WEBVTT 00:00:02.000 --> 00:00:04.968 (Singing) NOTE Paragraph 00:00:17.823 --> 00:00:19.164 (Singing ends) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:02.911 --> 00:02:09.569 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:11.519 --> 00:02:14.527 Pep Rosenfeld: Folks, you've just met Claron McFadden. 00:02:14.551 --> 00:02:17.138 She is a world-class soprano singer 00:02:17.162 --> 00:02:18.976 who studied in Rochester, New York. 00:02:19.678 --> 00:02:22.975 Her celebrated operatic roles are numerous and varied. 00:02:23.389 --> 00:02:28.960 In August 2007, Claron was awarded the Amsterdam Prize for the Arts, 00:02:28.984 --> 00:02:30.799 winning praise for her brilliance, 00:02:30.823 --> 00:02:34.229 her amazing and extensively wide repertoire 00:02:34.253 --> 00:02:35.976 and her vivid stage personality. 00:02:36.444 --> 00:02:38.390 Please welcome Claron McFadden. NOTE Paragraph 00:02:38.414 --> 00:02:45.334 (Applause) NOTE Paragraph 00:02:49.400 --> 00:02:51.067 Claron McFadden: The human voice: 00:02:52.074 --> 00:02:55.847 mysterious, spontaneous, primal. 00:02:57.793 --> 00:03:02.730 For me, the human voice is the vessel on which all emotions travel -- 00:03:02.754 --> 00:03:04.667 except, perhaps, jealousy. 00:03:06.580 --> 00:03:08.055 And the breath, 00:03:08.079 --> 00:03:10.235 the breath is the captain of that vessel. 00:03:12.331 --> 00:03:13.893 A child is born, 00:03:15.298 --> 00:03:16.941 takes its first breath -- NOTE Paragraph 00:03:17.603 --> 00:03:21.516 (Inhales) NOTE Paragraph 00:03:22.750 --> 00:03:23.900 Whah! 00:03:25.271 --> 00:03:28.337 And we behold the wondrous beauty 00:03:29.694 --> 00:03:31.178 of vocal expression -- 00:03:31.928 --> 00:03:34.551 mysterious, spontaneous 00:03:35.639 --> 00:03:36.790 and primal. NOTE Paragraph 00:03:38.663 --> 00:03:41.805 A few years ago, I did a meditation retreat in Thailand. 00:03:41.829 --> 00:03:43.282 I wanted a place 00:03:44.019 --> 00:03:47.976 where I would have total silence and total solitude. 00:03:48.728 --> 00:03:51.335 I spent two weeks at this retreat 00:03:51.359 --> 00:03:53.073 in my own little hut -- 00:03:53.097 --> 00:03:55.906 no music, no nothing -- sounds of nature, 00:03:56.954 --> 00:04:00.493 trying to find the essence of concentration, 00:04:00.517 --> 00:04:01.975 being in the moment. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:02.677 --> 00:04:04.534 On my last day, 00:04:04.558 --> 00:04:06.677 the woman who looked after the place, 00:04:07.415 --> 00:04:09.591 she came and we spoke for a minute, 00:04:09.615 --> 00:04:11.083 and then she said to me, 00:04:12.321 --> 00:04:13.976 "Would you sing something for me?" 00:04:14.655 --> 00:04:17.932 And I thought, but this is a place of total quiet and silence. 00:04:17.956 --> 00:04:19.487 I can't make noise. 00:04:20.550 --> 00:04:23.000 She said, "Please, sing for me." 00:04:24.293 --> 00:04:25.976 So I closed my eyes, 00:04:26.920 --> 00:04:28.197 I took breath 00:04:29.840 --> 00:04:32.340 and the first thing that came up and out 00:04:33.205 --> 00:04:34.602 was "Summertime," 00:04:35.777 --> 00:04:36.975 Porgy and Bess. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:36.999 --> 00:04:41.142 (Singing) Summertime and the livin' is easy. 00:04:42.372 --> 00:04:45.514 Fish are jumpin' and the cotton is high. 00:04:45.538 --> 00:04:49.523 Oh, your daddy's rich and your ma is good-lookin'. 00:04:49.547 --> 00:04:51.137 So hush little baby, 00:04:51.161 --> 00:04:53.586 don't you cry. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:54.843 --> 00:04:56.554 And I opened my eyes, 00:04:57.213 --> 00:04:59.976 and I saw that she had her eyes closed. 00:05:00.741 --> 00:05:02.844 And after a moment, she opened her eyes 00:05:02.868 --> 00:05:04.526 and she looked at me and she said, 00:05:05.765 --> 00:05:07.402 "It's like meditation." NOTE Paragraph 00:05:08.505 --> 00:05:10.727 And in that moment I understood 00:05:10.751 --> 00:05:14.163 that everything I had gone to Thailand to look for, 00:05:14.187 --> 00:05:15.773 to search for, 00:05:15.797 --> 00:05:18.192 I had it already in my singing -- 00:05:19.606 --> 00:05:22.559 the calm, but alertness, 00:05:23.400 --> 00:05:25.893 the focus, but awareness, 00:05:26.544 --> 00:05:29.353 and being totally in the moment. 00:05:31.035 --> 00:05:32.781 When you're totally in the moment -- 00:05:32.805 --> 00:05:34.304 when I'm totally in the moment, 00:05:34.328 --> 00:05:36.533 the vessel of expression is open. 00:05:36.557 --> 00:05:39.129 The emotions can flow from me 00:05:39.153 --> 00:05:40.326 to you 00:05:40.350 --> 00:05:41.546 and back. 00:05:42.557 --> 00:05:44.446 It's an extremely profound experience. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:46.787 --> 00:05:49.137 There's a piece by a composer, 00:05:49.161 --> 00:05:51.759 an American composer called John Cage. 00:05:51.783 --> 00:05:53.363 It's called "Aria." 00:05:53.387 --> 00:05:57.976 It was written for an amazing singer called Cathy Berberian. 00:05:58.492 --> 00:06:00.976 And the thing about this piece that's so special -- 00:06:01.682 --> 00:06:02.976 if you see it behind me -- 00:06:04.007 --> 00:06:06.181 it's not notated in any way. 00:06:07.409 --> 00:06:10.100 No notes, no flats, no sharps. 00:06:10.798 --> 00:06:12.544 But it's a kind of structure. 00:06:13.171 --> 00:06:15.631 And the singer, within this structure, 00:06:15.655 --> 00:06:19.675 has total freedom to be creative, spontaneous. NOTE Paragraph 00:06:20.278 --> 00:06:21.429 For example, 00:06:22.572 --> 00:06:24.119 there are different colors 00:06:24.143 --> 00:06:28.095 and each color gets a different type of singing -- 00:06:28.119 --> 00:06:32.008 pop, country and western, opera, jazz -- 00:06:32.032 --> 00:06:35.159 and you just have to be consistent with that color. 00:06:36.350 --> 00:06:38.199 You see there are different lines. 00:06:38.738 --> 00:06:40.945 You choose in your own tempo in your own way 00:06:40.969 --> 00:06:42.222 to follow the line, 00:06:42.246 --> 00:06:43.654 but you must respect it, 00:06:44.466 --> 00:06:45.623 more or less. 00:06:46.131 --> 00:06:47.615 And these little dots, 00:06:48.646 --> 00:06:52.064 these represent a sort of sound 00:06:53.199 --> 00:06:55.976 that's not a vocal, not a lyrical way 00:06:56.000 --> 00:06:58.207 of expressing the voice. 00:06:58.231 --> 00:07:00.292 Using the body -- it could be sneezing, 00:07:00.316 --> 00:07:01.895 it could be coughing, animals -- NOTE Paragraph 00:07:01.919 --> 00:07:03.514 (Audience member coughs) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:03.538 --> 00:07:04.830 Exactly. (Laughter) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:04.854 --> 00:07:06.507 Clapping, whatever. 00:07:07.878 --> 00:07:09.845 And there's different text. 00:07:09.869 --> 00:07:13.604 There's Armenian, Russian, French, English, Italian. 00:07:14.199 --> 00:07:16.707 So within this structure, one is free. 00:07:17.685 --> 00:07:20.288 To me, this piece is an ode to the voice, 00:07:21.732 --> 00:07:24.280 because it's mysterious, as we can see. 00:07:26.153 --> 00:07:27.795 It's quite spontaneous. 00:07:30.551 --> 00:07:31.894 And it's primal. 00:07:32.505 --> 00:07:34.695 So I would like to share this piece with you, 00:07:34.719 --> 00:07:36.669 It's "Aria," of John Cage. NOTE Paragraph 00:07:44.268 --> 00:07:45.721 (Singing in various languages) NOTE Paragraph 00:07:45.745 --> 00:07:50.197 Hampart-zoum NOTE Paragraph 00:07:51.444 --> 00:07:52.940 Dirouhi NOTE Paragraph 00:07:52.964 --> 00:07:54.693 Di questa Terra NOTE Paragraph 00:07:55.345 --> 00:07:58.749 Naprasno NOTE Paragraph 00:07:58.773 --> 00:08:00.916 Conscience et NOTE Paragraph 00:08:00.940 --> 00:08:02.153 (Barks) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:03.321 --> 00:08:10.297 (Singing) Arise NOTE Paragraph 00:08:10.731 --> 00:08:11.881 Tsk, tsk, tsk. NOTE Paragraph 00:08:13.501 --> 00:08:14.635 (Singing) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:14.659 --> 00:08:16.593 Vidiel’a NOTE Paragraph 00:08:16.617 --> 00:08:19.085 facilmente NOTE Paragraph 00:08:19.109 --> 00:08:23.490 E io sono per te NOTE Paragraph 00:08:23.863 --> 00:08:25.434 (Robotic voice) No other way NOTE Paragraph 00:08:25.458 --> 00:08:27.723 Dans l'espace, so help NOTE Paragraph 00:08:28.787 --> 00:08:29.922 (Singing) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:29.946 --> 00:08:33.088 Si juste NOTE Paragraph 00:08:33.112 --> 00:08:37.883 Dvidzénya bistri NOTE Paragraph 00:08:39.891 --> 00:08:41.287 (Claps) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:41.923 --> 00:08:43.057 (Singing) NOTE Paragraph 00:08:43.081 --> 00:08:44.740 On pekrásen NOTE Paragraph 00:08:44.764 --> 00:08:49.502 idyot a k u NOTE Paragraph 00:08:49.526 --> 00:08:53.627 O a k ho a NOTE Paragraph 00:08:54.977 --> 00:08:59.595 Sivayoot eternal loosin NOTE Paragraph 00:09:01.477 --> 00:09:04.421 (Sneezes) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:06.540 --> 00:09:07.818 (Laughs) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:07.842 --> 00:09:08.992 Shh! NOTE Paragraph 00:09:12.501 --> 00:09:13.627 (Singing) NOTE Paragraph 00:09:13.651 --> 00:09:15.921 Gloobinoí più chiara NOTE Paragraph 00:09:18.254 --> 00:09:23.846 Si ceci est cela cela est ceci NOTE Paragraph 00:09:26.973 --> 00:09:32.090 Totalmente soi whom they sought to slay NOTE Paragraph 00:09:33.451 --> 00:09:37.050 To have the fruits gloire NOTE Paragraph 00:09:37.915 --> 00:09:40.455 J’écoute ... NOTE Paragraph 00:09:40.479 --> 00:09:42.351 À la vie… NOTE Paragraph 00:09:43.003 --> 00:09:47.549 Leggermente snédznoi NOTE Paragraph 00:09:50.113 --> 00:09:51.263 Coo coo NOTE Paragraph 00:09:52.033 --> 00:09:55.454 P k t d NOTE Paragraph 00:09:55.478 --> 00:09:57.962 Banalité NOTE Paragraph 00:09:57.986 --> 00:10:01.051 K o e NOTE Paragraph 00:10:02.083 --> 00:10:03.883 (Makes the sound of a kiss) NOTE Paragraph 00:10:05.734 --> 00:10:06.885 (Singing) NOTE Paragraph 00:10:06.909 --> 00:10:13.897 In armonia NOTE Paragraph 00:10:17.269 --> 00:10:24.189 (Applause)