[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:13.31,0:00:15.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, it's really great to be here today,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.19,0:00:18.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but I want to talk about\Ndifferent ways that people think,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.95,0:00:23.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and one of the first steps is realizing\Nthat different kinds of thinking exist.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:23.36,0:00:26.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Another thing I want to challenge\Nthe educational system with
Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.100,0:00:29.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is there were some\Nreally great minds in the past,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.82,0:00:31.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what would have happened to them
Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.72,0:00:35.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if they were in today's\Neducational system?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.52,0:00:39.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What would have happened\Nto Michelangelo today, Beethoven today?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.38,0:00:41.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thomas Edison? A lot of people?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.81,0:00:43.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What would happen to them?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.68,0:00:46.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK, we're all familiar\Nwith Michelangelo's art.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.64,0:00:51.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there's been a book written\Nabout Michelangelo by one of his students.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:51.22,0:00:53.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's been translated into English.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.32,0:00:55.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And he was a lousy student.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.11,0:00:57.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He dropped out of school at age 12.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.18,0:00:58.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's 6th grade -
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.58,0:01:01.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,6th grade high school dropout.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.25,0:01:03.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's Michelangelo.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.83,0:01:07.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And his father hated art,\Nsaid that he didn't consider it "learned."
Dialogue: 0,0:01:07.50,0:01:10.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He wanted him to grow up\Nand write legal documents.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:10.30,0:01:11.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yuck!\N(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.94,0:01:13.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, fortunately,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.75,0:01:18.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he was raised in a situation where\Nthey had access to stonecutter tools.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.35,0:01:19.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So he had some exposure to it.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.89,0:01:23.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,All the churches\Nwere doing all kinds of art.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.11,0:01:25.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So he grew up with exposure to it.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:25.52,0:01:27.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This brings up another\Nvery important thing:
Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.58,0:01:30.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,how do students\Nget interested in something?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.24,0:01:31.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They get exposed.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.46,0:01:33.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I ended up in the cattle industry
Dialogue: 0,0:01:33.06,0:01:36.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because I was exposed to it\Nwhen I was 15 years old.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.21,0:01:37.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,How about Beethoven?
Dialogue: 0,0:01:37.41,0:01:41.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He had great accomplishment,\Nbut a lot of adversity,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.09,0:01:44.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he wrote his greatest works\Nwhen he was half deaf,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.98,0:01:49.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and all the way stone-deaf,\Nand he couldn't perform anymore.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.66,0:01:52.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we're still playing his music today.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.95,0:01:57.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, he had a piano company build\Na special device to go on the piano
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.07,0:01:58.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to help him to hear.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:58.10,0:02:01.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is a reproduction of the device\Nmade by the Orpheus Institute.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.94,0:02:05.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But he wanted to accomplish things.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:05.99,0:02:09.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Okay, this is one\Nof my most important slides:
Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.30,0:02:11.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the different kinds of minds.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.30,0:02:15.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm a photorealistic, visual thinker,\Nan object visualizer.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:15.52,0:02:17.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you know what? I can't do algebra!
Dialogue: 0,0:02:17.98,0:02:20.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I'd be screened out\Nof today's educational system.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.54,0:02:22.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I do talks all over\Nthe country on education,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.81,0:02:25.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm talking to high school kids\Nthat can't graduate from high school
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.99,0:02:27.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if you can't do algebra.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.26,0:02:29.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I'm going to be a chemist,\NI need algebra,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.37,0:02:32.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but for a lot of things you don't,\Nand we need visual thinkers.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.44,0:02:35.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need visual thinkers to solve problems.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.43,0:02:37.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Another kind of mind\Nis the mathematical mind,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:37.91,0:02:39.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a pattern thinker.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.30,0:02:43.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They think more mathematically.\NThey don't think in pictures.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.36,0:02:45.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then you have the verbal facts people.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.36,0:02:48.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now let's look at how the different kinds\Nof minds approach problem-solving.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:48.92,0:02:51.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Visual thinkers are bottom-up thinkers.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.48,0:02:54.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Concepts are learned\Nwith specific examples.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.31,0:02:56.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've done a lot of work\Non improving things
Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.32,0:02:57.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the livestock industry.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.62,0:02:59.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it was something specific.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.70,0:03:02.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It wasn't vague and abstract.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.24,0:03:05.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A lot of verbal thinking\Non a lot of different issues,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.76,0:03:07.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it gets very abstract.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.56,0:03:10.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've got to have an issue\Nthat I can really put my head around,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:10.67,0:03:12.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I can do something about it.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.57,0:03:16.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the first step is we've got to realize\Nthese different thinkers exist.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:16.28,0:03:19.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The skills can complement each other!
Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.94,0:03:23.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Think about the iPhone -\NSteve Jobs was an artist!
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.57,0:03:25.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's why your phone is easy to use.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:25.70,0:03:29.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The mathematicians\Nhad to make it actually work.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.100,0:03:31.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I've had some brain scans,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.89,0:03:35.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I've found out that I've got\Nsome big visual thinking circuits!
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.91,0:03:38.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this shows my lack of working memory.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.86,0:03:41.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what am I doing\Nwith this piece of paper up here?
Dialogue: 0,0:03:41.30,0:03:44.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is my external working memory.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.47,0:03:46.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because I don't have working memory.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.35,0:03:48.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's all full of water.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.15,0:03:49.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:49.77,0:03:51.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,if I was a computer,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.52,0:03:54.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've got the Amazon cloud\Nor the Microsoft cloud,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:54.12,0:03:57.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Google cloud,\Nwhichever cloud you like the best,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.42,0:03:58.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for graphics files,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.66,0:04:01.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,huge memory for graphics files.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.07,0:04:03.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If I can convert it\Nto a graphics file, I remember it.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.96,0:04:09.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But I'm only a 286, or a one-bar phone,\Nwhen it comes to working memory.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.47,0:04:16.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's why I have these notes here -\Nbecause it's my external working memory.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.15,0:04:20.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, how do you figure out in kids\Nwhat kind of thinker you are?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:20.24,0:04:23.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Visual thinkers are good at art,\Nmechanical things.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.36,0:04:26.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was good at photography.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.09,0:04:28.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this will show up in 2nd or 3rd grade.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.68,0:04:31.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mathematical thinkers\Nwill be good at math.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.20,0:04:33.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And one of the big\Nmistakes that's made
Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.22,0:04:35.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is they're giving the kids baby math,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.08,0:04:37.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and so the math ability\Ndoesn't get developed.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.24,0:04:40.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Another thing about some of these kids\Nthat are super good at math
Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.34,0:04:41.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is they do it in their head.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.69,0:04:43.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Don't make them verbally show their work.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.89,0:04:46.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's not how they think.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.21,0:04:49.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've got a big shortage right now\Nof computer coders.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.26,0:04:52.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, maybe computer coding\Nneeds to be introduced to third graders.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.23,0:04:56.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then there are verbal thinkers,\Nwho love history, love facts.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.28,0:04:59.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Verbal thinkers, I need them\Nto make my things more linear.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:59.69,0:05:01.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Many of my books have co-authors,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:01.81,0:05:04.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because a visual thinker\Ntends to be scattered,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:04.03,0:05:07.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I need a verbal thinker\Nto make the book more linear.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.11,0:05:09.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,See, that's the different kinds of minds
Dialogue: 0,0:05:09.43,0:05:10.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,working together.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.48,0:05:13.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now I want to talk\Nabout the space program.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.48,0:05:15.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I always loved the space program.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.05,0:05:17.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was the greatest achievement\Nof my generation.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.45,0:05:20.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there's now people\Nthat were mission-critical
Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.37,0:05:23.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that are now getting recognized.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:24.43,0:05:28.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I was very emotional to go down\Nand visit the Vehicle Assembly Building.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.16,0:05:30.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I just loved doing that.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:30.07,0:05:33.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There was a guy named Hal\Nwho did algebra equations,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.22,0:05:35.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,algebra equations for fun,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.52,0:05:37.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a reclusive and messy office.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:37.95,0:05:40.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He admitted he didn't do any of the work,
Dialogue: 0,0:05:40.04,0:05:44.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but without his equations,\Nthe lunar landing would not have worked.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.83,0:05:46.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He was mission-critical.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:46.78,0:05:49.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Katherine Johnson, the mathematician -
Dialogue: 0,0:05:49.59,0:05:52.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and she finally got recognized.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:52.78,0:05:58.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Her mathematics for calculating orbits\Nwas absolutely essential.
Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.48,0:06:01.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now we've got to give\Nsome ladies credits here.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.44,0:06:04.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Playtex Corporation\Nmade the space suit.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.19,0:06:08.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Four of the finest\Nbra seamstresses sewed it,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.92,0:06:11.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and their boss was a TV repairman.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:11.72,0:06:16.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This was probably not\Nthe mathematics department here.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:16.54,0:06:19.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the space suit\Nwas super mission-critical.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:21.20,0:06:24.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I went and visited Cape Kennedy\Ntwo and a half years ago,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:24.63,0:06:27.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I found out maybe the right stuff\Nrides to the moon,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:27.57,0:06:31.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but the geeks and the misfits and the kids\Nwith labels build the stuff.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.10,0:06:32.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.16,0:06:35.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I spent 25 years in construction,
Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.02,0:06:37.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I've worked with skilled trades people
Dialogue: 0,0:06:37.09,0:06:41.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that today would be diagnosed\Nas autistic, dyslexic or ADHD.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:42.22,0:06:43.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So where's that kid today?
Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.50,0:06:45.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Probably playing video games\Nin the basement
Dialogue: 0,0:06:45.61,0:06:49.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because nobody thought to let him play\Nwith tools when he was little.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.36,0:06:55.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Also, one of the people that worked\Non this launchpad had Tourette syndrome.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:55.14,0:06:57.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, this brings up\Nan important thing about identity.
Dialogue: 0,0:06:57.83,0:07:00.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Autism is an important part of who I am,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:00.92,0:07:03.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but career comes first.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:04.04,0:07:05.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And people ask me all the time,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:05.56,0:07:08.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Was it really hard,\Nas a person with autism,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.36,0:07:09.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to go into the cattle industry?"
Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.91,0:07:11.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nope, back in the '70s,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:11.52,0:07:15.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,being a girl was a bigger barrier\Nthan autism could ever be!
Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.73,0:07:17.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:07:17.13,0:07:20.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they really did put\Nbull testicles on my vehicle.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:20.48,0:07:22.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That scene happened.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:22.25,0:07:26.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And another thing in the movie\Nthat's totally true is visual thinking.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:26.03,0:07:27.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It shows that accurately.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.57,0:07:31.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, my grandfather was the co-inventor\Nof the autopilot for airplanes,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.33,0:07:35.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and he worked with another person\Nthat probably was autistic,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:35.57,0:07:37.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,probably a visual thinker,
Dialogue: 0,0:07:37.16,0:07:39.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who came up with this idea\Nfor three little coils.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:39.96,0:07:45.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then my mathematically-minded grandfather,\NMIT-trained engineer, did the math for it;
Dialogue: 0,0:07:45.80,0:07:48.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the different minds working together.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:48.27,0:07:50.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A lot of kids are getting labels -
Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.19,0:07:52.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,autism, dyslexia, ADHD.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:52.36,0:07:54.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm worried about them\Ngetting screened out.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:54.50,0:07:56.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need their minds.
Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.07,0:08:00.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thomas Edison was labeled\Nas a hyperactive high school dropout.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:01.14,0:08:02.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's got some autistic traits.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:03.35,0:08:07.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Jane Goodall only had\Na two-year secretarial degree
Dialogue: 0,0:08:07.02,0:08:08.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when she did her famous work.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:08.96,0:08:10.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Would that be possible today?
Dialogue: 0,0:08:10.52,0:08:12.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to make you think.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:12.18,0:08:13.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Steven Spielberg -
Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.49,0:08:17.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,bullied, dyslexic, rejected\Nfrom a top film school.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.50,0:08:19.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of the things that saved him:
Dialogue: 0,0:08:19.20,0:08:23.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he was exposed to movies when he was a kid\Nwith a Super-8 movie camera.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:23.22,0:08:24.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got bullied in high school.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.82,0:08:28.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They called me all kinds of names,\Nlike "tape recorder" and "bones."
Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.64,0:08:32.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They'd go, "Bones!"\Nas I walked across the parking lot.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:32.49,0:08:34.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the only places I was not bullied
Dialogue: 0,0:08:34.83,0:08:38.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was when I was doing a shared interest\Nwith a friend of mine -
Dialogue: 0,0:08:38.06,0:08:39.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,riding horses,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.36,0:08:41.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,some other friends I had with electronics,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:41.84,0:08:43.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,friends who shared interests.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:43.97,0:08:46.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Schools need to be keeping these classes:
Dialogue: 0,0:08:46.31,0:08:48.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,art, sewing, musical instruments,
Dialogue: 0,0:08:48.26,0:08:51.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,woodworking, theater,\Nwelding, auto shop ...
Dialogue: 0,0:08:51.27,0:08:52.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Cheers) (Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:52.41,0:08:53.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,creative writing.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:53.84,0:08:55.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause)
Dialogue: 0,0:08:55.50,0:08:57.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We need to be keeping these classes.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:57.63,0:08:59.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They also teach practical problem-solving.
Dialogue: 0,0:08:59.94,0:09:04.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A Nobel Prize winner was 50% more likely\Nto have an art-and-crafts hobby
Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.18,0:09:06.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,compared to just some other scientist.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.01,0:09:07.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's another reason.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:07.62,0:09:11.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Steve [Jobs], bullied in school.\NWhat would happen to him today?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:11.21,0:09:14.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Albert Einstein, no speech until age 3.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:14.24,0:09:17.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He'd probably be in an autism class today.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.03,0:09:19.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Where would he go today?
Dialogue: 0,0:09:19.33,0:09:21.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to have you think about that.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.70,0:09:25.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the debate between so-called\Nuseless humanities programs,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:25.16,0:09:26.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as calligraphy,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.51,0:09:28.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,should not be ignored.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:28.25,0:09:30.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Calligraphy was one of the things\Nthat helped Steve Jobs
Dialogue: 0,0:09:30.87,0:09:32.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to be a good designer!
Dialogue: 0,0:09:33.72,0:09:36.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've got kids today who don't know\Nhow to hook up a garden hose.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:36.77,0:09:37.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:09:37.78,0:09:42.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They've gotten totally away\Nfrom the world of the practical.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:43.54,0:09:45.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I have a livestock handling class,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:45.49,0:09:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and my students have to do\Na scale drawing.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:48.00,0:09:50.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And we've got some students today\Nwho've never used a ruler,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:50.95,0:09:53.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,never used a ruler to measure anything.
Dialogue: 0,0:09:53.60,0:09:56.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, I don't know about an electric drill\Nfor a kid this little,
Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.66,0:10:01.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but we wanted to have kids growing up\Nand doing real things.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:01.74,0:10:03.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I loved this kindergarten:
Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.18,0:10:07.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they had five-year-olds making things\Nout of broken computer parts.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.23,0:10:09.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is actually an Italian model.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:09.58,0:10:11.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They believe in hands-on.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:11.56,0:10:14.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've got a huge shortage today\Nof skilled trades -
Dialogue: 0,0:10:14.17,0:10:17.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,plumbers, electricians,\Nmechanics, welders ...
Dialogue: 0,0:10:17.02,0:10:19.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Computers are not going to replace this!
Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.23,0:10:22.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Maybe in the future the computer\Nwill diagnose your medical problems,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.50,0:10:25.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it won't fix\Nthe hospital's air conditioning.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:25.21,0:10:27.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Always going to have\Nto have people to fix things.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:27.98,0:10:29.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,These self-driving cars,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.50,0:10:33.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they've got a lot of different sensors\Nand complicated stuff on them.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:33.12,0:10:35.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had a chance to visit Apple,\Nand that was super cool,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.70,0:10:38.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they need coders,\Nand they need them really badly.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.09,0:10:41.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there's a lot of kids out there\Nthat are good at math.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:41.81,0:10:44.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Somebody needs\Nto introduce them to coding!
Dialogue: 0,0:10:44.28,0:10:47.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And when I was a young kid,\NI used to love to do little projects.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:47.37,0:10:50.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That was a little bird kite\Nthat I invented,
Dialogue: 0,0:10:50.04,0:10:52.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I had to tinker to make it work.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:52.21,0:10:55.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yeah, we need to get kids\Ndoing these things.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:55.39,0:10:59.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, when you're weird, what you have\Nto do is you have to sell your work.
Dialogue: 0,0:10:59.23,0:11:01.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is one of my drawings right here,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:01.88,0:11:04.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and when I'd show my drawings to people,\Npeople were impressed.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.99,0:11:08.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In fact, this is a drawing\Nthat I sold a major meat company
Dialogue: 0,0:11:08.22,0:11:11.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to have them have me\Ndesign stuff for them.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:11.08,0:11:14.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I simply showed them my work.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:14.56,0:11:17.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, why does it say\Nyou have to touch to perceive?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:17.14,0:11:23.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When our industry went from hand-drafting\Nto computers - this was in the mid '90s -
Dialogue: 0,0:11:23.23,0:11:27.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I started noticing very,\Nvery strange mistakes on drawings -
Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.62,0:11:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,like the center of a circle\Nwas not in the center of the circle.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:31.00,0:11:34.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And what I learned was that person\Nhad never drawn by hand,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.21,0:11:35.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they'd never built anything.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:35.79,0:11:39.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And even today, I've got some drawings\Nfrom a major engineering company
Dialogue: 0,0:11:39.12,0:11:42.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that had some concrete work in it\Nwith no reinforcing rod.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.02,0:11:43.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Really?
Dialogue: 0,0:11:43.47,0:11:45.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't think that's a very good idea.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:46.18,0:11:48.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They're not seeing their drawings.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:48.80,0:11:52.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you're weird, you've got\Nto show what you can do.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:52.21,0:11:55.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Show your work off.\NThat's what you've got to do.
Dialogue: 0,0:11:55.72,0:11:58.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this is a picture\Nof one my early jobs,
Dialogue: 0,0:11:58.38,0:12:01.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and this is the kind of pictures\Nthat I would put in my portfolio
Dialogue: 0,0:12:01.71,0:12:02.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to show clients.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:02.76,0:12:05.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,An interview for me was spread\Nthe drawings on the table,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.42,0:12:07.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,put the pictures out there,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:07.05,0:12:08.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,give them my brochure ...
Dialogue: 0,0:12:08.96,0:12:14.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the replica of one of my systems\Nthey built for the HBO movie.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:14.40,0:12:17.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I loved the fact\Nthat they put my projects in it.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:17.42,0:12:20.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've also realized\Nthat working with building things
Dialogue: 0,0:12:20.71,0:12:22.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,changes your attitude\Nabout how you do stuff.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:22.91,0:12:25.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You have to actually get stuff done,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:25.35,0:12:29.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's something specific\Nthat you have to get done.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:29.34,0:12:32.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's not abstract; it's real.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.52,0:12:34.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And there's my brochure, black and white,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.87,0:12:38.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because back in the '70s, '80s and '90s,\Ncolor printing was just too expensive.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:38.81,0:12:41.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There was no way I was going\Nto pay for color printing.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:41.60,0:12:44.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So I made it really nice\Nin black and white.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:44.89,0:12:47.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, what are some\Nof the common denominators
Dialogue: 0,0:12:47.57,0:12:50.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of some of these kids that are different,
Dialogue: 0,0:12:50.56,0:12:54.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of some of these individuals growing up\Nwith lots of books and learning?
Dialogue: 0,0:12:54.71,0:12:57.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When I was a young kid,\Nmy mother always read to me.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:57.30,0:12:59.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had some very good teachers.
Dialogue: 0,0:12:59.63,0:13:00.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is super important.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:00.79,0:13:03.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I didn't talk until age 4,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:03.30,0:13:06.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so I had a very good speech teacher,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:06.32,0:13:09.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if people talked too fast,\NI couldn't hear what they said.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:09.26,0:13:10.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was like, "Buh, buh, buh, buh."
Dialogue: 0,0:13:10.99,0:13:15.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So my speech teacher would slow down\Nand enunciate the hard consonant words.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:15.83,0:13:18.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had Mrs. Deetch,\Nmy 3rd grade teacher ...
Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.19,0:13:22.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mother had a really good sense\Nof how to stretch me.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:22.78,0:13:26.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,A lot of these kids are getting\Ntoo overprotected now they have a label.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:26.16,0:13:27.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the problem we've got with autism
Dialogue: 0,0:13:27.92,0:13:31.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is it goes all the way from Einstein,\Nor maybe Thomas Edison,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:31.39,0:13:33.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to somebody who can't dress themself.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:33.19,0:13:34.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We've got the same word!
Dialogue: 0,0:13:34.65,0:13:38.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the verbal thinkers\Nget locked too much into the word!
Dialogue: 0,0:13:39.12,0:13:42.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And early exposure to career interests,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:42.12,0:13:43.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,learning how to work.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:44.09,0:13:46.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My mother got me\Na sewing job when I was 13;
Dialogue: 0,0:13:46.88,0:13:49.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I was cleaning horse stalls at 15.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:50.24,0:13:53.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Learning how to work:\Nsuper, super important.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:54.33,0:13:55.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Great mentors -
Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.46,0:13:57.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I had a wonderful science teacher.
Dialogue: 0,0:13:57.09,0:13:59.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He actually was a NASA space scientist,
Dialogue: 0,0:13:59.57,0:14:03.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and what he did is he got me\Ninterested in studying,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:03.44,0:14:08.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because now, education\Nwas a pathway to a goal.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:08.76,0:14:13.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It wasn't done "just do it\Nfor the sake of education."
Dialogue: 0,0:14:13.46,0:14:14.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'm seeing a lot of kids today:
Dialogue: 0,0:14:14.96,0:14:18.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they doing super well on their academics,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:18.04,0:14:22.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but then when school's over, what's next?
Dialogue: 0,0:14:22.67,0:14:25.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, this is the reason\Nwhy they need to learn how to work.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:25.48,0:14:27.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I've counseled a lot of students,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:27.55,0:14:33.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and said, "If you're in college right now,\Ndo career-relative, relevant internships.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:33.09,0:14:34.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Go out and try on careers.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:34.78,0:14:37.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Find out what you love,\Nbut also maybe find out what you hate."
Dialogue: 0,0:14:37.85,0:14:39.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's important to do that.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:39.16,0:14:40.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can't get an internship?
Dialogue: 0,0:14:40.53,0:14:42.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I say, "Get on your department's web page,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:42.88,0:14:45.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,get on the web pages\Nof whole other departments.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:45.38,0:14:47.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's all kinds\Nof interesting stuff going on
Dialogue: 0,0:14:47.80,0:14:52.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you can get involved in,\Nif you just look."
Dialogue: 0,0:14:52.22,0:14:53.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then you discover something,
Dialogue: 0,0:14:53.74,0:14:57.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because originally I thought I was going\Nto be an experimental psychologist
Dialogue: 0,0:14:57.26,0:14:58.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,who studied optical illusions.
Dialogue: 0,0:14:58.79,0:15:01.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, that wasn't what happened to me.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:01.03,0:15:02.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:15:02.06,0:15:03.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's just that simple.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:03.72,0:15:06.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Also, when you don't have\Nmuch working memory,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:06.22,0:15:08.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,learning how to drive\Nis going to take longer.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:08.37,0:15:09.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But it's essential,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:09.53,0:15:13.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I can't use this external\Nworking memory to learn how to drive.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:13.26,0:15:16.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So what you've got to do\Nto solve the problem of multitasking
Dialogue: 0,0:15:16.11,0:15:18.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is get out there and practice,\Npractice, practice
Dialogue: 0,0:15:18.41,0:15:20.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in totally safe places for a long time.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:20.29,0:15:22.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I did 200 miles on dirt roads,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:22.84,0:15:26.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the truck was three on the tree,\Nwith a really terrible clutch.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:26.74,0:15:27.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:15:27.76,0:15:30.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And it started out lurching\Nall around the horse pasture.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:30.96,0:15:33.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It was just absolutely awful.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:33.54,0:15:34.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:15:34.55,0:15:36.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well, the thing that's really important
Dialogue: 0,0:15:36.41,0:15:38.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is we need all the different\Nkinds of minds,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:38.87,0:15:41.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and I'm worried\Nthat in some school systems
Dialogue: 0,0:15:41.06,0:15:44.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we're screening out some of these kids\Nbecause they can't do algebra.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:44.31,0:15:47.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If you do chemistry, you'll do\Na lot of things that need algebra,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:47.35,0:15:51.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you don't need it\Nfor solving a lot of problems.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:51.79,0:15:53.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's that simple.
Dialogue: 0,0:15:53.49,0:15:55.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And that was my last slide right there,
Dialogue: 0,0:15:55.75,0:15:57.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and let me give you some examples
Dialogue: 0,0:15:57.79,0:16:03.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of where visual thinking\Ncan solve problems.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:03.04,0:16:05.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The Fukushima nuclear power plant mess.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:05.96,0:16:08.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's not a good idea\Nwhen you live next to the sea
Dialogue: 0,0:16:08.53,0:16:11.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to put your super important\Nemergency cooling pump
Dialogue: 0,0:16:11.40,0:16:13.77,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in a non-waterproof basement.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:13.77,0:16:15.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It has an electric motor.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:16.10,0:16:18.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That doesn't work too well under water.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:18.08,0:16:20.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Watertight doors would have saved it.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:20.25,0:16:22.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then there's the Boeing MAX mess.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:22.82,0:16:25.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You all know what\Na Sharpie pen looks like.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:25.27,0:16:28.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Would you trust one of those\Nstuck on the side of an airplane,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:28.17,0:16:30.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,wired right into active flight controls,
Dialogue: 0,0:16:30.69,0:16:32.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and you didn't tell the pilots?
Dialogue: 0,0:16:32.88,0:16:34.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I don't think so.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:34.25,0:16:37.33,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You see, when you think\Nabout it visually, you see it.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:37.33,0:16:40.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mathematical kinds of minds,\Nthey calculate risk.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:40.94,0:16:42.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Visual thinkers can see risk.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:42.73,0:16:46.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They can also see solutions to problems.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:47.41,0:16:50.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I can see a pigeon\Njust taking that sensor off.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:50.51,0:16:53.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Then what happens?\NIt was a disaster what happened.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:53.32,0:16:58.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There were other mistakes that were made,\Nbut that was the first mistake.
Dialogue: 0,0:16:59.03,0:17:02.45,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,They just didn't see it!
Dialogue: 0,0:17:02.45,0:17:03.89,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's the thing.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:04.30,0:17:05.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And -
Dialogue: 0,0:17:05.76,0:17:09.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I got to thinking just real recently,\N"What is common sense?"
Dialogue: 0,0:17:09.41,0:17:10.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Laughter)
Dialogue: 0,0:17:10.41,0:17:13.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I think common sense is visual thinking.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:13.26,0:17:16.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because let's say there was a water bottle\Nor something on the floor -
Dialogue: 0,0:17:16.90,0:17:19.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I'd pick that up\Nbecause if somebody steps on it,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:19.21,0:17:20.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,they could break their ankle.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:20.64,0:17:24.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You see, that's seeing it.\NCommon sense is seeing it.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:24.56,0:17:26.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, I just want to finish up
Dialogue: 0,0:17:26.19,0:17:29.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and say we need to figure out\Nhow the different minds work together,
Dialogue: 0,0:17:29.49,0:17:32.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where the skills complement each other.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:33.03,0:17:36.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the first step is realizing\Nthat different kinds of thinking
Dialogue: 0,0:17:36.06,0:17:37.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,actually do exist.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:37.22,0:17:39.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And I just want to finish up and say:
Dialogue: 0,0:17:39.06,0:17:41.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the world needs all kinds of minds!
Dialogue: 0,0:17:41.09,0:17:42.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much.
Dialogue: 0,0:17:42.66,0:17:45.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Applause) (Cheers)