WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 ... wanted to be able to use 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Thunderbird and GnuPG together with Tor, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and so we thought: 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 oh, it would be really easy, I bet, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to configure Thunderbird to work with Tor 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - hah - so a new Free software project 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 was born. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's a really simple thing, but basically 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's just a package 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that hooks it all together. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So a lot of people were using Thunderbird 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and TorBirdy, and GnuPG, and Tor, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and Debian, together for email, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 combined with Riseup as an email service. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So it's a literally a real peer to peer, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Free software driven set of things, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 actually, that made it possible. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So one thing I never understood about this 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 process was exactly how the documents were 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 handled, and maybe that's because nobody 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 wants to say, but, you know, did you leave 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 them on a server somewhere and download 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 them, hand them over to people, and who 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 took what where, and how do you... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in case I need to do something really 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 dangerous with a load of documents, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what's the best way of doing it? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Hmm! 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It's a good thing 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 this isn't being streamed. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm sorry, what? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There was a voice from god, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what did she say? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I said good we aren't streaming tonight. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Oh yeah, so hello to all of our friends 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in domestic and international 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 surveillance services. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Well, so I won't answer your question, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but since you asked the question, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it's my turn to talk. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So what I would say is that... 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if you want to do clandestine activities 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that you fear for your life for, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you need to really think about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the situation that you're in 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 very carefully. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And so a big part of this is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 operational security 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and a big part of that is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 compartmentalization. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So certain people had access 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to certain things, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but maybe they couldn't decrypt them, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and certain things were moved around, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and that's on a need to know basis, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and those people who knew, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which is not me - I don't know anything, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I don't know what you're talking about. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Those people knew, and then you know, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it'll go with them to their grave. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So if you're interested in being the next 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Edward Snowden, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you need to do your homework 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in finding people that will be able to do 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the other part of it, let's say. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But just in general, I mean 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 compartmentalization is key, right. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So it's not just for AppArmor profiles. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So you need to think about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what you want to do. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And I mean a big part of this is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to consider that the network itself 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 is the enemy, even though is useful 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 for communicating. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So all the metadata that exists 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 on the network could have 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 tipped people of, could have caused this 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 whole thing to fall apart. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It really is amazing, I feel like you know 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 two and half, three years ago, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 when you talk about Free software, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and you talk about the idea of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Free software, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and you talk about issues relating to 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 autonomy and privacy, and security 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you have a really different reception now 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 than you did then, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and that's really what it took 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to turn the world half a degree, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 or a quarter of a degree or something. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 So I'm not going to tell you about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 detailed plans for conspiracy, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but I highly encourage you to read about 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 South African history, in particular 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the history of Umkhonto we Sizwe. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 They are the clandestine communications 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 group for MK, or rather the operation 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who lay inside of MK, which is 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Umkhonto we Sizwe, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and they are sort of with 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the African National Congress, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and those people have published so many 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 books about the revolutionary activities 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to overthrow the apartheid state. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 If you read these books, especially 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the book "Operation Vula" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and "Armed and Dangerous" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by Ronnie Kasrils