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Gəlin ümumi bir turşu haqqında düşünək,
HA,

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bu turşu suya proton verərək

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hidronium ionu, H3O müsbət və

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HA-ın qoşulmuş əsasını, A mənfini
əmələ gətirir.

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İlk növbədə gəlin H və A arasında

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rabitə polyarlığına baxaq.

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Əgər A, H-dən daha elektromənfdirsə,

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onda A elektron sıxlığını özünə çəkəcək.

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A tərəfə istiqamətlənmiş ox çəkə bilərik
və bu ox

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elektronlar və onlar arasında rabitənin,

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A-a yaxın olmasını göstərir.

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A-ın elektromənfiliyi artdıqca,

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rabitə arasındakı polyarlıq da artır.

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Polyarlıq artanda, elektron sıxlığı

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H-dən uzaqlaşır və bu
HA-ın proton

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verməsini asanlaşdırır.

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Beləliklə, ümumiyyətlə

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HA rabitəsinin polyarlığı artdıqca,

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turşunun qüvvətliyi artır.

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Gəlin indi rabitə qüvvətliyi amili
haqqında düşünək.

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