1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 ... wanted to be able to use 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Thunderbird and GnuPG together with Tor, 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and so we thought: 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 oh, it would be really easy, I bet, 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to configure Thunderbird to work with Tor 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 - hah - so a new Free software project 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 was born. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's a really simple thing, but basically 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's just a package 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that hooks it all together. 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So a lot of people were using Thunderbird 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and TorBirdy, and GnuPG, and Tor, 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and Debian, together for email, 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 combined with Riseup as an email service. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So it's a literally a real peer to peer, 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Free software driven set of things, 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 actually, that made it possible. 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So one thing I never understood about this 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 process was exactly how the documents were 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 handled, and maybe that's because nobody 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 wants to say, but, you know, did you leave 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 them on a server somewhere and download 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 them, hand them over to people, and who 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 took what where, and how do you... 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in case I need to do something really 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 dangerous with a load of documents, 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what's the best way of doing it? 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Hmm! 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's a good thing 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this isn't being streamed. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm sorry, what? 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There was a voice from god, 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what did she say? 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I said good we aren't streaming tonight. 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Oh yeah, so hello to all of our friends 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in domestic and international 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 surveillance services. 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Well, so I won't answer your question, 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but since you asked the question, 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's my turn to talk. 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So what I would say is that... 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if you want to do clandestine activities 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that you fear for your life for, 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you need to really think about 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the situation that you're in 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 very carefully. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And so a big part of this is 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 operational security 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and a big part of that is 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 compartmentalization. 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So certain people had access 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to certain things, 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but maybe they couldn't decrypt them, 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and certain things were moved around, 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and that's on a need to know basis, 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and those people who knew, 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which is not me - I don't know anything, 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I don't know what you're talking about. 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Those people knew, and then you know, 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it'll go with them to their grave. 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So if you're interested in being the next 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Edward Snowden, 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you need to do your homework 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in finding people that will be able to do 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the other part of it, let's say. 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But just in general, I mean 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 compartmentalization is key, right. 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So it's not just for AppArmor profiles. 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So you need to think about 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 what you want to do. 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And I mean a big part of this is 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to consider that the network itself 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is the enemy, even though is useful 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for communicating. 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So all the metadata that exists 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on the network could have 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 tipped people of, could have caused this 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 whole thing to fall apart. 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It really is amazing, I feel like you know 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 two and half, three years ago, 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when you talk about Free software, 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and you talk about the idea of 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Free software, 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and you talk about issues relating to 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 autonomy and privacy, and security 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you have a really different reception now 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 than you did then, 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and that's really what it took 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to turn the world half a degree, 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or a quarter of a degree or something. 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So I'm not going to tell you about 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 detailed plans for conspiracy, 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I highly encourage you to read about 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 South African history, in particular 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the history of Umkhonto we Sizwe. 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They are the clandestine communications 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 group for MK, or rather the operation 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who lay inside of MK, which is 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Umkhonto we Sizwe, 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and they are sort of with 101 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the African National Congress, 102 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and those people have published so many 103 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 books about the revolutionary activities 104 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to overthrow the apartheid state. 105 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you read these books, especially 106 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the book "Operation Vula" 107 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and "Armed and Dangerous" 108 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by Ronnie Kasrils