WEBVTT 00:00:00.240 --> 00:00:04.938 (ound of subway announcements) 00:00:04.938 --> 00:00:08.574 (narrator) We live in a world built for people who hear. 00:00:08.574 --> 00:00:10.770 (woman) "Hello? Can you hear me?" 00:00:11.380 --> 00:00:17.191 (sounds of many different day-to-day activities) 00:00:17.191 --> 00:00:20.960 (sounds of many different day-to-day activities) 00:00:20.960 --> 00:00:24.147 (narrator) But what would our man-made world look like and feel like 00:00:24.147 --> 00:00:26.319 if it were designed for those who don´t hear? 00:00:26.319 --> 00:00:29.050 ♪ (percussive music) ♪ 00:00:29.050 --> 00:00:31.190 Gallaudet University in Washington DC 00:00:31.190 --> 00:00:33.848 is a school for the deaf and hard-of-hearing. 00:00:33.848 --> 00:00:36.240 And they are redesigning entire buildings 00:00:36.240 --> 00:00:39.590 based on the sensory experience of those who don´t hear. 00:00:39.590 --> 00:00:44.480 ♪ (percussive music) ♪ 00:00:44.480 --> 00:00:47.320 line:1 We've only just begun to challenge ourselves 00:00:47.320 --> 00:00:50.810 to examine how we could design entire buildings, 00:00:50.810 --> 00:00:55.130 entire campuses, or even cities, 00:00:55.130 --> 00:00:57.770 to be aligned with DeafSpace. 00:00:57.770 --> 00:01:03.480 ♪ (percussive music) ♪ 00:01:03.480 --> 00:01:07.920 Deaf people, as a culture, have been marginalized largely. 00:01:08.490 --> 00:01:12.380 We've been, as a marginalized community, developing our own culture 00:01:12.380 --> 00:01:16.800 and that defines what kind of place we call home, 00:01:16.800 --> 00:01:19.370 how we claim and occupy space. 00:01:19.840 --> 00:01:22.744 And so we've begun to ask ourselves these questions 00:01:22.744 --> 00:01:25.560 and because of that, have gotten a lot more creative 00:01:25.560 --> 00:01:27.280 begun to think bigger 00:01:27.280 --> 00:01:29.464 about how we can find different ways 00:01:29.464 --> 00:01:32.964 to align our ways of being to our environments. 00:01:32.964 --> 00:01:36.210 00:01:36.210 --> 00:01:40.970 The classrooms are oriented in a semi-circle or U-shape 00:01:40.970 --> 00:01:45.840 so that classmates can continually visually connect with other classmates. 00:01:46.635 --> 00:01:49.240 So if you want to be involved in a discussion, 00:01:49.240 --> 00:01:51.750 everyone has a front row seat to seeing. 00:01:51.750 --> 00:01:54.000 00:01:54.000 --> 00:01:58.080 In a wider hallway, two people can walk in parallel, signing with each other. 00:01:58.080 --> 00:02:01.340 But we do have specific distance parameters 00:02:01.340 --> 00:02:04.021 line:1 wherein we can observe the whole body and its signing. 00:02:04.955 --> 00:02:08.820 Hearing people, though, could disregard that kind of a distance requirement, 00:02:08.820 --> 00:02:11.440 they can be next to each other, speaking to each other, 00:02:11.440 --> 00:02:13.310 without that need for the visual field. 00:02:13.310 --> 00:02:18.460 Stairs also require a great deal more visual attention to your footing, 00:02:19.720 --> 00:02:22.240 line:1 and so ramps reduce that. 00:02:22.890 --> 00:02:24.860 So if you are communicating with somebody 00:02:24.860 --> 00:02:27.810 while you're navigating a ramp, you can do so much more easily. 00:02:27.810 --> 00:02:30.496 00:02:30.496 --> 00:02:33.750 line:1 Within DeafSpace, we have always relied 00:02:33.750 --> 00:02:37.970 line:1 on a heavily visible environment, 00:02:37.970 --> 00:02:41.835 because w'ere not getting information auditorily. 00:02:41.835 --> 00:02:44.028 So if you´re sitting at the top of the terrace, 00:02:44.028 --> 00:02:46.082 you can see all the way to the bottom. 00:02:46.082 --> 00:02:47.950 It's one distinct place 00:02:47.950 --> 00:02:51.280 that can be unified or have three distinct areas. 00:02:51.280 --> 00:02:54.507 00:02:54.507 --> 00:02:59.360 Color and lighting are highly aligned to communication access. 00:02:59.360 --> 00:03:02.210 Blues and greens will usually contrast 00:03:02.210 --> 00:03:06.945 with most skin tones enough to reduce eye strain. 00:03:06.945 --> 00:03:09.050 You may want to have more diffused lighting. 00:03:10.149 --> 00:03:14.831 A lot of the lighting here is directional so that it can be aligned. 00:03:14.831 --> 00:03:16.980 00:03:16.980 --> 00:03:18.900 There are mirrors present 00:03:18.900 --> 00:03:21.170 to allow somebody to know 00:03:21.170 --> 00:03:23.620 and have a sense of what's happening behind them. 00:03:23.620 --> 00:03:25.240 Through the use of that reflection 00:03:25.240 --> 00:03:27.760 they can know if somebody is nearing them, behind them 00:03:27.760 --> 00:03:29.568 or if somebody taps them, they look up 00:03:29.568 --> 00:03:32.042 and that reflective space lets them know who's there. 00:03:32.042 --> 00:03:34.400 00:03:34.400 --> 00:03:36.380 Transparency of, say, doorways. 00:03:36.982 --> 00:03:39.080 so that when a person is in an office, 00:03:39.580 --> 00:03:43.524 they can either have a transparent doorway or passageway, 00:03:43.524 --> 00:03:45.550 or one that is opaqued 00:03:45.550 --> 00:03:48.720 so that I can see lighting and shadow and movement 00:03:48.720 --> 00:03:52.420 and know somebody is at the door, but not clearly see who's there. 00:03:52.420 --> 00:03:55.354 00:03:55.354 --> 00:03:59.540 Very often, people refer to "hearing loss" as an example, 00:03:59.540 --> 00:04:03.110 which negatively frames the whole approach from the outset. 00:04:03.110 --> 00:04:05.890 But let's imagine the deaf baby who has never Heard, 00:04:05.890 --> 00:04:09.680 and yet is still described as experiencing "hearing loss". 00:04:10.482 --> 00:04:12.995 And instead, we propose a different framing: 00:04:12.995 --> 00:04:14.290 that of "deaf gain". 00:04:14.290 --> 00:04:15.780 What is it that we gain 00:04:15.780 --> 00:04:18.680 by the experience of being or becoming deaf? 00:04:18.680 --> 00:04:20.467 00:04:20.467 --> 00:04:23.645 DeafSpace, I believe, 00:04:23.645 --> 00:04:29.477 is born of the idea that we have something to offer the world. 00:04:29.477 --> 00:04:31.535 That being deaf confers 00:04:31.535 --> 00:04:34.465 some very interesting perspectives on life. 00:04:34.465 --> 00:04:40.205 upbeat music 00:04:40.205 --> 00:04:46.385