0:00:18.676,0:00:24.906 When you play a regular open E chord, [br]the low note E is the open string, 0:00:24.906,0:00:26.432 which is the 6th string. 0:00:26.432,0:00:29.053 So that's kind of the, what we [br]call the 'root' note of the chord. 0:00:29.053,0:00:34.073 The concept of this root note is that if[br]we move a chord and it doesn't use any 0:00:34.073,0:00:39.107 open strings the chord has a root note [br]and that becomes the name of the chord. 0:00:39.107,0:00:43.183 So this chord here, where [br]we moved E up one fret, 0:00:43.183,0:00:49.082 and put the barre down to make F, [br]the reason that that chord is called F, 0:00:49.082,0:00:53.003 is cause the root note, the note [br]underneath your first finger is the note F. 0:00:53.003,0:00:57.034 Now if we think about where the [br]other notes are on the 6th string, 0:00:57.034,0:01:01.572 say the 3rd fret of the [br]6th string is the note G, 0:01:01.572,0:01:05.722 so if we put down our barre chord shape, [br]the same one that we're just talking about now, 0:01:05.722,0:01:09.773 but now the 3rd fret, [br]the note underneath the 1st finger, 0:01:09.773,0:01:14.462 3rd fret, 6th string, is the note [br]G, so it becomes a G chord. 0:01:14.462,0:01:20.153 And then if we move it up [br]another two frets it becomes the note A. 0:01:20.153,0:01:24.562 So this becomes A barre chord, and you [br]can hear these things if you test them, 0:01:24.562,0:01:28.550 it's quite a nice thing to listen [br]to, is the G at the 3rd fret, 0:01:28.550,0:01:33.507 barre chord and G open [br]chord. Very, very similar chords. 0:01:33.507,0:01:40.268 An A chord with open A. [br]That's A at the 5th fret. 0:01:40.268,0:01:45.149 They sound slightly different of [br]course, it's a different voicing, 0:01:45.149,0:01:47.816 or a different grip of the [br]chord, but it's essentially the same chord. 0:01:47.816,0:01:49.767 So it's a good [br]idea that you hear [br]that. 0:01:49.767,0:01:52.968 Now, there's also a [br]few very common variations. 0:01:52.968,0:01:57.635 Of this E shape. We've [br]just been talking about E Major, 0:01:57.635,0:02:00.282 and that's definitely the first one [br]that you should try and get down, 0:02:00.282,0:02:04.286 but after that you can [br]also learn minor, dominant 7th, 0:02:04.286,0:02:08.753 and minor 7. Dominant 7th [br]is obviously sometimes just called 7. 0:02:08.753,0:02:11.833 So, we're gonna go [br]back to another closeup now, 0:02:11.833,0:02:15.731 if I can get my little [br]remote going, and then we'll check 0:02:15.731,0:02:19.578 out what these other variations are [br]on the E barre chord shape. 0:02:19.578,0:02:25.428 OK, here we are now, this [br]is up at the 5th fret, 0:02:25.428,0:02:29.517 I'm holding this chord down, this [br]would be an A barre chord, 0:02:29.517,0:02:33.700 A Major, and just very often [br]referred to as just A barre chord. 0:02:33.700,0:02:36.667 Now, the first variation that [br]you want to learn of this, 0:02:36.667,0:02:39.143 or the first kind of way [br]of changing this into another chord, 0:02:39.143,0:02:45.363 is by lifting of the 2nd [br]finger, will get us an Am chord. 0:02:45.363,0:02:49.301 Just the same as when you had an E [br]open chord and you lifted off your 1st finger, 0:02:49.301,0:02:52.684 you got an Em chord, [br]with this, we started with A, 0:02:52.684,0:02:57.291 if we lift off the 2nd [br]finger we get Am barre chord. 0:02:57.291,0:03:02.595 Obviously my helps in [br]here (?), there's the Major, 0:03:02.595,0:03:07.529 lift off that 2nd finger, [br]and you've got the minor. 0:03:07.529,0:03:10.331 Now you can see that my 2nd finger's kind of 0:03:10.331,0:03:13.758 lending a little bit of assistance [br]there to the 1st finger. 0:03:13.758,0:03:16.407 It's completely cool for that one [br]to sit on top there a bit. 0:03:16.407,0:03:19.329 It does make it a lot [br]easier to hold the barre down. 0:03:19.329,0:03:21.240 I don't recommend that [br]you only learn that way, 0:03:21.240,0:03:23.859 but particularly when you start, you [br]might want a little bit of assistance. 0:03:23.859,0:03:27.773 Or if the action's high on your guitar, and [br]you need to press the strings down pretty hard, 0:03:27.773,0:03:32.377 that can be a bit of [br]an advantage. So then we've got Major, 0:03:32.377,0:03:40.527 lift off the 2nd finger, minor. Now, if [br]we go back to Major for a second, 0:03:40.527,0:03:48.261 and we lift off little finger, [br]we end up with a 7. 0:03:48.261,0:03:53.679 Just again, if you think back to E [br]chord, if you have a regular E chord, 0:03:53.679,0:03:57.692 and you lifted off your 3rd [br]finger, you'd end up with E7. 0:03:57.692,0:04:00.038 And so the same shape applies [br]up here, so this is A, 0:04:00.038,0:04:09.006 lift off little finger, and you've got [br]A7, now you can combine those two things, 0:04:09.006,0:04:11.571 which was lifting off [br]2nd finger to get minor, 0:04:11.571,0:04:17.635 lifting off little finger to [br]get 7, and you get m7. 0:04:17.635,0:04:23.227 Am7, so Major, lift off [br]2nd finger rather, is minor, 0:04:23.227,0:04:29.328 lift off little finger is A7. [br]Lift off 2nd finger and little finger, 0:04:29.328,0:04:37.892 and you get Am7. So there (?) [br]the four common E shape barre chord forms. 0:04:37.892,0:04:44.809 Major, minor, 7 and m7. 0:04:44.809,0:04:47.788 So you definitely want [br]to check those things out. 0:04:47.788,0:04:52.554 Remember that they all move, [br]so that was A, 7, 0:04:52.554,0:04:55.718 with the little finger off, if [br]I move it up 1 it's Bb7, 0:04:55.718,0:05:00.167 if I move it up again it's B7. You got it. 0:05:00.167,0:05:05.159 They all move around as much as you like. 0:05:05.159,0:05:07.575 This is a pretty weird one, I'm [br]not trying to show off my T-shirt, 0:05:07.575,0:05:10.069 and I'm not trying to look [br]like I'm chopping my own head off. 0:05:10.069,0:05:13.145 I just want to talk a little [br]bit about this part of your arm, 0:05:13.145,0:05:16.549 and how it sits for your barre chord. 0:05:16.549,0:05:18.868 So right now I'm holding an A barre chord, 0:05:18.868,0:05:22.968 You can see here that this join [br]here from my forearm into my hand, 0:05:22.968,0:05:26.086 is quite straight along here. 0:05:26.086,0:05:28.055 A lot of people when [br]they start their barre chords, 0:05:28.055,0:05:32.642 they try and do this, so in [br]order to make their 1st finger straight here, 0:05:32.642,0:05:34.623 their trying to [br]straighten their whole hand, 0:05:34.623,0:05:37.967 and they put a really [br]big kink in their hand there, 0:05:37.967,0:05:40.067 and that's kinda bending [br]in the wrong place. 0:05:40.067,0:05:42.217 If you keep your [br]1st finger straight of course, 0:05:42.217,0:05:45.073 you think about it, instead of, [br]to make your 1st finger straight, 0:05:45.073,0:05:48.255 you can either do that, [br]bring your whole hand up, 0:05:48.255,0:05:51.234 or you could just bend your fingers up, [br]and keep this part of your hand straight. 0:05:51.234,0:05:53.002 Which is a lot [br]better, you've got all of [br] 0:05:53.002,0:05:56.038 the muscles that control [br]your fingers are in your forearm, 0:05:56.038,0:06:00.370 they're up here, you can see them [br]wiggling around when you move your fingers. 0:06:00.370,0:06:03.924 And they're controlled by tendons which [br]run down the back of your fingers, 0:06:03.924,0:06:08.137 down into your forearm there, and [br]if your wrist is locked like that, 0:06:08.137,0:06:10.151 it's not very good for [br]the tendons, they tend to rub, 0:06:10.151,0:06:15.087 and it can kinda lead to RSI [br]and I think it's called Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. 0:06:15.087,0:06:19.298 I'm not a doctor, but this is [br]just the, no, I'm not a doctor, 0:06:19.298,0:06:20.635 but I'll have a look at it for you. 0:06:20.635,0:06:25.667 So, this is what I've [br]heard about this Carpal Tunnel, 0:06:25.667,0:06:28.718 is caused often by the wrist [br]being too locked up like this. 0:06:28.718,0:06:31.981 So, try and make sure [br]when you're playing your barre, 0:06:31.981,0:06:33.751 if you find that your [br]wrist is forward like that, 0:06:33.751,0:06:37.095 try and concentrate on flattening [br]that part of your wrist out, 0:06:37.095,0:06:40.545 and making sure that you're [br]bending, it's not perfectly flat, 0:06:40.545,0:06:42.904 but it's pretty close to flat. 0:06:42.904,0:06:44.451 That's my barre chord shape there. 0:06:44.451,0:06:46.980 (?) it's pretty straight, yeah? 0:06:46.980,0:06:50.352 So, um, yeah, so just be aware of that. 0:06:50.352,0:06:52.415 Also be aware of this. 0:06:52.415,0:06:55.576 A lot of people do this [br]when they try and play barre chords. 0:06:55.576,0:06:58.077 They stick their elbow right out [br]like this, it looks kinda funny. 0:06:58.077,0:06:59.848 I call it chicken wings. 0:06:59.848,0:07:01.547 So, just be aware of that. 0:07:01.547,0:07:03.033 If you find that your [br]elbow's looking a bit uncomfortable, 0:07:03.033,0:07:04.485 or you've got a lot [br]of tension in your shoulder, 0:07:04.485,0:07:08.066 try and imagine that your fingers are stapled or nailed onto the guitar neck, 0:07:08.066,0:07:10.513 and then just relax your forearm. 0:07:10.513,0:07:13.440 'Cause it really should be, even [br]though look I'm playing the chord, 0:07:13.440,0:07:17.363 this is really completely loose [br]see, it's not even slightly tense. 0:07:17.363,0:07:21.971 So, you want to think about that. 0:07:21.971,0:07:24.511 Well I hope you enjoyed [br]that, my first solo installment, 0:07:24.511,0:07:27.360 and that it made sense, and that it's helping you with your E shape barre chords. 0:07:27.360,0:07:30.176 I'm planning on doing all of[br]the other barre chords as well, 0:07:30.176,0:07:32.965 the A shape and C shape, and [br]those kind of interesting CAGED ones as well. 0:07:32.965,0:07:35.329 But I thought I'd start off [br]with this and see how much, 0:07:35.329,0:07:37.046 how long it takes me to edit it. 0:07:37.046,0:07:40.275 I'm a still a bit slow on [br]the i-movie, but practice makes perfect, hey. 0:07:40.275,0:07:41.915 You all know about that, as I do as well. 0:07:41.915,0:07:48.332 So, hope you have fun, and I'll, I always[br]kind of get stuttery at the end. 0:07:48.332,0:07:51.695 It's really funny. Take care of yourselves [br]and I'll see you soon. Bye Bye. 0:07:51.695,0:07:57.283 There's the t-shirt close up, for [br]any of you that missed it. 0:07:57.283,0:08:01.283 (Tassie devil singing.)