was the order that I extracted the DNA in. 0:02:16.760,0:02:18.984 But that made me think about collecting toys, 0:02:18.984,0:02:20.672 and this thing that's going on right now 0:02:20.672,0:02:22.577 in the toy world with blind box toys, 0:02:22.577,0:02:24.520 and being able to collect these rare toys. 0:02:24.520,0:02:27.128 You buy these boxes. You're not sure[br]what's going to be inside of them. 0:02:27.128,0:02:28.605 But then, when you open them up, 0:02:28.605,0:02:30.574 you have different rarities of the toys. 0:02:30.574,0:02:31.765 And so I thought that was interesting. 0:02:31.765,0:02:34.557 I started thinking about this and the caviar[br]vending machine and the Art-o-mat all together, 0:02:34.557,0:02:38.125 and some reason, I was one[br]night drawing a vending machine, 0:02:38.125,0:02:39.945 thinking about doing paintings of a vending machine, 0:02:39.945,0:02:41.749 and the little vial of my DNA was sitting there, 0:02:41.749,0:02:43.891 and I saw this kind of beautiful collaboration between 0:02:43.891,0:02:46.821 the strands of DNA and the[br]coils of a vending machine. 0:02:46.821,0:02:48.757 And so, of course, I decided[br]to create an art installation 0:02:48.757,0:02:51.221 called the DNA Vending Machine. 0:02:51.221,0:02:53.085 Here it is. 0:02:53.085,0:02:58.300 (Music) 0:02:58.300,0:03:02.887 [DNA Vending Machine is an art installation[br]about our increasing access to biotechnology.] 0:03:07.700,0:03:11.691 [For a reasonable cost, you can purchase a sample 0:03:11.691,0:03:14.695 of human DNA from a traditional vending machine.] 0:03:33.499,0:03:35.419 [Each sample comes packaged with a collectible 0:03:35.419,0:03:38.263 limited edition portrait of the human specimen.] 0:03:43.577,0:03:45.400 [DNA Vending Machine treats DNA 0:03:45.400,0:03:47.488 as a collectible material and brings to light 0:03:47.488,0:03:50.092 legal issues over the ownership of DNA.] 0:03:53.320,0:03:54.706 Gabriel Garcia-Colombo: So[br]the DNA Vending Machine 0:03:54.706,0:03:56.577 is currently in a couple galleries in New York, 0:03:56.577,0:03:58.264 and it's selling out pretty well, actually. 0:03:58.264,0:04:00.257 We're in the first edition of a hundred pieces, 0:04:00.257,0:04:02.233 hoping to do another edition pretty soon. 0:04:02.233,0:04:04.257 I'd actually like to get it into more of a metro hub, 0:04:04.257,0:04:06.169 like Grand Central or Penn Station, 0:04:06.169,0:04:08.361 right next to some of the actual vending machines 0:04:08.361,0:04:09.977 in that location. 0:04:09.977,0:04:11.769 But really with this project[br]and a lot of my art projects 0:04:11.769,0:04:13.675 I want to ask the audience a question, and that is, 0:04:13.675,0:04:15.505 when biotechnology and DNA sequencing 0:04:15.505,0:04:18.521 becomes as cheap as, say, laser cutting or 0:04:18.521,0:04:22.161 3D printing or buying caviar from a vending machine, 0:04:22.161,0:04:24.953 will you still submit your sample of[br]DNA to be part of the vending machine? 0:04:24.953,0:04:26.995 And how much will these samples be worth? 0:04:26.995,0:04:29.369 And will you buy someone else's sample? 0:04:29.369,0:04:32.599 And what will you be able to do with that sample? 0:04:32.599,0:04:34.602 Thank you. 0:04:34.602,0:04:38.602 (Applause)