[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.31,0:00:04.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: We rise above nature Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.21,0:00:08.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,tame the frontier's of our planet Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.05,0:00:18.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now, we harness the force of the universe Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.27,0:00:22.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,claiming powers that could destroy us Dialogue: 0,0:00:25.23,0:00:27.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but, still we fight for freedom Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.87,0:00:30.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,truth, new beginings Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.70,0:00:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as mankind turns towards the frontier's of the future Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.60,0:00:48.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,amidst the chaos of a unforgiving planet Dialogue: 0,0:00:49.08,0:00:50.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,most species will fail Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.41,0:00:53.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but for one all the pieces Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.76,0:00:55.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will fall into place Dialogue: 0,0:00:56.96,0:00:59.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and a set of keys will unlock a path Dialogue: 0,0:01:00.43,0:01:02.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for mankind to triumph Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.49,0:01:06.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is our story Dialogue: 0,0:01:06.99,0:01:09.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the story of all of us Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.45,0:01:19.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today over 7 billion humans on planet earth Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.29,0:01:23.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in just four generations our Population Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.61,0:01:25.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has grown by 5 billion Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.02,0:01:30.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,faster in the first 50 years of the 20th century Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.14,0:01:33.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than the previous 50 thousand Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.49,0:01:36.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and as mankind expands Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.13,0:01:38.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a ever more crowded world Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.25,0:01:41.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we face the ultimate challange Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.30,0:01:44.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,abusing the power of the planet Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.96,0:01:46.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to propel us into the future Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.64,0:01:53.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Midwest, 1935 Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.55,0:01:56.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,giant dust storm's Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.90,0:01:58.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ravage American farm land Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.90,0:02:03.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the worst drought in U.S. history Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.07,0:02:07.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two and half million people Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.24,0:02:08.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,abandoned the great plains Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.71,0:02:11.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,families driven off their farms Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.17,0:02:14.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,heading in hope for California Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.86,0:02:18.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Russell: Life in rural America was Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.08,0:02:20.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,absolutely horrendous Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.84,0:02:21.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dust storms could happen Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.100,0:02:23.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that could obliterate everything Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.70,0:02:26.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it was nearly impossible to grow food Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.57,0:02:28.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in that soil Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.07,0:02:37.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: One man plans to revive Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.69,0:02:39.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this barren land Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.89,0:02:41.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Rosewell Garst Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.94,0:02:46.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,born and breed farmer Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.98,0:02:48.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,instinctive entrepreneur Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.84,0:02:55.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he sells his cattle Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.99,0:02:57.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mortgages his farm Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.94,0:03:00.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and bet's everything on a wonder Dialogue: 0,0:03:00.53,0:03:02.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,crop that will become a key Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.62,0:03:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to mankind's future Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.10,0:03:06.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hybrid corn Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.56,0:03:09.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,its cross breed Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.07,0:03:11.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to resist drought and disease Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.80,0:03:13.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so it can still grow Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.36,0:03:15.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the scorched earth of the Midwest Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.11,0:03:19.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he drives two thousand miles a Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.89,0:03:22.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,week promoting his hybrid seeds Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.66,0:03:24.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,his slogan Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.33,0:03:26.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,''An astonishing product Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.73,0:03:28.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,produces astonishing results'' Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.84,0:03:33.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: But the seed cost 50 times more Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.79,0:03:35.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than ordinary corn Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.54,0:03:41.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Garst: [Trying to sell his seeds to other farmers] Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.50,0:03:51.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: One of Garst colleagues notes Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.87,0:03:55.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,," You would say, 6 or 7 dollars a bushel Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.30,0:03:56.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you could almost see them Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.31,0:03:59.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,reaching around to their hip pocket to get the gun" Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.12,0:04:00.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,["Garst- come on sir'] Dialogue: 0,0:04:02.19,0:04:05.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[farmer- listen, I'm not interested get, get off my land"] Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.65,0:04:08.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,['Garst- I just wanted to give you the chance of your lifetime'] Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.54,0:04:11.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,["Farmer- get off my land'] Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.13,0:04:17.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Its a hard sell Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.24,0:04:19.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when a third of U.S. farms Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.60,0:04:20.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are being abandoned Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.23,0:04:25.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[Garst: We had to sell the corn Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.26,0:04:28.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if I didn't trade the corn for money Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.78,0:04:30.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we wouldn't eat or sleep] Dialogue: 0,0:04:45.10,0:04:47.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Garst gambles everthing Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.34,0:04:51.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he gives farmer's the seed for free Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.95,0:04:54.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in return for a share of their profit's Dialogue: 0,0:05:16.96,0:05:19.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Across 50 counties in two states Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.69,0:05:22.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the worst drought ever Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.11,0:05:24.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,miraculous growth Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.58,0:05:30.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but Garst isn't finished Dialogue: 0,0:05:31.26,0:05:33.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he sell's another revolutionary product Dialogue: 0,0:05:34.30,0:05:36.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,taken from natures chemistry set Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.30,0:05:38.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nitrogen fertilizer Dialogue: 0,0:05:41.95,0:05:43.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,spewed from volcano's Dialogue: 0,0:05:43.50,0:05:44.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,during the birth of our planet Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.96,0:05:47.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nitrogen makes up Dialogue: 0,0:05:47.16,0:05:49.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,78 percent of earth's atmosphere Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.40,0:05:56.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,its invisible odorless, inert Dialogue: 0,0:05:59.60,0:06:01.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but when scientist learn Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.29,0:06:03.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to isolate nitrogen and turn the gas Dialogue: 0,0:06:03.75,0:06:06.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into nitrate a nutrient essential Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.45,0:06:07.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for the growth of plants Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.69,0:06:09.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they uncover the key Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.99,0:06:12.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to feeding the world's growing population Dialogue: 0,0:06:20.69,0:06:22.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Garst, markets the new product Dialogue: 0,0:06:23.32,0:06:24.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a salesmen flare Dialogue: 0,0:06:26.44,0:06:27.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sewn into a field Dialogue: 0,0:06:28.57,0:06:29.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a distinct pattern Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.97,0:06:32.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"N" for nitrogen Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.23,0:06:37.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Written into the grass of the Midwest Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.28,0:06:40.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a clear message for the future Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.61,0:06:44.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,today almost every industrial farm Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.10,0:06:46.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,uses nitrogen fertilizer Dialogue: 0,0:06:48.56,0:06:49.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Garst becomes a Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.56,0:06:51.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,international farming consultant Dialogue: 0,0:06:52.22,0:06:55.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and one of the largest seed suppliers in the world Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.99,0:07:04.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Russell: We found out that Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.14,0:07:05.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the food supply is not Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.45,0:07:08.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,finite, that we can actually continue to increase it Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.91,0:07:11.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to match the increasing population Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.52,0:07:15.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: In 30 years Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.72,0:07:17.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the worlds population grows Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.43,0:07:19.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from 2 billion to 3 billion Dialogue: 0,0:07:21.34,0:07:22.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,15 years later Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.95,0:07:24.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,4 billion and rising Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.100,0:07:30.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but with new crops and fertilizer's Dialogue: 0,0:07:30.49,0:07:31.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we've grown more in the last Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.90,0:07:35.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,100 years than in the previous ten thousand Dialogue: 0,0:07:36.85,0:07:37.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bourdain: Fertilizer allowed us Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.80,0:07:41.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to grow more, faster Dialogue: 0,0:07:41.56,0:07:42.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and more productively Dialogue: 0,0:07:42.77,0:07:44.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it could increased the food supply Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.67,0:07:51.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: But as our numbers Dialogue: 0,0:07:51.79,0:07:52.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,explode so does the Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.25,0:07:55.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,scale and reach of human conflict Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.82,0:08:10.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1942, mankind's first Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.92,0:08:12.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,truly global war Dialogue: 0,0:08:14.22,0:08:17.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Europe,Nazi Germany dominates Dialogue: 0,0:08:26.37,0:08:28.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the pacific imperial Japan Dialogue: 0,0:08:30.46,0:08:31.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the largest state Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.57,0:08:33.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the U.S. Alaska Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.01,0:08:35.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dangerously close to Asia Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.51,0:08:37.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and isolated Dialogue: 0,0:08:40.36,0:08:42.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[testing bombs] Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.21,0:08:49.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now 11,000 American soldiers Dialogue: 0,0:08:49.28,0:08:51.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,blaze an impossible trail Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.16,0:08:53.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the out can highway Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.63,0:08:56.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to link Alaska to west coast Canada Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.49,0:08:59.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the rest of the United States Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.78,0:09:02.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an engineering challenge Dialogue: 0,0:09:03.58,0:09:04.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that will connect a continent Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.29,0:09:09.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In command General William Hoge Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.16,0:09:14.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,decorated war hero Dialogue: 0,0:09:15.36,0:09:16.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,engineering genius Dialogue: 0,0:09:20.22,0:09:21.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,battling some of the most Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.74,0:09:23.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rugged terrain on the planet Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.27,0:09:28.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he'll unlock a building boom Dialogue: 0,0:09:29.92,0:09:31.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Meigs: What the out can highway Dialogue: 0,0:09:31.05,0:09:33.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,shows is it modern civilization Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.91,0:09:35.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can project itself Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.79,0:09:37.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into the wilderness Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.50,0:09:38.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with incredible speed Dialogue: 0,0:09:42.84,0:09:44.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: The challenge ahead Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.93,0:09:48.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1,500 miles of forest in tundra Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.88,0:09:52.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,200 rivers Dialogue: 0,0:09:54.10,0:09:55.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the highest mountains Dialogue: 0,0:09:55.62,0:09:56.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in North America Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.30,0:10:13.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hoge's greatest obstacle Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.95,0:10:15.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,time Dialogue: 0,0:10:18.95,0:10:20.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just 8 months Dialogue: 0,0:10:20.10,0:10:21.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to complete the highway Dialogue: 0,0:10:23.18,0:10:24.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before the Alaska winter Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.42,0:10:33.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Hoge's command Dialogue: 0,0:10:36.81,0:10:38.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Corporal Refines Sims Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.14,0:10:40.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from Philadelphia Dialogue: 0,0:10:43.22,0:10:44.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of nearly 4,000 Dialogue: 0,0:10:45.22,0:10:47.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,African Americans soldier's in Alaska Dialogue: 0,0:10:48.63,0:10:50.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a third of the workforce Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.05,0:10:57.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[we were in wilderness, we saw nothing but trees upon trees] Dialogue: 0,0:11:02.78,0:11:04.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Seven teams Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.88,0:11:06.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hundred of miles apart Dialogue: 0,0:11:07.14,0:11:08.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,racing to meet in the middle Dialogue: 0,0:11:11.64,0:11:16.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but with a third of the road unfinished, disaster Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.96,0:11:21.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,permafrost Dialogue: 0,0:11:22.86,0:11:24.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a layer of frozen ground Dialogue: 0,0:11:24.87,0:11:26.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,up to 2,000 feet deep Dialogue: 0,0:11:28.56,0:11:30.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,exposed by bulldozer's Dialogue: 0,0:11:37.01,0:11:38.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it melts into sinking mud Dialogue: 0,0:11:41.73,0:11:43.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[we only found out about the Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.03,0:11:44.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,permafrost when it was to late] Dialogue: 0,0:11:49.26,0:11:50.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,trucks and caterpillars sink Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.77,0:11:51.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into the muck til Dialogue: 0,0:11:51.98,0:11:53.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they were out of sight] Dialogue: 0,0:11:54.75,0:11:55.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: The army is loosing Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.97,0:11:57.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,battle against nature Dialogue: 0,0:11:59.55,0:12:01.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at stake the security Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.21,0:12:02.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the united states Dialogue: 0,0:12:04.05,0:12:06.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and time is running out Dialogue: 0,0:12:13.17,0:12:15.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Alaska, army engineers Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.39,0:12:17.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,racing to build the out can highway Dialogue: 0,0:12:20.02,0:12:21.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a supply route that will Dialogue: 0,0:12:21.43,0:12:22.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,help launch the greatest Dialogue: 0,0:12:22.77,0:12:24.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,road building boom Dialogue: 0,0:12:24.04,0:12:26.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in mankind's history Dialogue: 0,0:12:26.77,0:12:28.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the project was Dialogue: 0,0:12:28.21,0:12:29.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,stuck in the mud Dialogue: 0,0:12:30.79,0:12:31.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,McNichol: This was a extraordinary Dialogue: 0,0:12:31.88,0:12:33.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,effort for the Alaskan road Dialogue: 0,0:12:33.96,0:12:35.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,became mired in mud Dialogue: 0,0:12:36.18,0:12:37.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,vehicles couldn't move Dialogue: 0,0:12:39.85,0:12:42.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: General Hoge has a radical idea Dialogue: 0,0:12:46.14,0:12:47.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ditch the bulldozers Dialogue: 0,0:12:48.43,0:12:50.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,engineers become ax men Dialogue: 0,0:12:52.47,0:12:55.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[the only thing to do was make a matter, timber and branches] Dialogue: 0,0:12:56.89,0:12:58.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Corporal Refines Sims Dialogue: 0,0:12:58.22,0:13:01.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,leads a team laying a solid foundation Dialogue: 0,0:13:03.45,0:13:08.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,corduroying, an old roman technique reinvented Dialogue: 0,0:13:13.31,0:13:14.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but progress plummet's Dialogue: 0,0:13:14.83,0:13:17.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from 14 miles a day to just 1 Dialogue: 0,0:13:22.78,0:13:24.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for thousand's of years Dialogue: 0,0:13:24.74,0:13:29.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the key to mankind's ambition engineering Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.44,0:13:35.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,No longer prisoner's of geography Dialogue: 0,0:13:38.18,0:13:39.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we re-write nature Dialogue: 0,0:13:41.44,0:13:43.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we overcome each new obstacle Dialogue: 0,0:13:44.13,0:13:45.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by force of will Dialogue: 0,0:13:48.66,0:13:50.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gates jr: This ability has shaped Dialogue: 0,0:13:50.77,0:13:53.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not just our existence Dialogue: 0,0:13:53.56,0:13:55.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but, the fact that we are the Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.54,0:13:58.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,prodominate life form on the planet Dialogue: 0,0:14:03.16,0:14:04.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: With winter closing in Dialogue: 0,0:14:05.26,0:14:09.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two teams, one black one white Dialogue: 0,0:14:10.34,0:14:13.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,battle the weather to complete the final strectch Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.17,0:14:15.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wunderlich: Bitter cold, permafrost Dialogue: 0,0:14:16.83,0:14:19.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wild animals completely untamed wilderness Dialogue: 0,0:14:19.73,0:14:20.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,men sat on the side of Dialogue: 0,0:14:20.87,0:14:22.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the road and wept in pain Dialogue: 0,0:14:27.07,0:14:30.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: October 29, 1942 Dialogue: 0,0:14:31.28,0:14:33.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,temperature heading for minus 50 Dialogue: 0,0:14:47.24,0:14:50.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[cheering] Dialogue: 0,0:14:51.34,0:14:54.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but today, the two ends of the road meet Dialogue: 0,0:15:06.27,0:15:07.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Corporal Refines Sims Dialogue: 0,0:15:08.25,0:15:09.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,becomes a national hero Dialogue: 0,0:15:12.19,0:15:13.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wunderlich: It was a shining symbol Dialogue: 0,0:15:13.60,0:15:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the fact these men are equal Dialogue: 0,0:15:15.00,0:15:16.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the task their equal to their Dialogue: 0,0:15:16.90,0:15:19.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,white counter parts, their equal men Dialogue: 0,0:15:21.38,0:15:22.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Within six years Dialogue: 0,0:15:22.78,0:15:23.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the U.S. army Dialogue: 0,0:15:23.97,0:15:25.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is racially integrated Dialogue: 0,0:15:33.10,0:15:35.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The out can highway complete Dialogue: 0,0:15:37.17,0:15:39.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,part of a 16,000 miles road Dialogue: 0,0:15:41.18,0:15:43.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The world's longest drivable route Dialogue: 0,0:15:45.42,0:15:48.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,running the length of the America's Dialogue: 0,0:15:55.37,0:15:56.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Meigs: It was huge step forward Dialogue: 0,0:15:57.80,0:15:59.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it lead to such a demand Dialogue: 0,0:15:59.10,0:16:00.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for more roads, that we see roads now Dialogue: 0,0:16:00.95,0:16:02.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,literally circling the planet Dialogue: 0,0:16:04.71,0:16:06.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Within half a century Dialogue: 0,0:16:06.77,0:16:08.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the world is racked Dialogue: 0,0:16:08.25,0:16:09.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a network of roads Dialogue: 0,0:16:11.97,0:16:13.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,long enough to stretch Dialogue: 0,0:16:13.18,0:16:16.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the moon and back, 20 times Dialogue: 0,0:16:24.02,0:16:25.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But while warfare Dialogue: 0,0:16:25.20,0:16:26.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on a global scale Dialogue: 0,0:16:26.79,0:16:29.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,push's us to connect the world and reshape Dialogue: 0,0:16:30.88,0:16:32.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it also unleashes a new Dialogue: 0,0:16:33.03,0:16:35.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and and terrifying source of power Dialogue: 0,0:16:36.53,0:16:38.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that could support human life Dialogue: 0,0:16:38.10,0:16:40.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on earth for million of years Dialogue: 0,0:16:41.98,0:16:43.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or obliterate it Dialogue: 0,0:16:43.04,0:16:44.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ sound's of explosions] Dialogue: 0,0:16:47.31,0:16:49.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,August 6th, 1945 Dialogue: 0,0:16:51.18,0:16:53.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two miles above the pacific ocean Dialogue: 0,0:16:57.96,0:17:00.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bomber pilot Colonel Paul Tibbets Dialogue: 0,0:17:03.38,0:17:04.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,30 years old Dialogue: 0,0:17:05.15,0:17:06.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a military prodigy Dialogue: 0,0:17:10.13,0:17:11.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on a secret mission to end Dialogue: 0,0:17:12.52,0:17:13.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,world war II Dialogue: 0,0:17:17.97,0:17:19.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Tibbet's pocket Dialogue: 0,0:17:19.65,0:17:21.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,12 cyanide tablets Dialogue: 0,0:17:22.20,0:17:24.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one for each man on board Dialogue: 0,0:17:25.10,0:17:27.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,capture is not a option Dialogue: 0,0:17:28.46,0:17:29.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they know to much Dialogue: 0,0:17:38.55,0:17:40.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over 5 thousand years Dialogue: 0,0:17:40.90,0:17:43.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and 14,500 wars Dialogue: 0,0:17:44.76,0:17:48.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,up to 3.5 billion have died Dialogue: 0,0:17:49.31,0:17:51.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,battling to exert maximum force Dialogue: 0,0:17:52.63,0:17:54.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at maximum distance Dialogue: 0,0:17:58.61,0:18:00.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with each new generation Dialogue: 0,0:18:01.80,0:18:03.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a new weapon Dialogue: 0,0:18:08.62,0:18:10.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wunderlich: We talk about arms races Dialogue: 0,0:18:10.61,0:18:12.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this has been going on Dialogue: 0,0:18:12.30,0:18:13.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,since the beginning of time Dialogue: 0,0:18:13.97,0:18:15.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,um you hit me with a stick I Dialogue: 0,0:18:15.49,0:18:16.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hit you with a bigger stick Dialogue: 0,0:18:17.25,0:18:18.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: But mankind has never Dialogue: 0,0:18:18.63,0:18:20.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,know a weapon like this Dialogue: 0,0:18:20.98,0:18:23.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the ultimate projection of power Dialogue: 0,0:18:24.21,0:18:25.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the atom bomb Dialogue: 0,0:18:26.42,0:18:28.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,code name, little boy Dialogue: 0,0:18:32.66,0:18:35.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,target Hiroshima, Japan Dialogue: 0,0:18:44.23,0:18:47.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,first the bomb need's to be armed Dialogue: 0,0:18:50.61,0:18:52.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Captain William Parson's Dialogue: 0,0:18:55.71,0:18:57.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one of its designers Dialogue: 0,0:18:57.26,0:18:58.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bomb comander Dialogue: 0,0:19:04.22,0:19:06.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he removed the detonator before take off Dialogue: 0,0:19:07.37,0:19:08.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to make it safe to fly Dialogue: 0,0:19:20.13,0:19:22.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now he must refit it Dialogue: 0,0:19:54.12,0:19:57.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The core of the bomb uranium Dialogue: 0,0:19:59.75,0:20:01.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,born in a cosmic explosion Dialogue: 0,0:20:01.83,0:20:03.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,six billion years ago Dialogue: 0,0:20:04.23,0:20:05.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before the birth of our planet Dialogue: 0,0:20:08.02,0:20:11.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,dormant until scientist split its atoms Dialogue: 0,0:20:12.87,0:20:15.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,unleashing a apocalyptic power Dialogue: 0,0:20:16.07,0:20:17.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to annihilate our species Dialogue: 0,0:20:18.44,0:20:20.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or fuel our future Dialogue: 0,0:20:27.70,0:20:31.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Dawn 850 miles from Japan Dialogue: 0,0:20:32.72,0:20:34.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an American B-29 bomber Dialogue: 0,0:20:35.59,0:20:36.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the anola gay Dialogue: 0,0:20:36.55,0:20:38.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,carries the most destructive Dialogue: 0,0:20:38.10,0:20:40.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,weapon in the history of mankind Dialogue: 0,0:20:43.58,0:20:44.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Tibbets, I'd been intrusted with the most Dialogue: 0,0:20:44.95,0:20:46.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,frightful weapon ever devised Dialogue: 0,0:20:47.17,0:20:49.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I thought yes, were going to kill Dialogue: 0,0:20:49.25,0:20:51.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a lot of people but, by god were Dialogue: 0,0:20:51.24,0:20:53.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going to save a lot of lives" Dialogue: 0,0:20:54.10,0:20:55.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wunderlich: We have the power Dialogue: 0,0:20:55.26,0:20:56.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we have always reserved Dialogue: 0,0:20:56.49,0:20:59.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only for God, we know have it Dialogue: 0,0:21:00.12,0:21:02.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to end everything its in human power Dialogue: 0,0:21:03.13,0:21:05.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that pervades every single Dialogue: 0,0:21:05.10,0:21:07.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,part of our lives today Dialogue: 0,0:21:08.64,0:21:10.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Machowicz: The men aboard the anola gay Dialogue: 0,0:21:10.27,0:21:12.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,knew what they had to do Dialogue: 0,0:21:12.32,0:21:13.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they focused on the details Dialogue: 0,0:21:13.82,0:21:15.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of that mission in order to execute it Dialogue: 0,0:21:16.37,0:21:18.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,no one really knows what's Dialogue: 0,0:21:18.80,0:21:20.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,going to happen once this Dialogue: 0,0:21:20.94,0:21:22.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bomb leaves that aircraft Dialogue: 0,0:21:24.58,0:21:26.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: 9:14 a.m. Dialogue: 0,0:21:28.81,0:21:30.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a 60 second warning tone Dialogue: 0,0:21:31.98,0:21:35.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,below them a city of 350,000 people Dialogue: 0,0:22:26.62,0:22:30.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Tibbits has 43 seconds to escape the blast zone Dialogue: 0,0:23:04.70,0:23:08.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[sound of bomb exploding] Dialogue: 0,0:23:16.24,0:23:18.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: An explosion 10,000 Dialogue: 0,0:23:18.09,0:23:20.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,times hotter than the surface of the sun Dialogue: 0,0:23:22.24,0:23:26.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the bomb kills more than 60,000 instantly Dialogue: 0,0:23:34.36,0:23:37.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,3 days later a second atom bomb Dialogue: 0,0:23:40.87,0:23:42.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Japan surrenders Dialogue: 0,0:23:48.42,0:23:50.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Williams: Its the most fearsome thing Dialogue: 0,0:23:51.19,0:23:52.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this world can unleash Dialogue: 0,0:23:53.43,0:23:55.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that's why we've only seen Dialogue: 0,0:23:55.85,0:23:57.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,two in the history of the world Dialogue: 0,0:23:59.66,0:24:02.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Since 1945 mankind has Dialogue: 0,0:24:02.71,0:24:04.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,been living in the atomic age Dialogue: 0,0:24:06.04,0:24:08.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,today there are over 19,000 Dialogue: 0,0:24:08.69,0:24:09.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nuclear war heads Dialogue: 0,0:24:10.38,0:24:13.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,able to destroy our species 20 times over Dialogue: 0,0:24:15.50,0:24:16.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Meigs: With atomic weapons Dialogue: 0,0:24:16.94,0:24:18.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we finally hit that point Dialogue: 0,0:24:19.05,0:24:22.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of sort of a spiritual crisis Dialogue: 0,0:24:22.26,0:24:23.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,have we gone to far Dialogue: 0,0:24:24.24,0:24:25.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what does it mean Dialogue: 0,0:24:25.36,0:24:26.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that we can can control Dialogue: 0,0:24:26.44,0:24:28.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this most elemental of forces Dialogue: 0,0:24:28.98,0:24:32.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with such awesome destructive power Dialogue: 0,0:24:36.90,0:24:38.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: But with a terrible weapon Dialogue: 0,0:24:38.95,0:24:41.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also comes a revolutionary source of energy Dialogue: 0,0:24:52.58,0:24:55.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nuclear power, now the Dialogue: 0,0:24:55.08,0:24:57.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,third largest generator of electricity Dialogue: 0,0:24:59.80,0:25:00.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the potential to power Dialogue: 0,0:25:00.90,0:25:03.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our planet for billions of years Dialogue: 0,0:25:13.09,0:25:14.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the 20th century Dialogue: 0,0:25:14.71,0:25:16.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,technology and science Dialogue: 0,0:25:16.63,0:25:17.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are the key to Dialogue: 0,0:25:17.59,0:25:18.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,enhancing our world Dialogue: 0,0:25:21.08,0:25:22.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,human life takes a giant Dialogue: 0,0:25:22.93,0:25:24.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,leap forward in a Dialogue: 0,0:25:24.85,0:25:26.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hospital in South Africa Dialogue: 0,0:25:32.94,0:25:35.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1967, Capetown Dialogue: 0,0:25:37.92,0:25:39.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Christiaan Barnard Dialogue: 0,0:25:43.21,0:25:44.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a medical pioneer with Dialogue: 0,0:25:44.52,0:25:46.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,20 years experience Dialogue: 0,0:25:48.45,0:25:49.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,preparing to re-engineer Dialogue: 0,0:25:50.53,0:25:51.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the human body Dialogue: 0,0:25:59.09,0:26:01.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the patient Louie Washkansky Dialogue: 0,0:26:02.68,0:26:04.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,former boxer, an athlete Dialogue: 0,0:26:05.21,0:26:08.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he'll die without Barnard's ground breaking surgery Dialogue: 0,0:26:09.63,0:26:11.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the worlds first heart transplant Dialogue: 0,0:26:13.07,0:26:14.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oz: It was the sentinel moment Dialogue: 0,0:26:14.100,0:26:16.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that showed everybody that Dialogue: 0,0:26:16.55,0:26:18.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,technology and science married together Dialogue: 0,0:26:18.44,0:26:20.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,could accomplish the unimaginable Dialogue: 0,0:26:20.42,0:26:21.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in improving human life Dialogue: 0,0:26:23.64,0:26:25.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Key to the operation Dialogue: 0,0:26:25.37,0:26:29.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a new technology the life support machine Dialogue: 0,0:26:30.74,0:26:33.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the apex of human ingenuity Dialogue: 0,0:26:36.52,0:26:38.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,technology has always improved Dialogue: 0,0:26:38.60,0:26:41.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our lives enabling us to by past Dialogue: 0,0:26:42.08,0:26:43.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the limits of our bodies Dialogue: 0,0:26:45.11,0:26:47.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and advance farther, faster Dialogue: 0,0:26:48.06,0:26:49.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,than any other species Dialogue: 0,0:26:52.61,0:26:55.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,now man and machine unite Dialogue: 0,0:26:55.87,0:26:58.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to re-engineer life itself Dialogue: 0,0:27:00.72,0:27:03.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Barnard, has done 50 heart transplants on dogs Dialogue: 0,0:27:04.52,0:27:06.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but never on a human Dialogue: 0,0:27:08.46,0:27:09.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Barnard, I'm not ready for this Dialogue: 0,0:27:10.50,0:27:12.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the dogs didn't survive for long enough Dialogue: 0,0:27:13.46,0:27:15.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,what right do I have to experiment on human" Dialogue: 0,0:27:32.25,0:27:35.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Washkansky had 3 previous heart attacks Dialogue: 0,0:27:35.90,0:27:37.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he's critically ill Dialogue: 0,0:27:40.30,0:27:41.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a fist sized muscle Dialogue: 0,0:27:42.62,0:27:45.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,vital to the life every person on the planet Dialogue: 0,0:27:47.96,0:27:50.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the human heart beats two and a half Dialogue: 0,0:27:50.04,0:27:52.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,billion times in a average life Dialogue: 0,0:27:54.58,0:27:57.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one missed beat can be fatal Dialogue: 0,0:28:00.88,0:28:03.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,first step, remove the dying heart Dialogue: 0,0:28:04.81,0:28:06.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and hook up Washkansky Dialogue: 0,0:28:06.12,0:28:07.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a life support machine Dialogue: 0,0:28:08.47,0:28:10.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it will do the work of the heart Dialogue: 0,0:28:38.46,0:28:39.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Barnard, I've never seen Dialogue: 0,0:28:39.38,0:28:40.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a chest like this before Dialogue: 0,0:28:42.66,0:28:44.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a human without a heart Dialogue: 0,0:28:45.40,0:28:47.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kept alive by a machine" Dialogue: 0,0:28:54.27,0:28:55.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oz: Something so sacred as Dialogue: 0,0:28:55.24,0:28:56.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the human heart Dialogue: 0,0:28:56.52,0:28:57.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the organ of our poets Dialogue: 0,0:28:57.78,0:28:59.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the internal metronome of Dialogue: 0,0:28:59.05,0:29:00.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our bodies the thought that Dialogue: 0,0:29:00.59,0:29:02.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it could be removed and replaced Dialogue: 0,0:29:02.49,0:29:04.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the patient still live , unimaginable Dialogue: 0,0:29:08.32,0:29:09.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Three hours into Dialogue: 0,0:29:09.58,0:29:11.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the operation with the Dialogue: 0,0:29:11.44,0:29:13.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,patients blood mechanically Dialogue: 0,0:29:13.17,0:29:14.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pumped through his body Dialogue: 0,0:29:15.27,0:29:17.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Barnard must attach the Dialogue: 0,0:29:17.19,0:29:19.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,donor heart before it dies Dialogue: 0,0:29:45.08,0:29:47.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Barnard jump start's the new heart Dialogue: 0,0:29:47.95,0:29:55.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[clear the table, go ahead and shock it, shock] Dialogue: 0,0:29:57.78,0:30:00.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[intense music] Dialogue: 0,0:30:18.26,0:30:21.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the hear beat's but, it is Dialogue: 0,0:30:21.82,0:30:23.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,still powered by a machine Dialogue: 0,0:30:25.40,0:30:27.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it has to beat on it's own Dialogue: 0,0:30:28.11,0:30:30.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or Washkansky will die Dialogue: 0,0:30:37.84,0:30:39.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the first ever heart transplant Dialogue: 0,0:30:41.05,0:30:42.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,an operation that could Dialogue: 0,0:30:42.24,0:30:44.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,revolutionize modern medicine Dialogue: 0,0:30:44.70,0:30:46.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at a critical stage Dialogue: 0,0:30:48.83,0:30:50.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after 3 heart attacks Dialogue: 0,0:30:50.90,0:30:53.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Louie Washkansky has a new heart Dialogue: 0,0:30:53.92,0:30:56.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,still powered by a life support machine Dialogue: 0,0:30:59.03,0:31:00.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but when Christiian Barnard Dialogue: 0,0:31:00.89,0:31:02.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,turns the machine off Dialogue: 0,0:31:03.10,0:31:05.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the new heart falters Dialogue: 0,0:31:07.10,0:31:08.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,blood pressure drops Dialogue: 0,0:31:09.68,0:31:10.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's failing Dialogue: 0,0:31:10.66,0:31:11.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[sound of machine beeping] Dialogue: 0,0:31:24.92,0:31:26.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Washkansky's heart is spent Dialogue: 0,0:31:30.63,0:31:32.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,his life hangs in the balance Dialogue: 0,0:31:34.12,0:31:36.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with it the future of medicine Dialogue: 0,0:31:39.81,0:31:41.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oz: Christiian Barnard's risk was not Dialogue: 0,0:31:41.05,0:31:43.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,just with his career he, was also risking Dialogue: 0,0:31:43.49,0:31:44.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the dreams of many who believed we could Dialogue: 0,0:31:44.82,0:31:47.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,do organ transplantation successfully Dialogue: 0,0:31:47.20,0:31:48.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that it wasn't just a gimmick Dialogue: 0,0:31:57.25,0:31:59.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: To save Washkansky's life Dialogue: 0,0:31:59.50,0:32:01.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Barnard put's him back on life support Dialogue: 0,0:32:02.61,0:32:03.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and tries again Dialogue: 0,0:32:04.98,0:32:06.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the new heart beat's Dialogue: 0,0:32:07.28,0:32:10.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and keeps beating without the machine Dialogue: 0,0:32:14.29,0:32:17.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the most complex operation in history Dialogue: 0,0:32:17.82,0:32:18.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a success Dialogue: 0,0:32:21.100,0:32:23.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oz: Mechanical heart's transplanting Dialogue: 0,0:32:23.51,0:32:24.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,other organs, the thought that we Dialogue: 0,0:32:24.90,0:32:26.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,regenerate tissue, all this Dialogue: 0,0:32:26.72,0:32:29.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,came about because one brave man Dialogue: 0,0:32:29.65,0:32:32.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was able accomplish one unimaginable feat Dialogue: 0,0:32:32.64,0:32:34.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and show it was all possible Dialogue: 0,0:32:36.94,0:32:38.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Barnard's procedure has Dialogue: 0,0:32:38.45,0:32:43.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,saved over 75,000 lives in the United States alone Dialogue: 0,0:32:44.67,0:32:49.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,surgeons perform over 2,500 heart transplant's a year Dialogue: 0,0:32:50.89,0:32:54.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our organ's replaceable and re-engineered Dialogue: 0,0:32:59.53,0:33:02.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,new body parts, new technology Dialogue: 0,0:33:03.34,0:33:04.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a new mankind Dialogue: 0,0:33:07.61,0:33:09.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but as science and technology Dialogue: 0,0:33:09.52,0:33:11.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,free us from the limit's of our bodies Dialogue: 0,0:33:12.11,0:33:13.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,across the world they are Dialogue: 0,0:33:13.68,0:33:15.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also key to a new victory Dialogue: 0,0:33:16.73,0:33:19.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the struggle for individual rights and justice Dialogue: 0,0:33:29.52,0:33:33.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Selma Alabama, 1965 Dialogue: 0,0:33:34.55,0:33:38.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,600 African American's demand change Dialogue: 0,0:33:39.98,0:33:42.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inspiring a global fight for freedom Dialogue: 0,0:33:44.34,0:33:45.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Amelia Boynton Dialogue: 0,0:33:48.24,0:33:51.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,53 years old, a civil rights activist Dialogue: 0,0:33:51.70,0:33:52.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,since high school Dialogue: 0,0:33:55.77,0:33:57.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Camarillo: Risk taker absolutely Dialogue: 0,0:33:58.17,0:34:00.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,committed to chance absolutely Dialogue: 0,0:34:00.78,0:34:02.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,hero absolutely Dialogue: 0,0:34:03.89,0:34:05.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Marching for the right to vote Dialogue: 0,0:34:06.96,0:34:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,blocking her way Dialogue: 0,0:34:08.90,0:34:10.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,centuries of discrimination Dialogue: 0,0:34:15.20,0:34:17.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,racism rules in the south Dialogue: 0,0:34:17.88,0:34:21.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but only 25 percent of blacks and southern states Dialogue: 0,0:34:22.07,0:34:23.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,are registered voters Dialogue: 0,0:34:24.02,0:34:26.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,volunteer Boynton, helps them sign up Dialogue: 0,0:34:27.12,0:34:31.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[next, is this your full name?] Dialogue: 0,0:34:31.51,0:34:32.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[yes sir] Dialogue: 0,0:34:32.86,0:34:35.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[you haven't filled this section in, can you right?] Dialogue: 0,0:34:36.10,0:34:37.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[sir I know I don't have that piece] Dialogue: 0,0:34:37.69,0:34:38.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[ I can't help you] Dialogue: 0,0:34:38.81,0:34:39.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[please sir] Dialogue: 0,0:34:39.35,0:34:40.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[go to the back of the line!] Dialogue: 0,0:34:41.58,0:34:42.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[next] Dialogue: 0,0:34:44.06,0:34:45.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: White authorities block their path Dialogue: 0,0:34:46.37,0:34:49.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with red tape, and police intimidation Dialogue: 0,0:35:16.68,0:35:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[confrontation between police and a man standing in line] Dialogue: 0,0:35:29.61,0:35:31.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: the only option, protest Dialogue: 0,0:35:33.20,0:35:36.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Camillo: People knew, like she did Dialogue: 0,0:35:37.28,0:35:40.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you protest in the south and you Dialogue: 0,0:35:40.67,0:35:42.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,risk life and limb Dialogue: 0,0:35:43.05,0:35:44.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they knew it was dangerous Dialogue: 0,0:35:44.73,0:35:46.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but they were also driven Dialogue: 0,0:35:47.36,0:35:50.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for this struggle for equality Dialogue: 0,0:35:52.36,0:35:54.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Williams: It's very hard to bottle up Dialogue: 0,0:35:54.78,0:35:56.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the notion of freedom Dialogue: 0,0:35:56.52,0:35:58.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,once it's been uncorked Dialogue: 0,0:36:00.17,0:36:02.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sadly, as long as there's been Dialogue: 0,0:36:02.05,0:36:03.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,human kind and as long Dialogue: 0,0:36:03.35,0:36:05.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as were around, there's going to Dialogue: 0,0:36:05.67,0:36:08.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,be this tug of war between democracy and repression Dialogue: 0,0:36:10.77,0:36:14.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: their destination the state capitol Montgomery Dialogue: 0,0:36:28.17,0:36:30.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,determined to stop them, Jim Clark Dialogue: 0,0:36:35.33,0:36:37.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,World War II, aircraft gunner Dialogue: 0,0:36:37.90,0:36:38.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Selma Sheriff Dialogue: 0,0:36:40.91,0:36:44.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he deputizes every white male over 21 Dialogue: 0,0:36:48.98,0:36:50.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,joining 200 state troopers Dialogue: 0,0:36:53.68,0:36:56.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but this confrontation won't go unseen Dialogue: 0,0:36:58.01,0:37:00.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the ground is local camera man Dialogue: 0,0:37:00.37,0:37:01.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lawrence Pierce Dialogue: 0,0:37:06.18,0:37:10.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,new's hungry, committed tough as nails Dialogue: 0,0:37:15.50,0:37:18.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the journalist with the biggest story of his life Dialogue: 0,0:37:24.94,0:37:28.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,new technologies will harness the powers Dialogue: 0,0:37:28.12,0:37:29.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of mass communication Dialogue: 0,0:37:31.20,0:37:33.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,information will travel further Dialogue: 0,0:37:33.06,0:37:35.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and faster than ever before Dialogue: 0,0:37:45.42,0:37:46.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a 3 minute warning Dialogue: 0,0:37:47.81,0:37:49.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to disperse and go home Dialogue: 0,0:37:53.62,0:37:55.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the protestor's won't back down Dialogue: 0,0:38:01.13,0:38:04.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,90 seconds later the police attack Dialogue: 0,0:38:08.48,0:38:10.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,40 cans of tear gas Dialogue: 0,0:38:11.91,0:38:13.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,8 cans of nausea gas Dialogue: 0,0:38:16.26,0:38:19.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,on the receiving end activist Emilia Boynton Dialogue: 0,0:38:21.90,0:38:25.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Machowicz: Imagine the courage and the fear Dialogue: 0,0:38:25.96,0:38:28.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they have to confront as club Dialogue: 0,0:38:29.63,0:38:34.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and foot and hand is smashed upon them Dialogue: 0,0:38:34.44,0:38:36.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,until their driven into the ground Dialogue: 0,0:38:42.31,0:38:44.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Boynton, left for dead Dialogue: 0,0:38:46.09,0:38:48.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she'll be unconscious for 2 days Dialogue: 0,0:38:50.100,0:38:52.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but, the world is watching Dialogue: 0,0:39:00.53,0:39:01.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Selma Alabama Dialogue: 0,0:39:03.18,0:39:05.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,police attack a non-violent protest Dialogue: 0,0:39:09.16,0:39:11.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,civil right activist Emelia Boynton Dialogue: 0,0:39:12.21,0:39:14.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is on of 50 who are injured Dialogue: 0,0:39:15.21,0:39:17.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but, key to any protest movement Dialogue: 0,0:39:17.92,0:39:20.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the modern age, television Dialogue: 0,0:39:22.50,0:39:24.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,journalist Lawrence Pierce Dialogue: 0,0:39:24.35,0:39:25.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,rush's film to New York Dialogue: 0,0:39:30.75,0:39:32.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,15 minutes of raw footage Dialogue: 0,0:39:32.75,0:39:35.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,interrupts (ABC) Sunday night movie Dialogue: 0,0:39:41.33,0:39:43.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the birth of breaking TV news Dialogue: 0,0:39:47.32,0:39:50.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by 1965, nine out ten Dialogue: 0,0:39:50.60,0:39:53.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,American families own a television Dialogue: 0,0:39:54.82,0:39:57.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,over 70 percent of the adult population Dialogue: 0,0:39:58.29,0:40:00.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,watch the TV new every evening Dialogue: 0,0:40:01.95,0:40:04.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all three networks show the Selma violence Dialogue: 0,0:40:05.32,0:40:07.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,45 million viewers Dialogue: 0,0:40:13.48,0:40:16.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Gates: Television made horror and brutality local Dialogue: 0,0:40:17.29,0:40:19.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so local, that it was in your living room Dialogue: 0,0:40:20.25,0:40:21.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that had never happened before Dialogue: 0,0:40:21.99,0:40:23.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the history of the United States Dialogue: 0,0:40:30.16,0:40:32.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Willams: The nation couldn't look away Dialogue: 0,0:40:32.30,0:40:35.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,people were amazed , however grainy Dialogue: 0,0:40:35.44,0:40:37.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,however black and white at immediacy Dialogue: 0,0:40:37.71,0:40:39.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of those image's, the people who Dialogue: 0,0:40:39.98,0:40:42.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were beaten to within a inch of their lives Dialogue: 0,0:40:42.61,0:40:44.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you didn't have to be in the movement Dialogue: 0,0:40:45.19,0:40:47.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to believe in civil rights Dialogue: 0,0:40:47.46,0:40:50.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but those pictures you couldn't turn off Dialogue: 0,0:40:51.70,0:40:55.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Within 15 days, President Lyndon Johnson Dialogue: 0,0:40:55.43,0:40:57.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,proposes the voting the rights act Dialogue: 0,0:40:58.10,0:41:00.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,outlawing voter discrimination Dialogue: 0,0:41:01.25,0:41:03.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,landmark legislation Dialogue: 0,0:41:04.50,0:41:07.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a turning point for civil rights in America Dialogue: 0,0:41:12.92,0:41:17.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,media for the masses means repression won't go unseen Dialogue: 0,0:41:23.60,0:41:25.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a world for instant communication Dialogue: 0,0:41:26.62,0:41:28.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,everyone has a voice Dialogue: 0,0:41:30.92,0:41:34.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lindbergh: Communication, helps to grow the concept Dialogue: 0,0:41:34.86,0:41:36.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and understanding of civilization Dialogue: 0,0:41:36.52,0:41:38.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the human race on the earth Dialogue: 0,0:41:38.63,0:41:42.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,equalizing the classes, equalizing the culture's Dialogue: 0,0:41:43.20,0:41:44.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: The greater the numbers Dialogue: 0,0:41:44.71,0:41:46.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the stronger the bonds Dialogue: 0,0:41:46.87,0:41:48.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a world of connections Dialogue: 0,0:41:51.20,0:41:53.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we are the product of our history Dialogue: 0,0:41:54.15,0:41:55.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,100,000 thousand years ago Dialogue: 0,0:41:56.39,0:41:59.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the emergence of an extraordinary species Dialogue: 0,0:42:06.89,0:42:11.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Megis: One thing that defines humanity is skill Dialogue: 0,0:42:11.77,0:42:14.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,anything that you learn to do that Dialogue: 0,0:42:15.58,0:42:17.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,nature didn't program you to do Dialogue: 0,0:42:17.75,0:42:19.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: A hunger to survive Dialogue: 0,0:42:19.97,0:42:21.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fuels a power to invent Dialogue: 0,0:42:23.21,0:42:27.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,[the innovator survive, the innovator's had success ] Dialogue: 0,0:42:29.53,0:42:30.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Our thirst for knowledge Dialogue: 0,0:42:31.59,0:42:32.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a quest to explore Dialogue: 0,0:42:34.97,0:42:36.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,William: This is what we do Dialogue: 0,0:42:37.19,0:42:39.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,never content with were we are Dialogue: 0,0:42:39.51,0:42:42.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,were, always looking over there and over there Dialogue: 0,0:42:42.07,0:42:45.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,may mean oceans or mountains or continents away Dialogue: 0,0:42:46.81,0:42:48.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: We forge connections Dialogue: 0,0:42:49.12,0:42:51.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but contact can bring conflict Dialogue: 0,0:42:52.67,0:42:53.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Brands: One of the striking things Dialogue: 0,0:42:53.58,0:42:55.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,about humans is there never any human society Dialogue: 0,0:42:55.71,0:43:02.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that hasn't had war, maybe its necessary to our evolution Dialogue: 0,0:43:05.80,0:43:09.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Mankind most enduring enemy disease Dialogue: 0,0:43:10.64,0:43:12.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oz: I'm confident in our life time Dialogue: 0,0:43:12.92,0:43:15.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we experience a pandemic that is similar scope Dialogue: 0,0:43:15.41,0:43:17.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the bubonic plague, but now we have Dialogue: 0,0:43:17.96,0:43:20.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and advantage, now we know its possible Dialogue: 0,0:43:20.63,0:43:21.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we know what we can do Dialogue: 0,0:43:21.41,0:43:22.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to stop it, we know what we Dialogue: 0,0:43:22.76,0:43:24.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can do cure people who are infected Dialogue: 0,0:43:24.94,0:43:26.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will use science to beat back the Dialogue: 0,0:43:26.54,0:43:27.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,things we have feared the most Dialogue: 0,0:43:28.49,0:43:30.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Yet in our darkest moments Dialogue: 0,0:43:30.98,0:43:32.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we find enlightenment Dialogue: 0,0:43:33.72,0:43:35.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and with all we've learned Dialogue: 0,0:43:35.92,0:43:37.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we face the future Dialogue: 0,0:43:38.95,0:43:40.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wunderlich: History is the road map Dialogue: 0,0:43:41.18,0:43:41.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and with out it Dialogue: 0,0:43:42.83,0:43:46.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there is no way to navigate the furture Dialogue: 0,0:43:46.59,0:43:47.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,its not possible Dialogue: 0,0:43:49.83,0:43:51.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: Now a new journey Dialogue: 0,0:43:52.32,0:43:53.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,into inner space Dialogue: 0,0:43:55.95,0:43:57.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oz: The most important Dialogue: 0,0:43:57.06,0:43:58.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,place for us to investigate the Dialogue: 0,0:43:58.24,0:43:59.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,body now is the brain Dialogue: 0,0:44:00.62,0:44:01.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in order to enter the Dialogue: 0,0:44:01.42,0:44:03.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,next realm of longevity Dialogue: 0,0:44:03.57,0:44:05.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and wealth and health among humanity Dialogue: 0,0:44:07.96,0:44:09.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: That same instinct to Dialogue: 0,0:44:09.49,0:44:11.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,discover ourselves will fuel Dialogue: 0,0:44:11.64,0:44:14.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the exploration of our universe Dialogue: 0,0:44:16.75,0:44:19.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will unlock the power of the sun Dialogue: 0,0:44:20.86,0:44:23.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and reach out into space Dialogue: 0,0:44:24.82,0:44:27.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's a human need to investigate Dialogue: 0,0:44:28.05,0:44:32.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to explore to see new lands I think Dialogue: 0,0:44:32.17,0:44:34.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that drive will eventually will lead us Dialogue: 0,0:44:34.14,0:44:35.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to other planets Dialogue: 0,0:44:36.14,0:44:38.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: The next step a new home Dialogue: 0,0:44:40.47,0:44:41.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Megis: There's no question Dialogue: 0,0:44:41.55,0:44:42.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,humans will be going to mars Dialogue: 0,0:44:43.15,0:44:44.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,probably within the lifetime Dialogue: 0,0:44:44.90,0:44:46.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of people who are alive today Dialogue: 0,0:45:45.12,0:45:49.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Narrator: The story of mankind is only just beginning Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,, Dialogue: 0,9:59:59.99,9:59:59.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,