0:00:17.232,0:00:18.896 Good evening. 0:00:18.896,0:00:20.555 My name is Alexandre Medeiros, 0:00:20.555,0:00:21.665 I'm 36 years old, 0:00:22.315,0:00:26.277 and one thing I've been[br]questioning myself about recently 0:00:26.867,0:00:28.826 is "What am I doing here?" 0:00:30.336,0:00:33.893 It's neither rhetorical nor philosophical, 0:00:33.893,0:00:36.722 it's what am I doing[br]here at TEDx right now? 0:00:37.302,0:00:38.986 I've watched every talk, 0:00:38.986,0:00:43.105 and I'm honored by the presence[br]of each of you in my life now. 0:00:44.855,0:00:47.049 And I've been thinking. 0:00:47.939,0:00:49.489 Human beings have this ability - 0:00:49.489,0:00:53.334 when they don't know an answer,[br]they create or discover it. 0:00:53.334,0:00:55.557 And I've created my answer[br]to this question. 0:00:56.277,0:01:00.076 I'm here to meet the quota[br]of normal people. 0:01:00.826,0:01:04.673 Every person I've watched today[br]is awesome, magnificent. 0:01:05.203,0:01:07.336 I'm the normal guy in the story. 0:01:08.446,0:01:10.092 There's a bright side to this - 0:01:10.092,0:01:12.766 you can identify with me,[br]at least 99% of you. 0:01:12.766,0:01:15.225 I didn't study the data. 0:01:15.615,0:01:18.110 (Laughter) 0:01:18.110,0:01:21.516 But I believe that 99% of people[br]think themselves normal, 0:01:21.516,0:01:24.337 so I think you guys[br]will identify with a normal guy. 0:01:26.507,0:01:28.810 This ability to create an answer 0:01:28.810,0:01:31.542 is exactly what I think [br]is most interesting in people. 0:01:32.242,0:01:36.078 This ability to rationalize,[br]hierarchize, organize, 0:01:36.078,0:01:40.385 create a speech,[br]create a text, and research 0:01:40.385,0:01:44.433 is the most fascinating thing,[br]the most interesting gift we have. 0:01:45.163,0:01:47.524 I believe it to be a divine gift, 0:01:48.014,0:01:53.607 and even people who have no religion[br]can't stop believing it's a gift. 0:01:53.607,0:01:56.076 Perhaps, it's not divine, but it's a gift. 0:01:57.136,0:01:58.734 I had an interesting experience 0:01:58.734,0:02:02.303 when I took care of an aunt of mine[br]in her last months of life, 0:02:03.193,0:02:05.182 during her cancer treatment, 0:02:05.182,0:02:07.666 which, unfortunately, took her life. 0:02:07.666,0:02:12.994 She was an amazing, magnificent, smart,[br]brilliant, quick-thinking person - 0:02:12.994,0:02:15.537 you know, one of those[br]interesting types of people. 0:02:15.897,0:02:19.919 During a certain stage[br]of her treatment, she lost all of this. 0:02:19.919,0:02:22.343 She no longer had any type of reaction. 0:02:22.973,0:02:25.912 She couldn't talk, she couldn't reason. 0:02:26.781,0:02:30.180 It was then that I realized[br]that my aunt was gone. 0:02:30.180,0:02:31.985 Her soul had gone away. 0:02:33.285,0:02:36.520 Her biological death[br]was only confirmed days later, 0:02:36.520,0:02:39.634 but, the way I see it,[br]she had passed away at that moment. 0:02:40.664,0:02:44.327 So, I prayed to God to never let me[br]go through something like that 0:02:44.967,0:02:48.774 because the most interesting[br]things that I have 0:02:48.774,0:02:53.265 are my intelligence, my reasoning,[br]and my ability to create and transform. 0:02:55.035,0:02:58.274 I suffered an accident when I was 23. 0:02:59.214,0:03:02.510 I was a military police officer[br]with the Special Forces battalion, 0:03:02.510,0:03:06.429 and in a street operation,[br]I was hit by a 12-gauge shotgun shell, 0:03:06.429,0:03:08.554 which resulted in my leg amputation. 0:03:09.884,0:03:11.569 From that moment on, 0:03:11.569,0:03:16.079 I found that I needed to be twice[br]as clever as I was before. 0:03:17.319,0:03:18.970 What I just did, 0:03:18.970,0:03:23.230 moving myself from where[br]I was sitting to the stage, 0:03:24.200,0:03:28.046 required me to reason[br]through each movement. 0:03:28.046,0:03:30.772 When you think of getting up[br]at night to use the bathroom, 0:03:30.772,0:03:33.072 you just get up and go. 0:03:33.572,0:03:35.826 I have to get up and remember 0:03:35.826,0:03:38.081 that when I take the weight[br]off my right leg, 0:03:38.081,0:03:39.826 my prosthesis will bend. 0:03:40.336,0:03:42.732 I have to control the movement, 0:03:42.732,0:03:46.763 and I can only put my weight on it again[br]when I put my foot on the floor. 0:03:47.425,0:03:50.450 If I don't do it the correct way,[br]it will bend backward, 0:03:50.450,0:03:52.921 and I'll fall, like I did[br]this week on the motorcycle 0:03:52.921,0:03:55.693 when I tried to put my weight[br]on my leg while it was bent. 0:03:56.643,0:03:57.692 So over time, 0:03:57.692,0:04:01.261 I had to work on a characteristic[br]that I didn't have before, 0:04:01.261,0:04:03.661 which was to always anticipate everything. 0:04:03.661,0:04:07.587 For a long time, I drove a car [br]with no adaptation whatsoever, 0:04:07.587,0:04:11.200 and my way of driving[br]was to anticipate every move. 0:04:11.200,0:04:13.367 I had to watch the traffic much more, 0:04:13.367,0:04:17.104 I had to predict when to stop,[br]and the moment to disengage the clutch 0:04:17.104,0:04:19.719 because if I didn't, the car[br]would stall when I braked 0:04:19.719,0:04:21.994 and give that little shudder. 0:04:21.996,0:04:26.709 So I'd get back into gear[br]and drive off normally. 0:04:27.602,0:04:32.320 This is a human capacity,[br]and it doesn't make me more special. 0:04:32.890,0:04:36.149 After my accident, I had two options: 0:04:36.149,0:04:38.609 one was to lie around,[br]wait for my retirement, 0:04:38.609,0:04:41.996 receive a tiny monthly allowance,[br]and just live my life, 0:04:41.996,0:04:44.379 enjoying depression or whatever. 0:04:44.379,0:04:46.048 The other was to continue my life. 0:04:46.048,0:04:48.156 I chose to continue[br]out of sheer stubbornness 0:04:48.156,0:04:49.825 and because I look horrible crying. 0:04:49.825,0:04:52.089 (Laughter) 0:04:52.089,0:04:54.252 Seriously, I look horrible,[br]with my huge nose. 0:04:54.252,0:04:56.569 (Laughter) 0:04:56.569,0:05:01.363 So, in that context,[br]bodybuilding entered my life, 0:05:01.363,0:05:02.769 although much later. 0:05:04.069,0:05:08.410 I was invited by a coach[br]to participate in a championship. 0:05:08.410,0:05:10.035 We worked on this. 0:05:10.035,0:05:12.741 I thought bodybuilding was silly. 0:05:13.591,0:05:14.719 I found it strange - 0:05:14.719,0:05:18.128 a pumped-up guy in swim trunks[br]doing poses for a lot of people. 0:05:18.128,0:05:20.275 That's why I chose[br]not to show any slides here 0:05:20.275,0:05:23.508 because it'd be weird showing me[br]in swim trunks to you all. 0:05:23.508,0:05:25.585 (Laughter) 0:05:26.485,0:05:29.356 This invitation represented[br]a paradigm shift. 0:05:29.356,0:05:32.061 Bodybuilding is an[br]extremely aesthetic sport. 0:05:32.061,0:05:35.793 You have to be good-looking,[br]your body has to be in good shape. 0:05:36.353,0:05:40.326 And to achieve that as an amputee[br]is a paradigm shift, 0:05:40.326,0:05:42.346 internally as well. 0:05:42.346,0:05:45.183 I spent a lot of time, as Jessica said, 0:05:45.183,0:05:49.270 denying it to myself, hiding,[br]wearing jeans all the time, 0:05:49.270,0:05:53.255 disguising my walk as best I could[br]so people wouldn't notice. 0:05:53.255,0:05:56.722 And I'd feel proud when people said,[br]"Wow, you can't even tell." 0:05:57.382,0:05:59.672 And then, there I was in swim trunks. 0:05:59.672,0:06:01.433 They're not even normal swim trunks. 0:06:01.433,0:06:03.642 They're ... horrible. 0:06:03.642,0:06:06.004 (Laughter) 0:06:06.004,0:06:12.099 Exposed to thousands of people,[br]including videos or whatever. 0:06:12.989,0:06:17.138 And I found out that I was[br]the first amputee bodybuilder in Brazil. 0:06:18.368,0:06:20.462 I found that really weird. 0:06:21.522,0:06:24.658 But actually, that isn't really[br]what I want to talk about. 0:06:25.518,0:06:27.267 That's all in the past. 0:06:27.267,0:06:29.854 Bodybuilding and everything[br]I've just told you 0:06:29.854,0:06:35.534 is just a metaphor for my life story. 0:06:36.564,0:06:41.422 I believe we all have this amazing,[br]transformative, and creative power. 0:06:41.752,0:06:44.270 Today, I've seen brilliant examples here. 0:06:44.270,0:06:49.542 As I said, I'm amazed and honored[br]to be with all these interesting people. 0:06:49.942,0:06:54.898 And the truth is that everyone here[br]has this same potential. 0:06:56.308,0:07:01.292 I think we sometimes stop using[br]this potential out of convenience, 0:07:01.292,0:07:04.008 or sometimes, our daily routine kills it, 0:07:04.008,0:07:06.236 and we let things go by. 0:07:06.616,0:07:09.574 I tried to tape and memorize[br]countless versions of this talk, 0:07:09.574,0:07:12.028 thinking this would be the best way. 0:07:12.028,0:07:14.602 I even sent some to the production team. 0:07:15.112,0:07:16.542 In one of them, I was driving. 0:07:16.542,0:07:19.055 Can you believe it?[br]Driving while recording the talk! 0:07:19.419,0:07:23.824 A guy cut me off,[br]and I felt that terrible fury 0:07:23.824,0:07:26.602 that I think everyone here[br]has experienced in traffic ... 0:07:27.192,0:07:29.033 an urge to hit the guy. 0:07:29.803,0:07:32.086 He cut me off, and I braked[br]to avoid a collision. 0:07:32.086,0:07:35.352 He swerved in front of me,[br]then to the left, 0:07:35.352,0:07:36.879 went into the deceleration lane, 0:07:36.879,0:07:37.886 and drove off. 0:07:37.886,0:07:40.339 I realized that the moment I braked, 0:07:40.959,0:07:45.959 I had kept his path free, my path free,[br]and had let the traffic flow, 0:07:45.959,0:07:48.312 so everyone could continue their journey. 0:07:48.822,0:07:52.683 Then I realized that having[br]an ignorant attitude 0:07:52.683,0:07:54.984 just makes me more ignorant. 0:07:55.444,0:08:00.317 Braking, on the other hand,[br]and waiting for the person to pass 0:08:00.317,0:08:02.772 makes you a better person. 0:08:03.302,0:08:07.289 Maybe it's a matter of humility,[br]something we often forget. 0:08:07.289,0:08:08.964 Some values have been so forgotten, 0:08:08.964,0:08:11.739 having changed so much [br]from place to place. 0:08:11.739,0:08:14.407 Sometimes we see humility as submission. 0:08:14.407,0:08:17.896 But the way I see it,[br]humility is what makes you greater. 0:08:19.196,0:08:23.579 I have the habit of thinking[br]about everything as movement, 0:08:23.579,0:08:27.843 and how to optimize[br]and hierarchize what I'll do. 0:08:28.553,0:08:31.687 I usually have breakfast at a bakery. 0:08:32.057,0:08:36.668 During its busiest times,[br]people leave the cups in a terrible mess. 0:08:36.668,0:08:39.939 Not content with tidying up[br]my table to have breakfast, 0:08:39.939,0:08:42.743 I decided to tidy up the tables[br]beside me every day. 0:08:43.893,0:08:45.467 People are busy. 0:08:46.677,0:08:52.149 There's a Chinese proverb that says[br]that a man crossing a river 0:08:52.149,0:08:53.463 ceases to be the same man, 0:08:53.463,0:08:55.858 just as the river[br]is no longer the same river. 0:08:56.708,0:08:58.385 And I believe it. 0:08:59.035,0:09:02.465 I believe my life isn't in vain. 0:09:02.915,0:09:05.685 I believe I have the power to transform. 0:09:05.685,0:09:09.426 And even if I don't open[br]a big company or an NGO, 0:09:09.426,0:09:13.401 even if I don't go out of here and take in[br]all the abandoned animals on the street, 0:09:13.401,0:09:16.859 I can cause great revolutions[br]with small gestures. 0:09:17.999,0:09:20.669 So my perspective of life is very simple: 0:09:20.669,0:09:23.059 I believe that when entering a place, 0:09:23.059,0:09:26.064 I should leave it in better shape[br]than when I found it. 0:09:26.864,0:09:30.036 It's basic, it's simple,[br]it's not dropping paper on the street. 0:09:30.036,0:09:33.277 It's silly things.[br]As I said, it's normal stuff. 0:09:33.277,0:09:37.463 I'm not asking or proposing[br]anything extraordinary, 0:09:37.723,0:09:42.327 as we saw here of people[br]using paper and soil in construction, 0:09:43.481,0:09:48.194 transforming chemistry and physics. 0:09:48.924,0:09:55.817 A teacher who can transform calculus[br]into something acceptable. 0:09:55.817,0:09:57.898 I don't know calculus, I really don't. 0:09:57.898,0:10:00.360 (Laughter) 0:10:00.360,0:10:02.296 How does he do it? 0:10:03.026,0:10:06.443 I'm a humanities teacher;[br]history is simple to teach. 0:10:06.443,0:10:10.696 But to make calculus interesting[br]is worthy of congratulations. 0:10:10.696,0:10:12.376 (Laughter) 0:10:13.331,0:10:15.773 To summarize a little of all this. 0:10:15.773,0:10:18.215 I was about 12 or 13 years old 0:10:18.215,0:10:22.220 when I started to get involved in music,[br]and I couldn't tune my guitar. 0:10:23.010,0:10:27.183 There was an alcoholic who lived near me. 0:10:27.543,0:10:28.921 He had a home, 0:10:28.921,0:10:30.749 but was basically living on the street 0:10:30.749,0:10:33.254 because he'd drink[br]and lie sprawled on the ground. 0:10:33.254,0:10:36.456 He was one of these characters[br]that everyone has in their childhood. 0:10:36.456,0:10:38.990 And I'd ask him to tune my guitar. 0:10:38.990,0:10:40.313 We'd play some songs, 0:10:40.313,0:10:42.406 and, from this, we formed[br]a great friendship. 0:10:42.406,0:10:44.656 So many times, I'd take João - 0:10:44.656,0:10:46.957 unforgettable João,[br]who's no longer with us - 0:10:46.957,0:10:50.644 and escort him safely home[br]when he was drunk. 0:10:51.334,0:10:54.304 When I had my accident,[br]he couldn't visit me. 0:10:54.304,0:10:57.482 He was already quite debilitated, 0:10:58.082,0:10:59.380 dirty, stinky. 0:10:59.380,0:11:01.888 They didn't let him inside the hospital. 0:11:01.888,0:11:03.785 We only saw each other when I got home. 0:11:03.785,0:11:06.285 I was still debilitated,[br]using a wheelchair. 0:11:06.285,0:11:08.685 I wasn't using a prosthesis yet. 0:11:09.305,0:11:11.085 He came to me in tears 0:11:11.085,0:11:13.949 and said something[br]that I want to leave with you. 0:11:14.709,0:11:15.911 He turned to me and said, 0:11:15.911,0:11:20.328 "Son, those who can't run learn to fly." 0:11:21.528,0:11:26.511 So I believe this is what[br]I try to make of my life, 0:11:26.511,0:11:28.569 every day upon waking up. 0:11:28.569,0:11:33.868 My only enemy in this illusory[br]competitiveness of our daily lives 0:11:33.868,0:11:36.369 is myself, past and present. 0:11:36.369,0:11:40.332 I want to be better than yesterday,[br]and tomorrow I'll be better than today. 0:11:40.332,0:11:42.600 And I'd like us to try this. 0:11:42.600,0:11:45.839 Because the best father,[br]the best son, the best neighbor 0:11:45.839,0:11:48.271 is a multiplying element[br]of something good, 0:11:48.271,0:11:50.104 and society needs this. 0:11:51.394,0:11:53.716 This has been an honor. 0:11:54.016,0:11:56.226 Thank you very much. 0:11:56.226,0:11:57.239 Goodnight. 0:11:57.239,0:11:59.012 (Applause) 0:11:59.012,0:12:00.720 (Cheers)