1 00:00:00,401 --> 00:00:05,383 - [Fr. Seraphim] Eminences, reverend fathers, brothers and sisters. 2 00:00:09,653 --> 00:00:13,675 Every Orthodox Christian is placed between two worlds: 3 00:00:14,734 --> 00:00:18,479 this fallen world where we try to work out our salvation 4 00:00:19,908 --> 00:00:22,247 and the other world, heaven, 5 00:00:22,247 --> 00:00:24,766 the homeland towards which we are striving 6 00:00:25,287 --> 00:00:28,354 and which if we are leading a true Christian life 7 00:00:28,768 --> 00:00:31,462 gives us the inspiration to live from day to day 8 00:00:31,462 --> 00:00:33,687 in Christian virtue and love. 9 00:00:36,289 --> 00:00:38,300 But the world is too much with us. 10 00:00:38,300 --> 00:00:41,389 We often in fact nowadays, usually, 11 00:00:41,795 --> 00:00:43,708 we forget the heavenly world. 12 00:00:44,668 --> 00:00:47,428 The pressure of worldliness is so strong today 13 00:00:47,601 --> 00:00:49,878 whether we look at the Soviet Union 14 00:00:49,878 --> 00:00:52,233 where it is enforced by the government 15 00:00:52,255 --> 00:00:55,712 or to the free world where we voluntarily go on this way 16 00:00:56,483 --> 00:00:58,486 that we often lose track of what our life 17 00:00:58,486 --> 00:01:00,139 as Christians is all about. 18 00:01:01,714 --> 00:01:05,515 Even if we may be going to church frequently, 19 00:01:06,748 --> 00:01:08,457 even if we may consider ourselves 20 00:01:08,457 --> 00:01:10,543 to be active church members, 21 00:01:11,763 --> 00:01:15,146 how often our being in church, our churchliness 22 00:01:17,319 --> 00:01:19,107 is only something external 23 00:01:20,775 --> 00:01:23,441 bound up with beautiful services with the whole richness 24 00:01:23,441 --> 00:01:24,818 of our Orthodox tradition, 25 00:01:24,818 --> 00:01:27,478 but lacking in something much more fundamental: 26 00:01:27,576 --> 00:01:29,627 the deep conviction in our hearts 27 00:01:29,627 --> 00:01:33,382 that Orthodoxy is the faith that can save our souls for eternity. 28 00:01:34,793 --> 00:01:36,793 But often in the midst of outward splendor, 29 00:01:36,793 --> 00:01:40,076 we are lacking for real love for and commitment to Christ, 30 00:01:40,076 --> 00:01:43,487 who is incarnate the God and the Founder of our faith. 31 00:01:44,173 --> 00:01:47,139 And often for us church becomes just a matter of habit. 32 00:01:47,523 --> 00:01:49,486 Something we go through outwardly 33 00:01:49,486 --> 00:01:51,567 which does not change us inwardly, 34 00:01:51,755 --> 00:01:53,338 does not make us grow spiritually 35 00:01:53,338 --> 00:01:55,298 and lead us to eternal life and God 36 00:01:55,298 --> 00:01:57,757 which is the whole purpose of our existence. 37 00:02:00,108 --> 00:02:02,681 Keeping this mind, we can see that we are living 38 00:02:02,681 --> 00:02:04,580 in those times 39 00:02:04,580 --> 00:02:07,700 which our Lord Jesus Christ warned us about in the Gospel 40 00:02:07,700 --> 00:02:10,442 when He said, "The love of many shall grow cold." 41 00:02:11,710 --> 00:02:13,647 These are the latter times. 42 00:02:14,718 --> 00:02:16,764 When the Christian Gospel which was received 43 00:02:16,764 --> 00:02:18,990 with such fervor by the first Christians 44 00:02:18,990 --> 00:02:21,965 has become only one small part of our worldly life 45 00:02:22,717 --> 00:02:25,213 instead of the center and meaning of our life, 46 00:02:25,660 --> 00:02:28,598 which is what it would be if we realized what our faith is. 47 00:02:30,150 --> 00:02:31,423 Orthodox Christianity, 48 00:02:31,423 --> 00:02:34,628 as a burning faith which we are not ashamed to confess 49 00:02:34,628 --> 00:02:37,115 and to have as the most precious thing in our life, 50 00:02:37,225 --> 00:02:39,617 is to a great extent in a state of decline 51 00:02:39,617 --> 00:02:41,629 and retreat in the world today. 52 00:02:42,933 --> 00:02:46,509 But quite ironically and quite providentially 53 00:02:47,201 --> 00:02:50,183 as Orthodoxy and Christianity have seemed to retreat, 54 00:02:50,585 --> 00:02:54,461 on the other hand Russia or rather the Soviet Union, 55 00:02:54,702 --> 00:02:57,774 the atheist regime which has ensnared the Russian land 56 00:02:58,426 --> 00:03:00,781 has advanced from strength to strength 57 00:03:01,108 --> 00:03:03,504 and now has a leading, perhaps the leading position 58 00:03:03,504 --> 00:03:05,648 in the world history of our time. 59 00:03:06,445 --> 00:03:08,922 Therefore what is happening in the Soviet Union today 60 00:03:08,922 --> 00:03:11,633 is looked to with great interest by the rest of the world. 61 00:03:12,139 --> 00:03:14,493 And significantly a good part of what is happening 62 00:03:14,493 --> 00:03:16,006 in the Soviet Union today 63 00:03:16,006 --> 00:03:19,005 and what undoubtedly will be happening in the future 64 00:03:19,661 --> 00:03:23,160 is bound up with the real Russia, with Orthodox Russia. 65 00:03:26,215 --> 00:03:29,430 The Orthodox revival in Russia today is closely bound up 66 00:03:29,430 --> 00:03:32,193 with the future of the Russian land. 67 00:03:33,653 --> 00:03:36,833 In 19th and 20th century, early 20th century Russia, 68 00:03:37,445 --> 00:03:40,490 there were many prophecies of spiritual men 69 00:03:41,027 --> 00:03:43,064 not only concerning the coming of atheism 70 00:03:43,064 --> 00:03:44,925 and the revolution to Russia 71 00:03:44,986 --> 00:03:47,343 and the epoch of blood and slavery 72 00:03:47,343 --> 00:03:49,307 which was introduced into the world, 73 00:03:49,687 --> 00:03:52,574 but also what would happen to Russia after this epoch 74 00:03:52,688 --> 00:03:55,396 if the Orthodox Russian people would repent of their sins 75 00:03:55,396 --> 00:03:57,026 which produced the revolution. 76 00:03:58,320 --> 00:04:00,230 This morning, therefore, I would like us 77 00:04:00,230 --> 00:04:02,347 to look at some of these prophecies 78 00:04:02,657 --> 00:04:05,890 and the way they are bound up with what is happening in Russia today. 79 00:04:07,055 --> 00:04:09,769 We will try to look not from the superficial point of view 80 00:04:09,769 --> 00:04:11,630 of the popular newsmagazines, 81 00:04:11,812 --> 00:04:14,633 but deeper, and try to see something 82 00:04:14,633 --> 00:04:17,366 of what is happening to the soul and heart of Russia 83 00:04:17,426 --> 00:04:18,898 and what may be expected there 84 00:04:18,898 --> 00:04:20,437 according to these prophecies 85 00:04:20,567 --> 00:04:22,803 and our knowledge of the more general prophecies 86 00:04:22,803 --> 00:04:25,471 concerning what is to happen before the end of the world. 87 00:04:26,830 --> 00:04:28,380 Immediately the question arises: 88 00:04:28,380 --> 00:04:30,957 why should we talk about the end of the world? 89 00:04:31,537 --> 00:04:33,616 Are we really living in the last times? 90 00:04:33,893 --> 00:04:35,888 Why do we have to bind together the subject 91 00:04:35,888 --> 00:04:38,434 of the future of Russia and the end of the world? 92 00:04:39,674 --> 00:04:43,305 But it so happens that even secular writers nowadays speak 93 00:04:43,305 --> 00:04:45,351 of our times as being apocalyptic. 94 00:04:45,936 --> 00:04:48,267 And truly the problems that plague the world today— 95 00:04:48,267 --> 00:04:51,318 such as the exhaustion of resources and food, 96 00:04:51,924 --> 00:04:53,239 overpopulation, 97 00:04:53,675 --> 00:04:55,725 the literal monsters which have been created 98 00:04:55,725 --> 00:04:57,380 by modern technology, 99 00:04:57,380 --> 00:04:59,450 and especially the weapons which are capable 100 00:04:59,450 --> 00:05:01,321 of destroying entire countries 101 00:05:01,419 --> 00:05:03,510 or even the whole civilized earth— 102 00:05:04,035 --> 00:05:06,685 all these point to the approach of a time of crisis 103 00:05:06,685 --> 00:05:08,091 in human history 104 00:05:08,170 --> 00:05:11,134 which is quite beyond anything the world has ever seen, 105 00:05:11,677 --> 00:05:14,657 and perhaps points to the literal end of life upon earth. 106 00:05:16,214 --> 00:05:17,734 At the same time, 107 00:05:18,622 --> 00:05:20,775 religious thinkers of various kinds point 108 00:05:20,775 --> 00:05:23,519 to a blossoming of non-Christian religious movements 109 00:05:23,519 --> 00:05:24,658 in our time, 110 00:05:24,965 --> 00:05:27,173 and speak about the coming of a new age 111 00:05:27,173 --> 00:05:29,004 in which a new religious consciousness 112 00:05:29,004 --> 00:05:30,588 will dominate men's minds 113 00:05:30,739 --> 00:05:33,742 and put an end to the 2,000 year reign of Christianity. 114 00:05:34,731 --> 00:05:36,859 Astrologers talk about the Aquarian age 115 00:05:36,859 --> 00:05:39,440 which they think is to begin around the year 2000. 116 00:05:40,156 --> 00:05:42,629 And the very approach of the year 2000 is enough 117 00:05:42,629 --> 00:05:45,411 to inspire in many minds the idea of a new epoch 118 00:05:45,627 --> 00:05:48,352 somehow different from the rest of human history. 119 00:05:49,714 --> 00:05:51,952 Among many non-Orthodox Christians, 120 00:05:52,225 --> 00:05:54,404 these ideas take the form of a teaching 121 00:05:54,937 --> 00:05:57,228 which is extremely important for us to understand 122 00:05:57,228 --> 00:05:59,133 in connection with the future of Russia, 123 00:05:59,574 --> 00:06:01,155 and it's called chiliasm: 124 00:06:01,176 --> 00:06:03,366 the belief that Christ is soon to come to earth 125 00:06:03,366 --> 00:06:05,230 and reign right here with His saints 126 00:06:05,230 --> 00:06:06,709 before the end of the world. 127 00:06:07,293 --> 00:06:09,550 This teaching is a heresy which was condemned 128 00:06:09,550 --> 00:06:11,683 by the early Church Fathers and councils 129 00:06:12,168 --> 00:06:14,132 and has its origin in a misinterpretation 130 00:06:14,132 --> 00:06:16,547 of the Book of Revelation, the Apocalypse. 131 00:06:17,638 --> 00:06:20,329 The Orthodox teaching is that the reign 132 00:06:20,329 --> 00:06:22,706 of Christ with His saints when the devil is bound 133 00:06:22,706 --> 00:06:24,486 for a 1,000 years which is described 134 00:06:24,486 --> 00:06:26,874 in the Apocalypse 20:3 135 00:06:27,539 --> 00:06:29,413 is the period we are now living in. 136 00:06:29,413 --> 00:06:30,773 The whole period, 137 00:06:30,773 --> 00:06:33,775 1000 being a symbolical number indicating wholeness, 138 00:06:34,082 --> 00:06:35,754 this whole period between the first 139 00:06:35,754 --> 00:06:37,332 and second coming of Christ. 140 00:06:38,003 --> 00:06:40,890 In this period the saints do reign with Christ in His church, 141 00:06:41,597 --> 00:06:43,045 but this is a mystical reign 142 00:06:43,045 --> 00:06:45,889 which is not to be defined in the outward political sense 143 00:06:45,889 --> 00:06:48,017 which is given to us by the chiliad. 144 00:06:48,507 --> 00:06:50,502 The devil is truly bound in this period, 145 00:06:50,502 --> 00:06:55,353 that is restricted in exercising his ill will against humanity. 146 00:06:55,797 --> 00:06:57,901 And believers who live the life of the church 147 00:06:57,901 --> 00:06:59,840 and receive the holy mysteries of Christ 148 00:07:00,036 --> 00:07:02,088 live in this period a blessed life 149 00:07:02,201 --> 00:07:05,017 preparing them for eternal kingdom of heaven. 150 00:07:06,069 --> 00:07:08,309 The non-Orthodox who do not have holy mysteries 151 00:07:08,309 --> 00:07:10,836 and do not taste of the true life of the church 152 00:07:11,125 --> 00:07:13,571 cannot understand this mystical reign of Christ, 153 00:07:13,571 --> 00:07:16,052 and this is why they look for something outward. 154 00:07:16,902 --> 00:07:18,864 And so it is that the future of the world 155 00:07:18,864 --> 00:07:21,271 in which Russia obviously will have a central place 156 00:07:21,421 --> 00:07:24,371 is bound up with ideas that you can call apocalyptic, 157 00:07:24,740 --> 00:07:27,706 either with the literal end of the world in a physical sense 158 00:07:27,966 --> 00:07:30,228 or the end of the civilized world as we know it, 159 00:07:30,287 --> 00:07:34,701 and the expectation of some entirely new paradise-like reign. 160 00:07:36,573 --> 00:07:39,352 Some people have interpreted Russia's place in this new era 161 00:07:39,352 --> 00:07:41,295 in terms of the heresy of chiliasm. 162 00:07:41,585 --> 00:07:43,868 In fact, if we look at the teaching of communism, 163 00:07:43,868 --> 00:07:46,749 we see that it is exactly a teaching of chiliasm. 164 00:07:49,350 --> 00:07:54,711 We can see that it teaches that a totally new historical epoch 165 00:07:54,711 --> 00:07:56,142 begins with communism, 166 00:07:56,142 --> 00:07:58,376 that when communism finally dominates the world 167 00:07:58,376 --> 00:08:00,028 there will be universal happiness 168 00:08:00,028 --> 00:08:02,121 and the liberation of mankind from everything 169 00:08:02,121 --> 00:08:04,603 that is bounded in the past, including religion. 170 00:08:06,637 --> 00:08:08,795 Today after over 60 years 171 00:08:08,795 --> 00:08:10,821 of the communist experiment in Russia 172 00:08:10,897 --> 00:08:12,908 and a shorter period in other nations, 173 00:08:13,165 --> 00:08:16,477 we can see how foolish is this belief underlying communism. 174 00:08:17,006 --> 00:08:19,448 The reality of communism is not paradise on earth 175 00:08:19,448 --> 00:08:21,891 but what we call now gulag. 176 00:08:22,457 --> 00:08:24,413 Mankind has not been liberated at all, 177 00:08:24,413 --> 00:08:26,690 but enslaved worse than ever before. 178 00:08:27,578 --> 00:08:30,495 But Russia, the first country to experience the communist yoke 179 00:08:31,197 --> 00:08:33,813 is also the first country to begin to wake up from it 180 00:08:33,813 --> 00:08:35,237 and to survive it. 181 00:08:35,444 --> 00:08:38,270 Despite the continued reign of communist tyranny in Russia, 182 00:08:38,270 --> 00:08:40,839 atheism has not captured the soul of Russia. 183 00:08:41,208 --> 00:08:43,982 And a religious awakening that can be seen now in Russia is 184 00:08:43,982 --> 00:08:46,010 undoubtedly only the beginning of something 185 00:08:46,030 --> 00:08:48,093 quite immense and elemental, 186 00:08:48,666 --> 00:08:51,444 namely the recovery of the soul of a whole nation 187 00:08:51,444 --> 00:08:53,034 from the plague of atheism. 188 00:08:54,045 --> 00:08:56,491 This is the reason why Russia today can speak a word 189 00:08:56,491 --> 00:08:58,309 of significance to the whole world, 190 00:08:58,649 --> 00:09:01,185 which is plunging into the same trap of atheism 191 00:09:01,185 --> 00:09:02,994 from which Russia is emerging. 192 00:09:03,072 --> 00:09:05,964 And this is why the future of Russia is so closely bound up 193 00:09:05,964 --> 00:09:08,654 with the future of the whole world in a religious sense. 194 00:09:10,841 --> 00:09:13,986 Before turning specifically to the prophecies about Russia, 195 00:09:14,288 --> 00:09:15,904 I would like to summarize briefly 196 00:09:15,904 --> 00:09:18,234 the general Orthodox teaching of what is to happen 197 00:09:18,234 --> 00:09:20,118 just before the end of the world. 198 00:09:20,416 --> 00:09:22,999 This will give us a background in which 199 00:09:22,999 --> 00:09:25,647 to place the prophecies regarding the future of Russia. 200 00:09:26,659 --> 00:09:29,106 The events before the end of the world are described 201 00:09:29,106 --> 00:09:31,321 in a number of places in Holy Scripture: 202 00:09:31,541 --> 00:09:33,425 the 24th chapter of Matthew 203 00:09:33,656 --> 00:09:36,335 and other similar chapters in the other Gospels, 204 00:09:37,795 --> 00:09:39,955 almost the whole Book of the Apocalypse 205 00:09:40,444 --> 00:09:42,532 especially from chapter 8 onward, 206 00:09:42,807 --> 00:09:45,641 the 2nd chapter of 2 Thessalonians of St. Paul, 207 00:09:45,750 --> 00:09:48,003 and St. Peter's 2nd epistle the 3rd chapter, 208 00:09:48,630 --> 00:09:50,561 several chapters of the Book of Daniel, 209 00:09:50,561 --> 00:09:52,075 and many other passages. 210 00:09:53,364 --> 00:09:55,032 The Apocalypse describes the events 211 00:09:55,032 --> 00:09:57,597 before the end of the world in a series of visions. 212 00:09:57,957 --> 00:10:00,391 Some of these visions are bright and positive 213 00:10:00,391 --> 00:10:02,470 relating to the fulfillment of God's justice 214 00:10:02,470 --> 00:10:04,647 and the salvation of His chosen ones. 215 00:10:04,747 --> 00:10:06,480 And some are dark and negative 216 00:10:06,480 --> 00:10:09,164 relating to the terrible plagues that will come on earth 217 00:10:09,164 --> 00:10:10,705 for the sins of mankind. 218 00:10:11,609 --> 00:10:13,119 Sometimes, in fact quite often, 219 00:10:13,119 --> 00:10:15,746 we tend to overemphasize the dark and negative side 220 00:10:15,746 --> 00:10:16,918 of this book, 221 00:10:17,058 --> 00:10:19,762 because we see how much evil is increasing around us. 222 00:10:20,067 --> 00:10:22,734 But this comes from our faintheartedness and worldliness. 223 00:10:22,734 --> 00:10:25,400 To get the whole picture of what is to happen at the end, 224 00:10:25,400 --> 00:10:28,252 we must bear in mind all the events that will happen 225 00:10:28,252 --> 00:10:30,269 both the negative and the positive. 226 00:10:32,806 --> 00:10:34,218 As the time of the end comes, 227 00:10:34,218 --> 00:10:36,732 it is true that there will be a time of tribulation 228 00:10:37,380 --> 00:10:39,087 such as the world has never seen, 229 00:10:39,397 --> 00:10:42,619 as described in Matthew 24:21. 230 00:10:43,541 --> 00:10:45,702 There will be famines, plagues, earthquakes, 231 00:10:45,702 --> 00:10:47,520 wars and rumors of wars, 232 00:10:47,520 --> 00:10:50,431 persecutions, false prophets, false christs, 233 00:10:50,909 --> 00:10:53,870 and the love of many including Christians will grow cold. 234 00:10:55,020 --> 00:10:57,911 But at the same, the Gospel will be preached to all nations, 235 00:10:58,062 --> 00:11:00,070 and those who endure with the aid of Christ 236 00:11:00,070 --> 00:11:03,470 all the trials to come upon men at that time will be saved. 237 00:11:04,725 --> 00:11:06,656 The evil and false religion in the world 238 00:11:06,656 --> 00:11:08,930 which we see increasing about us today so much 239 00:11:09,624 --> 00:11:12,314 will come to its peak in the reign of antichrist, 240 00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:14,768 a world ruler who will seem to bring peace 241 00:11:14,768 --> 00:11:16,233 out of world disorder, 242 00:11:16,373 --> 00:11:18,588 and will seem to be Christ come again to earth 243 00:11:18,848 --> 00:11:22,032 reigning over the whole world from the restored temple in Jerusalem. 244 00:11:23,290 --> 00:11:25,808 But there will be those who see through the deception, 245 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:29,492 and in particular two Old Testament prophets who never died. 246 00:11:30,128 --> 00:11:33,040 Elijah and Enoch will return to earth. 247 00:11:33,291 --> 00:11:34,624 Elijah to covert the Jews 248 00:11:34,624 --> 00:11:36,621 and Enoch to preach to the other nations. 249 00:11:37,331 --> 00:11:40,220 The short reign of antichrist only 3.5 years will end 250 00:11:40,220 --> 00:11:42,003 in new disorders and wars, 251 00:11:42,138 --> 00:11:44,858 in the midst of which Christ himself will come from heaven 252 00:11:44,858 --> 00:11:46,605 preceded by the sign of the cross. 253 00:11:46,605 --> 00:11:49,663 And this world will be consumed by fire and totally renewed 254 00:11:49,885 --> 00:11:51,419 at the same time that the bodies 255 00:11:51,419 --> 00:11:53,187 of the dead will arise from the tombs 256 00:11:53,187 --> 00:11:55,426 and be rejoined to their souls in order to stand 257 00:11:55,426 --> 00:11:57,238 before the final judgement of God. 258 00:11:59,460 --> 00:12:01,522 This in a very brief scope 259 00:12:01,737 --> 00:12:05,243 is the sort of things which one can expect to happen 260 00:12:05,344 --> 00:12:07,368 as the world actually comes to its end. 261 00:12:09,068 --> 00:12:10,484 And now about Russia. 262 00:12:11,829 --> 00:12:13,391 In 19th century Russia, 263 00:12:14,142 --> 00:12:15,471 a number of prophets 264 00:12:15,471 --> 00:12:18,035 and even farseeing laymen like Dostoyevsky 265 00:12:18,388 --> 00:12:20,389 foresaw the coming of the revolution 266 00:12:20,414 --> 00:12:23,001 which would come upon Russia as a result of unbelief, 267 00:12:23,041 --> 00:12:26,527 worldliness, and a purely formal attitude to Orthodoxy 268 00:12:26,970 --> 00:12:29,353 devoid of the burning, self-sacrificing faith 269 00:12:29,353 --> 00:12:30,816 which Orthodoxy demands. 270 00:12:34,198 --> 00:12:36,015 Some people saw this in general terms 271 00:12:36,015 --> 00:12:39,096 as a terrible disaster ready to overtake the Russian land. 272 00:12:39,150 --> 00:12:41,134 As did Bishop Theophan the Recluse 273 00:12:41,134 --> 00:12:43,471 when he looked at the lack of true Christian faith 274 00:12:43,471 --> 00:12:44,491 in so many people 275 00:12:44,491 --> 00:12:47,518 and cried out, "In 100 years what will be left 276 00:12:47,518 --> 00:12:49,076 "of our Orthodoxy?" 277 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:52,997 Others saw more specific to the frightful revolution 278 00:12:53,098 --> 00:12:54,970 which would spread to the entire world. 279 00:12:55,280 --> 00:12:56,929 Thus St. John of Kronstadt said 280 00:12:57,019 --> 00:13:00,179 in a sermon delivered in 1905, quote, 281 00:13:01,300 --> 00:13:03,323 "Russia, if you fall away from your faith 282 00:13:03,559 --> 00:13:06,671 "as many of the intellectual class have already fallen away, 283 00:13:07,330 --> 00:13:09,877 "you will no longer be Russia or Holy Russia. 284 00:13:10,427 --> 00:13:13,157 "And if there will be no repentance in the Russian people, 285 00:13:13,157 --> 00:13:14,903 "then the end of the world is near. 286 00:13:15,525 --> 00:13:18,150 "God will take away the pious tsar and will send a whip 287 00:13:18,319 --> 00:13:21,165 "in the person of impious, cruel, self-appointed rulers 288 00:13:21,472 --> 00:13:24,561 "who will inundate the whole earth with blood and tears," 289 00:13:25,235 --> 00:13:26,322 end of quote. 290 00:13:28,255 --> 00:13:30,883 This is the state in which the world now finds itself 291 00:13:31,801 --> 00:13:33,804 with nearly half of it drenched with blood 292 00:13:33,804 --> 00:13:36,056 and enduring the tyranny which began in 1917 293 00:13:36,056 --> 00:13:37,587 with the Russian Revolution. 294 00:13:39,114 --> 00:13:40,357 Somebody asked a question. 295 00:13:40,357 --> 00:13:42,029 "Is there any hope for deliverance, 296 00:13:42,085 --> 00:13:44,320 "or will atheism simply conquer the whole world 297 00:13:44,400 --> 00:13:46,403 "and set up the kingdom of antichrist?" 298 00:13:47,454 --> 00:13:48,794 We have good reason to doubt 299 00:13:48,794 --> 00:13:51,050 that future events will be as simple as this. 300 00:13:51,413 --> 00:13:52,808 Both because the very country 301 00:13:52,808 --> 00:13:55,454 that began the reign of atheism, Russia, 302 00:13:55,543 --> 00:13:57,593 is now undergoing a religious awakening 303 00:13:57,722 --> 00:14:00,302 which is already a hindrance to the spread of atheism. 304 00:14:00,947 --> 00:14:04,224 And also because antichrist according to Orthodox prophecy 305 00:14:04,495 --> 00:14:07,082 will not be simply an atheist tyrant like Stalin 306 00:14:07,395 --> 00:14:08,614 but a religious figure 307 00:14:08,614 --> 00:14:11,821 who will persuade rather than compel people to accept him. 308 00:14:14,230 --> 00:14:15,994 The holy men who were alive in Russia 309 00:14:15,994 --> 00:14:17,619 at the beginning of the revolution 310 00:14:17,849 --> 00:14:20,567 were aware of the apocalyptic nature of this event, 311 00:14:20,886 --> 00:14:23,792 that is that it is bound up somehow with the end of the world. 312 00:14:24,359 --> 00:14:27,022 And they knew that it would be a long and difficult trial 313 00:14:27,022 --> 00:14:28,282 for the Russian land, 314 00:14:28,582 --> 00:14:31,742 but they also foresaw that there would be an end to this trial. 315 00:14:32,002 --> 00:14:36,234 And here we can see the difference between our normal human wisdom 316 00:14:36,419 --> 00:14:38,652 and the inspired wisdom of these prophets, 317 00:14:38,742 --> 00:14:40,558 because according to our human wisdom 318 00:14:40,558 --> 00:14:42,435 things look bad, they're getting worse, 319 00:14:42,435 --> 00:14:43,873 and there seems to be no hope. 320 00:14:43,952 --> 00:14:46,410 According to those inspired by God they saw 321 00:14:47,024 --> 00:14:49,458 dependent of course upon man's repentance 322 00:14:49,983 --> 00:14:52,759 that there would be something positive happening in Russia. 323 00:14:55,760 --> 00:14:58,371 The Elder Alexius of Zosima Hermitage— 324 00:14:58,747 --> 00:15:01,726 he was the monk who drew the lot that elected Patriarch Tikhon— 325 00:15:02,208 --> 00:15:03,923 heard people crying in church 326 00:15:03,923 --> 00:15:05,792 in the Chudov Monastery where he was 327 00:15:05,836 --> 00:15:07,684 in the early months of the revolution. 328 00:15:08,512 --> 00:15:10,615 People were calling out, "Our Russia is lost. 329 00:15:10,655 --> 00:15:12,173 "Holy Russia is lost." 330 00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:14,812 To this he answered as follows. 331 00:15:15,499 --> 00:15:17,816 "Who is it that is saying that Russia is lost, 332 00:15:17,816 --> 00:15:19,258 "that she is perished? 333 00:15:19,653 --> 00:15:21,350 "No, no, she is not lost. 334 00:15:21,548 --> 00:15:23,851 "She has not perished and will not perish. 335 00:15:24,087 --> 00:15:26,055 "But the Russian people must be purified 336 00:15:26,101 --> 00:15:27,888 "of sin through great trials. 337 00:15:28,275 --> 00:15:30,305 "One must pray and fervently repent. 338 00:15:31,052 --> 00:15:33,599 "But Russia is not lost and she has not perished." 339 00:15:35,216 --> 00:15:39,090 This of course is a very general idea opening up the idea 340 00:15:39,126 --> 00:15:41,144 of hope in the future of Russia, 341 00:15:41,144 --> 00:15:43,870 that there will be something after this communist tyranny. 342 00:15:44,468 --> 00:15:46,535 Starets Anatole the Younger of Optina 343 00:15:46,865 --> 00:15:50,122 in the very first days of the revolution in February 1917 344 00:15:50,841 --> 00:15:54,193 made a more specific prophecy in the form of a vivid picture 345 00:15:54,313 --> 00:15:55,724 of the future of Russia. 346 00:15:56,267 --> 00:15:57,475 He said, quote, 347 00:15:58,108 --> 00:15:59,504 "There will be a storm, 348 00:15:59,544 --> 00:16:02,099 "and the Russian ship will be smashed to pieces, 349 00:16:02,794 --> 00:16:05,713 "but people can be saved even on splinters and fragments. 350 00:16:05,957 --> 00:16:07,737 "And not everyone will perish. 351 00:16:08,184 --> 00:16:12,117 "One must pray, everyone must repent and pray fervently. 352 00:16:12,826 --> 00:16:14,507 "And what happens after a storm? 353 00:16:15,004 --> 00:16:16,283 "There will be a calm." 354 00:16:16,873 --> 00:16:19,589 At this everyone cried out, "But there is no more ship. 355 00:16:19,589 --> 00:16:21,599 "It is shattered to pieces, it is perished. 356 00:16:21,599 --> 00:16:22,820 "Everything is perished." 357 00:16:23,429 --> 00:16:25,856 To this the elder said, "It is not so. 358 00:16:26,624 --> 00:16:28,982 "A great miracle of God will be manifested. 359 00:16:29,132 --> 00:16:30,844 "And all the splinters and fragments 360 00:16:30,844 --> 00:16:32,616 "by the will of God and His power 361 00:16:32,648 --> 00:16:34,605 "will come together and be united. 362 00:16:34,822 --> 00:16:36,871 "And the ship will be rebuilt in its beauty, 363 00:16:36,928 --> 00:16:39,596 "and will go on its own way as foreordained by God. 364 00:16:39,965 --> 00:16:43,528 "And this will be a miracle evident to everyone," end of quote. 365 00:16:45,195 --> 00:16:48,806 Again Elder Barnabas of Gethsemane Skeet spoke 366 00:16:48,852 --> 00:16:50,190 before the revolution 367 00:16:50,276 --> 00:16:52,167 of the disaster coming upon Russia 368 00:16:52,167 --> 00:16:54,739 and the cruel persecutions against the Orthodox Faith. 369 00:16:55,721 --> 00:16:59,341 He said as the revolution was breaking out, quote, 370 00:16:59,381 --> 00:17:02,381 "Persecutions against the Faith will constantly increase. 371 00:17:02,867 --> 00:17:05,638 "There will be an unheard of grief and darkness, 372 00:17:05,729 --> 00:17:08,110 "and almost all the churches will be closed. 373 00:17:08,546 --> 00:17:12,118 "But when it will seem to people that it is impossible to endure any longer, 374 00:17:12,428 --> 00:17:14,192 "then deliverance will come. 375 00:17:14,550 --> 00:17:16,279 "There will be a flowering. 376 00:17:16,369 --> 00:17:18,287 "Churches will even begin to be built. 377 00:17:18,610 --> 00:17:21,928 "But this will be a flowering before the end," end quote. 378 00:17:23,997 --> 00:17:26,876 Schema-hieromonk Aristocleus not long before his death 379 00:17:26,876 --> 00:17:29,424 in August 1918 said, 380 00:17:29,541 --> 00:17:32,482 "It is now we are undergoing the times before antichrist, 381 00:17:32,864 --> 00:17:34,761 "but Russia will yet be delivered. 382 00:17:35,011 --> 00:17:37,208 "There will be much suffering, much torture. 383 00:17:37,398 --> 00:17:39,393 "The whole of Russia will become a prison. 384 00:17:39,510 --> 00:17:42,076 "And one must greatly entreat the Lord for forgiveness. 385 00:17:42,555 --> 00:17:44,145 "One must repent of one's sins 386 00:17:44,145 --> 00:17:46,181 "and fear to do even the least sin, 387 00:17:46,439 --> 00:17:48,807 "but strive to do good even the smallest. 388 00:17:49,140 --> 00:17:50,955 "For even the wing of a fly has weight 389 00:17:50,955 --> 00:17:52,800 "and God's scales are exact. 390 00:17:53,640 --> 00:17:56,625 "And when even the smallest of good in the cup overweigh, 391 00:17:57,069 --> 00:17:59,514 "then will God reveal His mercy upon Russia." 392 00:18:00,837 --> 00:18:02,627 Ten days before the end of his life 393 00:18:02,897 --> 00:18:05,067 he said that the end would come through China. 394 00:18:05,545 --> 00:18:09,404 There would be an extraordinary outburst and a miracle of God would be manifested. 395 00:18:09,578 --> 00:18:11,732 And there will be an entirely different light, 396 00:18:11,732 --> 00:18:13,587 but all this will not be for long. 397 00:18:15,885 --> 00:18:18,404 St. John of Kronstadt also said the deliverance 398 00:18:18,844 --> 00:18:21,388 from this terrible yoke of the 20th century 399 00:18:21,388 --> 00:18:22,909 would come through the East. 400 00:18:24,378 --> 00:18:27,226 Elder Nectarius of Optina in the 1920s prophesied. 401 00:18:27,592 --> 00:18:29,246 Quote, "Russia will arise, 402 00:18:29,592 --> 00:18:31,847 "and materially it will not be wealthy, 403 00:18:32,087 --> 00:18:33,991 "but in spirit it will be wealthy. 404 00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:37,705 "And in Optina there will yet be seven luminaries, seven pillars." 405 00:18:40,329 --> 00:18:42,998 Abbot Theophan of Poltava summed up in the 1930s 406 00:18:42,998 --> 00:18:45,953 the prophesies which he had received from such elders as these. 407 00:18:46,050 --> 00:18:47,430 He said the following. 408 00:18:48,278 --> 00:18:51,143 "You ask me about the near future and about the last time. 409 00:18:51,841 --> 00:18:53,539 "I do not speak on my own, 410 00:18:53,539 --> 00:18:55,439 "but give the revelation of the elders. 411 00:18:55,835 --> 00:18:58,685 "The coming of antichrist draws near and is very near. 412 00:18:59,414 --> 00:19:02,710 "The time separating us from him should be counted a matter of years, 413 00:19:02,884 --> 00:19:04,907 "and at most a matter of some decades. 414 00:19:05,435 --> 00:19:08,580 "But before the coming of antichrist Russia must yet be restored 415 00:19:09,036 --> 00:19:10,752 "to be sure for a short time. 416 00:19:11,066 --> 00:19:13,212 "And in Russia there must be a tsar forechosen 417 00:19:13,212 --> 00:19:14,646 "by the Lord himself. 418 00:19:15,033 --> 00:19:18,366 "He will be a man of burning faith, great mind, and iron will. 419 00:19:19,061 --> 00:19:21,135 "This much has been revealed about him. 420 00:19:21,505 --> 00:19:24,215 "We shall await the fulfillment of what has been revealed. 421 00:19:24,575 --> 00:19:27,005 "Judging by many signs it is drawing near, 422 00:19:27,245 --> 00:19:29,891 "unless because of our sin the Lord God shall revoke, 423 00:19:29,990 --> 00:19:31,711 "shall alter what has been promised. 424 00:19:32,012 --> 00:19:35,021 "According to the witness of the Word of God this also happens." 425 00:19:36,375 --> 00:19:37,413 End of quote. 426 00:19:38,564 --> 00:19:41,375 Thus you may see in the prophecies of these God-inspired men 427 00:19:41,375 --> 00:19:43,076 in the early part of the century 428 00:19:43,401 --> 00:19:46,421 a definite expectation of the restoration of Holy Russia 429 00:19:46,839 --> 00:19:49,318 and even the restoration of an Orthodox tsar 430 00:19:49,775 --> 00:19:52,493 for a short time, not long before the coming of antichrist 431 00:19:52,493 --> 00:19:53,976 and the end of the world. 432 00:19:54,679 --> 00:19:56,313 This is to be something miraculous 433 00:19:56,313 --> 00:19:58,269 and not an ordinary historical event. 434 00:19:58,761 --> 00:20:00,477 But at the same time it is something 435 00:20:00,477 --> 00:20:02,775 that depends upon the Russian people themselves, 436 00:20:03,359 --> 00:20:06,016 because God always acts through the freewill of men. 437 00:20:06,618 --> 00:20:09,122 Just as Nineveh was spared when the repented 438 00:20:09,207 --> 00:20:11,141 and Jonah's prophecies proved false 439 00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:13,664 so also the prophecies of the restoration of Russia 440 00:20:13,664 --> 00:20:14,814 will prove false 441 00:20:14,814 --> 00:20:17,110 if there is no repentance in the Russian people. 442 00:20:18,723 --> 00:20:21,212 Archbishop John Maximovitch of blessed memory— 443 00:20:21,393 --> 00:20:23,538 his tomb is in the cathedral of this city— 444 00:20:24,433 --> 00:20:27,094 reflected deeply on the meaning of the Russian Revolution 445 00:20:27,160 --> 00:20:29,174 and the exile of so many Russian people, 446 00:20:29,174 --> 00:20:30,619 a million or more people. 447 00:20:31,287 --> 00:20:35,743 In his report to the All-Diaspora Sobor in Yugoslavia in 1938 448 00:20:36,186 --> 00:20:38,221 he gave his reflections on this subject. 449 00:20:38,631 --> 00:20:40,003 He said, quote, 450 00:20:41,681 --> 00:20:44,405 "The Russian people as a whole has performed great sins 451 00:20:44,405 --> 00:20:46,693 "which are the cause of their present misfortune. 452 00:20:46,928 --> 00:20:49,562 "The specific sins are oath breaking and regicide. 453 00:20:49,813 --> 00:20:52,526 "The public and military leaders renounced their obedience 454 00:20:52,526 --> 00:20:55,016 "and loyalty to the tsar even before his abdication, 455 00:20:55,367 --> 00:20:57,104 "forcing this latter from the tsar 456 00:20:57,104 --> 00:20:59,392 "who did not desire bloodshed within the country. 457 00:20:59,642 --> 00:21:02,426 "And the people openly and noisily greeted this deed, 458 00:21:02,931 --> 00:21:04,929 "and nowhere did it loudly express its lack 459 00:21:04,929 --> 00:21:06,481 "of agreement with it. 460 00:21:06,573 --> 00:21:09,331 "Those guilty of the sin of regicide," killing of the tsar, 461 00:21:09,561 --> 00:21:11,800 "are not only those who physically performed it, 462 00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:15,600 "but the whole people which rejoiced on the occasion of the overthrow of the tsar 463 00:21:15,600 --> 00:21:18,096 "and allowed his abasement, arrest, and exile, 464 00:21:18,569 --> 00:21:21,189 "leaving him defenseless in the hands of the criminals, 465 00:21:21,199 --> 00:21:23,861 "which fact in itself already predetermined the end. 466 00:21:24,638 --> 00:21:27,529 "Thus the catastrophe which has come upon Russia 467 00:21:27,871 --> 00:21:30,293 "is the direct consequence of terrible sins. 468 00:21:30,616 --> 00:21:32,616 "And the rebirth of Russia is possible only 469 00:21:32,616 --> 00:21:34,117 "after cleansing from them. 470 00:21:34,352 --> 00:21:37,070 "However, up to this time," 1938, 471 00:21:37,327 --> 00:21:39,212 "there has been no genuine repentance. 472 00:21:39,212 --> 00:21:42,232 "The crimes that have performed have clearly not been condemned. 473 00:21:42,232 --> 00:21:44,848 "And many active participants in the revolution continue 474 00:21:44,848 --> 00:21:48,765 "even now to affirm that at that time it was not possible to act in any other way. 475 00:21:49,611 --> 00:21:53,033 "And not expressing their direct condemnation of the February Revolution, 476 00:21:53,033 --> 00:21:55,103 "the uprising against the anointed of God, 477 00:21:55,333 --> 00:21:58,071 "the Russian people continued to participate in this sin 478 00:21:58,266 --> 00:22:01,023 "especially when they defend it through to the revolution." 479 00:22:02,446 --> 00:22:03,504 End of quote. 480 00:22:04,806 --> 00:22:07,462 Of course regicide, the killing of the anointed tsar 481 00:22:07,462 --> 00:22:09,745 is not the only sin that lies upon the conscience 482 00:22:09,745 --> 00:22:11,454 of the Orthodox Russian people. 483 00:22:11,698 --> 00:22:13,486 This crime is as it were a symbol 484 00:22:13,486 --> 00:22:15,492 of the whole falling away of Russia 485 00:22:16,236 --> 00:22:18,087 from Christ and through Orthodoxy, 486 00:22:18,418 --> 00:22:20,471 a process that took up most of the 19th 487 00:22:20,471 --> 00:22:22,408 and early 20th centuries, 488 00:22:22,707 --> 00:22:26,118 and only now is perhaps beginning to be reversed. 489 00:22:26,890 --> 00:22:29,362 If you read the works of Bishop Theophan the Recluse, 490 00:22:29,362 --> 00:22:31,892 St. John of Kronstadt, Bishop Ignatius Brianchaninov, 491 00:22:32,278 --> 00:22:36,138 and other inspired men of that time, you will see that they were 492 00:22:36,138 --> 00:22:39,813 constantly talking about the falling away of the Russian people from Orthodoxy 493 00:22:40,396 --> 00:22:43,015 and the terrible results that will come because of that. 494 00:22:43,942 --> 00:22:46,550 It is most interesting that in Russia itself today 495 00:22:47,098 --> 00:22:50,856 the question of the canonization of the tsar together with the other new martyrs 496 00:22:50,936 --> 00:22:53,221 is bound up with the lifting of the literal curse 497 00:22:53,221 --> 00:22:55,911 which has lain upon the Russian land since his martyrdom. 498 00:22:56,780 --> 00:22:59,921 Father Gleb Yakunin who is now suffering a cruel imprisonment 499 00:22:59,921 --> 00:23:02,045 precisely for making statements like this 500 00:23:02,370 --> 00:23:05,527 has written a letter to the Orthodox Russians of the diaspora, 501 00:23:05,835 --> 00:23:08,272 signed also by several of his fellow strugglers. 502 00:23:09,993 --> 00:23:12,325 His letter expresses the same ideas about the tsar 503 00:23:12,325 --> 00:23:14,020 that Vladika John has expressed. 504 00:23:15,057 --> 00:23:17,064 At the end of this letter he writes, quote, 505 00:23:17,561 --> 00:23:20,081 "The meaning for a world history of the martyr's death 506 00:23:20,081 --> 00:23:21,746 "of the imperial family, 507 00:23:21,766 --> 00:23:25,063 "something that likens it to the most significant biblical event, 508 00:23:25,421 --> 00:23:27,322 "consists of the fact that here 509 00:23:27,322 --> 00:23:28,874 "the Constantinopolitan period 510 00:23:28,874 --> 00:23:31,745 "of the existence of the church of Christ comes to an end 511 00:23:32,065 --> 00:23:35,242 "and a new martyric, apocalyptic age begins. 512 00:23:35,837 --> 00:23:37,881 "It has begun with the voluntary sacrifice 513 00:23:37,881 --> 00:23:40,765 "of the last anointed Orthodox emperor and his family. 514 00:23:41,140 --> 00:23:43,801 "The tragedy of the imperial family has lain like a curse 515 00:23:43,801 --> 00:23:45,120 "on the Russian land, 516 00:23:45,120 --> 00:23:47,272 "having become the symbolic prologue 517 00:23:47,272 --> 00:23:49,161 "of Russia's long path of the cross, 518 00:23:49,279 --> 00:23:52,107 "the death of tens of millions of her sons and daughters. 519 00:23:52,751 --> 00:23:55,556 "The canonization of the imperial martyrs will be for Russia 520 00:23:55,556 --> 00:23:57,940 "the lifting from her of the sin of regicide. 521 00:23:58,293 --> 00:24:00,946 "This will finally deliver her from the evil charms," 522 00:24:01,067 --> 00:24:02,345 end of quote. 523 00:24:04,338 --> 00:24:06,090 It is of course too simple 524 00:24:06,750 --> 00:24:08,945 to say that the canonization of the new martyrs 525 00:24:08,945 --> 00:24:10,393 including the imperial family 526 00:24:10,456 --> 00:24:12,720 will bring about the restoration of Holy Russia. 527 00:24:13,273 --> 00:24:16,285 But if the Orthodox people both in Russia and abroad 528 00:24:16,596 --> 00:24:18,665 will receive this act with all their hearts 529 00:24:18,901 --> 00:24:22,052 and use it as an opportunity to repent deeply of their sins, 530 00:24:22,177 --> 00:24:24,007 there is no calculating the impact 531 00:24:24,007 --> 00:24:25,734 this might have upon Russia. 532 00:24:27,152 --> 00:24:29,577 One great prophecy of the future of Russia was known 533 00:24:29,577 --> 00:24:31,559 to only a few before the revolution. 534 00:24:31,806 --> 00:24:34,521 It was so daring that the church censor would not allow it 535 00:24:34,521 --> 00:24:35,537 to be printed. 536 00:24:36,278 --> 00:24:37,975 It was found in the same collection 537 00:24:37,975 --> 00:24:39,783 of the manuscripts of Motovilov 538 00:24:39,783 --> 00:24:42,726 that gave to the world the famous conversation of St. Seraphim 539 00:24:42,726 --> 00:24:44,536 on the acquisition of the Holy Spirit. 540 00:24:45,301 --> 00:24:48,870 This prophecy which has now appeared in several printings in the last decade 541 00:24:49,128 --> 00:24:51,415 concerns the literal resurrection of St. Seraphim 542 00:24:51,415 --> 00:24:53,097 before the end of the world. 543 00:24:53,405 --> 00:24:56,073 This is what St. Seraphim told to Motovilov. 544 00:24:59,403 --> 00:25:00,245 Quote, 545 00:25:01,947 --> 00:25:03,391 Motovilov begins, 546 00:25:03,691 --> 00:25:06,497 "Many times I heard from the mouth of the great God-pleaser, 547 00:25:06,497 --> 00:25:08,258 "the Elder, Father Seraphim, 548 00:25:08,388 --> 00:25:10,924 "that he would not lie in Sarov with his flesh. 549 00:25:11,442 --> 00:25:14,155 "And behold once I, Motovilov, dared to ask him, 550 00:25:14,563 --> 00:25:16,657 "'Batiushka, you deign to say all the time 551 00:25:16,738 --> 00:25:19,060 "'that with your flesh you will not lie in Sarov. 552 00:25:19,391 --> 00:25:22,292 "'Does that mean that the monks of Sarov will give you away?'" 553 00:25:23,595 --> 00:25:25,292 And St. Seraphim replied, 554 00:25:25,502 --> 00:25:27,575 "Your godliness, the Lord God has ordained 555 00:25:27,575 --> 00:25:30,082 "that I humble Seraphim should live 556 00:25:30,082 --> 00:25:32,190 "considerably longer than 100 years. 557 00:25:32,737 --> 00:25:35,114 "But since toward that time the bishops will become 558 00:25:35,114 --> 00:25:37,894 so impious that in their impiety they will surpass 559 00:25:37,894 --> 00:25:40,606 "the Greek bishops at the time of Theodosius the Younger," 560 00:25:40,606 --> 00:25:42,035 in the fifth century, 561 00:25:42,520 --> 00:25:45,329 "so that they will no longer even believe in the chief dogma 562 00:25:45,329 --> 00:25:47,676 "of the Christian faith," the resurrection, 563 00:25:48,301 --> 00:25:50,488 "therefore it has been pleasing to the Lord God 564 00:25:50,488 --> 00:25:54,604 "to take me humble Seraphim from this temporal life until the time 565 00:25:55,199 --> 00:25:56,712 "and then resurrect me. 566 00:25:56,831 --> 00:25:59,070 "And my resurrection will be as the resurrection 567 00:25:59,070 --> 00:26:01,152 "of the seven youths in the cave of Ochlon 568 00:26:01,152 --> 00:26:03,118 "in the days of Theodosius the Younger." 569 00:26:03,310 --> 00:26:05,164 That is the seven sleepers of Ephesus 570 00:26:05,164 --> 00:26:07,540 who were walled up in a cave, 571 00:26:07,738 --> 00:26:11,376 and after nearly 200 years were dug out and woke up. 572 00:26:13,068 --> 00:26:15,595 "Having revealed to me this great and fearful mystery, 573 00:26:15,595 --> 00:26:17,311 "the great elder informed me 574 00:26:17,311 --> 00:26:20,314 "that after his resurrection he would go from Sarov to Diveyevo. 575 00:26:20,728 --> 00:26:23,725 "And there he would begin the preaching of worldwide repentance. 576 00:26:23,756 --> 00:26:27,185 "For this preaching and above all because of the miracle of resurrection, 577 00:26:27,185 --> 00:26:30,655 "a great multitude of people will assemble from all the ends of the earth. 578 00:26:30,887 --> 00:26:32,745 "Diveyevo will become a lavra, 579 00:26:32,890 --> 00:26:34,860 "Vertyanova will become a city, 580 00:26:34,949 --> 00:26:36,772 "and Arzamas a province. 581 00:26:37,072 --> 00:26:39,037 "And preaching repentance in Diveyevo, 582 00:26:39,037 --> 00:26:41,729 "Batiushka Seraphim will uncover four relics in it 583 00:26:42,065 --> 00:26:45,252 "and after uncovering them, he himself will lie down in their midst. 584 00:26:45,587 --> 00:26:48,074 "And then soon will come the end of everything." 585 00:26:49,992 --> 00:26:52,264 This prophecy was never printed in Russia, 586 00:26:52,482 --> 00:26:54,303 and yet it is known there today. 587 00:26:54,917 --> 00:26:57,460 In a letter from a priest published in the first issue 588 00:26:57,460 --> 00:27:00,504 of "Nadezhda", a collection of materials from Russia, 589 00:27:01,172 --> 00:27:03,677 describing his visit to Sarov and Diveyevo 590 00:27:03,986 --> 00:27:06,675 and his discovery there that Holy Russia was still alive, 591 00:27:06,675 --> 00:27:09,733 and that some nuns from Diveyevo were still living there. 592 00:27:11,778 --> 00:27:13,737 This monastery was closed in 1926 593 00:27:13,737 --> 00:27:17,285 and the nuns remained in private houses, a few of them. 594 00:27:18,586 --> 00:27:21,440 He heard there, this priest who was traveling toward Diveyevo 595 00:27:21,440 --> 00:27:24,031 heard the prophecy from an old woman, Evdokia, 596 00:27:24,449 --> 00:27:26,633 who had just received Holy Communion from him. 597 00:27:27,568 --> 00:27:29,050 Addressing the priest she said, 598 00:27:29,050 --> 00:27:32,530 "Soon, soon here in Diveyevo there will be a celebration. 599 00:27:32,968 --> 00:27:35,658 "No it is not years, not months but days and hours 600 00:27:35,658 --> 00:27:37,973 "that remain until the opening of the monastery 601 00:27:37,973 --> 00:27:39,950 "and the manifestation of four relics. 602 00:27:40,290 --> 00:27:42,884 "Those of the Saint, the Foundress Alexandra, 603 00:27:43,113 --> 00:27:45,726 "Matushka Martha and Blessed Evdokeyushka, 604 00:27:45,777 --> 00:27:47,906 "who was tortured and killed by the atheists. 605 00:27:48,208 --> 00:27:50,791 "The Saint commands me: say to him and no one else 606 00:27:51,349 --> 00:27:53,483 "that soon, soon both the monastery 607 00:27:53,483 --> 00:27:55,073 "and the relics will be opened. 608 00:27:55,074 --> 00:27:57,931 "He commands to tell you that without fail you must come here 609 00:27:57,931 --> 00:28:00,133 "for the opening of the church and the relics." 610 00:28:00,653 --> 00:28:01,718 End of quote. 611 00:28:03,575 --> 00:28:06,165 Of the fact that Holy Russia is still alive 612 00:28:06,302 --> 00:28:08,962 despite the continued reign of atheism in Russia 613 00:28:09,086 --> 00:28:12,270 we have the testimony now of many observers in Russia itself. 614 00:28:12,573 --> 00:28:16,025 Here is but one of them, Gennady Shimanov says, 615 00:28:22,147 --> 00:28:24,123 "Holy Russia cannot be buried. 616 00:28:24,584 --> 00:28:26,276 "It cannot pass away. 617 00:28:26,537 --> 00:28:28,323 "It is eternal and victorious. 618 00:28:28,485 --> 00:28:30,233 "And it is precisely to it 619 00:28:30,497 --> 00:28:33,682 "that the final word in the history of our people will belong. 620 00:28:38,901 --> 00:28:40,947 "Holy Russia went away only from the surface 621 00:28:40,947 --> 00:28:42,472 "of contemporary life, 622 00:28:42,608 --> 00:28:44,747 "but it continues to live in its hidden depths 623 00:28:44,747 --> 00:28:46,552 "germinating until the time. 624 00:28:46,619 --> 00:28:49,570 "So that in the time pleasing to God having survived the winter 625 00:28:49,686 --> 00:28:51,686 "it will again break through to the surface 626 00:28:51,686 --> 00:28:53,740 "and adorn the face of the Russian land, 627 00:28:53,830 --> 00:28:57,066 "which has been so cruelly lashed by fiery and icy storms." 628 00:28:57,724 --> 00:28:59,925 This is the word of someone in Russia today 629 00:29:00,094 --> 00:29:03,161 who sees the awakening faith in Russia, 630 00:29:03,535 --> 00:29:06,475 who has hopes that this will produce something great 631 00:29:06,475 --> 00:29:08,229 and positive in the future. 632 00:29:08,673 --> 00:29:11,253 And this testimony can be repeated many times 633 00:29:11,253 --> 00:29:14,097 by people in the Soviet Union and those who come from there. 634 00:29:15,830 --> 00:29:18,353 In the book which most thoroughly describes the events 635 00:29:18,353 --> 00:29:20,357 which are to occur at the end of the world, 636 00:29:20,357 --> 00:29:22,576 the Apocalypse of St. John the Theologian, 637 00:29:23,448 --> 00:29:25,548 at the opening of the seventh seal 638 00:29:25,585 --> 00:29:28,714 which precedes the final plagues to come upon mankind, 639 00:29:29,384 --> 00:29:30,765 it is said, quote, 640 00:29:31,048 --> 00:29:34,090 "There was silence in heaven for the space of half an hour." 641 00:29:34,500 --> 00:29:36,489 Apocalypse 8:1. 642 00:29:37,737 --> 00:29:40,355 Some people have interpreted this to mean a short period 643 00:29:40,355 --> 00:29:42,691 of peace before the final events of world history, 644 00:29:43,245 --> 00:29:46,058 namely the short period of the restoration of Russia 645 00:29:46,344 --> 00:29:49,434 when the preaching of worldwide repentance will begin with Russia, 646 00:29:49,743 --> 00:29:52,639 the new ultimate word which even Dostoyevsky hoped 647 00:29:52,639 --> 00:29:55,532 Russia would give to the world in his Pushkin speech. 648 00:29:57,238 --> 00:29:59,007 Under present world conditions 649 00:29:59,007 --> 00:30:02,618 when the events of one country are known to the whole world almost instantly, 650 00:30:03,050 --> 00:30:05,615 and when Russia cleansed by the blood of its martyrs 651 00:30:05,773 --> 00:30:08,071 indeed has a better chance than any other country 652 00:30:08,071 --> 00:30:10,603 to awake from the sleep of atheism and unbelief, 653 00:30:10,871 --> 00:30:13,769 we can already conceive the possibility of such an event 654 00:30:13,991 --> 00:30:16,739 of Russia preaching repentance to the world. 655 00:30:17,773 --> 00:30:20,090 As Father Dimitry Dudko and others have said, 656 00:30:20,090 --> 00:30:22,899 "It cannot be that the blood of Russia's innumerable martyrs 657 00:30:22,899 --> 00:30:24,094 "will be in vain. 658 00:30:24,144 --> 00:30:26,620 "Undoubtedly it is a seed of the last great flowering 659 00:30:26,620 --> 00:30:28,074 "of true Christianity." 660 00:30:29,686 --> 00:30:32,015 However it is easy to become lost in dreams 661 00:30:32,015 --> 00:30:33,661 of the future of the world. 662 00:30:34,321 --> 00:30:37,301 We should be aware of what is to happen at the end of the world 663 00:30:37,503 --> 00:30:39,416 and of what may happen in Russia. 664 00:30:39,781 --> 00:30:42,877 But spiritual events such as the restoration of Russia 665 00:30:43,242 --> 00:30:45,918 do not happen automatically or by themselves. 666 00:30:46,512 --> 00:30:48,649 They depend upon each individual soul. 667 00:30:49,472 --> 00:30:51,901 This event will not happen without the participation 668 00:30:51,901 --> 00:30:53,347 of the Orthodox people, 669 00:30:54,090 --> 00:30:55,937 our repentance and struggle. 670 00:30:56,488 --> 00:30:59,267 And this involves not only the people of Russia itself, 671 00:30:59,625 --> 00:31:02,437 it involves also the whole of the Russian diaspora 672 00:31:02,608 --> 00:31:04,912 and all the Orthodox people of the world. 673 00:31:05,806 --> 00:31:09,728 Archbishop John in the same report to the Sobor of 1938 674 00:31:09,728 --> 00:31:11,096 which I've already quoted 675 00:31:11,817 --> 00:31:14,388 speaks of the apocalyptic mission of the Russian people 676 00:31:14,388 --> 00:31:15,643 outside of Russia. 677 00:31:15,954 --> 00:31:16,812 Quote, 678 00:31:17,969 --> 00:31:20,881 "In chastising, the Lord at the same time 679 00:31:20,881 --> 00:31:23,759 "also shows the Russian people the way to salvation 680 00:31:24,382 --> 00:31:27,671 "by making it a preacher of Orthodoxy in the whole world. 681 00:31:28,466 --> 00:31:30,537 "The Russian diaspora has made all the ends 682 00:31:30,537 --> 00:31:32,686 "of the world familiar with Orthodoxy. 683 00:31:33,122 --> 00:31:35,956 "The mass of Russian exiles for the most part is 684 00:31:35,956 --> 00:31:38,349 "unconsciously a preacher of Orthodoxy. 685 00:31:39,271 --> 00:31:41,272 "To the Russians abroad it has been granted 686 00:31:41,272 --> 00:31:44,042 "to shine in the whole world with the light of Orthodoxy, 687 00:31:44,348 --> 00:31:46,440 "so that other people seeing their good deeds 688 00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:48,725 "might glorify our Father who is in heaven, 689 00:31:48,933 --> 00:31:51,332 "and thus obtain salvation for themselves. 690 00:31:51,967 --> 00:31:55,059 "The diaspora will have to be converted to the path of repentance, 691 00:31:55,094 --> 00:31:57,404 "and having acquired forgiveness for itself 692 00:31:57,404 --> 00:31:58,811 "through prayer to God 693 00:31:58,811 --> 00:32:00,962 "and through being reborn spiritually, 694 00:32:01,072 --> 00:32:03,570 "it will become capable also of giving rebirth 695 00:32:03,664 --> 00:32:06,441 "to our suffering homeland," end of quote. 696 00:32:08,390 --> 00:32:10,312 Thus the Russians abroad 697 00:32:10,312 --> 00:32:12,752 by their living the true life of Orthodoxy 698 00:32:13,255 --> 00:32:15,067 should be already preparing the way 699 00:32:15,067 --> 00:32:17,900 for St. Seraphim's preaching of worldwide repentance. 700 00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:20,412 To some extent this is happening. 701 00:32:20,764 --> 00:32:22,739 And one can even begin to see a parallel 702 00:32:22,739 --> 00:32:24,646 to the Orthodox revival in Russia, 703 00:32:24,954 --> 00:32:27,275 a genuine Orthodox awakening in America 704 00:32:27,275 --> 00:32:29,209 and other lands outside of Russia. 705 00:32:29,461 --> 00:32:31,446 Particularly in the past few years 706 00:32:31,446 --> 00:32:33,282 this has become quite noticeable 707 00:32:33,282 --> 00:32:37,766 as searching people in America, simple Orthodox people, 708 00:32:37,766 --> 00:32:40,284 have been coming to Orthodoxy, becoming baptized 709 00:32:40,284 --> 00:32:43,330 and taking up their life of fervent Christianity. 710 00:32:48,045 --> 00:32:50,256 All of this depends upon each one of us. 711 00:32:51,384 --> 00:32:53,942 If we are awakening to true Orthodox life, 712 00:32:54,259 --> 00:32:56,664 then Holy Russia will be restored. 713 00:32:57,368 --> 00:32:59,820 If we are not awakening to Orthodox life 714 00:33:00,531 --> 00:33:02,488 and becoming reborn spiritually, 715 00:33:02,714 --> 00:33:04,987 then God can withdraw His promise. 716 00:33:06,279 --> 00:33:09,253 Archbishop John ended his report to the 1938 Sobor 717 00:33:09,463 --> 00:33:11,165 with a prophecy and a hope 718 00:33:11,545 --> 00:33:13,553 that there will be a true Pascha in Russia 719 00:33:13,553 --> 00:33:15,498 that will shine forth to the whole world 720 00:33:15,599 --> 00:33:17,555 before the very end of all things 721 00:33:17,555 --> 00:33:20,109 and the beginning of the universal kingdom of God. 722 00:33:20,632 --> 00:33:22,797 He spoke about this in the following words. 723 00:33:25,379 --> 00:33:27,754 "Shake away the sleep of despondency and sloth, 724 00:33:27,754 --> 00:33:29,113 "O sons of Russia. 725 00:33:29,712 --> 00:33:32,496 "Behold the glory of her sufferings and be purified. 726 00:33:33,317 --> 00:33:35,126 "Wash yourselves from your sins. 727 00:33:35,574 --> 00:33:37,735 "Be strengthened in the Orthodox Faith 728 00:33:37,825 --> 00:33:40,439 "so as to be worthy to dwell in the dwelling of the Lord 729 00:33:40,459 --> 00:33:42,310 "and to settle in His holy mountain. 730 00:33:42,790 --> 00:33:44,733 "Leap up, arise O Russia, 731 00:33:45,001 --> 00:33:47,284 "you who from the Lord's hands have drunk the cup 732 00:33:47,284 --> 00:33:48,337 "of His wrath. 733 00:33:48,878 --> 00:33:50,709 "When your suffering shall have ended, 734 00:33:50,709 --> 00:33:52,616 "your righteousness shall go with you 735 00:33:52,746 --> 00:33:55,110 "and the glory of the Lord shall accompany you. 736 00:33:55,715 --> 00:33:57,431 "The people shall come to your light 737 00:33:57,431 --> 00:34:00,122 "and kings to the shining which shall rise upon you. 738 00:34:00,743 --> 00:34:02,781 "Then lift up your eyes and see. 739 00:34:02,891 --> 00:34:04,510 "Behold, your children come to you 740 00:34:04,510 --> 00:34:07,414 "from the west and the north, and sea and the east, 741 00:34:07,526 --> 00:34:09,676 "blessing in you Christ forever." 742 00:34:10,063 --> 00:34:10,963 Amen.