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Narrator: We rise above nature

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tame the frontier's of our planet

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now, we harness the force of the universe

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claiming powers that could destroy us

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but, still we fight for freedom

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truth, new beginings

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as mankind turns towards the frontier's of the future

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amidst the chaos of a unforgiving planet

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most species will fail

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but for one all the pieces

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will fall into place

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and a set of keys will unlock a path

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for mankind to triumph

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This is our story

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the story of all of us

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Today over 7 billion humans on planet earth

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in just four generations our Population

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has grown by 5 billion

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faster in the first 50 years of the 20th century

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than the previous 50 thousand

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and as mankind expands

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in a ever more crowded world

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we face the ultimate challange

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abusing the power of the planet

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to propel us into the future

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The Midwest, 1935

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giant dust storm's

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ravage American farm land

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the worst drought in U.S. history

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two and half million people

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abandoned the great plains

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families driven off their farms

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heading in hope for California

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Russell: Life in rural America was

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absolutely horrendous

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dust storms could happen

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that could obliterate everything

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it was nearly impossible to grow food

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in that soil

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Narrator: One man plans to revive

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this barren land

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Rosewell Garst

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born and breed farmer

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instinctive entrepreneur

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he sells his cattle

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mortgages his farm

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and bet's everything on a wonder

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crop that will become a key

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to mankind's future

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hybrid corn

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its cross breed

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to resist drought and disease

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so it can still grow

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in the scorched earth of the Midwest

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he drives two thousand miles a

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week promoting his hybrid seeds

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his slogan

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''An astonishing product

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produces astonishing results''

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Narrator: But the seed cost 50 times more

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than ordinary corn

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Garst: [Trying to sell his seeds to other farmers]

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Narrator: One of Garst colleagues notes

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" You would say, 6 or 7 dollars a bushel

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and you could almost see them

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reaching around to their hip pocket to get the gun"

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["Garst- come on sir']

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[farmer- listen, I'm not interested get, get off my land"]

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['Garst- I just wanted to give you the chance of your lifetime']

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["Farmer- get off my land']

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Narrator: Its a hard sell

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when a third of U.S. farms

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are being abandoned

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[Garst: We had to sell the corn

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if I didn't trade the corn for money

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we wouldn't eat or sleep]

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Narrator: Garst gambles everthing

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he gives farmer's the seed for free

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in return for a share of their profit's

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Across 50 counties in two states

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in the worst drought ever

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miraculous growth

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but Garst isn't finished

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he sell's another revolutionary product

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taken from natures chemistry set

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nitrogen fertilizer

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spewed from volcano's

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during the birth of our planet

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nitrogen makes up

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78 percent of earth's atmosphere

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its invisible odorless, inert

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but when scientist learn

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to isolate nitrogen and turn the gas

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into nitrate a nutrient essential

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for the growth of plants

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they uncover the key

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to feeding the world's growing population

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Garst, markets the new product

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with a salesmen flare

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sewn into a field

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in a distinct pattern

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"N" for nitrogen

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Written into the grass of the Midwest

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a clear message for the future

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today almost every industrial farm

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uses nitrogen fertilizer

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Garst becomes a

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international farming consultant

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and one of the largest seed suppliers in the world

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Russell: We found out that

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the food supply is not

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finite, that we can actually continue to increase it

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to match the increasing population

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Narrator: In 30 years

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the worlds population grows

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from 2 billion to 3 billion

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15 years later

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4 billion and rising

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but with new crops and fertilizer's

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we've grown more in the last

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100 years than in the previous ten thousand

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Bourdain: Fertilizer allowed us

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to grow more, faster

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and more productively

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it could increased the food supply

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Narrator: But as our numbers

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explode so does the

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scale and reach of human conflict

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1942, mankind's first

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truly global war

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In Europe,Nazi Germany dominates

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in the pacific imperial Japan

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the largest state

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in the U.S. Alaska

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dangerously close to Asia

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and isolated

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[testing bombs]

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Now 11,000 American soldiers

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blaze an impossible trail

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the out can highway

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to link Alaska to west coast Canada

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and the rest of the United States

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an engineering challenge

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that will connect a continent

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In command General William Hoge

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decorated war hero

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engineering genius

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battling some of the most

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rugged terrain on the planet

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he'll unlock a building boom

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Meigs: What the out can highway

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shows is it modern civilization

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can project itself

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into the wilderness

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with incredible speed

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Narrator: The challenge ahead

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1,500 miles of forest in tundra

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200 rivers

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and the highest mountains

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in North America

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Hoge's greatest obstacle

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time

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just 8 months

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to complete the highway

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before the Alaska winter

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In Hoge's command

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Corporal Refines Sims

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from Philadelphia

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one of nearly 4,000

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African Americans soldier's in Alaska

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a third of the workforce

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[we were in wilderness, we saw nothing but trees upon trees]

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Narrator: Seven teams

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hundred of miles apart

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racing to meet in the middle

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but with a third of the road unfinished, disaster

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permafrost

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a layer of frozen ground

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up to 2,000 feet deep

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exposed by bulldozer's

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it melts into sinking mud

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[we only found out about the

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permafrost when it was to late]

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trucks and caterpillars sink

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into the muck til

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they were out of sight]

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Narrator: The army is loosing

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battle against nature

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at stake the security

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of the united states

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and time is running out

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Alaska, army engineers

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racing to build the out can highway

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a supply route that will

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help launch the greatest

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road building boom

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in mankind's history

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but the project was

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stuck in the mud

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McNichol: This was a extraordinary

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effort for the Alaskan road

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became mired in mud

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vehicles couldn't move

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Narrator: General Hoge has a radical idea

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ditch the bulldozers

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engineers become ax men

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[the only thing to do was make a matter, timber and branches]

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Narrator: Corporal Refines Sims

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leads a team laying a solid foundation

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corduroying, an old roman technique reinvented

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but progress plummet's

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from 14 miles a day to just 1

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for thousand's of years

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the key to mankind's ambition engineering

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No longer prisoner's of geography

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we re-write nature

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we overcome each new obstacle

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by force of will

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Gates jr: This ability has shaped

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not just our existence

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but, the fact that we are the

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prodominate life form on the planet

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Narrator: With winter closing in

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two teams, one black one white

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battle the weather to complete the final strectch

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Wunderlich: Bitter cold, permafrost

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wild animals completely untamed wilderness

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men sat on the side of

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the road and wept in pain

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Narrator: October 29, 1942

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temperature heading for minus 50

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[cheering]

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but today, the two ends of the road meet

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Corporal Refines Sims

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becomes a national hero

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Wunderlich: It was a shining symbol

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of the fact these men are equal

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to the task their equal to their

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white counter parts, their equal men

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Narrator: Within six years

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the U.S. army

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is racially integrated

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The out can highway complete

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part of a 16,000 miles road

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The world's longest drivable route

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running the length of the America's

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Meigs: It was huge step forward

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and it lead to such a demand

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for more roads, that we see roads now

250
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literally circling the planet

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Narrator: Within half a century

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the world is racked

253
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in a network of roads

254
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long enough to stretch

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to the moon and back, 20 times

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But while warfare

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on a global scale

258
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push's us to connect the world and reshape

259
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it also unleashes a new

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and and terrifying source of power

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that could support human life

262
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on earth for million of years

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or obliterate it

264
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[ sound's of explosions]

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August 6th, 1945

266
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two miles above the pacific ocean

267
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bomber pilot Colonel Paul Tibbets

268
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30 years old

269
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a military prodigy

270
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on a secret mission to end

271
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world war II

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In Tibbet's pocket

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12 cyanide tablets

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one for each man on board

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capture is not a option

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they know to much

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over 5 thousand years

278
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and 14,500 wars

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up to 3.5 billion have died

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battling to exert maximum force

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at maximum distance

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with each new generation

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a new weapon

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Wunderlich: We talk about arms races

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and this has been going on

286
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since the beginning of time

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um you hit me with a stick I

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hit you with a bigger stick

289
00:18:17,246 --> 00:18:18,634
Narrator: But mankind has never

290
00:18:18,634 --> 00:18:20,248
know a weapon like this

291
00:18:20,976 --> 00:18:23,139
the ultimate projection of power

292
00:18:24,210 --> 00:18:25,436
the atom bomb

293
00:18:26,419 --> 00:18:28,407
code name, little boy

294
00:18:32,655 --> 00:18:35,679
target Hiroshima, Japan

295
00:18:44,229 --> 00:18:47,394
first the bomb need's to be armed

296
00:18:50,608 --> 00:18:52,158
Captain William Parson's

297
00:18:55,712 --> 00:18:57,026
one of its designers

298
00:18:57,263 --> 00:18:58,441
bomb comander

299
00:19:04,216 --> 00:19:06,588
he removed the detonator before take off

300
00:19:07,371 --> 00:19:08,941
to make it safe to fly

301
00:19:20,132 --> 00:19:22,162
now he must refit it

302
00:19:54,115 --> 00:19:57,464
The core of the bomb uranium

303
00:19:59,746 --> 00:20:01,712
born in a cosmic explosion

304
00:20:01,834 --> 00:20:03,447
six billion years ago

305
00:20:04,230 --> 00:20:05,849
before the birth of our planet

306
00:20:08,023 --> 00:20:11,840
dormant until scientist split its atoms

307
00:20:12,871 --> 00:20:15,046
unleashing a apocalyptic power

308
00:20:16,074 --> 00:20:17,600
to annihilate our species

309
00:20:18,438 --> 00:20:20,279
or fuel our future

310
00:20:27,703 --> 00:20:31,502
Dawn 850 miles from Japan

311
00:20:32,717 --> 00:20:34,915
an American B-29 bomber

312
00:20:35,591 --> 00:20:36,547
the anola gay

313
00:20:36,547 --> 00:20:38,095
carries the most destructive

314
00:20:38,095 --> 00:20:40,297
weapon in the history of mankind

315
00:20:43,583 --> 00:20:44,947
"Tibbets, I'd been intrusted with the most

316
00:20:44,947 --> 00:20:46,717
frightful weapon ever devised

317
00:20:47,171 --> 00:20:49,250
I thought yes, were going to kill

318
00:20:49,250 --> 00:20:51,241
a lot of people but, by god were

319
00:20:51,241 --> 00:20:53,318
going to save a lot of lives"

320
00:20:54,099 --> 00:20:55,258
Wunderlich: We have the power

321
00:20:55,258 --> 00:20:56,491
that we have always reserved

322
00:20:56,491 --> 00:20:59,745
only for God, we know have it

323
00:21:00,121 --> 00:21:02,292
to end everything its in human power

324
00:21:03,134 --> 00:21:05,025
that pervades every single

325
00:21:05,095 --> 00:21:07,051
part of our lives today

326
00:21:08,635 --> 00:21:10,198
Machowicz: The men aboard the anola gay

327
00:21:10,268 --> 00:21:12,319
knew what they had to do

328
00:21:12,319 --> 00:21:13,822
and they focused on the details

329
00:21:13,822 --> 00:21:15,868
of that mission in order to execute it

330
00:21:16,370 --> 00:21:18,800
no one really knows what's

331
00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:20,935
going to happen once this

332
00:21:20,935 --> 00:21:22,944
bomb leaves that aircraft

333
00:21:24,583 --> 00:21:26,190
Narrator: 9:14 a.m.

334
00:21:28,806 --> 00:21:30,551
a 60 second warning tone

335
00:21:31,976 --> 00:21:35,825
below them a city of 350,000 people

336
00:22:26,620 --> 00:22:30,122
Tibbits has 43 seconds to escape the blast zone

337
00:23:04,696 --> 00:23:08,078
[sound of bomb exploding]

338
00:23:16,236 --> 00:23:18,088
Narrator: An explosion 10,000

339
00:23:18,088 --> 00:23:20,702
times hotter than the surface of the sun

340
00:23:22,237 --> 00:23:26,082
the bomb kills more than 60,000 instantly

341
00:23:34,361 --> 00:23:37,154
3 days later a second atom bomb

342
00:23:40,874 --> 00:23:42,788
Japan surrenders

343
00:23:48,423 --> 00:23:50,601
Williams: Its the most fearsome thing

344
00:23:51,191 --> 00:23:52,941
this world can unleash

345
00:23:53,433 --> 00:23:55,143
that's why we've only seen

346
00:23:55,848 --> 00:23:57,529
two in the history of the world

347
00:23:59,660 --> 00:24:02,708
Narrator: Since 1945 mankind has

348
00:24:02,708 --> 00:24:04,518
been living in the atomic age

349
00:24:06,036 --> 00:24:08,228
today there are over 19,000

350
00:24:08,689 --> 00:24:09,882
nuclear war heads

351
00:24:10,385 --> 00:24:13,821
able to destroy our species 20 times over

352
00:24:15,500 --> 00:24:16,461
Meigs: With atomic weapons

353
00:24:16,935 --> 00:24:18,437
we finally hit that point

354
00:24:19,053 --> 00:24:22,247
of sort of a spiritual crisis

355
00:24:22,264 --> 00:24:23,727
have we gone to far

356
00:24:24,245 --> 00:24:25,357
and what does it mean

357
00:24:25,357 --> 00:24:26,441
that we can can control

358
00:24:26,441 --> 00:24:28,665
this most elemental of forces

359
00:24:28,985 --> 00:24:32,039
with such awesome destructive power

360
00:24:36,898 --> 00:24:38,617
Narrator: But with a terrible weapon

361
00:24:38,946 --> 00:24:41,883
also comes a revolutionary source of energy

362
00:24:52,584 --> 00:24:55,075
nuclear power, now the

363
00:24:55,075 --> 00:24:57,748
third largest generator of electricity

364
00:24:59,795 --> 00:25:00,895
with the potential to power

365
00:25:00,895 --> 00:25:03,477
our planet for billions of years

366
00:25:13,087 --> 00:25:14,363
In the 20th century

367
00:25:14,708 --> 00:25:16,025
technology and science

368
00:25:16,630 --> 00:25:17,590
are the key to

369
00:25:17,590 --> 00:25:18,965
enhancing our world

370
00:25:21,085 --> 00:25:22,692
human life takes a giant

371
00:25:22,932 --> 00:25:24,846
leap forward in a

372
00:25:24,846 --> 00:25:26,624
hospital in South Africa

373
00:25:32,938 --> 00:25:35,738
1967, Capetown

374
00:25:37,915 --> 00:25:39,177
Christiaan Barnard

375
00:25:43,207 --> 00:25:44,520
a medical pioneer with

376
00:25:44,520 --> 00:25:46,056
20 years experience

377
00:25:48,454 --> 00:25:49,677
preparing to re-engineer

378
00:25:50,530 --> 00:25:51,571
the human body

379
00:25:59,091 --> 00:26:01,242
the patient Louie Washkansky

380
00:26:02,683 --> 00:26:04,196
former boxer, an athlete

381
00:26:05,207 --> 00:26:08,696
he'll die without Barnard's ground breaking surgery

382
00:26:09,626 --> 00:26:11,857
the worlds first heart transplant

383
00:26:13,070 --> 00:26:14,646
Oz: It was the sentinel moment

384
00:26:14,999 --> 00:26:16,548
that showed everybody that

385
00:26:16,548 --> 00:26:18,440
technology and science married together

386
00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:20,157
could accomplish the unimaginable

387
00:26:20,415 --> 00:26:21,690
in improving human life

388
00:26:23,635 --> 00:26:25,145
Narrator: Key to the operation

389
00:26:25,373 --> 00:26:29,499
a new technology the life support machine

390
00:26:30,739 --> 00:26:33,174
the apex of human ingenuity

391
00:26:36,518 --> 00:26:38,597
technology has always improved

392
00:26:38,597 --> 00:26:41,897
our lives enabling us to by past

393
00:26:42,082 --> 00:26:43,648
the limits of our bodies

394
00:26:45,112 --> 00:26:47,247
and advance farther, faster

395
00:26:48,065 --> 00:26:49,476
than any other species

396
00:26:52,613 --> 00:26:55,277
now man and machine unite

397
00:26:55,869 --> 00:26:58,663
to re-engineer life itself

398
00:27:00,724 --> 00:27:03,933
Barnard, has done 50 heart transplants on dogs

399
00:27:04,519 --> 00:27:06,186
but never on a human

400
00:27:08,462 --> 00:27:09,718
"Barnard, I'm not ready for this

401
00:27:10,500 --> 00:27:12,276
the dogs didn't survive for long enough

402
00:27:13,465 --> 00:27:15,944
what right do I have to experiment on human"

403
00:27:32,252 --> 00:27:35,375
Narrator: Washkansky had 3 previous heart attacks

404
00:27:35,896 --> 00:27:37,177
he's critically ill

405
00:27:40,299 --> 00:27:41,956
a fist sized muscle

406
00:27:42,616 --> 00:27:45,546
vital to the life every person on the planet

407
00:27:47,955 --> 00:27:50,045
the human heart beats two and a half

408
00:27:50,045 --> 00:27:52,508
billion times in a average life

409
00:27:54,580 --> 00:27:57,220
one missed beat can be fatal

410
00:28:00,884 --> 00:28:03,584
first step, remove the dying heart

411
00:28:04,812 --> 00:28:06,119
and hook up Washkansky

412
00:28:06,119 --> 00:28:07,646
to a life support machine

413
00:28:08,466 --> 00:28:10,337
it will do the work of the heart

414
00:28:38,457 --> 00:28:39,376
"Barnard, I've never seen

415
00:28:39,376 --> 00:28:40,665
a chest like this before

416
00:28:42,657 --> 00:28:44,247
a human without a heart

417
00:28:45,397 --> 00:28:47,073
kept alive by a machine"

418
00:28:54,269 --> 00:28:55,243
Oz: Something so sacred as

419
00:28:55,243 --> 00:28:56,265
the human heart

420
00:28:56,521 --> 00:28:57,778
the organ of our poets

421
00:28:57,778 --> 00:28:59,047
the internal metronome of

422
00:28:59,047 --> 00:29:00,593
our bodies the thought that

423
00:29:00,593 --> 00:29:02,487
it could be removed and replaced

424
00:29:02,487 --> 00:29:04,713
and the patient still live , unimaginable

425
00:29:08,325 --> 00:29:09,583
Narrator: Three hours into

426
00:29:09,583 --> 00:29:11,442
the operation with the

427
00:29:11,442 --> 00:29:13,168
patients blood mechanically

428
00:29:13,168 --> 00:29:14,526
pumped through his body

429
00:29:15,269 --> 00:29:17,193
Barnard must attach the

430
00:29:17,193 --> 00:29:19,357
donor heart before it dies

431
00:29:45,083 --> 00:29:47,284
Barnard jump start's the new heart

432
00:29:47,954 --> 00:29:55,136
[clear the table, go ahead and shock it, shock]

433
00:29:57,776 --> 00:30:00,728
[intense music]

434
00:30:18,262 --> 00:30:21,818
the hear beat's but, it is

435
00:30:21,818 --> 00:30:23,677
still powered by a machine

436
00:30:25,400 --> 00:30:27,230
it has to beat on it's own

437
00:30:28,106 --> 00:30:30,474
or Washkansky will die

438
00:30:37,844 --> 00:30:39,806
the first ever heart transplant

439
00:30:41,046 --> 00:30:42,120
an operation that could

440
00:30:42,238 --> 00:30:44,182
revolutionize modern medicine

441
00:30:44,699 --> 00:30:46,112
at a critical stage

442
00:30:48,832 --> 00:30:50,564
after 3 heart attacks

443
00:30:50,896 --> 00:30:53,245
Louie Washkansky has a new heart

444
00:30:53,925 --> 00:30:56,289
still powered by a life support machine

445
00:30:59,032 --> 00:31:00,686
but when Christiian Barnard

446
00:31:00,886 --> 00:31:02,249
turns the machine off

447
00:31:03,095 --> 00:31:05,183
the new heart falters

448
00:31:07,102 --> 00:31:08,787
blood pressure drops

449
00:31:09,675 --> 00:31:10,661
it's failing

450
00:31:10,661 --> 00:31:11,857
[sound of machine beeping]

451
00:31:24,917 --> 00:31:26,725
Washkansky's heart is spent

452
00:31:30,631 --> 00:31:32,409
his life hangs in the balance

453
00:31:34,121 --> 00:31:36,803
with it the future of medicine

454
00:31:39,809 --> 00:31:41,053
Oz: Christiian Barnard's risk was not

455
00:31:41,053 --> 00:31:43,492
just with his career he, was also risking

456
00:31:43,492 --> 00:31:44,816
the dreams of many who believed we could

457
00:31:44,816 --> 00:31:47,202
do organ transplantation successfully

458
00:31:47,202 --> 00:31:48,537
that it wasn't just a gimmick

459
00:31:57,251 --> 00:31:59,245
Narrator: To save Washkansky's life

460
00:31:59,497 --> 00:32:01,781
Barnard put's him back on life support

461
00:32:02,614 --> 00:32:03,798
and tries again

462
00:32:04,978 --> 00:32:06,840
the new heart beat's

463
00:32:07,278 --> 00:32:10,273
and keeps beating without the machine

464
00:32:14,287 --> 00:32:17,059
the most complex operation in history

465
00:32:17,817 --> 00:32:18,781
a success

466
00:32:21,999 --> 00:32:23,514
Oz: Mechanical heart's transplanting

467
00:32:23,514 --> 00:32:24,896
other organs, the thought that we

468
00:32:24,896 --> 00:32:26,717
regenerate tissue, all this

469
00:32:26,717 --> 00:32:29,652
came about because one brave man

470
00:32:29,652 --> 00:32:32,279
was able accomplish one unimaginable feat

471
00:32:32,639 --> 00:32:34,262
and show it was all possible

472
00:32:36,941 --> 00:32:38,446
Narrator: Barnard's procedure has

473
00:32:38,446 --> 00:32:43,989
saved over 75,000 lives in the United States alone

474
00:32:44,674 --> 00:32:49,026
surgeons perform over 2,500 heart transplant's a year

475
00:32:50,886 --> 00:32:54,362
our organ's replaceable and re-engineered

476
00:32:59,528 --> 00:33:02,915
new body parts, new technology

477
00:33:03,342 --> 00:33:04,883
a new mankind

478
00:33:07,611 --> 00:33:09,518
but as science and technology

479
00:33:09,518 --> 00:33:11,477
free us from the limit's of our bodies

480
00:33:12,107 --> 00:33:13,676
across the world they are

481
00:33:13,676 --> 00:33:15,761
also key to a new victory

482
00:33:16,733 --> 00:33:19,566
in the struggle for individual rights and justice

483
00:33:29,520 --> 00:33:33,148
Selma Alabama, 1965

484
00:33:34,549 --> 00:33:38,242
600 African American's demand change

485
00:33:39,978 --> 00:33:42,833
inspiring a global fight for freedom

486
00:33:44,338 --> 00:33:45,673
Amelia Boynton

487
00:33:48,241 --> 00:33:51,696
53 years old, a civil rights activist

488
00:33:51,696 --> 00:33:52,691
since high school

489
00:33:55,772 --> 00:33:57,786
Camarillo: Risk taker absolutely

490
00:33:58,173 --> 00:34:00,196
committed to chance absolutely

491
00:34:00,777 --> 00:34:02,403
hero absolutely

492
00:34:03,892 --> 00:34:05,712
Narrator: Marching for the right to vote

493
00:34:06,960 --> 00:34:08,003
blocking her way

494
00:34:08,905 --> 00:34:10,704
centuries of discrimination

495
00:34:15,195 --> 00:34:17,108
racism rules in the south

496
00:34:17,879 --> 00:34:21,113
but only 25 percent of blacks and southern states

497
00:34:22,070 --> 00:34:23,517
are registered voters

498
00:34:24,024 --> 00:34:26,538
volunteer Boynton, helps them sign up

499
00:34:27,117 --> 00:34:31,403
[next, is this your full name?]

500
00:34:31,513 --> 00:34:32,404
[yes sir]

501
00:34:32,858 --> 00:34:35,531
[you haven't filled this section in, can you right?]

502
00:34:36,100 --> 00:34:37,690
[sir I know I don't have that piece]

503
00:34:37,690 --> 00:34:38,812
[ I can't help you]

504
00:34:38,812 --> 00:34:39,354
[please sir]

505
00:34:39,354 --> 00:34:40,596
[go to the back of the line!]

506
00:34:41,577 --> 00:34:42,149
[next]

507
00:34:44,057 --> 00:34:45,936
Narrator: White authorities block their path

508
00:34:46,373 --> 00:34:49,947
with red tape, and police intimidation

509
00:35:16,681 --> 00:35:21,001
[confrontation between police and a man standing in line]

510
00:35:29,607 --> 00:35:31,863
Narrator: the only option, protest

511
00:35:33,201 --> 00:35:36,321
Camillo: People knew, like she did

512
00:35:37,281 --> 00:35:40,657
that you protest in the south and you

513
00:35:40,673 --> 00:35:42,263
risk life and limb

514
00:35:43,046 --> 00:35:44,214
they knew it was dangerous

515
00:35:44,726 --> 00:35:46,493
but they were also driven

516
00:35:47,364 --> 00:35:50,122
for this struggle for equality

517
00:35:52,363 --> 00:35:54,681
Williams: It's very hard to bottle up

518
00:35:54,784 --> 00:35:56,230
the notion of freedom

519
00:35:56,524 --> 00:35:58,213
once it's been uncorked

520
00:36:00,166 --> 00:36:02,047
sadly, as long as there's been

521
00:36:02,047 --> 00:36:03,346
human kind and as long

522
00:36:03,346 --> 00:36:05,671
as were around, there's going to

523
00:36:05,671 --> 00:36:08,953
be this tug of war between democracy and repression

524
00:36:10,772 --> 00:36:14,082
Narrator: their destination the state capitol Montgomery

525
00:36:28,167 --> 00:36:30,919
determined to stop them, Jim Clark

526
00:36:35,327 --> 00:36:37,433
World War II, aircraft gunner

527
00:36:37,898 --> 00:36:38,857
Selma Sheriff

528
00:36:40,907 --> 00:36:44,118
he deputizes every white male over 21

529
00:36:48,984 --> 00:36:50,954
joining 200 state troopers

530
00:36:53,681 --> 00:36:56,360
but this confrontation won't go unseen

531
00:36:58,010 --> 00:37:00,228
on the ground is local camera man

532
00:37:00,371 --> 00:37:01,419
Lawrence Pierce

533
00:37:06,179 --> 00:37:10,407
new's hungry, committed tough as nails

534
00:37:15,496 --> 00:37:18,099
the journalist with the biggest story of his life

535
00:37:24,942 --> 00:37:28,059
new technologies will harness the powers

536
00:37:28,115 --> 00:37:29,732
of mass communication

537
00:37:31,201 --> 00:37:33,061
information will travel further

538
00:37:33,061 --> 00:37:35,084
and faster than ever before

539
00:37:45,423 --> 00:37:46,632
a 3 minute warning

540
00:37:47,809 --> 00:37:49,759
to disperse and go home

541
00:37:53,623 --> 00:37:55,637
but the protestor's won't back down

542
00:38:01,130 --> 00:38:04,651
90 seconds later the police attack

543
00:38:08,484 --> 00:38:10,394
40 cans of tear gas

544
00:38:11,908 --> 00:38:13,695
8 cans of nausea gas

545
00:38:16,262 --> 00:38:19,290
on the receiving end activist Emilia Boynton

546
00:38:21,899 --> 00:38:25,038
Machowicz: Imagine the courage and the fear

547
00:38:25,961 --> 00:38:28,929
that they have to confront as club

548
00:38:29,631 --> 00:38:34,067
and foot and hand is smashed upon them

549
00:38:34,439 --> 00:38:36,991
until their driven into the ground

550
00:38:42,314 --> 00:38:44,191
Narrator: Boynton, left for dead

551
00:38:46,092 --> 00:38:48,543
she'll be unconscious for 2 days

552
00:38:50,996 --> 00:38:52,516
but, the world is watching

553
00:39:00,526 --> 00:39:01,962
Selma Alabama

554
00:39:03,182 --> 00:39:05,658
police attack a non-violent protest

555
00:39:09,155 --> 00:39:11,695
civil right activist Emelia Boynton

556
00:39:12,212 --> 00:39:14,102
is on of 50 who are injured

557
00:39:15,214 --> 00:39:17,785
but, key to any protest movement

558
00:39:17,919 --> 00:39:20,332
in the modern age, television

559
00:39:22,505 --> 00:39:24,036
journalist Lawrence Pierce

560
00:39:24,354 --> 00:39:25,895
rush's film to New York

561
00:39:30,748 --> 00:39:32,619
15 minutes of raw footage

562
00:39:32,748 --> 00:39:35,517
interrupts (ABC) Sunday night movie

563
00:39:41,331 --> 00:39:43,914
the birth of breaking TV news

564
00:39:47,320 --> 00:39:50,418
by 1965, nine out ten

565
00:39:50,595 --> 00:39:53,019
American families own a television

566
00:39:54,823 --> 00:39:57,677
over 70 percent of the adult population

567
00:39:58,291 --> 00:40:00,594
watch the TV new every evening

568
00:40:01,953 --> 00:40:04,553
all three networks show the Selma violence

569
00:40:05,320 --> 00:40:07,327
45 million viewers

570
00:40:13,478 --> 00:40:16,446
Gates: Television made horror and brutality local

571
00:40:17,289 --> 00:40:19,456
so local, that it was in your living room

572
00:40:20,254 --> 00:40:21,988
that had never happened before

573
00:40:21,994 --> 00:40:23,544
in the history of the United States

574
00:40:30,157 --> 00:40:32,057
Willams: The nation couldn't look away

575
00:40:32,300 --> 00:40:35,247
people were amazed , however grainy

576
00:40:35,438 --> 00:40:37,632
however black and white at immediacy

577
00:40:37,710 --> 00:40:39,922
of those image's, the people who

578
00:40:39,978 --> 00:40:42,142
were beaten to within a inch of their lives

579
00:40:42,609 --> 00:40:44,860
you didn't have to be in the movement

580
00:40:45,193 --> 00:40:47,100
to believe in civil rights

581
00:40:47,458 --> 00:40:50,296
but those pictures you couldn't turn off

582
00:40:51,699 --> 00:40:55,232
Narrator: Within 15 days, President Lyndon Johnson

583
00:40:55,428 --> 00:40:57,507
proposes the voting the rights act

584
00:40:58,101 --> 00:41:00,465
outlawing voter discrimination

585
00:41:01,253 --> 00:41:03,329
landmark legislation

586
00:41:04,503 --> 00:41:07,321
a turning point for civil rights in America

587
00:41:12,924 --> 00:41:17,132
media for the masses means repression won't go unseen

588
00:41:23,603 --> 00:41:25,839
in a world for instant communication

589
00:41:26,618 --> 00:41:28,374
everyone has a voice

590
00:41:30,925 --> 00:41:34,673
Lindbergh: Communication, helps to grow the concept

591
00:41:34,855 --> 00:41:36,516
and understanding of civilization

592
00:41:36,516 --> 00:41:38,194
in the human race on the earth

593
00:41:38,628 --> 00:41:42,242
equalizing the classes, equalizing the culture's

594
00:41:43,202 --> 00:41:44,402
Narrator: The greater the numbers

595
00:41:44,712 --> 00:41:46,160
the stronger the bonds

596
00:41:46,868 --> 00:41:48,320
in a world of connections

597
00:41:51,202 --> 00:41:53,016
we are the product of our history

598
00:41:54,153 --> 00:41:55,916
100,000 thousand years ago

599
00:41:56,387 --> 00:41:59,183
the emergence of an extraordinary species

600
00:42:06,887 --> 00:42:11,035
Megis: One thing that defines humanity is skill

601
00:42:11,766 --> 00:42:14,453
anything that you learn to do that

602
00:42:15,581 --> 00:42:17,138
nature didn't program you to do

603
00:42:17,748 --> 00:42:19,150
Narrator: A hunger to survive

604
00:42:19,970 --> 00:42:21,641
fuels a power to invent

605
00:42:23,212 --> 00:42:27,541
[the innovator survive, the innovator's had success ]

606
00:42:29,530 --> 00:42:30,816
Narrator: Our thirst for knowledge

607
00:42:31,593 --> 00:42:32,992
a quest to explore

608
00:42:34,969 --> 00:42:36,843
William: This is what we do

609
00:42:37,188 --> 00:42:39,237
never content with were we are

610
00:42:39,514 --> 00:42:42,067
were, always looking over there and over there

611
00:42:42,067 --> 00:42:45,910
may mean oceans or mountains or continents away

612
00:42:46,807 --> 00:42:48,298
Narrator: We forge connections

613
00:42:49,117 --> 00:42:51,280
but contact can bring conflict

614
00:42:52,671 --> 00:42:53,578
Brands: One of the striking things

615
00:42:53,578 --> 00:42:55,431
about humans is there never any human society

616
00:42:55,710 --> 00:43:02,380
that hasn't had war, maybe its necessary to our evolution

617
00:43:05,802 --> 00:43:09,204
Narrator: Mankind most enduring enemy disease

618
00:43:10,643 --> 00:43:12,529
Oz: I'm confident in our life time

619
00:43:12,922 --> 00:43:15,409
we experience a pandemic that is similar scope

620
00:43:15,409 --> 00:43:17,939
to the bubonic plague, but now we have

621
00:43:17,962 --> 00:43:20,029
and advantage, now we know its possible

622
00:43:20,628 --> 00:43:21,412
we know what we can do

623
00:43:21,412 --> 00:43:22,756
to stop it, we know what we

624
00:43:22,756 --> 00:43:24,496
can do cure people who are infected

625
00:43:24,940 --> 00:43:26,539
we will use science to beat back the

626
00:43:26,539 --> 00:43:27,754
things we have feared the most

627
00:43:28,488 --> 00:43:30,364
Narrator: Yet in our darkest moments

628
00:43:30,977 --> 00:43:32,807
we find enlightenment

629
00:43:33,719 --> 00:43:35,268
and with all we've learned

630
00:43:35,915 --> 00:43:37,138
we face the future

631
00:43:38,948 --> 00:43:40,407
Wunderlich: History is the road map

632
00:43:41,178 --> 00:43:41,891
and with out it

633
00:43:42,831 --> 00:43:46,040
there is no way to navigate the furture

634
00:43:46,587 --> 00:43:47,737
its not possible

635
00:43:49,828 --> 00:43:51,806
Narrator: Now a new journey

636
00:43:52,324 --> 00:43:53,865
into inner space

637
00:43:55,946 --> 00:43:57,061
Oz: The most important

638
00:43:57,061 --> 00:43:58,238
place for us to investigate the

639
00:43:58,238 --> 00:43:59,739
body now is the brain

640
00:44:00,616 --> 00:44:01,417
in order to enter the

641
00:44:01,417 --> 00:44:03,404
next realm of longevity

642
00:44:03,574 --> 00:44:05,707
and wealth and health among humanity

643
00:44:07,963 --> 00:44:09,490
Narrator: That same instinct to

644
00:44:09,490 --> 00:44:11,522
discover ourselves will fuel

645
00:44:11,638 --> 00:44:14,154
the exploration of our universe

646
00:44:16,749 --> 00:44:19,128
will unlock the power of the sun

647
00:44:20,862 --> 00:44:23,094
and reach out into space

648
00:44:24,825 --> 00:44:27,996
There's a human need to investigate

649
00:44:28,052 --> 00:44:32,172
to explore to see new lands I think

650
00:44:32,172 --> 00:44:34,139
that drive will eventually will lead us

651
00:44:34,139 --> 00:44:35,346
to other planets

652
00:44:36,142 --> 00:44:38,568
Narrator: The next step a new home

653
00:44:40,471 --> 00:44:41,550
Megis: There's no question

654
00:44:41,550 --> 00:44:42,964
humans will be going to mars

655
00:44:43,151 --> 00:44:44,699
probably within the lifetime

656
00:44:44,899 --> 00:44:46,496
of people who are alive today

657
00:45:45,122 --> 00:45:49,512
Narrator: The story of mankind is only just beginning

658
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999


659
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999