WEBVTT 00:00:00.770 --> 00:00:03.063 (male narrator) Please take this opportunity 00:00:03.085 --> 00:00:06.218 to adjust the volume on your television set. 00:00:06.484 --> 00:00:07.285 [man inhales sharply] 00:00:07.285 --> 00:00:08.202 [coughs twice] 00:00:12.693 --> 00:00:13.963 (male narrator) Millions of disease-causing germs 00:00:13.963 --> 00:00:15.323 [sound of sneeze in background] 00:00:15.323 --> 00:00:16.984 are launched into the atmosphere 00:00:16.984 --> 00:00:19.254 every time someone coughs or sneezes. 00:00:20.520 --> 00:00:21.254 It is customary 00:00:21.474 --> 00:00:23.650 to cough and sneeze into one's hands, 00:00:23.959 --> 00:00:26.022 supposedly to prevent the spread of germs. 00:00:26.229 --> 00:00:28.543 But germs get onto the cougher's hands, 00:00:29.294 --> 00:00:31.234 and are spread to telephones and doorknobs, 00:00:31.825 --> 00:00:34.124 and from there they are spread to other people's hands 00:00:34.428 --> 00:00:35.761 and mouths 00:00:36.766 --> 00:00:38.056 and who knows where else. 00:00:38.816 --> 00:00:42.266 The best place to cough is into fabric, 00:00:42.977 --> 00:00:44.919 such as one's sleeve, [cough, cough] 00:00:45.266 --> 00:00:46.703 [squeaky sounds] where germs are trapped 00:00:47.417 --> 00:00:49.624 while they desiccate and die. 00:00:51.690 --> 00:00:52.634 But people in polite society 00:00:52.992 --> 00:00:54.148 do not cough into their sleeves. 00:00:54.148 --> 00:00:55.233 [woman sneezing] 00:00:55.378 --> 00:00:57.457 Such behavior is frowned upon. 00:00:58.920 --> 00:01:00.198 The purpose of this video [woman sneezing] 00:01:00.262 --> 00:01:02.726 is to make coughing into one's sleeve fashionable, 00:01:03.737 --> 00:01:05.235 and even patriotic. 00:01:05.514 --> 00:01:08.649 It's the right thing, the polite thing to do. 00:01:09.830 --> 00:01:11.522 You will now see four excellent, 00:01:11.786 --> 00:01:13.367 slightly different coughing techniques 00:01:13.697 --> 00:01:16.150 executed first into the right sleeve and then into the left. 00:01:16.150 --> 00:01:17.396 [man coughs repeatedly] 00:01:18.876 --> 00:01:20.426 The technique will vary 00:01:20.681 --> 00:01:22.250 depending on your dimensions, 00:01:22.250 --> 00:01:24.430 the flexibility of your joints, 00:01:25.135 --> 00:01:26.807 whether you are wearing long or short sleeves, 00:01:27.808 --> 00:01:30.000 and your ability to cough at an angle. 00:01:32.705 --> 00:01:34.248 Notice the slight change of position during a sneeze, 00:01:34.248 --> 00:01:35.563 [man sneezes] A-choo! 00:01:35.563 --> 00:01:37.031 with the nose a little lower. 00:01:38.877 --> 00:01:41.124 You will now see a series of coughs and sneezes 00:01:41.393 --> 00:01:43.399 performed by random subjects. 00:01:43.810 --> 00:01:45.624 Their coughs will be judged 00:01:45.914 --> 00:01:48.011 by our panel of three infectious disease experts: 00:01:49.107 --> 00:01:50.324 Dr. Graham Stain, 00:01:50.929 --> 00:01:51.871 Dr. Blood Hagar, 00:01:52.161 --> 00:01:53.606 and Dr. Polly Morf. 00:01:55.565 --> 00:01:56.765 First, the coughs. [woman coughs] 00:01:57.898 --> 00:01:58.495 (female judge) That would be a four. 00:01:58.850 --> 00:01:59.470 (male judge 1) That's a three. 00:01:59.561 --> 00:02:00.408 (male judge 2) 3.4 00:02:00.671 --> 00:02:01.237 (male judge 1) It was way too close to the hands. 00:02:01.661 --> 00:02:02.192 (female judge) The left hand was needlessly contaminated. 00:02:04.233 --> 00:02:05.452 [man coughs] 00:02:05.889 --> 00:02:06.608 (male judge 1) Ten, perfect! 00:02:07.108 --> 00:02:07.891 (female judge) Nine, great! 00:02:08.172 --> 00:02:09.078 (male judge 1) Hand on opposite shoulder 00:02:09.364 --> 00:02:09.927 creates a mask at the elbow. 00:02:10.531 --> 00:02:11.396 (female judge) And no qualms about messing up his beautiful suit. 00:02:11.676 --> 00:02:12.082 (male judge 2) 9.9, that's ideal. 00:02:12.752 --> 00:02:13.906 [man coughs] 00:02:14.315 --> 00:02:15.108 (male judge 2) 4.7 00:02:15.244 --> 00:02:15.915 (female judge) Five. 00:02:16.051 --> 00:02:16.875 (male judge 1) Four. 00:02:17.046 --> 00:02:18.006 (male judge 2) He should cough into his bicep. 00:02:18.171 --> 00:02:18.795 (female judge) The elbow's a bad target for people with long arms. 00:02:19.324 --> 00:02:19.792 (male judge 1) Way too leaky at the elbow. 00:02:20.519 --> 00:02:20.948 [woman coughs] 00:02:21.511 --> 00:02:21.858 (female judge) Eight, easy, practical. 00:02:22.418 --> 00:02:23.168 (male judge 1) Eight, I like it. 00:02:23.482 --> 00:02:25.199 (male judge 2) 7.6, almost as good as the black suit guy. 00:02:26.077 --> 00:02:26.872 [man coughs] 00:02:27.405 --> 00:02:27.776 (female judge) Pathetic, zero! 00:02:28.592 --> 00:02:29.077 (male judge 1) Awful, not fit for a health care field. 00:02:29.645 --> 00:02:31.261 (male judge 2) Oh, jeez, what planet did he come from? 00:02:32.260 --> 00:02:33.483 (male narrator) Now, the sneezers. 00:02:34.550 --> 00:02:34.896 [man sneezes] A-choo! 00:02:38.299 --> 00:02:38.860 (female judge) Two, he contaminated his hands! 00:02:39.236 --> 00:02:39.862 (male judge 1) One. 00:02:40.372 --> 00:02:41.032 (male judge 2) 3.5 00:02:41.378 --> 00:02:41.988 (male judge 1) Aw, yuck, why bother with the Kleenex? 00:02:42.703 --> 00:02:43.703 (female judge) Why do they always smile 00:02:43.703 --> 00:02:44.703 when they're finished? 00:02:44.703 --> 00:02:45.704 [woman sneezes] A-choo! 00:02:47.518 --> 00:02:48.343 (male judge 1) That's a one. 00:02:48.343 --> 00:02:49.168 She should go and was her hands now. 00:02:49.168 --> 00:02:49.994 (female judge) Two. 00:02:50.212 --> 00:02:50.804 (male judge 2) Her right hand's more dangerous than her left. 00:02:52.744 --> 00:02:53.714 [man sneezes] Ugh-a-choo. 00:02:54.273 --> 00:02:54.996 (female judge) Five, his hands got hit. 00:02:55.683 --> 00:02:56.257 (male judge 2) 5.2, impractical. 00:02:56.880 --> 00:02:57.223 (male judge 1) Four. 00:02:58.470 --> 00:02:59.883 [girls sneeze in unison] A-a-ah-choo! 00:03:01.005 --> 00:03:01.599 (male judge 1) Nine, wow! 00:03:01.599 --> 00:03:02.193 Great germ entrapment. 00:03:02.193 --> 00:03:02.789 (male judge 2) 8.9, nearly perfect. 00:03:03.233 --> 00:03:04.338 (female judge) Nine, great.! 00:03:04.338 --> 00:03:05.443 But they messed up their hair. 00:03:05.443 --> 00:03:06.549 (male judge 1) Who let him back in? 00:03:06.834 --> 00:03:07.766 [man sneezes] A-choo! 00:03:08.176 --> 00:03:08.644 (male judge 1) Get that guy out of here. 00:03:09.085 --> 00:03:09.834 (female judge) Disgusting, yuck. 00:03:10.148 --> 00:03:10.991 (male judge 2) He doesn't rate the time of day. 00:03:11.875 --> 00:03:13.532 [woman sneezes] A-a-choo! 00:03:14.347 --> 00:03:15.075 (female judge) A perfect 10! 00:03:15.075 --> 00:03:15.803 What more can I say? 00:03:15.803 --> 00:03:16.532 (male judge 2) 9.9. 00:03:17.124 --> 00:03:18.551 (male judge 1) Ten, awesome. 00:03:18.551 --> 00:03:19.978 She's the one to imitate. 00:03:19.978 --> 00:03:21.406 (male narrator) We must train ourselves 00:03:21.842 --> 00:03:24.031 to cough into the nearest appropriate fabric, 00:03:24.810 --> 00:03:26.107 which is usually a sleeve. 00:03:26.107 --> 00:03:27.404 [woman coughs] 00:03:27.404 --> 00:03:28.702 Most health care garments 00:03:28.770 --> 00:03:30.207 lend themselves well to this technique. 00:03:32.283 --> 00:03:32.882 Unfortunately, [woman coughs] 00:03:34.782 --> 00:03:35.967 many street clothes do not. 00:03:37.792 --> 00:03:38.455 [sizzling sound] Sssssssss. 00:03:38.455 --> 00:03:39.118 [woman coughs] 00:03:39.118 --> 00:03:39.783 To avoid messes, 00:03:40.097 --> 00:03:40.947 we should formulate coughing strategies 00:03:41.348 --> 00:03:42.704 for the clothes and accessories we are wearing each day. 00:03:42.704 --> 00:03:44.060 [woman coughs] 00:03:44.060 --> 00:03:45.418 (female speaker) Oh, I could have saved my shirt 00:03:45.795 --> 00:03:46.982 if I did that the first time. [sighs] 00:03:47.390 --> 00:03:48.550 (male narrator) Paper tissues are good cough recepticals 00:03:49.147 --> 00:03:50.745 when they are placed over the mouth properly. 00:03:51.438 --> 00:03:52.878 But using them usually results in hand contamination. 00:03:52.878 --> 00:03:54.318 [woman coughs] 00:03:54.318 --> 00:03:55.760 They should not be re-used. 00:03:57.617 --> 00:03:59.280 Handkerchiefs suffer 00:03:59.280 --> 00:04:01.438 from the same hand contamination 00:04:01.438 --> 00:04:02.966 and re-use problems, 00:04:02.966 --> 00:04:04.464 and they have the additional disadvantage 00:04:04.464 --> 00:04:05.962 of poor accessibility. 00:04:05.962 --> 00:04:07.462 [man sneezes] A-choo! 00:04:08.212 --> 00:04:09.415 (female customer) Ew, eeeww! 00:04:10.537 --> 00:04:12.538 (male narrator) From an infection control standpoint, 00:04:12.538 --> 00:04:14.539 [woman coughs] 00:04:14.539 --> 00:04:15.287 the perfect answer would be an armband 00:04:15.864 --> 00:04:17.383 that could be changed after each use. 00:04:17.894 --> 00:04:20.049 However, society is not yet ready 00:04:20.260 --> 00:04:22.145 for such a radical change. 00:04:22.918 --> 00:04:24.422 So, in keeping with the recommendations 00:04:24.951 --> 00:04:27.236 of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 00:04:27.977 --> 00:04:30.056 why don't we just do it in our sleeves? 00:04:30.908 --> 00:04:32.151 [woman sneezes] A-choo! 00:04:32.368 --> 00:04:32.949 (male narrator) It's the right thing, 00:04:33.261 --> 00:04:34.600 it's the polite thing to do. 00:04:34.930 --> 00:04:36.274 [rock group performing "Johnny B. Goode"] 00:04:37.150 --> 00:04:37.400 (male narrator) And remember: 00:04:37.525 --> 00:04:39.088 if you make a mistake and cough or sneeze 00:04:39.380 --> 00:04:40.181 into your hands, 00:04:40.562 --> 00:04:43.187 [man sneezes; rest of group articulates disgust] 00:04:43.404 --> 00:04:45.103 Aw, man, come on! 00:04:45.339 --> 00:04:48.672 (male narrator) Please, wash them immediately. 00:04:49.760 --> 00:04:53.270 [water running]