WEBVTT

00:00:03.634 --> 00:00:07.363
[Matayarisho:
Nani huamua ninachoona mtandaoni?]

00:00:08.066 --> 00:00:09.526
Hujambo, jina langu ni Taylor.

00:00:09.526 --> 00:00:11.778
Natafiti intaneti na uandishi wa habari,

00:00:11.778 --> 00:00:16.077
na jinsi sisi kama raia tunapokea 
taarifa kuhusu dunia.

00:00:17.109 --> 00:00:19.628
Katika siku za zamani 
wakati watu walipokea taarifa,

00:00:19.728 --> 00:00:22.638
mara nyingi iliamuliwa na watu.

00:00:22.648 --> 00:00:25.551
Kulikuwa na wanadamu walioamua 
mambo ambayo tulihitaji kujua.

00:00:25.560 --> 00:00:28.550
Kwa hivyo tulipofungua gazeti 
au kutazama habari za jioni,

00:00:28.550 --> 00:00:32.570
ni mtu aliyeamua 
tulichosikia na kutazama.

00:00:33.240 --> 00:00:36.546
Matokeo ya hayo ni 
kwamba sote tulifahamu mambo yanayofanana.

00:00:38.059 --> 00:00:40.742
Sasa mtandao umebadilisha kila kitu.

00:00:41.090 --> 00:00:44.017
Unapoingia mtandaoni, 
unapofungua programu,

00:00:44.486 --> 00:00:47.224
unachoona hakibainishwi na mtu

00:00:47.489 --> 00:00:48.710
lakini na mashine.

00:00:49.589 --> 00:00:51.820
Na hili ni nzuri kwa njia nyingi:

00:00:51.984 --> 00:00:54.053
Inakuruhusu utumie Ramani za Google;

00:00:54.053 --> 00:00:56.523
Inakuruhusu uagize chakula mtandaoni;

00:00:56.523 --> 00:01:00.162
Inakuruhusu uwasiliane 
na marafiki kote duniani

00:01:00.162 --> 00:01:01.870
na kushiriki maelezo...

00:01:02.290 --> 00:01:04.911
Lakini kuna vipengele vya mashine hii

00:01:05.221 --> 00:01:07.511
ambavyo tunahitaji 
kufikiri kwa makini kuvihusu

00:01:07.741 --> 00:01:11.618
kwa sababu vinabainisha 
maelezo ambayo sote tunayapokea

00:01:11.793 --> 00:01:15.050
kama raia katika jamii 
na katika demokrasia.

00:01:15.489 --> 00:01:17.029
Kwa hivyo unapofungua programu

00:01:17.179 --> 00:01:20.531
na unaonyeshwa picha 
katika mipasho yako ya Snapchat,

00:01:20.764 --> 00:01:24.420
maelezo hayo yote 
hubainishwa na mashine hii,

00:01:24.465 --> 00:01:28.951
na mashine hiyo huendeshwa 
na marupurupu ya kampuni

00:01:28.951 --> 00:01:32.251
ambayo inamiliki tovuti 
au inamiliki programu.

00:01:32.684 --> 00:01:36.540
Na marupurupu hayo ni kwa ajili yako
kutumia muda mwingi iwezekanavyo

00:01:36.540 --> 00:01:38.080
katika programu hiyo.

00:01:38.680 --> 00:01:42.087
Kwa hivyo wanafanya mambo yanayokufanya 
uhisi vizuri kuhusu kuwa hapo.

00:01:42.250 --> 00:01:44.553
Wanawaruhusu watu kupenda picha zako.

00:01:44.975 --> 00:01:47.943
Wanakuonyesha maudhui 
ambayo wanafikiri ungependa kuyaona

00:01:48.066 --> 00:01:50.850
yatakayokufanya 
ufurahie zaidi au ukasirike zaidi

00:01:50.850 --> 00:01:53.880
yatakayokufanya uwe na hisia 
zitakazosababisha usiondoke hapo.

00:01:53.970 --> 00:01:57.173
Hii ni kwa sababu wanataka 
kukuonyesha matangazo mengi iwezekanavyo

00:01:57.173 --> 00:01:58.173
ukiwa mahali pale

00:01:58.173 --> 00:02:00.160
kwa kuwa huo ndio muundo wao wa biashara.

00:02:00.897 --> 00:02:04.414
Pia wanachukua fursa hio hio 
ya wewe kutumia programu yao

00:02:04.414 --> 00:02:06.140
kukusanya data kukuhusu.

00:02:06.370 --> 00:02:08.005
Na wanatumia data hii

00:02:08.005 --> 00:02:11.553
kubuni wasifu wa kina 
wa maisha na tabia yako,

00:02:11.845 --> 00:02:13.924
na kisha wasifu hizi zinaweza kutumiwa

00:02:13.924 --> 00:02:16.930
kukuonyesha matangazo zaidi,

00:02:17.200 --> 00:02:19.700
na kisha hilo hubainisha unachoona pia.

00:02:21.470 --> 00:02:25.170
Lakini haya yote hayahusu tu 
muundo wa biashara wa kampuni hizi,

00:02:25.614 --> 00:02:28.277
yana athari kwa demokrasia yetu

00:02:28.735 --> 00:02:34.509
kwa sababu tunachoona mtandaoni 
imebadilishwa kutufaa sisi,

00:02:34.990 --> 00:02:36.183
tunachopenda

00:02:36.453 --> 00:02:37.843
tunachoamini,

00:02:38.253 --> 00:02:41.203
kwa tunachotaka kuona au kuamini.

00:02:41.523 --> 00:02:43.498
Ni hiyo inamaanisha kuwa kama jamii,

00:02:43.756 --> 00:02:47.500
sote hatupati maarifa au maelezo sawa

00:02:47.500 --> 00:02:50.197
ambayo ni ngumu kwa demokrasia 
inayotuhitaji

00:02:50.197 --> 00:02:52.621
tushirikiane na kujua mambo yanayofanana

00:02:52.851 --> 00:02:55.171
ili kufanya uamuzi 
unaohusu maisha yetu pamoja.

00:02:55.391 --> 00:02:57.030
Sote tunapojua mambo tofauti

00:02:57.030 --> 00:03:01.059
na sote tunatengwa katika 
vifungu vyetu vidogo vya maelezo,

00:03:01.567 --> 00:03:04.860
ni vigumu zaidi kwetu kuelewana.

00:03:04.860 --> 00:03:07.670
Hatuna hali au maarifa yanayofanana.

00:03:08.241 --> 00:03:11.335
Nafikiri ni muhimu zaidi 
tufikiri kwa umakini

00:03:11.545 --> 00:03:13.897
kuhusu maelezo tunayopokea mtandaoni,

00:03:14.247 --> 00:03:17.167
na kuhusu kampuni 
na miundo inayobainisha

00:03:17.337 --> 00:03:19.455
tunachoona mtandaoni.

00:03:21.504 --> 00:03:24.832
[NewsWise ni mradi wa CIVIX&
Shirika la Uandishi wa Habari la Kanada]

00:03:24.912 --> 00:03:28.445
Manukuu yametolewa na Claudia Contreras
Ukaguzi umefanywa na Carol Wang