1 00:00:00,956 --> 00:00:05,366 What are you doing on this stage 2 00:00:05,390 --> 00:00:08,508 in front of all these people? 3 00:00:08,532 --> 00:00:09,906 (Laughter) 4 00:00:09,930 --> 00:00:11,081 Run! 5 00:00:11,105 --> 00:00:12,108 (Laughter) 6 00:00:12,132 --> 00:00:13,310 Run now. 7 00:00:14,734 --> 00:00:17,701 That's the voice of my anxiety talking. 8 00:00:18,539 --> 00:00:21,475 Even when there's absolutely nothing wrong, 9 00:00:21,499 --> 00:00:25,458 I sometimes get this overwhelming sense of doom, 10 00:00:25,482 --> 00:00:28,444 like danger is lurking just around the corner. 11 00:00:29,057 --> 00:00:31,173 You see, a few years ago, 12 00:00:31,197 --> 00:00:33,694 I was diagnosed with generalized anxiety 13 00:00:33,718 --> 00:00:34,868 and depression -- 14 00:00:35,289 --> 00:00:37,709 two conditions that often go hand in hand. 15 00:00:38,073 --> 00:00:42,338 Now, there was a time I wouldn't have told anybody, 16 00:00:42,362 --> 00:00:44,822 especially not in front of a big audience. 17 00:00:44,846 --> 00:00:46,373 As a black woman, 18 00:00:46,397 --> 00:00:50,037 I've had to develop extraordinary resilience to succeed. 19 00:00:50,061 --> 00:00:52,040 And like most people in my community, 20 00:00:52,064 --> 00:00:55,872 I had the misconception that depression was a sign of weakness, 21 00:00:55,896 --> 00:00:57,432 a character flaw. 22 00:00:57,456 --> 00:00:59,030 But I wasn't weak; 23 00:00:59,054 --> 00:01:00,524 I was a high achiever. 24 00:01:00,925 --> 00:01:03,128 I'd earned a Master's degree in Media Studies 25 00:01:03,152 --> 00:01:07,261 and had a string of high-profile jobs in the film and television industries. 26 00:01:07,734 --> 00:01:10,784 I'd even won two Emmy Awards for my hard work. 27 00:01:11,436 --> 00:01:14,452 Sure, I was totally spent, 28 00:01:14,476 --> 00:01:17,146 I lacked interest in things I used to enjoy, 29 00:01:17,170 --> 00:01:18,468 barely ate, 30 00:01:18,492 --> 00:01:20,395 struggled with insomnia 31 00:01:20,419 --> 00:01:23,043 and felt isolated and depleted. 32 00:01:23,562 --> 00:01:24,914 But depressed? 33 00:01:24,938 --> 00:01:26,462 No, not me. 34 00:01:27,921 --> 00:01:30,127 It took weeks before I could admit it, 35 00:01:30,151 --> 00:01:31,580 but the doctor was right: 36 00:01:31,604 --> 00:01:32,882 I was depressed. 37 00:01:33,411 --> 00:01:36,959 Still, I didn't tell anybody about my diagnosis. 38 00:01:37,522 --> 00:01:39,135 I was too ashamed. 39 00:01:39,159 --> 00:01:41,676 I didn't think I had the right to be depressed. 40 00:01:42,418 --> 00:01:44,048 I had a privileged life 41 00:01:44,072 --> 00:01:47,172 with a loving family and a successful career. 42 00:01:47,708 --> 00:01:50,300 And when I thought about the unspeakable horrors 43 00:01:50,324 --> 00:01:52,812 that my ancestors had been through in this country 44 00:01:52,836 --> 00:01:54,804 so that I could have it better, 45 00:01:54,828 --> 00:01:56,506 my shame grew even deeper. 46 00:01:56,980 --> 00:01:59,073 I was standing on their shoulders. 47 00:01:59,097 --> 00:02:00,699 How could I let them down? 48 00:02:01,382 --> 00:02:03,435 I would hold my head up, 49 00:02:03,459 --> 00:02:05,819 put a smile on my face 50 00:02:05,843 --> 00:02:07,551 and never tell a soul. 51 00:02:10,466 --> 00:02:13,743 On July 4, 2013, 52 00:02:14,479 --> 00:02:16,667 my world came crashing in on me. 53 00:02:17,399 --> 00:02:20,300 That was the day I got a phone call from my mom 54 00:02:20,324 --> 00:02:24,514 telling me that my 22-year-old nephew, Paul, had ended his life, 55 00:02:24,538 --> 00:02:27,179 after years of battling depression and anxiety. 56 00:02:28,668 --> 00:02:31,823 There are no words that can describe the devastation I felt. 57 00:02:32,667 --> 00:02:33,961 Paul and I were very close, 58 00:02:33,985 --> 00:02:36,039 but I had no idea he was in so much pain. 59 00:02:36,696 --> 00:02:40,254 Neither one of us had ever talked to the other about our struggles. 60 00:02:40,278 --> 00:02:42,442 The shame and stigma kept us both silent. 61 00:02:44,161 --> 00:02:48,164 Now, my way of dealing with adversity is to face it head on, 62 00:02:48,188 --> 00:02:51,346 so I spent the next two years researching depression and anxiety, 63 00:02:51,370 --> 00:02:54,137 and what I found was mind-blowing. 64 00:02:54,764 --> 00:02:56,738 The World Health Organization reports 65 00:02:56,762 --> 00:03:01,986 that depression is the leading cause of sickness and disability 66 00:03:02,010 --> 00:03:03,349 in the world. 67 00:03:04,039 --> 00:03:07,030 While the exact cause of depression isn't clear, 68 00:03:07,054 --> 00:03:10,152 research suggests that most mental disorders develop, 69 00:03:10,176 --> 00:03:11,903 at least in part, 70 00:03:11,927 --> 00:03:14,582 because of a chemical imbalance in the brain, 71 00:03:14,606 --> 00:03:18,508 and/or an underlying genetic predisposition. 72 00:03:19,041 --> 00:03:21,202 So you can't just shake it off. 73 00:03:22,907 --> 00:03:24,638 For black Americans, 74 00:03:24,662 --> 00:03:28,718 stressors like racism and socioeconomic disparities 75 00:03:28,742 --> 00:03:33,782 put them at a 20 percent greater risk of developing a mental disorder, 76 00:03:33,806 --> 00:03:36,218 yet they seek mental health services 77 00:03:36,242 --> 00:03:38,981 at about half the rate of white Americans. 78 00:03:39,544 --> 00:03:42,394 One reason is the stigma, 79 00:03:42,418 --> 00:03:48,635 with 63 percent of black Americans mistaking depression for a weakness. 80 00:03:49,603 --> 00:03:53,861 Sadly, the suicide rate among black children 81 00:03:53,885 --> 00:03:56,572 has doubled in the past 20 years. 82 00:03:57,843 --> 00:04:00,048 Now, here's the good news: 83 00:04:00,603 --> 00:04:04,885 seventy percent of people struggling with depression will improve 84 00:04:04,909 --> 00:04:08,266 with therapy, treatment and medication. 85 00:04:09,458 --> 00:04:11,120 Armed with this information, 86 00:04:11,144 --> 00:04:12,851 I made a decision: 87 00:04:12,875 --> 00:04:15,843 I wasn't going to be silent anymore. 88 00:04:16,740 --> 00:04:18,543 With my family's blessing, 89 00:04:18,567 --> 00:04:20,460 I would share our story 90 00:04:20,484 --> 00:04:23,298 in hopes of sparking a national conversation. 91 00:04:24,140 --> 00:04:26,911 A friend, Kelly Pierre-Louis, said, 92 00:04:26,935 --> 00:04:29,426 "Being strong is killing us." 93 00:04:30,743 --> 00:04:32,162 She's right. 94 00:04:32,186 --> 00:04:36,208 We have got to retire those tired, old narratives 95 00:04:36,232 --> 00:04:37,787 of the strong black woman 96 00:04:37,811 --> 00:04:40,021 and the super-masculine black man, 97 00:04:40,045 --> 00:04:42,965 who, no matter how many times they get knocked down, 98 00:04:42,989 --> 00:04:45,224 just shake it off and soldier on. 99 00:04:45,770 --> 00:04:49,485 Having feelings isn't a sign of weakness. 100 00:04:50,521 --> 00:04:52,404 Feelings mean we're human. 101 00:04:52,850 --> 00:04:54,869 And when we deny our humanity, 102 00:04:54,893 --> 00:04:57,009 it leaves us feeling empty inside, 103 00:04:57,033 --> 00:05:00,037 searching for ways to self-medicate in order to fill the void. 104 00:05:00,585 --> 00:05:03,330 My drug was high achievement. 105 00:05:04,371 --> 00:05:07,672 These days, I share my story openly, 106 00:05:07,696 --> 00:05:09,906 and I ask others to share theirs, too. 107 00:05:10,406 --> 00:05:11,854 I believe that's what it takes 108 00:05:11,878 --> 00:05:14,473 to help people who may be suffering in silence 109 00:05:14,497 --> 00:05:16,706 to know that they are not alone 110 00:05:16,730 --> 00:05:18,415 and to know that with help, 111 00:05:18,439 --> 00:05:19,780 they can heal. 112 00:05:19,804 --> 00:05:21,969 Now, I still have my struggles, 113 00:05:21,993 --> 00:05:24,281 particularly with the anxiety, 114 00:05:24,305 --> 00:05:25,908 but I'm able to manage it 115 00:05:25,932 --> 00:05:30,806 through daily mediation, yoga and a relatively healthy diet. 116 00:05:30,830 --> 00:05:31,898 (Laughter) 117 00:05:31,922 --> 00:05:34,144 If I feel like things are starting to spiral, 118 00:05:34,168 --> 00:05:36,212 I make an appointment to see my therapist, 119 00:05:36,236 --> 00:05:39,299 a dynamic black woman named Dawn Armstrong, 120 00:05:39,323 --> 00:05:41,296 who has a great sense of humor 121 00:05:41,320 --> 00:05:43,557 and a familiarity that I find comforting. 122 00:05:45,126 --> 00:05:46,764 I will always regret 123 00:05:47,390 --> 00:05:49,456 that I couldn't be there for my nephew. 124 00:05:50,226 --> 00:05:52,013 But my sincerest hope 125 00:05:52,695 --> 00:05:55,766 is that I can inspire others with the lesson that I've learned. 126 00:05:59,182 --> 00:06:01,652 Life is beautiful. 127 00:06:02,646 --> 00:06:04,208 Sometimes it's messy, 128 00:06:04,232 --> 00:06:06,166 and it's always unpredictable. 129 00:06:07,034 --> 00:06:08,237 But it will all be OK 130 00:06:08,261 --> 00:06:11,046 when you have your support system to help you through it. 131 00:06:11,513 --> 00:06:13,934 I hope that if your burden gets too heavy, 132 00:06:13,958 --> 00:06:15,664 you'll ask for a hand, too. 133 00:06:15,688 --> 00:06:16,855 Thank you. 134 00:06:16,879 --> 00:06:19,761 (Applause)