1 00:00:00,956 --> 00:00:05,390 What are you doing on this stage 2 00:00:05,390 --> 00:00:08,255 in front of all these people? 3 00:00:08,532 --> 00:00:09,527 (Laughter) 4 00:00:09,935 --> 00:00:10,938 Run -- 5 00:00:10,938 --> 00:00:11,940 (Laughter) 6 00:00:11,940 --> 00:00:13,118 Run now. 7 00:00:14,734 --> 00:00:17,545 That's the voice of my anxiety talking. 8 00:00:18,579 --> 00:00:21,538 Even when there's absolutely nothing wrong, 9 00:00:21,538 --> 00:00:25,520 I sometimes get this overwhelming sense of doom, 10 00:00:25,520 --> 00:00:28,482 like danger is lurking just around the corner. 11 00:00:29,057 --> 00:00:31,197 You see, a few years ago 12 00:00:31,197 --> 00:00:33,819 I was diagnosed with generalized anxiety 13 00:00:33,819 --> 00:00:34,940 and depression. 14 00:00:35,289 --> 00:00:37,578 Two conditions that often go hand in hand. 15 00:00:38,073 --> 00:00:42,220 Now, there was a time I wouldn't have told anybody, 16 00:00:42,220 --> 00:00:44,351 especially not in front of a big audience. 17 00:00:44,927 --> 00:00:46,397 As a Black woman, 18 00:00:46,397 --> 00:00:50,139 I've had to develop extraordinary resilience to succeed, 19 00:00:50,139 --> 00:00:52,142 and like most people in my community, 20 00:00:52,142 --> 00:00:55,973 I had the misconception that depression was a sign of weakness: 21 00:00:55,973 --> 00:00:57,255 a character flaw. 22 00:00:57,532 --> 00:00:59,129 But I wasn't weak; 23 00:00:59,129 --> 00:01:00,599 I was a high achiever. 24 00:01:00,957 --> 00:01:03,183 I'd earned a Master's degree in Media Studies, 25 00:01:03,183 --> 00:01:07,068 and had a string of high-profile jobs in the film and television industries. 26 00:01:07,782 --> 00:01:10,832 I'd even won two Emmy awards for my hard work. 27 00:01:11,436 --> 00:01:14,553 Sure, I was totally spent, 28 00:01:14,553 --> 00:01:17,246 I lacked interested in things I used to enjoy, 29 00:01:17,246 --> 00:01:18,567 barely ate, 30 00:01:18,567 --> 00:01:20,493 struggled with insomnia 31 00:01:20,493 --> 00:01:23,117 and felt isolated and depleted. 32 00:01:23,562 --> 00:01:25,040 But depressed? 33 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:26,564 No, not me. 34 00:01:27,921 --> 00:01:30,151 It took weeks before I could admit it, 35 00:01:30,151 --> 00:01:31,683 but the doctor was right; 36 00:01:31,683 --> 00:01:32,961 I was depressed. 37 00:01:33,411 --> 00:01:36,795 Still, I didn't tell anybody about my diagnosis. 38 00:01:37,522 --> 00:01:38,874 I was too ashamed. 39 00:01:39,158 --> 00:01:41,675 I didn't think I had the right to be depressed. 40 00:01:42,489 --> 00:01:44,142 I had a privileged life 41 00:01:44,142 --> 00:01:47,708 with a loving family and a successful career, 42 00:01:47,708 --> 00:01:50,324 and when I thought about the unspeakable horrors 43 00:01:50,324 --> 00:01:52,836 that my ancestors had been through in this country 44 00:01:52,836 --> 00:01:54,889 so that I could have it better, 45 00:01:54,889 --> 00:01:56,567 my shame grew even deeper. 46 00:01:57,064 --> 00:01:59,097 I was standing on their shoulders. 47 00:01:59,097 --> 00:02:00,934 How could I let them down? 48 00:02:01,382 --> 00:02:03,549 I would hold my head up, 49 00:02:03,549 --> 00:02:05,932 put a smile on my face, 50 00:02:05,932 --> 00:02:07,640 and never tell a soul. 51 00:02:10,593 --> 00:02:14,479 On July 4, 2013, 52 00:02:14,479 --> 00:02:16,667 my world came crashing in on me. 53 00:02:17,399 --> 00:02:20,324 That was the day I got a phone call from my mom 54 00:02:20,324 --> 00:02:24,538 telling me that my 22-year-old nephew, Paul, had ended his life 55 00:02:24,538 --> 00:02:27,179 after years of battling depression and anxiety. 56 00:02:28,812 --> 00:02:31,759 There are no words that can describe the devastation I felt. 57 00:02:32,667 --> 00:02:33,985 Paul and I were very close, 58 00:02:33,985 --> 00:02:36,039 but I had no idea he was in so much pain. 59 00:02:36,753 --> 00:02:40,196 Neither one of us had ever talked to the other about our struggles. 60 00:02:40,428 --> 00:02:42,592 The shame and stigma kept us both silent. 61 00:02:44,161 --> 00:02:48,238 Now, my way of dealing with adversity is to face it head on, 62 00:02:48,238 --> 00:02:51,370 so I spent the next two years researching depression and anxiety, 63 00:02:51,370 --> 00:02:54,137 and what I found was mind-blowing. 64 00:02:54,764 --> 00:02:56,954 The World Health Organization reports 65 00:02:56,954 --> 00:03:03,031 that depression is the leading cause of sickness and disability in the world. 66 00:03:04,166 --> 00:03:07,054 While the exact cause of depression isn't clear, 67 00:03:07,054 --> 00:03:10,262 research suggests that most mental disorders develop, 68 00:03:10,262 --> 00:03:12,012 at least in part, 69 00:03:12,012 --> 00:03:14,690 because of a chemical imbalance in the brain, 70 00:03:14,690 --> 00:03:18,592 and/or an underlying genetic predisposition. 71 00:03:19,041 --> 00:03:21,509 So you can't just shake it off. 72 00:03:22,907 --> 00:03:24,662 For Black Americans, 73 00:03:24,662 --> 00:03:28,867 stressors like racism and socioeconomic disparities 74 00:03:28,867 --> 00:03:33,828 put them at a 20 percent greater risk of developing a mental disorder, 75 00:03:33,828 --> 00:03:36,318 yet they seek mental health services 76 00:03:36,318 --> 00:03:39,057 at about half the rate of white Americans. 77 00:03:39,639 --> 00:03:42,418 One reason is the stigma, 78 00:03:42,418 --> 00:03:48,635 with 63 percent of Black Americans mistaking depression for a weakness. 79 00:03:49,678 --> 00:03:53,885 Sadly, the suicide rate among Black children 80 00:03:53,885 --> 00:03:56,572 has doubled in the past 20 years. 81 00:03:57,884 --> 00:03:59,950 Now, here's the good news. 82 00:04:00,603 --> 00:04:04,909 70 percent of people struggling with depression will improve 83 00:04:04,909 --> 00:04:08,266 with therapy, treatment and medication. 84 00:04:09,458 --> 00:04:11,287 Armed with this information, 85 00:04:11,287 --> 00:04:12,733 I made a decision: 86 00:04:12,733 --> 00:04:15,997 I wasn't going to be silent anymore. 87 00:04:16,740 --> 00:04:18,717 With my family's blessing, 88 00:04:18,717 --> 00:04:20,484 I would share our story 89 00:04:20,484 --> 00:04:23,414 in hopes of sparking a national conversation. 90 00:04:24,140 --> 00:04:27,158 A friend, Kelly Pierre-Louis, said, 91 00:04:27,158 --> 00:04:29,546 "Being strong is killing us." 92 00:04:30,500 --> 00:04:31,859 She's right. 93 00:04:32,289 --> 00:04:36,331 We have got to retire those tired, old narratives 94 00:04:36,331 --> 00:04:38,018 of the strong Black woman 95 00:04:38,018 --> 00:04:40,045 and the super-masculine Black man, 96 00:04:40,045 --> 00:04:42,989 who, no matter how many times they get knocked down, 97 00:04:42,989 --> 00:04:45,224 just shake it off and soldier on. 98 00:04:45,832 --> 00:04:49,485 Having feelings isn't a sign of weakness. 99 00:04:50,521 --> 00:04:53,001 Feelings mean we're human, 100 00:04:53,001 --> 00:04:55,043 and when we deny our humanity, 101 00:04:55,043 --> 00:04:57,182 it leaves us feeling empty inside, 102 00:04:57,182 --> 00:05:00,186 searching for ways to self-medicate in order to fill the void. 103 00:05:00,625 --> 00:05:03,370 My drug was high achievement. 104 00:05:04,371 --> 00:05:07,774 These days I share my story openly, 105 00:05:07,774 --> 00:05:10,144 and I ask others to share theirs, too. 106 00:05:10,449 --> 00:05:11,922 I believe that's what it takes 107 00:05:11,922 --> 00:05:14,497 to help people who may be suffering in silence 108 00:05:14,497 --> 00:05:16,888 to know that they are not alone, 109 00:05:16,888 --> 00:05:18,439 and to know that with help, 110 00:05:18,439 --> 00:05:19,617 they can heal. 111 00:05:20,187 --> 00:05:21,993 I still have my struggles, 112 00:05:21,993 --> 00:05:24,305 particularly with the anxiety, 113 00:05:24,305 --> 00:05:25,932 but I'm able to manage it 114 00:05:25,932 --> 00:05:30,805 through daily mediation, yoga and a relatively healthy diet. 115 00:05:31,142 --> 00:05:32,144 (Laughter) 116 00:05:32,144 --> 00:05:34,256 If I feel like things are starting to spiral, 117 00:05:34,256 --> 00:05:36,331 I make an appointment to see my therapist: 118 00:05:36,331 --> 00:05:39,417 a dynamic Black woman named Dawn Armstrong 119 00:05:39,417 --> 00:05:41,413 who has a great sense of humor 120 00:05:41,413 --> 00:05:43,650 and a familiarity that I find comforting. 121 00:05:45,246 --> 00:05:50,266 I will always regret that I couldn't be there for my nephew, 122 00:05:50,266 --> 00:05:52,783 but my sincerest hope 123 00:05:52,783 --> 00:05:55,854 is that I can inspire others with the lesson that I've learned. 124 00:05:59,333 --> 00:06:01,803 Life is beautiful. 125 00:06:02,646 --> 00:06:04,366 Sometimes it's messy, 126 00:06:04,366 --> 00:06:07,034 and it's always unpredictable, 127 00:06:07,034 --> 00:06:08,261 but it will all be OK 128 00:06:08,261 --> 00:06:10,943 when you have your support system to help you through it. 129 00:06:11,513 --> 00:06:13,958 I hope that if your burden gets too heavy, 130 00:06:13,958 --> 00:06:15,562 you'll ask for a hand, too. 131 00:06:15,745 --> 00:06:16,751 Thank you. 132 00:06:16,751 --> 00:06:18,506 (Applause)