[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.90,0:00:03.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let me ask you all a question.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:04.39,0:00:06.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How much weapons grade nuclear material
Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.92,0:00:11.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,do you think it would take to level\Na city the size of San Francisco?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.65,0:00:13.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How many of you think\Nit would be an amount
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.52,0:00:16.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the size of this suitcase?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.93,0:00:22.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, and how about this minibus?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.08,0:00:26.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All right. Well actually,\Nunder the right circumstances,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.39,0:00:28.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an amount of highly enriched uranium
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.68,0:00:31.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the size of your morning latte
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.70,0:00:34.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,would be enough to kill 100,000 people
Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.64,0:00:36.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,instantly.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.60,0:00:40.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hundreds of thousands of others\Nwould become horribly ill,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:40.62,0:00:43.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and parts of the city\Nwould be uninhabitable for years,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.55,0:00:45.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if not for decades.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.68,0:00:48.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But you can forget that nuclear latte,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.58,0:00:51.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because today's nuclear weapons
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.72,0:00:54.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are hundreds of times more powerful
Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.57,0:00:58.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even than those we dropped\Non Hiroshima and Nagasaki,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.89,0:01:04.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and even a limited nuclear war\Ninvolving say, tens of nuclear weapons,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.23,0:01:08.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could lead to the end\Nof all life on the planet.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.61,0:01:11.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's really important
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.24,0:01:12.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you know
Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.85,0:01:18.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that right now we have\Nover 15,000 nuclear weapons
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.17,0:01:20.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the hands of nine nations,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.06,0:01:22.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if you live in a city,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.53,0:01:25.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or near a military facility,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.06,0:01:28.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one is likely pointed right at you.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:28.63,0:01:31.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, if you live in any\Nof the rural areas
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.46,0:01:34.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where nuclear weapons are stored globally,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.06,0:01:36.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one is likely pointed at you.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.31,0:01:39.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,About 1,800 of these weapons
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.06,0:01:40.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are on high alert,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.89,0:01:44.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which means they can be launched\Nwithin 15 minutes
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.24,0:01:48.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a presidential command.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.03,0:01:51.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I know this is a bummer of an issue,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.93,0:01:54.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and maybe you have that,\Nwhat was it, psychic fatigue
Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.71,0:01:56.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we heard about a little bit earlier?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.62,0:01:59.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I'm going to switch gears\Nfor just a second, and I'm going to talk
Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.37,0:02:01.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about my imaginary friend,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.48,0:02:04.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who I like to think of as Jasmine,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.43,0:02:05.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just for a moment.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.80,0:02:08.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jasmine, at the age of 25,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.34,0:02:12.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is part of a generation that is\Nmore politically and socially engaged
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.58,0:02:14.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than anything we've seen in 50 years.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:14.94,0:02:16.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She and her friends think of themselves
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.82,0:02:20.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as change agents\Nand leaders and activists.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.25,0:02:24.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think of them as Generation Possible.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.27,0:02:27.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They regularly protest\Nabout the issues they care about,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.28,0:02:30.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but nuclear weapons are not one of them,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.02,0:02:33.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which makes sense, because Jasmine\Nwas born in 1991,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:33.77,0:02:36.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at the end of the Cold War,\Nso she didn't grow up hearing a lot
Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.82,0:02:38.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about nuclear weapons.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.21,0:02:41.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She never had to duck and cover\Nunder her desk at school.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.73,0:02:46.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For Jasmine, a fallout shelter\Nis an app in the Android store.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.13,0:02:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nuclear weapons help win games,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.00,0:02:51.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that is really a shame,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.46,0:02:54.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because right now, we need\NGeneration Possible
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.76,0:02:59.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help us make some really important\Ndecisions about nuclear weapons.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.32,0:03:06.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For instance, will we further reduce\Nour nuclear arsenals globally,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.00,0:03:08.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or will we spend billions,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.94,0:03:11.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,maybe a trillion dollars,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.30,0:03:14.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to modernize them so they last\Nthroughout the 21st century,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.64,0:03:17.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that by the time Jasmine is my age,\Nshe's talking to her children
Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.96,0:03:19.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and maybe even her grandchildren
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.92,0:03:22.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about the threat of nuclear holocaust?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.80,0:03:24.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if you're paying any attention at all
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.92,0:03:30.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to cyberthreats, or for instance\Nif you've read about the Stuxnet virus,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.17,0:03:33.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or for God's sake, if you've ever\Nhad an email account or a Yahoo account
Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.91,0:03:35.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or a phone hacked,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.70,0:03:39.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you can imagine the whole new world\Nof hurt that could be triggered
Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.68,0:03:44.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by modernization in a period\Nof cyberwarfare.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.10,0:03:46.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, if you're paying attention\Nto the money,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.34,0:03:49.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a trillion dollars could go a long way
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.16,0:03:52.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to feeding and educating\Nand employing people,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.51,0:03:56.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all of which could reduce the threat\Nof nuclear war to begin with.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.53,0:03:57.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So --
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.64,0:04:00.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) --
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.04,0:04:03.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is really crucial right now,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.52,0:04:06.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because nuclear weapons,\Nthey're vulnerable.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:06.91,0:04:08.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We have solid evidence
Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.64,0:04:12.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that terrorists are trying\Nto get ahold of them,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.45,0:04:16.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and just this last spring,\Nwhen four retirees
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.43,0:04:20.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and two taxi drivers were arrested\Nin the Republic of Georgia
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.25,0:04:23.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for trying to sell nuclear materials\Nfor 200 million dollars,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.71,0:04:26.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they demonstrated that\Nthe black market for this stuff
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.25,0:04:27.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is alive and well.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.98,0:04:29.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it's really important because
Dialogue: 0,0:04:29.85,0:04:34.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there have been dozens of accidents\Ninvolving nuclear weapons,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.27,0:04:37.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I bet most of us have never heard\Nanything about them.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.08,0:04:39.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Just here in the United States,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.15,0:04:43.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've dropped nuclear weapons\Non the Carolinas twice.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.35,0:04:45.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In one case, one of the bombs,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.59,0:04:47.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which fell out of an air force plane,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.64,0:04:52.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,didn't detonate because the nuclear core\Nwas stored somewhere else on the plane.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:52.16,0:04:55.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In another case, the weapon\Ndid arm when it hit the ground,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.90,0:05:00.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and five of the switches designed\Nto keep it from detonating failed.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.16,0:05:03.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Luckily, the sixth one didn't.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.54,0:05:06.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But if that's not enough\Nto get your attention,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:06.43,0:05:10.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there was the 1995\NBlack Brant incident.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:10.66,0:05:12.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's when Russian radar technicians
Dialogue: 0,0:05:12.88,0:05:15.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,saw what they thought\Nwas a US nuclear missile
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.42,0:05:18.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,streaking towards Russian airspace.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:18.23,0:05:21.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It later turned out to be\Na Norwegian rocket
Dialogue: 0,0:05:21.08,0:05:23.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,collecting data about the northern lights.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.52,0:05:26.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But at that time,\NRussian President Boris Yeltsin
Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.29,0:05:28.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,came within five minutes
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.50,0:05:32.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of launching a full-scale\Nretaliatory nuclear attack
Dialogue: 0,0:05:32.62,0:05:35.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,against the United States.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.64,0:05:40.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, most of the world's nuclear nations
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.99,0:05:45.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have committed to getting rid\Nof these weapons of mass destruction.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.09,0:05:47.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But consider this:
Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.87,0:05:51.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the treaty on the nonproliferation\Nof nuclear weapons,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:51.35,0:05:54.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is the most widely adopted\Narms control treaty in history,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:54.81,0:05:57.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with 190 signatories,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:57.25,0:06:02.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sets no specific date by which\Nthe world's nuclear armed nations
Dialogue: 0,0:06:02.84,0:06:05.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will get rid of their nuclear weapons.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.40,0:06:08.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, when John F. Kennedy\Nsent a man to the moon
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.75,0:06:11.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and decided to bring him back,\Nor decided to do both those things,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.33,0:06:14.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he didn't say, "Hey, whenever\Nyou guys get to it."
Dialogue: 0,0:06:14.80,0:06:16.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He gave us a deadline.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.92,0:06:18.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He gave us a challenge
Dialogue: 0,0:06:18.76,0:06:21.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that would have been incredible\Njust a few years earlier,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.68,0:06:23.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and with that challenge,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.81,0:06:26.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he inspired scientists and marketers,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.25,0:06:29.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,astronauts and schoolteachers.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.37,0:06:32.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He gave us a vision.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.38,0:06:34.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But along with that vision,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:34.10,0:06:37.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he also tried to give us,\Nand most people don't know this either,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.42,0:06:39.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he tried to give us a partner
Dialogue: 0,0:06:39.76,0:06:45.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the form of our fiercest\NCold War rival, the Soviet Union,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.13,0:06:47.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because part of Kennedy's vision\Nfor the Apollo program
Dialogue: 0,0:06:47.93,0:06:51.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was that it be a cooperation,\Nnot a competition with the Soviets.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.98,0:06:56.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And apparently, Nikita Khrushchev,\Nthe Soviet premier, agreed.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:56.15,0:06:59.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But before that cooperation\Ncould be realized,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:59.49,0:07:01.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kennedy was assassinated
Dialogue: 0,0:07:01.18,0:07:04.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that part of the vision was deferred.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.03,0:07:07.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the promise of joint innovation
Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.60,0:07:09.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,between these two nuclear superpowers
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.67,0:07:12.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wasn't totally extinguished,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:12.51,0:07:16.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because in 1991, which is the year\Nthat Jasmine was born
Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.43,0:07:18.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the Soviet Union fell,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:18.94,0:07:21.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,these two nations engaged in a project
Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.30,0:07:24.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that genuinely does seem incredible today
Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.28,0:07:26.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the truest sense of that world,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.95,0:07:31.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is that the US sent cash\Nto the Russians when they needed it most
Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.43,0:07:34.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to secure loose nuclear materials
Dialogue: 0,0:07:34.21,0:07:37.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to employ out-of-work\Nnuclear scientists.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.26,0:07:41.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They worked alongside American scientists
Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.34,0:07:44.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to convert weapons-grade uranium
Dialogue: 0,0:07:44.34,0:07:48.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into the type of fuel that could used\Nfor nuclear power instead.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.24,0:07:52.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They called it Megatons To Megawatts.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.20,0:07:55.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the result is that for over 20 years,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:55.01,0:07:56.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our two nations
Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.90,0:07:59.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,had a program that meant that
Dialogue: 0,0:07:59.26,0:08:02.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one in 10 lightbulbs in the United States
Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.03,0:08:06.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was essentially fueled\Nby former Russian warheads.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.53,0:08:11.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, together these two nations\Ndid something truly audacious.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.90,0:08:13.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the good news is
Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.73,0:08:19.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that the global community has the chance\Nto do something just as audacious today.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.66,0:08:23.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To get rid of nuclear weapons
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.59,0:08:28.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and to end the supply of the materials\Nrequired to produce them,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.01,0:08:31.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some experts tell me would take 30 years.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.33,0:08:33.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It would take a renaissance of sorts,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:33.43,0:08:35.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the kinds of innovation that\Nfor better or worse
Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.88,0:08:40.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,underpinned both the Manhattan Project,\Nwhich gave rise to nuclear weapons,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.15,0:08:43.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the Megatons To Megawatts program.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.16,0:08:45.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It would take design constraints.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:45.66,0:08:48.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These are fundamental to creativity,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.41,0:08:52.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,things like a platform\Nfor international collaboration,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.19,0:08:56.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a date certain, which is\Na forcing mechanism,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.51,0:09:00.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a positive vision\Nthat inspires action.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.91,0:09:03.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It would take us to 2045.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.96,0:09:07.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, 2045 happens to be\Nthe 100th anniversary
Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.89,0:09:12.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the birth of nuclear weapons\Nin the New Mexico desert,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:12.66,0:09:17.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it's also an important date\Nfor another reason.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.24,0:09:18.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's predicted to be
Dialogue: 0,0:09:18.68,0:09:21.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the advent of the singularity,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.01,0:09:23.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a new moment in human development
Dialogue: 0,0:09:23.53,0:09:28.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where the lines between artificial\Nintelligence and human intelligence blur,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.92,0:09:33.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where computing and consciousness\Nbecome almost indistinguishable,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.46,0:09:39.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and advanced technologies help us solve\Nthe 21st century's greatest problems:
Dialogue: 0,0:09:39.21,0:09:42.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hunger, energy, poverty,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.37,0:09:46.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ushering in an era of abundance.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:46.64,0:09:51.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we all get to go to space on the way\Nto becoming a multi-planetary species.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:51.41,0:09:54.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, the people who really\Nbelieve this vision
Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.53,0:09:56.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are the first to say they don't yet know\Nprecisely how we're going to get there.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.17,0:09:58.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the values behind their vision
Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.30,0:10:05.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the willingness to ask "how might we?"
Dialogue: 0,0:10:05.96,0:10:08.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have inspired a generation of innovators.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:08.88,0:10:12.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are working backward\Nfrom the outcomes they want
Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.50,0:10:16.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,using the creative problem-solving methods\Nof collaborative design.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.73,0:10:19.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They are busting through obstacles.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.12,0:10:23.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're redefining what we\Nall consider possible.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.76,0:10:25.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But here's the thing:
Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.87,0:10:28.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that vision of abundance isn't compatible
Dialogue: 0,0:10:28.58,0:10:31.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a world that still relies
Dialogue: 0,0:10:31.84,0:10:35.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on a 20th century nuclear doctrine
Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.75,0:10:40.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called "mutually assured destruction."
Dialogue: 0,0:10:40.85,0:10:43.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has to be about building
Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.44,0:10:46.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the foundations for the 22nd century.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:46.69,0:10:51.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has to be about strategies\Nfor mutually assured prosperity,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:51.86,0:10:54.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or at the very least,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:54.12,0:10:57.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mutually assured survival.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:57.38,0:11:02.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, every day, I get to meet\Npeople who are real pioneers
Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.35,0:11:04.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the field of nuclear threats,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.36,0:11:07.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and as you can see, many of them\Nare young women,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:07.89,0:11:11.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they are doing fiercely\Ninteresting stuff,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:11.16,0:11:14.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like Mareena Robinson Snowden here,\Nwho is developing new ways,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.80,0:11:17.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,better ways to detect nuclear warheads,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.63,0:11:19.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which will help us\Novercome a critical hurdle
Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.68,0:11:21.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to international disarmament,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:21.78,0:11:24.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or Melissa Hanham, who is using\Nsatellite imaging
Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.88,0:11:26.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make sense of what's going on
Dialogue: 0,0:11:26.58,0:11:29.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,around far-flung nuclear sites.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.13,0:11:31.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Or we have Beatrice Fihn in Europe,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.85,0:11:36.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who has been campaigning to make\Nnuclear weapons illegal
Dialogue: 0,0:11:36.15,0:11:38.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in international courts of law,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:38.08,0:11:40.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and just won a big victory\Nat the UN last week.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:40.81,0:11:43.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.20,0:11:47.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And yet, and yet,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.43,0:11:51.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with all of our talk in this culture\Nabout moon shots,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.40,0:11:53.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,too few members of Generation Possible
Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.74,0:11:55.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and those of us who mentor them
Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.99,0:11:58.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are taking on nuclear weapons.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.66,0:12:01.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's as if there's a taboo.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.90,0:12:04.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I remember something that Kennedy said
Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.49,0:12:06.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that has really stuck with me,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:06.60,0:12:08.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and that is something to the effect
Dialogue: 0,0:12:08.21,0:12:12.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that humans can be as big as the solutions\Nto all the problems we've created.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:12.55,0:12:15.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No problem of human destiny, he said,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.92,0:12:19.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is beyond human beings.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:19.54,0:12:21.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I believe that.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.50,0:12:24.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I bet a lot of you here\Nbelieve that too.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:24.74,0:12:28.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I know Generation\NPossible believes it.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:28.20,0:12:32.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's time to commit to a date.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.38,0:12:40.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's end the nuclear weapons chapter\Non the 100th anniversary of its inception.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:40.93,0:12:45.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After all, by 2045, we will have held\Nbillions of people hostage
Dialogue: 0,0:12:45.87,0:12:48.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the threat of nuclear annihilation.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.17,0:12:51.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Surely 100 years will have been enough.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:51.04,0:12:55.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Surely a century of economic development
Dialogue: 0,0:12:55.37,0:12:58.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the development of military strategy
Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.24,0:13:02.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will have given us better ways\Nto manage global conflict.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:02.95,0:13:07.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Surely if ever there was a global\Nmoon shot worth supporting,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:07.58,0:13:09.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this is it.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:09.72,0:13:12.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, in the face of real threats,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:12.63,0:13:15.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for instance North Korea's\Nrecent nuclear weapons test,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:15.50,0:13:17.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which fly in the face of sanctions,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:17.91,0:13:20.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reasonable people disagree
Dialogue: 0,0:13:20.02,0:13:23.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about whether we should maintain\Nsome number of nuclear weapons
Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.85,0:13:26.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to deter aggression.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:26.04,0:13:30.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the question is,\Nwhat's the magic number?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:30.20,0:13:31.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is it a thousand?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:31.96,0:13:35.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Is it a hundred? Ten?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.42,0:13:37.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then we have to ask,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:37.19,0:13:40.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who should be responsible for them?
Dialogue: 0,0:13:40.24,0:13:41.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think we can agree, however,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:41.73,0:13:45.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that having 15,000 of them represents\Na greater global threat
Dialogue: 0,0:13:45.99,0:13:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to Jasmine's generation than a promise.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:49.00,0:13:52.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So it's time that we make a promise
Dialogue: 0,0:13:52.03,0:13:54.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of a world in which we've broken\Nthe stranglehold
Dialogue: 0,0:13:54.99,0:13:58.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that nuclear weapons have\Non our imaginations,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:58.78,0:14:01.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in which we invest\Nin the creative solutions
Dialogue: 0,0:14:01.57,0:14:05.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that come from working backward\Nfrom the future we desperately want,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:05.46,0:14:07.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rather than plodding forward\Nfrom a present
Dialogue: 0,0:14:07.73,0:14:12.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that brings all of the mental models\Nand biases of the past with it.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:12.56,0:14:17.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's time that we pledge our resources\Nas leaders across the spectrum
Dialogue: 0,0:14:17.54,0:14:21.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to work on this old problem in new ways,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:21.03,0:14:24.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to ask "How might we?"
Dialogue: 0,0:14:24.21,0:14:26.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How might we make good on a promise
Dialogue: 0,0:14:26.62,0:14:30.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of greater security\Nfor Jasmine's generation
Dialogue: 0,0:14:30.12,0:14:33.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a world beyond nuclear weapons?
Dialogue: 0,0:14:33.68,0:14:37.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I truly hope you will join us.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:37.62,0:14:40.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:40.01,0:14:46.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)