WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (ESTV - The Best teachers in the World Clip 2) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Jeff Selingo] Alright, let's go back to Tennessee for a second. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You talk a little bit of - obviously, you focus a lot on Vanderbilt there in Tennessee - 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and you talk a little bit about how Vanderbilt and Teach For America 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 are essentially the only two intitutions or providers in Tennessee producing high quality teachers. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 What should happen to all those other providers in Tennessee? Should we shut them down? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Hem, how do we raise them up to be as good as Vanderbild and Teach for America? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And then a related question: Teach for America - here you talked earlier about how the - 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 how the lead institutions in this country have essentially abdicated their role in training teachers, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but yet Teach for America is this incredibly high-profile program 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that students at some of the best institutions in our country clamor to get into for a year, right? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Why are they not clamoring to get into teachers traditional programs? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [John Chubb] There are a lot of questions there. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 First, I don't think a regulatory approach to training institutions is the right way to - I mean 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the states have the power now to close down programs that they, you know, if they want to. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But they've never had the political will to do that 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and you can count on them (?) not having a political will 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I think a better approach is to use transparency, to use information. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, you know, if their performance - if the performance of training programs at education schools 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 were better known, I think that would be a great incentive for them to improve, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you know, rather than close down somebody who is actually trying to improve. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I also - so I think there needs be a lot more information. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I think that there should be a more open market in training. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, yeah, there is an alternative certification now in a lot of places, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but that's more often than not an alternative route (?), but through an Ed school. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But I think that there should be other kinds of training institutions that are allowed into the market 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and if we can now (?) get information about their performance, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 then I think that the competition for students, the competition .... (2:12) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But the Teach For America example, I think, is a great one. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It shows that there is interest on the part - intense interest - 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 on the part of high-aptitude young people to go into teaching, right? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But Teach For America has become ever more selective, right? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It is - I think that is actually harder to get into Teach For America 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Selingo] than it is .... Harvard [Chubb] than into Harvard, right? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So there is something wrong with that too, because we're looking for bright people to become teachers - 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Selingo] - We're also looking for bright people to ..... and then move on to 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Chubb] Exactly. So the - exactly - so the problem I have with Teach for America is that 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's not accompanied by an adequate training and support program. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So, if you are able to attract as many people into teaching, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if you provided better support for them, and if the profession were to change, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 were to be better compensated, were to recognize merit, all the things that, you know, professions do, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 then you could hold more of these people in place, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and also, if it were a better compensated profession, if it were a better ...... profession, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that higher caliber high school graduates were interested in, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 more of the top universities would be interested in preparing them. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Selingo] Yeah, but ......... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 .....the jobs themselves, you talk in some ways 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that part of teaching is drudgery, right, it's like ..... work in some cases, right? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And so, is part of improving the actual experience, as well, so that students want to enter into it? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 [Chubb] 3:58