0:00:00.000,0:00:00.660 0:00:00.660,0:00:04.092 We've got 24 triangle[br]things right over here. 0:00:04.092,0:00:05.550 And what I want to[br]do in this video 0:00:05.550,0:00:09.130 is to divide it into[br]different numbers of groups. 0:00:09.130,0:00:10.600 So the first thing[br]I want to do is 0:00:10.600,0:00:16.760 I want to divide this 24[br]triangle things into 3 groups 0:00:16.760,0:00:20.020 and think about how many[br]do I end up per group. 0:00:20.020,0:00:21.660 So let's try that out. 0:00:21.660,0:00:24.370 So I'm going to divide[br]it into 3 equal groups. 0:00:24.370,0:00:28.450 So that is one equal[br]group right over there. 0:00:28.450,0:00:32.470 Then I have another equal[br]group right over here. 0:00:32.470,0:00:36.340 And then I have a third[br]equal group right over here. 0:00:36.340,0:00:42.280 So if I divide 24 into 3 equal[br]groups-- 1, 2, 3-- how many 0:00:42.280,0:00:43.890 are going to be in each group? 0:00:43.890,0:00:44.970 Well, we can count that. 0:00:44.970,0:00:52.500 We have 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,[br]6, 7, 8 in each group. 0:00:52.500,0:00:59.239 So we could say that 24[br]divided by 3 is equal to 8. 0:00:59.239,0:01:00.780 Now, you might say,[br]hey, this is very 0:01:00.780,0:01:02.488 similar to what we[br]saw in multiplication. 0:01:02.488,0:01:06.830 In multiplication, we said[br]if we have 3 groups of 8, 0:01:06.830,0:01:10.720 we could view that as[br]3 times 8 and get 24. 0:01:10.720,0:01:12.035 And you are exactly right. 0:01:12.035,0:01:14.670 0:01:14.670,0:01:18.940 Let me do those same colors--[br]we could also write that 3 0:01:18.940,0:01:25.620 times 8-- so if I[br]have 3 groups of 8, 0:01:25.620,0:01:32.040 that that is going[br]to be equal to 24. 0:01:32.040,0:01:34.580 So when we started in this[br]video, we had 24 things. 0:01:34.580,0:01:37.440 We want to divide it[br]into 3 equal groups. 0:01:37.440,0:01:42.780 We got 8 in each group, or you[br]could say 3 equal groups of 8 0:01:42.780,0:01:45.160 is equal to 24. 0:01:45.160,0:01:47.620 But there's even other ways[br]of thinking about this. 0:01:47.620,0:01:49.840 So let me clear this[br]up a little bit. 0:01:49.840,0:01:51.390 So let me clear that. 0:01:51.390,0:01:54.450 0:01:54.450,0:01:59.460 So in the first example, I[br]divided 24 into 3 equal groups. 0:01:59.460,0:02:02.730 But you could also[br]view 24 divided by 3 0:02:02.730,0:02:05.500 as dividing 24 into groups of 3. 0:02:05.500,0:02:07.890 So let's think about[br]what that looks like. 0:02:07.890,0:02:10.680 So if we divide it[br]into groups of 3, 0:02:10.680,0:02:15.270 then, for example,[br]this is a group of 3. 0:02:15.270,0:02:17.860 That is a group of 3. 0:02:17.860,0:02:19.494 This is a group of 3. 0:02:19.494,0:02:20.910 You might see where[br]this is going. 0:02:20.910,0:02:23.050 That's a group of 3. 0:02:23.050,0:02:25.430 That is another group of 3. 0:02:25.430,0:02:27.570 And we're going to think[br]about how many groups of 3 0:02:27.570,0:02:29.190 we're actually going to get. 0:02:29.190,0:02:32.780 So this is another group of 3. 0:02:32.780,0:02:35.750 And that's another group of 3. 0:02:35.750,0:02:38.490 So how many groups[br]of 3 did we get? 0:02:38.490,0:02:45.120 Let's see, we have 1, 2, 3,[br]4, 5, 6, 7, 8 groups of 3. 0:02:45.120,0:02:50.580 So another way of[br]viewing 24 divided by 3 0:02:50.580,0:02:54.450 is divide 24 into groups of 3. 0:02:54.450,0:02:57.120 And then you will[br]have 8 groups of 3. 0:02:57.120,0:02:58.620 And one way of[br]thinking about this-- 0:02:58.620,0:03:01.900 if you want to express[br]the same thing in terms 0:03:01.900,0:03:03.550 of multiplication--[br]is if you have 0:03:03.550,0:03:13.070 8 groups of 3, that is also[br]going to be equal to 24. 0:03:13.070,0:03:18.140 Whether you have 3 groups[br]of 8 or 8 groups of 3, 0:03:18.140,0:03:21.820 either way, you're[br]going to have 24. 0:03:21.820,0:03:25.830 Now, let's make things[br]more interesting. 0:03:25.830,0:03:30.650 What I want you to think about[br]is, based on what we just saw, 0:03:30.650,0:03:37.640 what is 24 divided by 12? 0:03:37.640,0:03:39.330 And I encourage you[br]to pause the video, 0:03:39.330,0:03:42.050 draw out 24 triangles[br]like this, and try 0:03:42.050,0:03:46.460 to figure out what[br]24 divided by 12 is. 0:03:46.460,0:03:48.170 Well, I assume you've[br]paused the video. 0:03:48.170,0:03:51.260 And there's two ways to[br]think about 24 divided by 12. 0:03:51.260,0:03:55.860 You could say, well, let's[br]divide 24 into groups of 12 0:03:55.860,0:03:57.720 and think about how[br]many groups we have. 0:03:57.720,0:03:58.660 So we could do that. 0:03:58.660,0:03:59.201 So let's see. 0:03:59.201,0:04:04.530 This is one group of[br]12 right over here. 0:04:04.530,0:04:10.000 That's one group of 12, and then[br]here is another group of 12. 0:04:10.000,0:04:13.080 So how many groups[br]of 12 do we have? 0:04:13.080,0:04:14.780 Well, we have 2 groups of 12. 0:04:14.780,0:04:19.120 So we could say 24[br]divided by 12 is 2. 0:04:19.120,0:04:23.010 But another just as reasonable[br]way of doing this is you 0:04:23.010,0:04:27.190 could have said,[br]well, let me divide 24 0:04:27.190,0:04:30.460 into 12 groups instead[br]of groups of 12. 0:04:30.460,0:04:32.240 So if I want to divide[br]it into 12 groups, 0:04:32.240,0:04:34.530 12 equal groups--[br]well, let's see. 0:04:34.530,0:04:38.749 This is 1 equal group,[br]2 equal groups-- 0:04:38.749,0:04:40.040 actually let me do it this way. 0:04:40.040,0:04:54.600 Well, let me do this-- 2 equal[br]groups, 3 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 0:04:54.600,0:04:56.840 11, 12. 0:04:56.840,0:04:59.910 So once again, if you say, oh,[br]I'm going to divide 24 into 12 0:04:59.910,0:05:02.480 equal groups, how many do[br]you have in each group? 0:05:02.480,0:05:03.620 Well, you have 2. 0:05:03.620,0:05:05.100 So once again, 24[br]could be viewed 0:05:05.100,0:05:07.585 as 24 divided into[br]12 equal groups. 0:05:07.585,0:05:09.210 And how many do you[br]have in each group? 0:05:09.210,0:05:12.860 Or 24 divided into groups of[br]12, and how many groups would 0:05:12.860,0:05:13.420 you have? 0:05:13.420,0:05:16.020 And that's what we saw[br]in the last example. 0:05:16.020,0:05:18.940 So now, let's make things[br]even more interesting. 0:05:18.940,0:05:21.840 What I want you to think[br]about-- a couple of things. 0:05:21.840,0:05:31.100 I want you think about[br]what 24 divided by 6 is. 0:05:31.100,0:05:36.215 And I also want you to figure[br]out what 24 divided by-- 0:05:36.215,0:05:41.070 let me use that[br]same color-- 4 is. 0:05:41.070,0:05:43.450 And once again, I encourage[br]you to pause the video, 0:05:43.450,0:05:45.170 draw these triangles,[br]and figure it out. 0:05:45.170,0:05:49.210 What is 24 divided by[br]6 and 24 divided by 4? 0:05:49.210,0:05:51.360 So let's tackle 24[br]divided by 6 first. 0:05:51.360,0:05:59.239 And let's try to divide[br]24 into 6 equal groups. 0:05:59.239,0:05:59.780 So let's see. 0:05:59.780,0:06:05.310 This could be 1 equal group,[br]2 equal groups-- in fact, 0:06:05.310,0:06:09.490 each group here is a group of 4. 0:06:09.490,0:06:11.300 And we have 6 rows. 0:06:11.300,0:06:19.190 So 3 equal groups, 4, 5, and 6. 0:06:19.190,0:06:23.150 And so if you divide[br]24 into 6 equal groups, 0:06:23.150,0:06:24.690 how many do you[br]have in each group? 0:06:24.690,0:06:27.780 Well, it's pretty[br]clear you have 4. 0:06:27.780,0:06:29.406 You have 4 In each group. 0:06:29.406,0:06:30.780 Another way we[br]could have thought 0:06:30.780,0:06:39.710 about that is we[br]could have said, 0:06:39.710,0:06:43.220 let me divide 24[br]into groups of 6. 0:06:43.220,0:06:45.860 So if you divided[br]24 into groups of 6, 0:06:45.860,0:06:49.000 you could have[br]viewed it like this. 0:06:49.000,0:06:53.490 So that's 1 group[br]of 6 right there. 0:06:53.490,0:06:57.090 That's another group[br]of 6 right over here. 0:06:57.090,0:06:58.475 That's another group of 6. 0:06:58.475,0:07:01.480 And I think you see how[br]many groups of 6 we have. 0:07:01.480,0:07:03.056 How many groups of 6 do we have? 0:07:03.056,0:07:04.484 We have 4. 0:07:04.484,0:07:10.120 We have 4 groups of 6. 0:07:10.120,0:07:13.370 Well, now let's think about[br]what 24 divided by 4 is. 0:07:13.370,0:07:18.400 Well, if I view 24 divided by[br]4 as taking 24 and dividing it 0:07:18.400,0:07:20.780 into 4 equal groups,[br]I've just drawn that. 0:07:20.780,0:07:23.965 I have 4 equal groups, and[br]in each group I have 6. 0:07:23.965,0:07:27.740 0:07:27.740,0:07:30.453 So notice 24 divided by 6 is 4. 0:07:30.453,0:07:33.900 24 divided by 4 is 6. 0:07:33.900,0:07:38.100 And that's because I could[br]view this as 4 groups of 6 0:07:38.100,0:07:44.140 or say that 4 times[br]6 is equal to 24. 0:07:44.140,0:07:47.140 0:07:47.140,0:07:50.890 Or you could just as[br]equivalently say that 6 times 4 0:07:50.890,0:07:52.570 is 24. 0:07:52.570,0:08:00.198 You could equivalently say[br]that 6 times 4 is equal to 24. 0:08:00.198,0:08:00.698