WEBVTT 00:00:00.339 --> 00:00:05.992 Based on the reports on migration, a flow of refugees puts Europe under pressure, 00:00:05.992 --> 00:00:09.007 so that you get the impression that the world ... 00:00:09.007 --> 00:00:11.699 Excuse me, what did you say was wrong with Europe? 00:00:11.699 --> 00:00:13.742 Europe is in a refugee crisis. 00:00:13.742 --> 00:00:15.562 - Did you say under pressure? - Yes? 00:00:15.562 --> 00:00:17.848 - There is no pressure. - No pressure? 00:00:17.848 --> 00:00:20.479 That's what Merkel and your prime minister are saying. 00:00:20.479 --> 00:00:21.779 This remains to be seen, 00:00:21.779 --> 00:00:24.339 but it is a part of the world with a lot of resources. 00:00:24.339 --> 00:00:27.278 And then you have to decide how much you will or won't help. 00:00:27.278 --> 00:00:30.143 I am not naive, I won't get involved in the political debate. 00:00:30.143 --> 00:00:33.172 But it surely hasn't been that many refugees, 00:00:33.172 --> 00:00:36.030 compared to the amount Europe could admit. 00:00:36.030 --> 00:00:39.218 And the next question is if you want to or not. 00:00:39.218 --> 00:00:40.873 And this is a political question. 00:00:40.873 --> 00:00:47.337 But with the population increase that is happening in Africa, for example. 00:00:47.337 --> 00:00:52.492 One prognosis says there will be four billion Africans in 2100. 00:00:52.492 --> 00:00:54.573 Europe will be under pressure. 00:00:54.573 --> 00:00:59.467 No. This will open export opportunities for Europe. 00:00:59.467 --> 00:01:04.220 There will be enormous chances for Danish companies to export goods. 00:01:04.220 --> 00:01:06.001 This is a promising economic future 00:01:06.001 --> 00:01:09.201 and the bosses of the big companies can see it. 00:01:09.201 --> 00:01:12.496 The banks see it, too. People are investing in Africa now. 00:01:12.496 --> 00:01:18.694 But a part of Africa belongs to the poorest of all. 00:01:18.828 --> 00:01:20.054 It's like this, 00:01:20.054 --> 00:01:23.894 the bottom billion needs support. 00:01:23.894 --> 00:01:27.354 But these ones have come a long way. They don't need support. 00:01:27.354 --> 00:01:30.318 They need a fabric factory where they can work. 00:01:30.318 --> 00:01:34.574 They can build furniture or Danish designs. 00:01:34.574 --> 00:01:36.904 They will contribute to the world's economy. 00:01:36.904 --> 00:01:41.931 But the image you are painting, based on facts and statistics, 00:01:41.931 --> 00:01:46.495 isn't this something that can be abused politically? 00:01:46.495 --> 00:01:48.378 We have seen in many countries 00:01:48.378 --> 00:01:52.458 that even statistics can be interpreted politically. 00:01:52.458 --> 00:01:56.255 I am not talking about statistics. I am talking about reality. 00:01:56.255 --> 00:01:58.061 I am not talking about statistics. 00:01:58.061 --> 00:02:01.230 They are like the transmission in the car that you are driving. 00:02:01.230 --> 00:02:04.397 I'm talking about reality, the real people that exist 00:02:04.397 --> 00:02:05.894 and what they do. 00:02:05.894 --> 00:02:09.938 I am saying that most girls in this world attend school. 00:02:09.938 --> 00:02:14.644 One of ten doesn't go to school, or one in seven doesn't go to school. 00:02:14.644 --> 00:02:17.979 This is not statistics. It's about girls. 00:02:17.979 --> 00:02:21.416 There's this notion that numbers are something else. 00:02:21.416 --> 00:02:25.577 It's exactly like money. Money is an opportunity, a resource. 00:02:25.577 --> 00:02:30.538 if you want to understand the world, you have to grasp the order of magnitude. 00:02:30.538 --> 00:02:34.572 And strangely enough, the big company bosses understand it. 00:02:34.592 --> 00:02:38.455 Novo – there's a fantastic Danish pharmaceutical company. 00:02:38.455 --> 00:02:42.436 They don't just export into the richest countries, but the whole way down. 00:02:42.436 --> 00:02:44.803 They need Danish medication all the way to here. 00:02:44.803 --> 00:02:46.885 This policy works superbly for them. 00:02:46.885 --> 00:02:49.101 Open yourself up with newly developed drugs 00:02:49.101 --> 00:02:51.566 that you can sell to the whole world. 00:02:51.566 --> 00:02:56.778 I understand what you are saying, but from a media perspective, 00:02:56.778 --> 00:02:59.456 not just here, but the media in general, 00:02:59.456 --> 00:03:04.398 so many media report about the present state of the world. 00:03:04.398 --> 00:03:10.698 And right now that's war, conflict, chaos, riots and many negative ... 00:03:10.698 --> 00:03:15.016 No. No, no, no. That's just wrong. Straight out wrong. 00:03:15.016 --> 00:03:17.304 There was a fantastic election in Nigeria, 00:03:17.304 --> 00:03:20.304 a democratic election in Africa's largest nation. 00:03:20.304 --> 00:03:25.616 A mediocre government was replaced with a very competent leader, 00:03:25.616 --> 00:03:28.946 Mohamed, the new one, who received support from the entire population. 00:03:28.946 --> 00:03:31.775 There was a fantastic election last year in Indonesia. 00:03:31.775 --> 00:03:33.697 Look at the progress India has made. 00:03:33.697 --> 00:03:37.475 Yesterday, India declared it was free of tetanus. 00:03:37.475 --> 00:03:40.297 But Nigeria is in a terror war with Boko Haram. 00:03:40.297 --> 00:03:43.280 Yes, a small part of Nigeria. Not the rest. 00:03:43.280 --> 00:03:46.501 Nigeria has a fast economic growth and decreasing child mortality. 00:03:46.501 --> 00:03:50.979 If you choose to only look at my shoe instead of at me, 00:03:50.979 --> 00:03:53.759 and it's an ugly shoe, that's just a part of me. 00:03:53.759 --> 00:03:57.202 You see a different part if you choose to show my face. 00:03:57.202 --> 00:04:00.118 You show a little part and call it the world. 00:04:00.118 --> 00:04:03.960 It is important to show the big changes, that girls go to school, 00:04:03.960 --> 00:04:07.576 that children receive vaccines, that most people have electricity at home, 00:04:07.576 --> 00:04:11.434 that humans are able professionals all over the world. 00:04:11.434 --> 00:04:12.854 That's important to show, 00:04:12.854 --> 00:04:16.460 but that change happens so slowly that it doesn't show up in the news. 00:04:16.460 --> 00:04:21.034 But can you not argue that the negative focus of media on stories 00:04:21.034 --> 00:04:25.115 that you say is only a part of the big picture 00:04:25.115 --> 00:04:28.115 is helping to start a positive development 00:04:28.115 --> 00:04:32.245 because it makes politicians and volunteer organizations 00:04:32.245 --> 00:04:34.801 want to improve the situation? 00:04:34.801 --> 00:04:37.961 You can't use media if you want to understand the world. 00:04:37.961 --> 00:04:40.542 You have a point there! 00:04:40.542 --> 00:04:42.961 You need a basic school education. 00:04:42.961 --> 00:04:45.846 And then, you have to follow up on some basic facts. 00:04:45.846 --> 00:04:49.333 That's why we have more than media. Books are published about this. 00:04:49.333 --> 00:04:55.077 We have other resources for further education and training. 00:04:55.077 --> 00:04:58.052 You need to have a view on the world that's correct. 00:04:58.052 --> 00:05:01.584 If you believe that the larger part of the world's population is very poor, 00:05:01.584 --> 00:05:04.921 that the girls don't attend school, that children are not vaccinated, 00:05:04.921 --> 00:05:06.441 and that they are trying to get 00:05:06.441 --> 00:05:08.313 into these rich countries as refugees, 00:05:08.313 --> 00:05:09.981 then you don't have a clue. 00:05:09.981 --> 00:05:12.897 You have to understand that there are countries of all levels, 00:05:12.897 --> 00:05:15.356 and that most of them are somewhere in the middle. 00:05:15.356 --> 00:05:18.896 They go to school, they are vaccinated, and they have two-child families. 00:05:18.896 --> 00:05:20.515 You mentioned population growth. 00:05:20.515 --> 00:05:24.926 The number of children on Earth has stopped rising. 00:05:24.926 --> 00:05:27.530 The number of children on Earth has stopped rising, 00:05:27.530 --> 00:05:30.782 because most people are using contraceptives. 00:05:30.782 --> 00:05:33.861 And Danish journalists didn't know this when I asked them. 00:05:33.861 --> 00:05:36.100 You talked to my colleagues. 00:05:36.100 --> 00:05:37.679 They would do well to learn it! 00:05:37.679 --> 00:05:41.600 I can see the fire in your eyes, because this is a big story. 00:05:41.600 --> 00:05:43.922 What have we missed? 00:05:43.922 --> 00:05:44.991 No clue. 00:05:44.991 --> 00:05:46.306 You have to be critical. 00:05:46.306 --> 00:05:48.614 Everybody has to be critical, from time to time, 00:05:48.614 --> 00:05:50.541 and think about what they are doing. 00:05:50.541 --> 00:05:52.244 You people do a lot of things well. 00:05:52.244 --> 00:05:54.940 You give a great insight into people. 00:05:54.940 --> 00:05:56.984 You have a great way to convey feelings. 00:05:56.984 --> 00:05:58.681 But with facts ... 00:05:58.681 --> 00:06:01.255 You are good with facts of concrete events, 00:06:01.255 --> 00:06:03.964 But you are bad at the big picture. 00:06:03.964 --> 00:06:07.516 What we have learned in school is not being updated. 00:06:07.516 --> 00:06:11.374 What we learned when we were 15 or 20 stays with us for our whole life, 00:06:11.374 --> 00:06:14.218 and it's no good, with the changes we see today. 00:06:14.218 --> 00:06:20.495 You have said that there's a mix of ignorance and arrogance. 00:06:20.495 --> 00:06:23.097 How does arrogance play into this? 00:06:23.097 --> 00:06:28.778 There is a kind of notion that India won't become like Europe. 00:06:28.778 --> 00:06:31.461 I often use a video called 00:06:31.461 --> 00:06:33.485 "The magical washing machine". 00:06:33.485 --> 00:06:35.106 There are many in Europe 00:06:35.106 --> 00:06:39.548 who cannot imagine that every family in the world would have a washing machine. 00:06:39.548 --> 00:06:42.779 Yet at the same time, they are using a washing machine. 00:06:42.779 --> 00:06:45.825 I talked to environmentalists 00:06:45.825 --> 00:06:48.885 who are very involved in protecting the environment 00:06:48.885 --> 00:06:52.365 and stopping climate change, which is what I want, too. 00:06:52.365 --> 00:06:54.710 I am just as involved as they are. 00:06:54.710 --> 00:06:58.466 But they say: Not everybody can have a washing machine and car. 00:06:58.466 --> 00:07:02.113 Maybe they don't have a car themselves, but they do have a washing machine. 00:07:02.113 --> 00:07:03.388 You can't say: 00:07:03.388 --> 00:07:05.968 "You can't have a washing machine, but I'll have one." 00:07:05.968 --> 00:07:07.900 A world like that won't work, 00:07:07.900 --> 00:07:10.433 and therefore we have to make smart washing machines 00:07:10.433 --> 00:07:13.693 that use less water and energy, and environment-friendly chemicals. 00:07:13.693 --> 00:07:17.376 And the bosses of the largest washing machine factories get that. 00:07:17.376 --> 00:07:19.716 They say: We'll make smarter washing machines. 00:07:19.716 --> 00:07:21.575 We will make them cheaper. 00:07:21.575 --> 00:07:25.959 We will have iPhone washing machines, as smart as a mobile phone. 00:07:25.959 --> 00:07:27.941 But isn't that a long-term thought? 00:07:27.941 --> 00:07:32.422 If you look at how the world's riches are distributed, 00:07:32.422 --> 00:07:35.869 you can still see an enormous difference 00:07:35.869 --> 00:07:39.412 between the small, rich, old and mostly Western world and the rest. 00:07:39.412 --> 00:07:43.172 This is the image the media draw up. 00:07:43.172 --> 00:07:44.970 You are totally wrong! 00:07:44.970 --> 00:07:47.206 Thanks! How am I wrong? 00:07:47.206 --> 00:07:53.174 It's wrong because the people on Earth who can take a plane on their holidays, 00:07:53.174 --> 00:07:55.456 the ones on this economic level, 00:07:55.456 --> 00:07:59.710 about half of them lives in the Western world. 00:07:59.710 --> 00:08:02.451 There is no big difference, that what I'm saying, 00:08:02.451 --> 00:08:05.099 most people live in the middle. 00:08:05.099 --> 00:08:11.164 Here are the poorest, they are like Denmark in 1850. 00:08:11.164 --> 00:08:17.098 And over here, it's like Denmark in 1950. 00:08:17.098 --> 00:08:18.902 Denmark wasn't doing so bad then. 00:08:18.902 --> 00:08:22.168 And these people live somewhere in the middle. 00:08:22.168 --> 00:08:24.941 And they are moving quite fast. 00:08:24.941 --> 00:08:28.323 And you talk of them like they weren't there! 00:08:28.323 --> 00:08:30.337 This is just totally wrong. 00:08:30.337 --> 00:08:34.738 There is a large center here, similar to Denmark in the 20th century. 00:08:34.738 --> 00:08:37.979 They have bikes, they have electricity, they have two children, 00:08:37.979 --> 00:08:40.437 they use condoms, they are modern people, 00:08:40.437 --> 00:08:42.341 but they earn low wages. 00:08:42.341 --> 00:08:44.819 Many of them are good workers. 00:08:44.819 --> 00:08:48.566 They would like to go abroad and earn some more now that they're good workers. 00:08:48.566 --> 00:08:52.680 How do you know that? What do you base your knowledge on? 00:08:52.680 --> 00:08:56.208 I am just using normal statistics from the World Bank and the UN, 00:08:56.208 --> 00:08:57.849 they are not controversial. 00:08:57.849 --> 00:09:01.000 This is not a thing you can discuss, I am right and you are wrong.