WEBVTT 00:00:00.956 --> 00:00:05.366 What are you doing on this stage 00:00:05.390 --> 00:00:08.508 in front of all these people? NOTE Paragraph 00:00:08.532 --> 00:00:09.906 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:09.930 --> 00:00:11.081 Run! NOTE Paragraph 00:00:11.105 --> 00:00:12.108 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:12.132 --> 00:00:13.310 Run now. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:14.734 --> 00:00:17.701 That's the voice of my anxiety talking. 00:00:18.539 --> 00:00:21.475 Even when there's absolutely nothing wrong, 00:00:21.499 --> 00:00:25.458 I sometimes get this overwhelming sense of doom, 00:00:25.482 --> 00:00:28.444 like danger is lurking just around the corner. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:29.057 --> 00:00:31.173 You see, a few years ago, 00:00:31.197 --> 00:00:33.694 I was diagnosed with generalized anxiety 00:00:33.718 --> 00:00:34.868 and depression -- 00:00:35.289 --> 00:00:37.709 two conditions that often go hand in hand. 00:00:38.073 --> 00:00:42.338 Now, there was a time I wouldn't have told anybody, 00:00:42.362 --> 00:00:44.822 especially not in front of a big audience. 00:00:44.846 --> 00:00:46.373 As a black woman, 00:00:46.397 --> 00:00:50.037 I've had to develop extraordinary resilience to succeed. 00:00:50.061 --> 00:00:52.040 And like most people in my community, 00:00:52.064 --> 00:00:55.872 I had the misconception that depression was a sign of weakness, 00:00:55.896 --> 00:00:57.432 a character flaw. 00:00:57.456 --> 00:00:59.030 But I wasn't weak; 00:00:59.054 --> 00:01:00.524 I was a high achiever. 00:01:00.925 --> 00:01:03.128 I'd earned a Master's degree in Media Studies 00:01:03.152 --> 00:01:07.261 and had a string of high-profile jobs in the film and television industries. 00:01:07.734 --> 00:01:10.784 I'd even won two Emmy Awards for my hard work. 00:01:11.436 --> 00:01:14.452 Sure, I was totally spent, 00:01:14.476 --> 00:01:17.146 I lacked interest in things I used to enjoy, 00:01:17.170 --> 00:01:18.468 barely ate, 00:01:18.492 --> 00:01:20.395 struggled with insomnia 00:01:20.419 --> 00:01:23.043 and felt isolated and depleted. 00:01:23.562 --> 00:01:24.914 But depressed? 00:01:24.938 --> 00:01:26.462 No, not me. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:27.921 --> 00:01:30.127 It took weeks before I could admit it, 00:01:30.151 --> 00:01:31.580 but the doctor was right: 00:01:31.604 --> 00:01:32.882 I was depressed. 00:01:33.411 --> 00:01:36.959 Still, I didn't tell anybody about my diagnosis. 00:01:37.522 --> 00:01:39.135 I was too ashamed. 00:01:39.159 --> 00:01:41.676 I didn't think I had the right to be depressed. 00:01:42.418 --> 00:01:44.048 I had a privileged life 00:01:44.072 --> 00:01:47.172 with a loving family and a successful career. 00:01:47.708 --> 00:01:50.300 And when I thought about the unspeakable horrors 00:01:50.324 --> 00:01:52.812 that my ancestors had been through in this country 00:01:52.836 --> 00:01:54.804 so that I could have it better, 00:01:54.828 --> 00:01:56.506 my shame grew even deeper. 00:01:56.980 --> 00:01:59.073 I was standing on their shoulders. 00:01:59.097 --> 00:02:00.699 How could I let them down? 00:02:01.382 --> 00:02:03.435 I would hold my head up, 00:02:03.459 --> 00:02:05.819 put a smile on my face 00:02:05.843 --> 00:02:07.551 and never tell a soul. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:10.466 --> 00:02:13.743 On July 4, 2013, 00:02:14.479 --> 00:02:16.667 my world came crashing in on me. 00:02:17.399 --> 00:02:20.300 That was the day I got a phone call from my mom 00:02:20.324 --> 00:02:24.514 telling me that my 22-year-old nephew, Paul, had ended his life, 00:02:24.538 --> 00:02:27.179 after years of battling depression and anxiety. 00:02:28.668 --> 00:02:31.823 There are no words that can describe the devastation I felt. 00:02:32.667 --> 00:02:33.961 Paul and I were very close, 00:02:33.985 --> 00:02:36.039 but I had no idea he was in so much pain. 00:02:36.696 --> 00:02:40.254 Neither one of us had ever talked to the other about our struggles. 00:02:40.278 --> 00:02:42.442 The shame and stigma kept us both silent. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:44.161 --> 00:02:48.164 Now, my way of dealing with adversity is to face it head on, 00:02:48.188 --> 00:02:51.346 so I spent the next two years researching depression and anxiety, 00:02:51.370 --> 00:02:54.137 and what I found was mind-blowing. 00:02:54.764 --> 00:02:56.738 The World Health Organization reports 00:02:56.762 --> 00:03:01.986 that depression is the leading cause of sickness and disability 00:03:02.010 --> 00:03:03.349 in the world. 00:03:04.039 --> 00:03:07.030 While the exact cause of depression isn't clear, 00:03:07.054 --> 00:03:10.152 research suggests that most mental disorders develop, 00:03:10.176 --> 00:03:11.903 at least in part, 00:03:11.927 --> 00:03:14.582 because of a chemical imbalance in the brain, 00:03:14.606 --> 00:03:18.508 and/or an underlying genetic predisposition. 00:03:19.041 --> 00:03:21.202 So you can't just shake it off. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:22.907 --> 00:03:24.638 For black Americans, 00:03:24.662 --> 00:03:28.718 stressors like racism and socioeconomic disparities 00:03:28.742 --> 00:03:33.782 put them at a 20 percent greater risk of developing a mental disorder, 00:03:33.806 --> 00:03:36.218 yet they seek mental health services 00:03:36.242 --> 00:03:38.981 at about half the rate of white Americans. 00:03:39.544 --> 00:03:42.394 One reason is the stigma, 00:03:42.418 --> 00:03:48.635 with 63 percent of black Americans mistaking depression for a weakness. 00:03:49.603 --> 00:03:53.861 Sadly, the suicide rate among black children 00:03:53.885 --> 00:03:56.572 has doubled in the past 20 years. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:57.843 --> 00:04:00.048 Now, here's the good news: 00:04:00.603 --> 00:04:04.885 seventy percent of people struggling with depression will improve 00:04:04.909 --> 00:04:08.266 with therapy, treatment and medication. 00:04:09.458 --> 00:04:11.120 Armed with this information, 00:04:11.144 --> 00:04:12.851 I made a decision: 00:04:12.875 --> 00:04:15.843 I wasn't going to be silent anymore. 00:04:16.740 --> 00:04:18.543 With my family's blessing, 00:04:18.567 --> 00:04:20.460 I would share our story 00:04:20.484 --> 00:04:23.298 in hopes of sparking a national conversation. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:24.140 --> 00:04:26.911 A friend, Kelly Pierre-Louis, said, 00:04:26.935 --> 00:04:29.426 "Being strong is killing us." 00:04:30.743 --> 00:04:32.162 She's right. 00:04:32.186 --> 00:04:36.208 We have got to retire those tired, old narratives 00:04:36.232 --> 00:04:37.787 of the strong black woman 00:04:37.811 --> 00:04:40.021 and the super-masculine black man, 00:04:40.045 --> 00:04:42.965 who, no matter how many times they get knocked down, 00:04:42.989 --> 00:04:45.224 just shake it off and soldier on. 00:04:45.770 --> 00:04:49.485 Having feelings isn't a sign of weakness. 00:04:50.521 --> 00:04:52.404 Feelings mean we're human. 00:04:52.850 --> 00:04:54.869 And when we deny our humanity, 00:04:54.893 --> 00:04:57.009 it leaves us feeling empty inside, 00:04:57.033 --> 00:05:00.037 searching for ways to self-medicate in order to fill the void. 00:05:00.585 --> 00:05:03.330 My drug was high achievement. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:04.371 --> 00:05:07.672 These days, I share my story openly, 00:05:07.696 --> 00:05:09.906 and I ask others to share theirs, too. 00:05:10.406 --> 00:05:11.854 I believe that's what it takes 00:05:11.878 --> 00:05:14.473 to help people who may be suffering in silence 00:05:14.497 --> 00:05:16.706 to know that they are not alone 00:05:16.730 --> 00:05:18.415 and to know that with help, 00:05:18.439 --> 00:05:19.780 they can heal. 00:05:19.804 --> 00:05:21.969 Now, I still have my struggles, 00:05:21.993 --> 00:05:24.281 particularly with the anxiety, 00:05:24.305 --> 00:05:25.908 but I'm able to manage it 00:05:25.932 --> 00:05:30.806 through daily mediation, yoga and a relatively healthy diet. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:30.830 --> 00:05:31.898 (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:05:31.922 --> 00:05:34.144 If I feel like things are starting to spiral, 00:05:34.168 --> 00:05:36.212 I make an appointment to see my therapist, 00:05:36.236 --> 00:05:39.299 a dynamic black woman named Dawn Armstrong, 00:05:39.323 --> 00:05:41.296 who has a great sense of humor 00:05:41.320 --> 00:05:43.557 and a familiarity that I find comforting. 00:05:45.126 --> 00:05:46.764 I will always regret 00:05:47.390 --> 00:05:49.456 that I couldn't be there for my nephew. 00:05:50.226 --> 00:05:52.013 But my sincerest hope 00:05:52.695 --> 00:05:55.766 is that I can inspire others with the lesson that I've learned. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:59.182 --> 00:06:01.652 Life is beautiful. 00:06:02.646 --> 00:06:04.208 Sometimes it's messy, 00:06:04.232 --> 00:06:06.166 and it's always unpredictable. 00:06:07.034 --> 00:06:08.237 But it will all be OK 00:06:08.261 --> 00:06:11.046 when you have your support system to help you through it. 00:06:11.513 --> 00:06:13.934 I hope that if your burden gets too heavy, 00:06:13.958 --> 00:06:15.664 you'll ask for a hand, too. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:15.688 --> 00:06:16.855 Thank you. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:16.879 --> 00:06:19.761 (Applause)