[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.77,0:00:04.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was a kid, I was\Nthe quintessential nerd.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.77,0:00:07.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think some of you were too.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.63,0:00:09.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.16,0:00:12.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you sir, who laughed the loudest,\Nyou probably still are.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.28,0:00:14.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.46,0:00:16.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I grew up in a small town
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.06,0:00:17.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the dusty plains of north Texas,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.90,0:00:21.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the son of a sheriff who was\Nthe son of a pastor.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.08,0:00:23.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Getting into trouble was not an option.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.65,0:00:28.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so I started reading\Ncalculus books for fun.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.05,0:00:29.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.20,0:00:30.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You did too.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.87,0:00:34.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That led me to building a laser\Nand a computer and model rockets,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.56,0:00:36.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that led me to making rocket fuel
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.100,0:00:38.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in my bedroom.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.34,0:00:41.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, in scientific terms,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.68,0:00:45.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we call this a very bad idea.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.01,0:00:46.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.38,0:00:48.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Around that same time,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.06,0:00:51.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Stanley Kubrick's "2001: A Space Odyssey"\Ncame to the theaters,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.08,0:00:53.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and my life was forever changed.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.85,0:00:56.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I loved everything about that movie,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.37,0:00:58.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,especially the HAL 9000.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.97,0:01:01.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, HAL was a sentient computer
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.24,0:01:04.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,designed to guide the Discovery spacecraft
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.01,0:01:06.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from the Earth to Jupiter.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.31,0:01:08.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,HAL was also a flawed character,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.31,0:01:13.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for in the end he chose\Nto value the mission over human life.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.20,0:01:14.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, HAL was a fictional character,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.95,0:01:17.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but nonetheless he speaks to our fears,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.83,0:01:20.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our fears of being subjugated
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.01,0:01:22.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by some unfeeling, artificial intelligence
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.80,0:01:25.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who is indifferent to our humanity.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.87,0:01:28.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe that such fears are unfounded.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.66,0:01:31.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Indeed, we stand at a remarkable time
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.81,0:01:32.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in human history,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.90,0:01:38.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where, driven by refusal to accept\Nthe limits of our bodies and our minds,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.05,0:01:40.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are building machines
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.08,0:01:43.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of exquisite, beautiful\Ncomplexity and grace
Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.30,0:01:45.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that will extend the human experience
Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.48,0:01:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in ways beyond our imagining.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.00,0:01:50.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After a career that led me\Nfrom the Air Force Academy
Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.62,0:01:52.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Space Command to now,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.46,0:01:54.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I became a systems engineer,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.34,0:01:56.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and recently I was drawn\Ninto an engineering problem
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.88,0:01:59.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,associated with NASA's mission to Mars.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.44,0:02:02.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, in space flights to the Moon,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.12,0:02:04.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can rely upon mission control
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.29,0:02:07.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in Houston to watch over\Nall aspects of the flight.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.26,0:02:10.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,However, Mars is 200 times further away,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:10.65,0:02:13.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and as a result it takes on average
Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.83,0:02:17.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,13 minutes for a signal to travel\Nfrom the Earth to Mars.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.30,0:02:20.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If there's trouble,\Nthere's not enough time.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.88,0:02:23.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so a reasonable engineering solution
Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.53,0:02:26.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,calls for us to put mission control
Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.16,0:02:29.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inside the walls of the Orion Spacecraft.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.14,0:02:31.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Another fascinating idea
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.39,0:02:32.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the mission profile
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.14,0:02:33.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,places humanoid robots\Non the surface of Mars
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.83,0:02:36.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before the humans themselves arrive,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.85,0:02:38.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,first to build facilities
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.89,0:02:42.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and later to serve as collaborative\Nmembers of the science team.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.79,0:02:46.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, as I looked at this\Nfrom an engineering perspective,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.44,0:02:49.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it became very clear to me\Nthat what I needed to architect
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.35,0:02:51.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was a smart, collaborative,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.73,0:02:54.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,socially intelligent\Nartificial intelligence.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.37,0:02:57.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In other words, I needed to build\Nsomething very much like a HAL
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.90,0:03:01.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but without the homicidal tendencies.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.14,0:03:03.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.12,0:03:04.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's pause for a moment.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.81,0:03:08.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is it really possible to build\Nan artificial intelligence like that?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.76,0:03:10.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Actually, it is.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.23,0:03:11.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In many ways,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.45,0:03:13.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is a hard engineering problem
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.52,0:03:15.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with elements of AI,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.36,0:03:18.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not some wet hairball of an AI problem\Nthat needs to be engineered.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.59,0:03:22.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To paraphrase Alan Turing,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.36,0:03:25.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm not interested in a sentient machine.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.11,0:03:26.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm not building a HAL.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.49,0:03:29.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All I'm after is a simple brain,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.11,0:03:32.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,something that offers\Nthe illusion of intelligence.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.87,0:03:36.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The art and the science of computing
Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.03,0:03:36.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have come a long way
Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.80,0:03:37.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,since HAL was onscreen,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.85,0:03:41.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I'd imagine if his inventor\NDr. Chandra were here today,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.02,0:03:43.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he'd have a whole lot of questions for us.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.38,0:03:45.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is it really possible for us
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.31,0:03:49.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to take a system of millions\Nupon millions of devices
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.38,0:03:51.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to read in their data streams,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.33,0:03:53.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to predict their failures\Nand act in advance?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.36,0:03:54.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.64,0:03:57.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can we build systems that converse\Nwith humans in natural language?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.82,0:03:58.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.60,0:04:00.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can we build systems that recognize\Nobjects, identify emotions,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.90,0:04:05.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,emote themselves, play games,\Nand even read lips?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.32,0:04:06.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.38,0:04:08.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can we build a system that sets goals,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.79,0:04:12.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that carries out plans against those goals\Nand learns along the way?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.33,0:04:13.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yes.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.61,0:04:15.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can we build systems
Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.47,0:04:17.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that have a theory of mind?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.11,0:04:18.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This we are learning to do.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.58,0:04:22.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can we build systems that have\Nan ethical and moral foundation?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.57,0:04:25.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This we must learn how to do.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.36,0:04:28.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's accept for a moment that it's\Npossible to build such
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.24,0:04:29.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an artificial intelligence
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.77,0:04:31.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for this kind of mission and others.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.97,0:04:34.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The next question you\Nmust ask yourself is,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.61,0:04:36.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,should we fear it?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:36.39,0:04:38.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, every new technology
Dialogue: 0,0:04:38.14,0:04:40.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,brings with it some\Nmeasure of trepidation.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.41,0:04:42.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we first saw cars,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.95,0:04:46.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people lamented that we would see\Nthe destruction of the family.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.90,0:04:49.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When we first saw telephones come in,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.57,0:04:52.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people would worry it would destroy\Nall civil conversation.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.36,0:04:56.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At the point in time we saw\Nthe written word become pervasive,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.33,0:04:58.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people thought we would lose\Nour ability to memorize.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:58.81,0:05:00.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These things are all true to a degree,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.92,0:05:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it's also true that these technologies
Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.00,0:05:06.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,brought to us things that extended\Nthe human experience
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.41,0:05:09.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in some profound ways.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.93,0:05:12.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So let's take this a little further.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.59,0:05:17.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I do not fear the creation\Nof an AI like this,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.72,0:05:21.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because it will eventually embody\Nsome of our values.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.86,0:05:24.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Consider this: building a cognitive system
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.23,0:05:27.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is fundamentally different\Nthan building a traditional
Dialogue: 0,0:05:27.91,0:05:29.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,software-intensive system of the past.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:29.22,0:05:31.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We don't program them. We teach them.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.42,0:05:33.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In order to teach a system\Nhow to recognize flowers,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.88,0:05:36.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I show it thousands of flowers\Nof the kinds I like.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:36.93,0:05:39.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In order to teach a system\Nhow to play a game --
Dialogue: 0,0:05:39.31,0:05:42.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, I would. You would too.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.11,0:05:45.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I like flowers. Come on.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.61,0:05:48.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To teach a system how\Nto play a game like go,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:48.54,0:05:50.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd have it play thousands of games of go,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:50.39,0:05:52.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but in the process I also teach it\Nhow to discern
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.56,0:05:54.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a good game from a bad game.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.72,0:05:58.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I want to create an artificially\Nintelligent legal assistant,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.32,0:06:01.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I will teach it some corpus of law\Nbut at the same time
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.02,0:06:02.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I am fusing with it
Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.100,0:06:06.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the sense of mercy and justice\Nthat is part of that law.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.32,0:06:09.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In scientific terms, this is what\Nwe call ground truth,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.82,0:06:11.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and here's the important point:
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.90,0:06:16.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in producing these machines,\Nwe are therefore teaching them
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.38,0:06:16.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a sense of our values.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.76,0:06:19.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To that end, I trust\Nin artificial intelligence
Dialogue: 0,0:06:19.64,0:06:24.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the same, if not more, as a human\Nwho is well-trained.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.29,0:06:25.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But, you may ask,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.68,0:06:28.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what about rogue agents,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.55,0:06:31.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some well-funded\Nnon-government organization?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.23,0:06:35.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I do not fear an artificial intelligence\Nin the hand of a lone wolf.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.22,0:06:37.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Clearly, we cannot protect ourselves
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.39,0:06:39.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against all random acts of violence,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.96,0:06:41.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the reality is such a system
Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.84,0:06:45.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,requires substantial training\Nand subtle training
Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.59,0:06:47.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,far beyond the resources of an individual,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.61,0:06:51.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and furthermore, it's far more\Nthan just injecting an Internet virus
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.74,0:06:53.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the world where you push a button,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:53.41,0:06:55.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of a sudden it's in a million places
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.07,0:06:57.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and laptops start blowing up\Nall over the place.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.47,0:07:00.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, these kinds of substances\Nare much larger
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.45,0:07:02.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we'll certainly see them coming.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.60,0:07:05.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Do I fear that such\Nan artificial intelligence
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.29,0:07:08.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,might threaten all of humanity?
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.26,0:07:09.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you look at movies
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.80,0:07:12.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as "The Matrix," "Metropolis,"
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.73,0:07:15.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The Terminator," shows\Nsuch as "Westworld,"
Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.78,0:07:17.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they all speak of this kind of fear.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.97,0:07:22.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Indeed, in the book "Superintelligence"\Nby the philosopher Nick Bostrom,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.96,0:07:24.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he picks up on this theme
Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.39,0:07:28.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and observes that a superintelligence\Nmight not only be dangerous,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:28.16,0:07:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it could represent an existential threat\Nto all of humanity.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:32.00,0:07:33.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Dr. Bostrom's basic argument
Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.79,0:07:37.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is that such systems will eventually
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.59,0:07:40.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have such an insatiable\Nthirst for information
Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.28,0:07:42.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they will perhaps learn how to learn
Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.92,0:07:46.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and eventually discover that they\Nmay have goals
Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.60,0:07:48.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are contrary to human needs.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.32,0:07:50.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Dr. Bostrom has a number of followers.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.21,0:07:52.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He is supported by people\Nsuch as Elon Musk
Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.77,0:07:54.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and Stephen Hawking.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.71,0:07:57.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With all due respect
Dialogue: 0,0:07:57.85,0:08:00.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to these brilliant minds,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.25,0:08:02.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe that they\Nare fundamentally wrong.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.60,0:08:06.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, there are a lot of pieces\Nof Dr. Bostrom's argument to unpack,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.65,0:08:08.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I don't have time to unpack them all,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.25,0:08:10.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but very briefly, consider this:
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.56,0:08:14.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,super knowing is very different\Nthan super doing.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.23,0:08:17.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,HAL was a threat to the Discovery crew\Nonly insofar as HAL commanded
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.39,0:08:20.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all aspects of the Discovery.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.65,0:08:23.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it would have to be\Nwith a superintelligence.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.17,0:08:25.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It would have to have dominion\Nover all of our world.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:25.70,0:08:28.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is the stuff of Skynet\Nfrom the movie "The Terminator"
Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.53,0:08:30.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in which we had a superintelligence
Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.47,0:08:32.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that commanded human will,\Nthat directed every device
Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.06,0:08:35.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that was in every corner of the world.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.40,0:08:37.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Practically speaking,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:37.06,0:08:39.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it ain't gonna happen.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.34,0:08:42.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are not building AIs\Nthat control the weather,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:42.67,0:08:44.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that direct the tides,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.02,0:08:47.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that command us capricious,\Nchaotic humans.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.47,0:08:50.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And furthermore, if such\Nan artificial intelligence existed,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.81,0:08:53.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it would have to compete\Nwith human economies,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.71,0:08:57.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and thereby compete for resources with us.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.36,0:08:58.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And in the end --
Dialogue: 0,0:08:58.67,0:09:00.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,don't tell Siri this --
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.16,0:09:02.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we can always unplug them.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:02.67,0:09:04.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.94,0:09:08.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are on an incredible journey
Dialogue: 0,0:09:08.11,0:09:10.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of coevolution with our machines.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:10.44,0:09:12.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The humans we are today
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.100,0:09:15.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are not the humans we will be then.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.46,0:09:18.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To worry now about the rise\Nof a superintelligence
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.90,0:09:21.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is in many ways a dangerous distraction
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.87,0:09:24.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because the rise of computing itself
Dialogue: 0,0:09:24.04,0:09:27.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,brings to us a number of human\Nand societal issues
Dialogue: 0,0:09:27.12,0:09:29.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to which we must now attend.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.46,0:09:32.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How shall I best organize society
Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.30,0:09:34.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when the need for human labor diminishes?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:34.73,0:09:36.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How can I bring understanding
Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.64,0:09:40.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and education throughout the globe\Nand still respect our differences?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:40.37,0:09:44.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How might I extend and enhance human life\Nthrough cognitive healthcare?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:44.58,0:09:47.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How might I use computing
Dialogue: 0,0:09:47.26,0:09:50.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help take us to the stars?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.05,0:09:52.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that's the exciting thing.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:52.51,0:09:55.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The opportunities to use computing
Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.55,0:09:57.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to advance the human experience
Dialogue: 0,0:09:57.08,0:09:58.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are within our reach,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.12,0:09:59.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,here and now,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:59.96,0:10:02.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and we are just beginning.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.40,0:10:04.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:04.15,0:10:07.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)