[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:07.92,0:00:10.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Following a devastating nuclear war, Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.36,0:00:14.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lilith Iyapo awakens\Nafter 250 years of stasis Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.66,0:00:18.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to find herself surrounded by a group \Nof aliens called the Oankali. Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.86,0:00:21.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These highly evolved beings\Nwant to trade DNA Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.74,0:00:23.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by breeding with humans Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.16,0:00:27.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so that each species’ genes \Ncan diversify and fortify the other. Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.52,0:00:32.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The only alternative they offer is \Nsterilization of the entire human race. Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.26,0:00:35.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Should humanity take the leap into \Nthe biological unknown, Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.48,0:00:38.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or hold on to its identity and perish? Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.33,0:00:41.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Questions like this haunt \NOctavia Butler’s Dawn, Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.32,0:00:44.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the first in her trilogy Lilith’s Brood. Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.22,0:00:47.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A visionary storyteller who \Nupended science fiction, Dialogue: 0,0:00:47.24,0:00:50.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Butler built stunning worlds \Nthroughout her work– Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.10,0:00:53.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and explored dilemmas that keep \Nus awake at night. Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.19,0:00:54.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Born in 1947, Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.100,0:00:59.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Butler grew up shy and introverted in \NPasadena, California. Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.05,0:01:01.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She dreamt up stories from an early age, Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.45,0:01:04.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and was soon scribbling these \Nscenarios on paper. Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.31,0:01:07.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,At twelve, she begged her mother \Nfor a typewriter Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.24,0:01:12.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,after enduring a campy science \Nfiction film called Devil Girl From Mars. Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.26,0:01:14.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Unimpressed with what she saw, Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.10,0:01:16.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Butler knew she could tell a better story. Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.71,0:01:19.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Much science fiction features \Nwhite male heroes Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.44,0:01:22.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who blast aliens or become \Nsaviors of brown people. Dialogue: 0,0:01:22.90,0:01:26.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Butler wanted to write diverse characters\Nfor diverse audiences. Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.61,0:01:31.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,She brought nuance and depth to the \Nrepresentation of their experiences. Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.19,0:01:32.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For Butler, Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.24,0:01:35.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,imagination was not only for planting \Nthe seeds of science fiction– Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.92,0:01:40.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but also a strategy for surviving an \Nunjust world on one’s own terms. Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.79,0:01:43.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Her work often takes troubling \Nfeatures of the world Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.37,0:01:48.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as discrimination on the basis of \Nrace, gender, class, or ability, Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.18,0:01:52.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and invites the reader to contemplate \Nthem in new contexts. Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.12,0:01:53.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of her most beloved novels, Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.78,0:01:55.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Parable of the Sower, Dialogue: 0,0:01:55.26,0:01:56.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,follows this pattern. Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.80,0:01:59.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It tells the story of Lauren Oya Olamina Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.56,0:02:03.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,as she makes her way through a near-future\NCalifornia, ruined by corporate greed, Dialogue: 0,0:02:03.78,0:02:06.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,inequality, and environmental destruction. Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.86,0:02:08.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As she struggles with hyperempathy, Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.80,0:02:11.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or a condition in the novel that \Ncauses her to feel others’ pain, Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.94,0:02:13.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and less often, their pleasure. Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.86,0:02:18.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lauren embarks on a quest with a group \Nof refugees to find a place to thrive. Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.32,0:02:23.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There, they seek to live in accordance \Nwith Lauren’s found religion, Earthseed, Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.25,0:02:24.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which is based on the principle Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.83,0:02:28.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that humans must adapt to an \Never-changing world. Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.24,0:02:30.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lauren’s quest had roots \Nin a real life event– Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.71,0:02:32.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,California Prop 187, Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.95,0:02:36.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which attempted to deny undocumented\Nimmigrants fundamental human rights, Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.95,0:02:39.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,before it was deemed unconstitutional. Dialogue: 0,0:02:39.38,0:02:42.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Butler frequently incorporated \Ncontemporary news into her writing. Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.99,0:02:47.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In her 1998 sequel to The Parable of the \NSower, Parable of the Talents, Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.36,0:02:49.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,she wrote of a presidential candidate Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.28,0:02:53.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who controls Americans with virtual \Nreality and “shock collars.” Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.59,0:02:56.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,His slogan? “Make America great again.” Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.48,0:02:58.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,While people have noted her prescience, Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.34,0:03:01.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Butler was also interested in \Nre-examining history. Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.66,0:03:02.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For instance, Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.85,0:03:06.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kindred tells the story of a woman\Nwho is repeatedly pulled back in time Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.31,0:03:09.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to the Maryland plantation \Nof her ancestors. Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.24,0:03:13.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Early on, she learns that her mission \Nis to save the life of the white man Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.77,0:03:15.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who will rape her great grandmother. Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.53,0:03:19.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If she doesn’t save him, \Nshe herself will cease to exist. Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.66,0:03:23.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This grim dilemma forces Dana to \Nconfront the ongoing trauma Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.07,0:03:26.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of slavery and sexual violence \Nagainst Black women. Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.68,0:03:29.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With her stories of women \Nfounding new societies, Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.33,0:03:31.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,time travelers overcoming \Nhistorical strife, Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.86,0:03:33.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and interspecies bonding, Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.77,0:03:38.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Butler had a profound influence on \Nthe growing popularity of Afrofuturism. Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.69,0:03:41.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That’s a cultural movement where \NBlack writers and artists Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.36,0:03:44.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who are inspired by the past, present,\Nand future, Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.81,0:03:50.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,produce works that incorporate magic, \Nhistory, technology and much more. Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.20,0:03:53.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As Lauren comes to learn in \NParable of the Sower, Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.10,0:03:55.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"All that you touch you Change. Dialogue: 0,0:03:55.36,0:03:57.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All that you Change Changes you. Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.73,0:04:01.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The only lasting truth is Change.”