WEBVTT 00:00:00.660 --> 00:00:04.092 We've got 24 triangle things right over here. 00:00:04.092 --> 00:00:05.550 And what I want to do in this video 00:00:05.550 --> 00:00:09.130 is to divide it into different numbers of groups. 00:00:09.130 --> 00:00:10.600 So the first thing I want to do is 00:00:10.600 --> 00:00:16.760 I want to divide this 24 triangle things into 3 groups 00:00:16.760 --> 00:00:20.020 and think about how many do I end up per group. 00:00:20.020 --> 00:00:21.660 So let's try that out. 00:00:21.660 --> 00:00:24.370 So I'm going to divide it into 3 equal groups. 00:00:24.370 --> 00:00:28.450 So that is one equal group right over there. 00:00:28.450 --> 00:00:32.470 Then I have another equal group right over here. 00:00:32.470 --> 00:00:36.340 And then I have a third equal group right over here. 00:00:36.340 --> 00:00:42.280 So if I divide 24 into 3 equal groups-- 1, 2, 3-- how many 00:00:42.280 --> 00:00:43.890 are going to be in each group? 00:00:43.890 --> 00:00:44.970 Well, we can count that. 00:00:44.970 --> 00:00:52.500 We have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 in each group. 00:00:52.500 --> 00:00:59.239 So we could say that 24 divided by 3 is equal to 8. 00:00:59.239 --> 00:01:00.780 Now, you might say, hey, this is very 00:01:00.780 --> 00:01:02.488 similar to what we saw in multiplication. 00:01:02.488 --> 00:01:06.830 In multiplication, we said if we have 3 groups of 8, 00:01:06.830 --> 00:01:10.720 we could view that as 3 times 8 and get 24. 00:01:10.720 --> 00:01:12.035 And you are exactly right. 00:01:14.670 --> 00:01:18.940 Let me do those same colors-- we could also write that 3 00:01:18.940 --> 00:01:25.620 times 8-- so if I have 3 groups of 8, 00:01:25.620 --> 00:01:32.040 that that is going to be equal to 24. 00:01:32.040 --> 00:01:34.580 So when we started in this video, we had 24 things. 00:01:34.580 --> 00:01:37.440 We want to divide it into 3 equal groups. 00:01:37.440 --> 00:01:42.780 We got 8 in each group, or you could say 3 equal groups of 8 00:01:42.780 --> 00:01:45.160 is equal to 24. 00:01:45.160 --> 00:01:47.620 But there's even other ways of thinking about this. 00:01:47.620 --> 00:01:49.840 So let me clear this up a little bit. 00:01:49.840 --> 00:01:51.390 So let me clear that. 00:01:54.450 --> 00:01:59.460 So in the first example, I divided 24 into 3 equal groups. 00:01:59.460 --> 00:02:02.730 But you could also view 24 divided by 3 00:02:02.730 --> 00:02:05.500 as dividing 24 into groups of 3. 00:02:05.500 --> 00:02:07.890 So let's think about what that looks like. 00:02:07.890 --> 00:02:10.680 So if we divide it into groups of 3, 00:02:10.680 --> 00:02:15.270 then, for example, this is a group of 3. 00:02:15.270 --> 00:02:17.860 That is a group of 3. 00:02:17.860 --> 00:02:19.494 This is a group of 3. 00:02:19.494 --> 00:02:20.910 You might see where this is going. 00:02:20.910 --> 00:02:23.050 That's a group of 3. 00:02:23.050 --> 00:02:25.430 That is another group of 3. 00:02:25.430 --> 00:02:27.570 And we're going to think about how many groups of 3 00:02:27.570 --> 00:02:29.190 we're actually going to get. 00:02:29.190 --> 00:02:32.780 So this is another group of 3. 00:02:32.780 --> 00:02:35.750 And that's another group of 3. 00:02:35.750 --> 00:02:38.490 So how many groups of 3 did we get? 00:02:38.490 --> 00:02:45.120 Let's see, we have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 groups of 3. 00:02:45.120 --> 00:02:50.580 So another way of viewing 24 divided by 3 00:02:50.580 --> 00:02:54.450 is divide 24 into groups of 3. 00:02:54.450 --> 00:02:57.120 And then you will have 8 groups of 3. 00:02:57.120 --> 00:02:58.620 And one way of thinking about this-- 00:02:58.620 --> 00:03:01.900 if you want to express the same thing in terms 00:03:01.900 --> 00:03:03.550 of multiplication-- is if you have 00:03:03.550 --> 00:03:13.070 8 groups of 3, that is also going to be equal to 24. 00:03:13.070 --> 00:03:18.140 Whether you have 3 groups of 8 or 8 groups of 3, 00:03:18.140 --> 00:03:21.820 either way, you're going to have 24. 00:03:21.820 --> 00:03:25.830 Now, let's make things more interesting. 00:03:25.830 --> 00:03:30.650 What I want you to think about is, based on what we just saw, 00:03:30.650 --> 00:03:37.640 what is 24 divided by 12? 00:03:37.640 --> 00:03:39.330 And I encourage you to pause the video, 00:03:39.330 --> 00:03:42.050 draw out 24 triangles like this, and try 00:03:42.050 --> 00:03:46.460 to figure out what 24 divided by 12 is. 00:03:46.460 --> 00:03:48.170 Well, I assume you've paused the video. 00:03:48.170 --> 00:03:51.260 And there's two ways to think about 24 divided by 12. 00:03:51.260 --> 00:03:55.860 You could say, well, let's divide 24 into groups of 12 00:03:55.860 --> 00:03:57.720 and think about how many groups we have. 00:03:57.720 --> 00:03:58.660 So we could do that. 00:03:58.660 --> 00:03:59.201 So let's see. 00:03:59.201 --> 00:04:04.530 This is one group of 12 right over here. 00:04:04.530 --> 00:04:10.000 That's one group of 12, and then here is another group of 12. 00:04:10.000 --> 00:04:13.080 So how many groups of 12 do we have? 00:04:13.080 --> 00:04:14.780 Well, we have 2 groups of 12. 00:04:14.780 --> 00:04:19.120 So we could say 24 divided by 12 is 2. 00:04:19.120 --> 00:04:23.010 But another just as reasonable way of doing this is you 00:04:23.010 --> 00:04:27.190 could have said, well, let me divide 24 00:04:27.190 --> 00:04:30.460 into 12 groups instead of groups of 12. 00:04:30.460 --> 00:04:32.240 So if I want to divide it into 12 groups, 00:04:32.240 --> 00:04:34.530 12 equal groups-- well, let's see. 00:04:34.530 --> 00:04:38.749 This is 1 equal group, 2 equal groups-- 00:04:38.749 --> 00:04:40.040 actually let me do it this way. 00:04:40.040 --> 00:04:54.600 Well, let me do this-- 2 equal groups, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 00:04:54.600 --> 00:04:56.840 11, 12. 00:04:56.840 --> 00:04:59.910 So once again, if you say, oh, I'm going to divide 24 into 12 00:04:59.910 --> 00:05:02.480 equal groups, how many do you have in each group? 00:05:02.480 --> 00:05:03.620 Well, you have 2. 00:05:03.620 --> 00:05:05.100 So once again, 24 could be viewed 00:05:05.100 --> 00:05:07.585 as 24 divided into 12 equal groups. 00:05:07.585 --> 00:05:09.210 And how many do you have in each group? 00:05:09.210 --> 00:05:12.860 Or 24 divided into groups of 12, and how many groups would 00:05:12.860 --> 00:05:13.420 you have? 00:05:13.420 --> 00:05:16.020 And that's what we saw in the last example. 00:05:16.020 --> 00:05:18.940 So now, let's make things even more interesting. 00:05:18.940 --> 00:05:21.840 What I want you to think about-- a couple of things. 00:05:21.840 --> 00:05:31.100 I want you think about what 24 divided by 6 is. 00:05:31.100 --> 00:05:36.215 And I also want you to figure out what 24 divided by-- 00:05:36.215 --> 00:05:41.070 let me use that same color-- 4 is. 00:05:41.070 --> 00:05:43.450 And once again, I encourage you to pause the video, 00:05:43.450 --> 00:05:45.170 draw these triangles, and figure it out. 00:05:45.170 --> 00:05:49.210 What is 24 divided by 6 and 24 divided by 4? 00:05:49.210 --> 00:05:51.360 So let's tackle 24 divided by 6 first. 00:05:51.360 --> 00:05:59.239 And let's try to divide 24 into 6 equal groups. 00:05:59.239 --> 00:05:59.780 So let's see. 00:05:59.780 --> 00:06:05.310 This could be 1 equal group, 2 equal groups-- in fact, 00:06:05.310 --> 00:06:09.490 each group here is a group of 4. 00:06:09.490 --> 00:06:11.300 And we have 6 rows. 00:06:11.300 --> 00:06:19.190 So 3 equal groups, 4, 5, and 6. 00:06:19.190 --> 00:06:23.150 And so if you divide 24 into 6 equal groups, 00:06:23.150 --> 00:06:24.690 how many do you have in each group? 00:06:24.690 --> 00:06:27.780 Well, it's pretty clear you have 4. 00:06:27.780 --> 00:06:29.406 You have 4 In each group. 00:06:29.406 --> 00:06:30.780 Another way we could have thought 00:06:30.780 --> 00:06:39.710 about that is we could have said, 00:06:39.710 --> 00:06:43.220 let me divide 24 into groups of 6. 00:06:43.220 --> 00:06:45.860 So if you divided 24 into groups of 6, 00:06:45.860 --> 00:06:49.000 you could have viewed it like this. 00:06:49.000 --> 00:06:53.490 So that's 1 group of 6 right there. 00:06:53.490 --> 00:06:57.090 That's another group of 6 right over here. 00:06:57.090 --> 00:06:58.475 That's another group of 6. 00:06:58.475 --> 00:07:01.480 And I think you see how many groups of 6 we have. 00:07:01.480 --> 00:07:03.056 How many groups of 6 do we have? 00:07:03.056 --> 00:07:04.484 We have 4. 00:07:04.484 --> 00:07:10.120 We have 4 groups of 6. 00:07:10.120 --> 00:07:13.370 Well, now let's think about what 24 divided by 4 is. 00:07:13.370 --> 00:07:18.400 Well, if I view 24 divided by 4 as taking 24 and dividing it 00:07:18.400 --> 00:07:20.780 into 4 equal groups, I've just drawn that. 00:07:20.780 --> 00:07:23.965 I have 4 equal groups, and in each group I have 6. 00:07:27.740 --> 00:07:30.453 So notice 24 divided by 6 is 4. 00:07:30.453 --> 00:07:33.900 24 divided by 4 is 6. 00:07:33.900 --> 00:07:38.100 And that's because I could view this as 4 groups of 6 00:07:38.100 --> 00:07:44.140 or say that 4 times 6 is equal to 24. 00:07:47.140 --> 00:07:50.890 Or you could just as equivalently say that 6 times 4 00:07:50.890 --> 00:07:52.570 is 24. 00:07:52.570 --> 00:08:00.198 You could equivalently say that 6 times 4 is equal to 24.