[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.74,0:00:04.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- September 12, 1962. John F. Kennedy - Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.65,0:00:08.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"We meet in an hour of change and challenge, Dialogue: 0,0:00:09.35,0:00:12.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in an age of both knowledge and ignorance. Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.60,0:00:15.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The greater our knowledge increases, Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.46,0:00:17.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the greater our ignorance unfolds. Dialogue: 0,0:00:18.03,0:00:20.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Our leadership in science and in industry, Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.76,0:00:24.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our hopes for peace and security, Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.32,0:00:28.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,our obligations to ourselves as well as others, Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.25,0:00:33.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,all require us to make this effort, to solve these mysteries, Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.47,0:00:35.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to solve them for the good of all men. Dialogue: 0,0:00:36.46,0:00:39.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We set sail on this new sea Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.54,0:00:45.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because there is new knowledge to be gained, and new rights to be won, Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.15,0:00:49.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and they must be won and used for the progress of all people. Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.61,0:00:55.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,For science and all technology, has no conscience of its own. Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.89,0:01:00.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Whether it will become a force for good or ill depends on man. Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.00,0:01:13.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why, some say, the moon? Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.24,0:01:16.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why choose this as our goal? Dialogue: 0,0:01:16.23,0:01:20.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they may well ask why climb the highest mountain? Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.73,0:01:23.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.73,0:01:26.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why does Rice play Texas? Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.73,0:01:29.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We choose to go to the moon. Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.08,0:01:33.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We choose to go to the moon... Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.02,0:01:42.32,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.32,0:01:46.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,not because they are easy, but because they are hard, Dialogue: 0,0:01:46.07,0:01:53.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.46,0:01:57.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.30,0:02:00.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,one we are unwilling to postpone, Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.28,0:02:02.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and one which we intend to win." Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.11,0:02:08.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,- February 19, 2013. Professor Brian Cox - Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.88,0:02:11.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I want to hear someone stand up and say: " We choose." Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.58,0:02:16.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"We choose to make Britain the best place in the world to do science. Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.53,0:02:22.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before this decade is out we will ensure that every citizen has a right to a university level education Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.78,0:02:25.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,irrespective of age or socio-economic background, Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.43,0:02:29.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,whether that’s in the sciences, engineering or arts. Dialogue: 0,0:02:29.26,0:02:34.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We will double our spending on university and tertiary education. Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.05,0:02:35.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why? Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.38,0:02:40.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because I believe that higher education is valuable to both the individual and to society. Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.68,0:02:45.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In my Utopia every citizen will have the opportunity to leave home, Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.12,0:02:47.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,their hometown and be exposed to ideas. Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.58,0:02:49.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The environment of the university. Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.61,0:02:51.59,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Societies built on individuals. Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.59,0:02:56.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine a Britain in which everyone you meet knows at least something of Plato, Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.27,0:02:58.30,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Bach, of Picasso, of Newton, Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.30,0:03:01.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Einstein, of Curie, of Archimedes, Dialogue: 0,0:03:01.51,0:03:05.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Brunel, of Amis, of Mahler, of Mailer, of Dylan, of Lennon, Dialogue: 0,0:03:05.82,0:03:11.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of Feynman, of Sagan, of Armstrong & Aldrin, of Bronowski, of Davy and of Faraday. Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.80,0:03:14.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And further, We will double the spending on research, Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.58,0:03:18.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and introduce measures to make it attractive for industry to do the same, Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.02,0:03:21.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,exceeding the investment in our competitor nations. Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.06,0:03:22.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Why? Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.13,0:03:24.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Because reaching for worlds beyond our grasp Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.68,0:03:29.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is an essential driver for progress and necessary sustenance for human spirit. Dialogue: 0,0:03:29.39,0:03:35.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,If we denay this innate and powerful urge, the borders of our intellectual domain will shrink with our ambition. Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.31,0:03:39.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We are the most rare and valuable part of the universe: a civilization. Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.09,0:03:44.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And our long term survival depends solely upon our understanding of nature. Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.86,0:03:48.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We will join with our colleagues in Europe, Russia, The United States and China Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.85,0:03:52.41,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to redirect defense spending into the exploration of space Dialogue: 0,0:03:52.41,0:03:56.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to protect our planet from threats, mine asteroids for resources Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.07,0:04:00.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and expand the frontiers of our civilization for the first time since Columbus. Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.31,0:04:04.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The citizens of our world, one amongst billions in the cosmos Dialogue: 0,0:04:04.01,0:04:09.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,will come together with the goal of expanding our understanding of nature for the good of all mankind. Dialogue: 0,0:04:09.34,0:04:12.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Today we take our first steps on our journey to the stars." Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.92,0:04:16.11,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Thank you very much. …I would vote for that! Dialogue: 0,0:04:25.56,0:04:31.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But let me leave you with this. There is a great quote form the great Chemist Humphry Davy. Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.05,0:04:35.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He said when asked about the value of science. He didn't give the economic argument, Dialogue: 0,0:04:35.28,0:04:37.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,he gave a wonderful quote. Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.16,0:04:40.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,What he said was this, He said: "Why do we do science? Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.38,0:04:46.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nothing is more fatal to the progress of the human mind than to presume that our views of science are ultimate, Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.27,0:04:47.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that our triumphs are complete, Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.95,0:04:53.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that they are no mysteries in Nature, and that they are no new worlds to conquer." Dialogue: 0,0:05:23.84,0:05:26.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"Science is about exploring, Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.39,0:05:32.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the only way to uncover the secrets of the universe is to go and look."