1 00:00:12,334 --> 00:00:16,334 "This makes me feel skilled and useful 2 00:00:16,359 --> 00:00:19,000 instead of making me feel useless." 3 00:00:19,440 --> 00:00:23,479 I'm sharing a quote from a refugee who found back her confidence, 4 00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:27,260 and I'd like to share with you what makes her say that. 5 00:00:28,110 --> 00:00:30,709 Refugee situations all over the globe 6 00:00:30,710 --> 00:00:33,378 are growing in number, size, and permanence. 7 00:00:34,388 --> 00:00:37,349 Being out of school is often the reality 8 00:00:37,350 --> 00:00:41,029 for those who've been forced to leave their homes, 9 00:00:41,030 --> 00:00:42,510 who are on the move. 10 00:00:43,790 --> 00:00:48,390 Crises and conflicts make a major barrier for learning. 11 00:00:49,470 --> 00:00:55,578 The right to learn is most at risk during emergencies, 12 00:00:55,579 --> 00:00:58,918 and that's exactly when it's needed the most. 13 00:00:58,919 --> 00:01:00,429 When a disaster hits, 14 00:01:00,430 --> 00:01:04,800 let's say a human-caused conflict or a natural catastrophe, 15 00:01:06,580 --> 00:01:10,529 the relief efforts are very quick at providing and mobilizing 16 00:01:11,209 --> 00:01:14,899 sanitation, nutrition, shelter, food, 17 00:01:14,900 --> 00:01:17,599 clean drinking water, health care. 18 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,588 But what about learning? What about education? 19 00:01:20,589 --> 00:01:23,100 How about recreational activities? 20 00:01:24,500 --> 00:01:27,270 Can those wait for better times? 21 00:01:29,490 --> 00:01:33,800 When you ask kids and teenagers who're living in crisis and conflicts, 22 00:01:35,010 --> 00:01:38,300 one of their biggest hopes is to go to school. 23 00:01:39,220 --> 00:01:40,759 When you miss school, 24 00:01:40,760 --> 00:01:45,530 you're in the danger of psychosocial trauma 25 00:01:46,130 --> 00:01:49,019 you're in the danger of psychosocial damage, 26 00:01:49,020 --> 00:01:50,289 being trafficked, 27 00:01:50,290 --> 00:01:52,379 being forced to work in armed groups, 28 00:01:52,380 --> 00:01:54,430 or getting married early; 29 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:58,310 and if worse, losing hope. 30 00:01:59,560 --> 00:02:03,149 Providing access to education in crisis 31 00:02:03,150 --> 00:02:05,428 is not a political priority. 32 00:02:05,429 --> 00:02:08,898 Education funding gets less than 2% 33 00:02:08,899 --> 00:02:11,548 of all humanitarian funding. 34 00:02:11,549 --> 00:02:15,248 However, there's a growing recognition 35 00:02:15,249 --> 00:02:17,449 that we need to fix this. 36 00:02:17,450 --> 00:02:19,400 We have to fix this. 37 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:21,589 And at the same time, 38 00:02:21,590 --> 00:02:26,310 we're starting to understand the value of playful and joyful learning. 39 00:02:28,620 --> 00:02:31,268 When Mohammad first came to the camp, 40 00:02:31,269 --> 00:02:34,259 he thought he'd be just staying for a few days. 41 00:02:34,260 --> 00:02:35,930 Over three years later, 42 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:40,539 he's still living in what's known as the biggest refugee camp 43 00:02:40,542 --> 00:02:43,248 in the Middle East: Za'atri. 44 00:02:43,249 --> 00:02:45,409 But he's found hope 45 00:02:45,410 --> 00:02:48,149 thanks to an unexpected source of joy: 46 00:02:48,150 --> 00:02:49,929 the circus school. 47 00:02:49,930 --> 00:02:54,059 A group of professionals from Finland opened the school 48 00:02:54,060 --> 00:02:57,470 around the same time when Mohammad arrived at the camp. 49 00:02:58,090 --> 00:02:59,718 He joined the classes 50 00:02:59,719 --> 00:03:03,328 and quickly wanted to become a trainer himself. 51 00:03:03,329 --> 00:03:04,959 In the early days, 52 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:07,629 the school was not so well accepted. 53 00:03:07,630 --> 00:03:10,790 Some said, "What a waste of time." 54 00:03:11,980 --> 00:03:14,349 But a lot has changed. 55 00:03:14,350 --> 00:03:19,069 Now people living in the camp have taken ownership of the trainings, 56 00:03:19,070 --> 00:03:23,239 and their dream is one day to return back home 57 00:03:23,240 --> 00:03:26,460 and establish the first national circus of Syria. 58 00:03:27,480 --> 00:03:31,888 While Mohammad's students in his classes are passionately learning 59 00:03:31,889 --> 00:03:34,890 new techniques, movements, tricks, 60 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:38,210 they also take away much more than that. 61 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:43,790 It's a model for spreading joy, confidence, and smiles. 62 00:03:45,220 --> 00:03:49,260 For some, it's the first laugh since they've left Syria. 63 00:03:50,510 --> 00:03:53,520 One of the elders in the community said it well, 64 00:03:54,730 --> 00:03:58,709 "Food and shelter will keep you alive, 65 00:03:58,710 --> 00:04:02,429 but won't give you the power to fight for your life." 66 00:04:02,430 --> 00:04:05,339 So, laughter is a serious business. 67 00:04:05,340 --> 00:04:08,780 Acrobatics, funny tricks, and games 68 00:04:09,710 --> 00:04:12,539 let you enter the world 69 00:04:12,540 --> 00:04:16,060 that's outside of the everyday challenges. 70 00:04:19,579 --> 00:04:25,710 These young boys are not at risk of being socially excluded. 71 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:28,890 They are excluded. 72 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:33,260 Some of them feel that the world has betrayed them. 73 00:04:34,270 --> 00:04:36,520 However, at the same time, 74 00:04:38,120 --> 00:04:44,250 their goal is that this team will one day be famous for its international shows. 75 00:04:45,370 --> 00:04:47,869 What's even better, 76 00:04:47,870 --> 00:04:51,140 the girls and young women are extremely active. 77 00:04:51,670 --> 00:04:55,269 For cultural reasons, the boys and girls train separately. 78 00:04:55,270 --> 00:04:57,659 When training, you get to meet friends, 79 00:04:57,660 --> 00:05:00,589 you get to make lots of new friends, 80 00:05:00,590 --> 00:05:04,380 you get to jump, tumble, joke around. 81 00:05:05,020 --> 00:05:10,119 The girls are learning never to underestimate their abilities. 82 00:05:11,240 --> 00:05:14,159 That's a good boost of self-confidence. 83 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:17,449 Many mothers are very supportive. 84 00:05:17,450 --> 00:05:19,460 One of the mothers said, 85 00:05:21,230 --> 00:05:25,880 "For my daughter, a psychologist might not have had the same effect, 86 00:05:26,480 --> 00:05:27,940 but the school has." 87 00:05:28,890 --> 00:05:32,689 Fatima, one of the female trainers on the left, says, 88 00:05:32,690 --> 00:05:35,249 "There's much more joy to life now." 89 00:05:35,250 --> 00:05:40,429 The school has given jobs to those who otherwise wouldn't have any. 90 00:05:40,430 --> 00:05:42,649 It's a remarkable thing to have a job, 91 00:05:42,650 --> 00:05:46,780 to be employed in a refugee camp. 92 00:05:48,730 --> 00:05:53,319 The girls make wonderful idols for the younger ones, 93 00:05:53,320 --> 00:05:55,869 and they faced a few difficulties 94 00:05:55,870 --> 00:06:00,049 convincing the more conservative members of the community 95 00:06:00,050 --> 00:06:05,810 that it's OK for girls to do backflips and make headstands. 96 00:06:06,940 --> 00:06:09,149 When the camp opened, there were tensions 97 00:06:09,150 --> 00:06:12,209 with masses of young men coming out of the war. 98 00:06:12,210 --> 00:06:14,010 It can be unstable. 99 00:06:14,720 --> 00:06:19,129 It's a simple issue of boredom. 100 00:06:19,130 --> 00:06:23,240 When you don't have anything to do, you have all this unused energy. 101 00:06:23,930 --> 00:06:26,089 Activities, like the circus, 102 00:06:26,090 --> 00:06:29,120 are good at redirecting that excess energy. 103 00:06:31,890 --> 00:06:34,590 These young people have been through war, 104 00:06:36,470 --> 00:06:41,130 suffering trauma or post-traumatic stress. 105 00:06:43,090 --> 00:06:44,890 Many have lost their family. 106 00:06:47,490 --> 00:06:49,800 But they're learning to trust again 107 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:53,540 because trust is needed in the crowded camp. 108 00:06:54,300 --> 00:06:55,419 From the outside, 109 00:06:55,420 --> 00:06:58,009 this looks like any of the other tents, 110 00:06:58,010 --> 00:07:03,250 but this particular tent brings hope to those who are waiting to go home. 111 00:07:04,540 --> 00:07:06,029 And what's new? 112 00:07:06,030 --> 00:07:09,469 Recently, the circus school got bigger and better facilities 113 00:07:09,470 --> 00:07:11,799 with air conditioning and higher ceilings, 114 00:07:11,800 --> 00:07:16,420 so now you can make higher tricks and train for longer hours. 115 00:07:17,050 --> 00:07:21,220 Making this happen doesn't require a lot of investments, 116 00:07:21,560 --> 00:07:25,700 but it's an effective way to build a more sustainable tomorrow. 117 00:07:26,270 --> 00:07:27,629 Yes, we know; 118 00:07:27,630 --> 00:07:30,569 when there's crisis or during emergencies, 119 00:07:30,570 --> 00:07:34,089 it's vital to take care of the basic needs, 120 00:07:34,090 --> 00:07:36,559 but the circus school also shows us 121 00:07:36,560 --> 00:07:40,230 that opportunities to play are needed. 122 00:07:41,830 --> 00:07:46,059 In other words, joy cannot wait. 123 00:07:46,060 --> 00:07:47,860 (Applause)