WEBVTT
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Alas, Majesty, today Phoebus
is eclipsed by rain
00:00:35.025 --> 00:00:36.708
Your Majesty is our only sun
00:00:38.882 --> 00:00:40.743
Sire, the compliment is over
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I can't believe it !
They didn't even say one word to you !
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Desmoulins and Robespierre,
no talking ! Back in line !
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The French Revolution "The Years of Hope"
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And all that !
00:03:59.397 --> 00:04:01.737
Your Majesty will make Fortune blush !
00:04:02.008 --> 00:04:04.343
Dear Madame de Polignac,
you bring me luck
00:04:14.509 --> 00:04:16.048
Your Majesty has lost
00:04:17.957 --> 00:04:19.687
Here I am, penniless again
00:04:19.807 --> 00:04:22.825
Now I have to tell the poor man
I can't pay my debts...
00:04:22.945 --> 00:04:24.735
... so he'll have to do it.
00:04:24.989 --> 00:04:26.728
After all, I am his wife !
00:04:39.110 --> 00:04:42.523
The fact is, every day
the country gets deeper in debt
00:04:45.094 --> 00:04:46.539
The costs of the court...
00:04:48.823 --> 00:04:51.107
The Queen's personal expenses...
00:04:54.473 --> 00:04:57.879
Our participation in
the American war of independence...
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... which cost us 2,000 million livres
00:05:03.397 --> 00:05:06.612
Frankly, the outlook
is not very encouraging
00:05:18.238 --> 00:05:19.942
What do you advise, Monsieur Necker ?
00:05:20.641 --> 00:05:22.605
Sire we have two options :
00:05:23.815 --> 00:05:27.114
First, default and let
the consequences fall where they may
00:05:27.234 --> 00:05:28.418
No, Monsieur Necker
00:05:41.399 --> 00:05:44.415
- Your second option ?
- Summon the Estates General
00:05:44.535 --> 00:05:48.526
It's the only body capable
of raising the taxes to pay the debt
00:05:49.399 --> 00:05:53.355
But we haven't had
to resort to that for 150 years
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Sire, it's inevitable
00:06:00.051 --> 00:06:02.399
This practice is quite uncivilized !
00:06:04.741 --> 00:06:09.219
I'll have to ask Dame Etiquette
the proper method of milking
00:06:16.436 --> 00:06:19.563
Mother ! Look ! I can ride all by myself !
00:06:30.379 --> 00:06:32.093
It's wonderful, darling !
00:06:34.808 --> 00:06:39.649
And now, dear brethren,
we're holding a meeting today...
00:06:39.769 --> 00:06:42.014
... March 6, in the church vestibule
00:06:42.805 --> 00:06:46.193
It's to draw up
the List of Grievances for this parish
00:06:47.139 --> 00:06:52.806
All men 25 years and older who pay taxes
are invited to come and contribute
00:06:55.724 --> 00:06:59.489
Our duty is to seize this opportunity
to tell the King...
00:06:59.901 --> 00:07:02.965
... the truth about what
is amiss in his kingdom
00:07:10.637 --> 00:07:13.763
I've had enough of lugging stones
around to please his lordship !
00:07:14.066 --> 00:07:17.510
- You want useless chores abolished !
- That's right !
00:07:17.971 --> 00:07:22.106
And the salt tax too - when the salt
we buy is rotten and full of dirt !
00:07:22.503 --> 00:07:24.439
Please, give him
a chance to write it down
00:07:25.169 --> 00:07:28.732
As a doctor, I demand
that taxation be shared equally
00:07:29.256 --> 00:07:32.939
By what right are the nobles
and the priests exempt ?
00:07:33.888 --> 00:07:36.263
And why can only
the nobility be officers ?
00:07:36.383 --> 00:07:39.765
Free access to all military,
civil and even church positions !
00:07:42.174 --> 00:07:43.840
- Ecclesiastic ?
- Exactly !
00:07:47.538 --> 00:07:49.849
What are you writing,
Camille Desmoulins ?
00:07:50.665 --> 00:07:54.921
No more privilege, no more
humiliation, and equality for all
00:07:56.056 --> 00:07:57.502
And Liberty too !
00:08:30.094 --> 00:08:31.549
"No more bread"
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Too proud to say hello
to your old friends ?
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Someone thinks he's a bigshot !
00:09:01.322 --> 00:09:02.601
I wasn't elected
00:09:03.877 --> 00:09:07.038
Camille ! They're idiots.
They don't know a thing
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You're not at Versailles ?
00:09:28.175 --> 00:09:30.338
Not this time - I lost.
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Lucie, go to your room
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You good-for-nothing ! If you try to see
my daughter I'll have you whipped !
00:09:53.833 --> 00:09:55.942
And arrested like a common criminal !
00:09:57.007 --> 00:10:00.348
Sir, I beg you to believe...
00:10:01.028 --> 00:10:05.210
... that I care very deeply
for your daughter
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Take my advice, Danton, get yourself
elected as a Deputy for Paris
00:10:16.462 --> 00:10:18.964
But do it now, or it will be too late
00:10:20.575 --> 00:10:24.472
Look at the stuff being written :
things are changing !
00:10:24.592 --> 00:10:26.083
What change ?
00:10:26.203 --> 00:10:30.841
Your kind and the clergy
will always outvote the commons
00:10:32.217 --> 00:10:34.737
- My kind ?
- Yes, the nobility, Monsieur de Mirabeau
00:10:35.394 --> 00:10:38.335
It's two against one,
and nothing will ever change
00:10:38.668 --> 00:10:40.340
That's what you think ?
00:10:43.573 --> 00:10:46.297
I've been elected
as a member of the Third Estate
00:10:49.588 --> 00:10:55.548
How long can the ruling class
cling to its privileges ?
00:10:56.048 --> 00:10:58.889
The world is moving - look at America
00:10:59.009 --> 00:11:01.606
Privilege will never be abolished
00:11:04.034 --> 00:11:07.922
The best we can hope for is to
spread the wealth around a little
00:11:08.867 --> 00:11:11.009
I'm not giving up my career for that
00:11:13.087 --> 00:11:14.087
Look
00:11:15.702 --> 00:11:16.928
She has a sister
00:11:18.813 --> 00:11:21.226
How about making a night of it ?
00:11:28.243 --> 00:11:31.695
No, I have work to do
and some friends are waiting for me.
00:11:32.926 --> 00:11:37.393
Your noble ideas vanish quickly
when a pair of tits comes in sight
00:11:37.513 --> 00:11:38.952
Two pairs of tits
00:11:56.278 --> 00:11:59.199
When did you add a "d'"
before your name ?
00:11:59.319 --> 00:12:02.470
Since trying to make money in this
business ; any more stupid questions ?
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That's for you...
00:12:09.081 --> 00:12:10.557
This one's for you, and this too
00:12:10.875 --> 00:12:12.922
I'll handle this one myself
00:12:26.295 --> 00:12:27.993
Write a summary
00:12:28.580 --> 00:12:31.803
A grain merchant
who's claiming the right...
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... to call himself
Viscount Something-or-other
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A bloody fool, but he pays well
00:12:59.922 --> 00:13:02.796
Why are you attacking me ?
I don't hoard food like some people
00:13:02.916 --> 00:13:04.630
You know it Danton ! Tell them !
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They've already killed a baker
00:13:28.650 --> 00:13:31.190
Everyone knew he hoarded grain
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I don't blame them
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They ought to hang all these damned
profiteers, to set an example
00:13:40.237 --> 00:13:42.813
Cut out your usual speech, Marat.
00:13:43.252 --> 00:13:45.951
This time it was Legendre,
but I know he's honest
00:13:46.071 --> 00:13:48.473
What difference does it make
to a starving crowd ?
00:13:55.804 --> 00:13:58.895
- Will she recover ?
- Probably not
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Besides, she has a broken neck
00:14:31.364 --> 00:14:32.983
Gabrielle, I'm hungry !
00:14:39.848 --> 00:14:42.579
Mirabeau was right. Things are changing
00:14:43.625 --> 00:14:45.609
I should have stood for election
00:14:46.371 --> 00:14:49.035
- Why ?
- To be a Deputy for Paris
00:14:50.355 --> 00:14:53.768
- Why ? You want to be ?
- No, I need to be
00:14:55.694 --> 00:14:57.154
That smells good
00:14:57.821 --> 00:14:59.955
Action, Gabrielle... action
00:15:01.519 --> 00:15:04.567
Have you ever in your life
just stood by and watched ?
00:15:06.055 --> 00:15:09.182
The more tempting the prospect...
00:15:10.135 --> 00:15:14.452
... the more I want to get my hands on it
00:15:29.193 --> 00:15:32.733
I believe that the three orders
assembled here...
00:15:33.161 --> 00:15:36.606
... will cooperate
for the general good of the state
00:15:37.288 --> 00:15:41.443
I declare myself
the first friend of my people
00:15:41.744 --> 00:15:46.983
And I welcome
the representatives of the nation...
00:15:47.103 --> 00:15:51.390
... it is my glory
to command by divine right
00:16:14.197 --> 00:16:16.093
That's Lafayette
00:16:16.213 --> 00:16:18.714
The Marquis de Lafayette ? From America ?
00:16:18.834 --> 00:16:22.401
Yes, my lord. The hero of the American
War of Independence
00:16:30.475 --> 00:16:36.065
Gentlemen. His Majesty
has summoned you here...
00:16:37.097 --> 00:16:42.779
... in order to remedy a deficit which
has raised so much comment in Europe
00:16:42.899 --> 00:16:47.518
- Who are those men all in black ?
- The Third Estate, my lord
00:16:48.677 --> 00:16:50.803
What is the Third Estate ?
00:16:50.923 --> 00:16:53.590
Those who are neither nobles nor priests
00:16:54.558 --> 00:16:56.288
That's a lot of people
00:17:00.422 --> 00:17:06.143
It is thus my duty to demonstrate
to you in detail...
00:17:06.262 --> 00:17:10.781
... the absolute necessity
of financial assistance
00:17:11.954 --> 00:17:15.876
This is why you have received
the rare privilege...
00:17:16.400 --> 00:17:19.637
... of being assembed
here in the Estates General
00:17:20.531 --> 00:17:24.867
Each order shall assemble separately...
00:17:28.720 --> 00:17:33.877
It's not Versailles, but it's
comfortable without costing too much
00:17:35.543 --> 00:17:38.701
- Have a seat
- I prefer the bed
00:17:42.426 --> 00:17:44.931
- You don't mind eggs ?
- Not at all
00:17:52.568 --> 00:17:55.171
- You're a lawyer, I hear
- Like you
00:17:55.980 --> 00:17:58.710
I made the mistake of moving to Paris
00:17:58.830 --> 00:18:01.029
Too many lawyers, not enough clients
00:18:06.578 --> 00:18:08.722
They want you to vote by order, right ?
00:18:11.315 --> 00:18:14.276
The clergy plus the nobility
make it 2 to 1
00:18:15.347 --> 00:18:17.312
At that rate, we'll always lose
00:18:18.164 --> 00:18:22.492
But if we vote as individuals,
the Third Estate has the majority
00:18:23.227 --> 00:18:25.719
Necker isn't stupid ;
he knows what he wants
00:18:25.973 --> 00:18:30.574
He means well, but he's a banker.
And he's Swiss
00:18:39.897 --> 00:18:42.402
The problem is they don't live
in the same world we do
00:18:44.310 --> 00:18:45.151
Well ?
00:18:46.786 --> 00:18:50.481
It would be enough if the lower
clergy, the poorest, join us
00:18:51.647 --> 00:18:56.171
If nothing changes, they won't get
any money - it's as simple as that
00:19:18.951 --> 00:19:22.076
Remember ? At Louis le Grand ?
Old Boiteux ?
00:19:24.284 --> 00:19:28.516
- "What is the Third Estate ?"
- "Nothing !"
00:19:28.636 --> 00:19:31.319
- "And what does it want ?"
- "Everything !"
00:19:40.280 --> 00:19:41.661
It's so long ago
00:19:44.036 --> 00:19:46.464
But you haven't changed
00:19:46.734 --> 00:19:51.274
Always neat, with every hair in place
00:19:51.671 --> 00:19:57.108
My one luxury.
But you haven't changed either !
00:20:37.494 --> 00:20:40.025
A number of the clergy
have joined the Third Estate
00:20:41.558 --> 00:20:46.224
They say they form 96% of the country
and plan to form a National Assembly...
00:20:47.050 --> 00:20:48.658
... without Your Majesty's assent
00:20:48.928 --> 00:20:52.008
- Just as I predicted !
- Please, brother
00:20:55.086 --> 00:20:57.859
The best solution, Monsieur Necker...
00:20:59.256 --> 00:21:02.764
... would be to address the 3 orders...
00:21:02.884 --> 00:21:07.165
... and inform them
that their actions are illegal
00:21:07.689 --> 00:21:12.926
Excuse me, Sire, but I feel the situation
requires diplomacy, not confrontation
00:21:13.046 --> 00:21:16.049
Our authority is all that's left,
Monsieur Necker
00:21:16.319 --> 00:21:19.306
Authority and obedience
by force, if necessary
00:21:38.261 --> 00:21:41.876
- What's happening ?
- They won't let us in.
00:21:42.833 --> 00:21:44.182
It's an outrage !
00:21:49.256 --> 00:21:50.780
To the Tennis Court !
00:22:09.307 --> 00:22:11.371
Back to the changing room, gentlemen !
00:22:24.150 --> 00:22:25.733
Bailly ! Take the chair !
00:22:34.958 --> 00:22:35.907
Silence !
00:22:39.559 --> 00:22:43.448
Let us take an oath, here and now
00:22:44.194 --> 00:22:49.813
To never separate, to reassemble
wherever circumstances demand...
00:22:50.337 --> 00:22:55.107
... until we've given France
a constitution
00:22:55.227 --> 00:22:56.282
I swear !
00:23:06.502 --> 00:23:13.258
Therefore I declare void,
illegal and unconstitutional...
00:23:14.496 --> 00:23:17.131
... the acts of the
so-called National Assembly...
00:23:17.251 --> 00:23:19.631
... which is meeting despite my orders
00:23:20.655 --> 00:23:24.547
I am the sole guardian
of my people's welfare
00:23:25.944 --> 00:23:29.924
And if you abandon me
in such a weighty endeavor...
00:23:30.499 --> 00:23:33.873
... it is you who will be abandoned,
and not me
00:23:35.553 --> 00:23:38.191
I order you to disperse at once...
00:23:38.490 --> 00:23:43.654
... and return to the rooms
set aside for your respective orders...
00:23:45.130 --> 00:23:46.908
... to resume your meetings
00:23:54.976 --> 00:23:56.262
Vive le roi !
00:25:01.643 --> 00:25:04.529
By what right
do you occupy that seat, sir ?
00:25:04.649 --> 00:25:07.551
My name is Bailly - I'm an astronomer
00:25:08.201 --> 00:25:10.629
Member of the Academy of Science
and Member for Paris
00:25:11.645 --> 00:25:16.485
These gentlemen have elected me
President of the National Assembly
00:25:17.122 --> 00:25:21.059
You've all heard the King
order you to disperse !
00:25:21.836 --> 00:25:27.691
I believe that the nation in assembly
receives orders from no one
00:25:29.526 --> 00:25:34.741
Go tell those who sent you that we
are here by the will of the people
00:25:35.288 --> 00:25:39.422
And we won't leave
except at the point of a bayonet !
00:25:51.509 --> 00:25:53.365
- They want to stay ?
- Yes, Sire
00:25:58.700 --> 00:26:00.947
To hell with them then ! Let them stay !
00:26:06.664 --> 00:26:10.838
The Third Estate is not making a
challenge to the monarchy, just an appeal
00:26:11.484 --> 00:26:15.570
If you would recognize their legal
existence to help you govern...
00:26:15.690 --> 00:26:18.325
Wanting to share
the King's power is treason
00:26:20.293 --> 00:26:22.759
You should hang them all,
as an example
00:26:30.667 --> 00:26:34.393
But if the Third Estate
has the support of the people--
00:26:35.702 --> 00:26:36.876
Send in the troops
00:26:37.178 --> 00:26:38.971
I advise against it, Sire
00:26:41.715 --> 00:26:44.810
- If we could find a compromise--
- There is no compromise
00:26:46.937 --> 00:26:48.255
Except for time
00:26:54.679 --> 00:26:59.950
If I understand you, Monsieur Necker,
the King cannot oppose this Assembly...
00:27:00.070 --> 00:27:02.083
... without making things worse
00:27:03.329 --> 00:27:06.536
In that case, he shouldn't even try
00:27:08.329 --> 00:27:10.599
But rather, agree to their demands...
00:27:12.107 --> 00:27:13.329
... for now
00:27:14.458 --> 00:27:18.716
But the King must prepare to respond
to their next demands with force
00:27:20.100 --> 00:27:25.275
It appears Her Majesty understands
the situation better than any of us
00:28:27.620 --> 00:28:31.704
The intervention of the foreign
regiments seems to me ill-advised
00:28:32.604 --> 00:28:37.377
They are regiments from
the provinces, not foreign
00:28:39.105 --> 00:28:43.775
And I can count on their loyalty in the
event of an insurrection in the capitol
00:28:44.446 --> 00:28:47.208
The people do not see the uniforms,
but the men wearing them
00:28:48.858 --> 00:28:52.811
Swiss and German troops,
most of whom don't even speak French
00:28:54.779 --> 00:28:58.582
They don't see the love Your Majesty has
for them - just a sign of tyranny
00:29:00.002 --> 00:29:01.573
It's what your enemies want
00:29:02.224 --> 00:29:04.756
That is not my opinion, Monsieur Necker
00:29:05.597 --> 00:29:09.057
Nor is it the opinion
of those I have confidence in
00:29:15.068 --> 00:29:19.226
Then, Your Majesty, I have no choice...
00:29:19.655 --> 00:29:22.068
... but to offer my resignation
00:29:23.393 --> 00:29:25.901
And I to accept it
00:29:58.704 --> 00:29:59.704
Citizens !
00:30:04.670 --> 00:30:08.896
I've come from Versailles.
The King has dismissed Necker !
00:30:11.837 --> 00:30:16.266
It's the signal for a St. Bartholomew's
Massacre of patriots !
00:30:18.227 --> 00:30:25.298
Tonight Swiss and German batallions
will come out to slaughter us !
00:30:28.554 --> 00:30:32.046
There's only one solution :
to take up arms !
00:30:32.761 --> 00:30:35.427
To arms ! To arms !
00:30:35.856 --> 00:30:38.105
All Paris must take up arms !
00:30:50.579 --> 00:30:53.642
My friends, we know our enemies.
00:30:54.118 --> 00:30:56.833
But we need a way
to recognize each other
00:30:59.988 --> 00:31:04.052
All those who want to fight...
00:31:04.433 --> 00:31:09.194
... proudly declare it by wearing green
00:31:09.314 --> 00:31:11.444
Green, the color of hope
00:31:11.952 --> 00:31:14.221
This will be our symbol !
00:31:14.507 --> 00:31:15.721
Our uniform !
00:31:15.999 --> 00:31:17.444
Our victory !
00:31:31.999 --> 00:31:34.190
Look ! The police are here !
00:31:38.158 --> 00:31:41.150
I call my brothers to liberty
00:31:41.531 --> 00:31:43.245
You won't take me alive
00:31:43.924 --> 00:31:49.210
And I will die gloriously rather than
see France remain in bondage !
00:32:39.944 --> 00:32:44.110
The King has dismissed Necker.
If he uses his troops it'll cost him
00:33:02.578 --> 00:33:06.073
My friend you can write
your memoires later. Come on !
00:33:07.884 --> 00:33:10.701
News from the Palais Royale ;
they've called for insurrection !
00:33:10.821 --> 00:33:12.766
- Why ?
- The King has dismissed Necker
00:33:50.705 --> 00:33:53.410
This is a direct attack
on the will of the people...
00:33:53.530 --> 00:33:56.403
... expressed through
their elected representatives !
00:34:05.394 --> 00:34:09.181
Will we allow Tyranny
to triumph over Liberty ? No !
00:34:15.965 --> 00:34:19.632
Will we allow one man the power
to wipe away in a single day...
00:34:19.902 --> 00:34:24.072
... the hope of finally seeing
a free people in France ? No !
00:34:30.657 --> 00:34:34.165
I want every man
of the district to be a volunteer
00:34:35.260 --> 00:34:37.732
We will show the whole world...
00:34:38.891 --> 00:34:42.255
... that we have no fear of these dogs...
00:34:43.002 --> 00:34:45.456
... who dare lay siege to our city !
00:34:57.981 --> 00:34:59.187
Sign with me !
00:35:13.467 --> 00:35:17.308
Don't worry, we'll wake them up !
My name's Fournoyer
00:35:18.882 --> 00:35:22.507
They call me "The American".
I was a distiller in Santo Domingo
00:35:23.660 --> 00:35:25.724
Where will we get the weapons ?
00:35:26.041 --> 00:35:29.549
The guns are at Les Invalides ;
and the powder at the Bastille !
00:35:46.299 --> 00:35:48.384
Very good, Lieutenant.
Any problems ?
00:35:48.504 --> 00:35:51.788
Just one.
If I give the order, will they fire ?
00:35:58.283 --> 00:36:00.775
- Surely your Swiss will ?
- Probably.
00:36:01.156 --> 00:36:03.442
But can you count on your own men ?
00:36:13.931 --> 00:36:16.106
The powder ! The powder !
00:36:24.596 --> 00:36:26.390
Citizens - we must have the Bastille
00:36:27.580 --> 00:36:29.496
We want the Bastille !
00:36:30.110 --> 00:36:32.063
They have to pull back the cannons
00:36:32.920 --> 00:36:35.783
Make way for the delegation from the
Permanent Committee of the Hôtel de Ville
00:36:47.151 --> 00:36:49.096
Make them remove the cannons !
00:36:54.804 --> 00:36:56.754
I've never heard of your committee.
00:36:57.328 --> 00:37:01.401
As of yesterday, the Members for Paris
have met at the Hôtel de Ville
00:37:01.709 --> 00:37:06.185
They've formed a permanent committee
to maintain order in the capitol
00:37:06.566 --> 00:37:10.632
Are you here to force a confrontation,
or find a way of avoiding it ?
00:37:10.979 --> 00:37:15.408
- We're not here to threaten
- Then we agree on the essential points
00:37:18.244 --> 00:37:21.276
Gentlemen, I was about to dine
00:37:22.514 --> 00:37:24.355
Will you join me ?
00:37:31.033 --> 00:37:33.334
- What's going on ?
- They're still inside
00:37:33.454 --> 00:37:35.362
- Prisoners ?
- No one knows
00:37:35.482 --> 00:37:37.089
We want the Bastille !
00:37:39.954 --> 00:37:42.585
Apparently, sir, you are not hostile
to the people of Paris
00:37:43.700 --> 00:37:48.742
We need you to show it. Pull back
the cannons - the Committee demands it
00:37:49.523 --> 00:37:52.856
But why ? The cannons
have always been there
00:37:53.603 --> 00:37:56.451
It's an insult to the people.
It's intolerable
00:37:57.237 --> 00:37:59.975
These poor old cannons !
00:38:00.848 --> 00:38:05.260
You've seen them; where they are
they can't fire on the people
00:38:05.380 --> 00:38:07.466
It doesn't matter; people are afraid
00:38:09.276 --> 00:38:10.933
You must withdraw them, Governor
00:38:16.156 --> 00:38:22.018
- You want me to make a gesture
- Of goodwill
00:38:29.344 --> 00:38:33.445
My compliments to Lieutenant Deflue ;
please ask him to withdraw the cannons
00:38:35.883 --> 00:38:37.598
And close the openings
00:38:40.014 --> 00:38:42.754
Our committee could not ask for more
00:38:52.909 --> 00:38:55.310
Look ! They're pulling back the cannons !
00:38:56.210 --> 00:38:58.448
To load them ! They're going to fire !
00:39:01.354 --> 00:39:03.023
I have to alert the district !
00:39:05.704 --> 00:39:08.445
Do you know how many
prisoners we have here ?
00:39:10.259 --> 00:39:11.275
Seven
00:39:14.719 --> 00:39:18.025
Four forgers, with long records
00:39:18.624 --> 00:39:20.346
One's a murderer
00:39:21.711 --> 00:39:25.648
And there's also an Irishman
who thinks he's Julius Caesar
00:39:28.628 --> 00:39:31.334
Let me through - I know the Governor
00:39:31.914 --> 00:39:33.993
He's a friend, I can talk to him
00:39:50.920 --> 00:39:52.967
You see, I've kept my word
00:39:53.619 --> 00:39:55.698
You must surrender the fortress, sir
00:39:56.603 --> 00:39:58.534
Nobody said anything about that
00:39:58.793 --> 00:40:00.470
The Permanent Committee--
00:40:00.590 --> 00:40:03.001
The Bastille is in our district
00:40:03.914 --> 00:40:08.182
And the distict demands that you open
the gates of the Bastille to the people
00:40:12.614 --> 00:40:16.526
With all these innovations, it's very
difficult for an officer of the King...
00:40:17.328 --> 00:40:19.394
... to know where his duty lies
00:40:26.387 --> 00:40:29.551
Opening the gates is out of the question
00:40:41.556 --> 00:40:43.921
They're telling us to enter ! Come on !
00:40:49.064 --> 00:40:53.143
They don't understand !
They're advancing instead of leaving !
00:41:02.762 --> 00:41:06.497
- So this is how you negotiate
- I'll go down and talk to them
00:41:10.479 --> 00:41:11.685
The cannons !
00:41:18.277 --> 00:41:19.435
Take aim !
00:41:20.689 --> 00:41:23.430
- You're not going to fire !
- Don't worry
00:41:23.550 --> 00:41:26.712
I just want to show them
that the Bastille can defend itself
00:41:28.474 --> 00:41:30.999
Do not fire without my orders !
00:41:35.492 --> 00:41:41.095
Sir, if you have any authority over your
district, order your people to retreat
00:41:42.159 --> 00:41:44.649
Tell them I've promised
not to fire first
00:42:17.312 --> 00:42:18.757
Stop ! Stop !
00:42:23.487 --> 00:42:24.916
We have no choice
00:42:25.757 --> 00:42:28.377
- Take aim
- No, it'll be a bloodbath
00:42:29.759 --> 00:42:30.997
Hold your fire !
00:42:33.886 --> 00:42:35.755
If you won't fire, we're lost
00:42:39.360 --> 00:42:40.529
Take aim !
00:42:43.154 --> 00:42:43.917
Fire !
00:42:45.170 --> 00:42:46.233
Fire !
00:43:08.911 --> 00:43:09.967
Cease fire !
00:43:40.703 --> 00:43:42.279
What are you doing ?
00:44:02.660 --> 00:44:03.740
We're saved !
00:44:45.529 --> 00:44:46.910
Long live the nation !
00:45:29.886 --> 00:45:31.330
Hey there, someone !
00:45:35.616 --> 00:45:38.547
Lieutenant Deflue -
I have a message from the Governor
00:45:41.677 --> 00:45:42.915
Bring a board !
00:45:45.036 --> 00:45:47.988
Cease fire !
There's a message from the Governor !
00:46:12.300 --> 00:46:15.005
"We have 2,000 barrels of powder
00:46:15.522 --> 00:46:20.728
Surrender, or we will
blow up the neighborhood"
00:46:24.530 --> 00:46:28.394
No surrender !
They must lower the drawbridge !
00:46:34.451 --> 00:46:36.054
We won't allow it, Sir
00:47:03.453 --> 00:47:05.294
Bring me my journal
00:47:15.633 --> 00:47:20.058
An agreeable afternoon, Cléry
but not very successful
00:47:20.905 --> 00:47:22.207
Not even a rabbit
00:47:30.905 --> 00:47:33.161
"July 14 - Nothing"
00:48:05.615 --> 00:48:06.520
Sire...
00:48:12.322 --> 00:48:13.417
What is it ?
00:48:13.537 --> 00:48:16.290
Sire, the Parisians
have taken the Bastille
00:48:21.480 --> 00:48:24.569
Taken the Bastille ? What for ?
00:48:28.172 --> 00:48:29.279
It's a revolt
00:48:29.696 --> 00:48:31.966
No, Sire ; it's a revolution
00:48:44.691 --> 00:48:48.548
If the troops want to fire on Liberty,
they'll find barricades in their way !
00:48:48.668 --> 00:48:52.818
And the Cordeliers Club
will build the tallest one !
00:48:54.676 --> 00:48:57.407
- It's just that too many died
- What did you expect ?
00:48:57.527 --> 00:49:01.575
You can't build the kind of world you
want without breaking a few heads
00:49:03.613 --> 00:49:06.649
Now whatever happens,
things can never be the same
00:49:06.769 --> 00:49:09.122
That's for sure - never again
00:49:09.787 --> 00:49:12.287
Here's the wine,
for anyone who's thirsty !
00:49:16.557 --> 00:49:17.879
Vive Danton !
00:49:23.665 --> 00:49:25.503
You're lovelier than ever
00:49:45.340 --> 00:49:47.190
Just say the word and I'll stay
00:49:48.594 --> 00:49:50.481
Write me when you get to Basle
00:49:50.601 --> 00:49:52.276
I'll be there in a week
00:49:52.396 --> 00:49:55.425
Persuade the King
to take refuge in Metz. You must !
00:49:56.078 --> 00:49:57.610
He prefers to stay in Paris
00:49:58.054 --> 00:50:01.578
To win over his faithful subjects
who want to murder him !
00:50:02.526 --> 00:50:05.478
- I'll stay
- Goodbye
00:50:40.917 --> 00:50:42.503
You really don't want to go ?
00:50:43.583 --> 00:50:45.352
I can't leave you here alone
00:50:52.591 --> 00:50:55.813
Oh, my dear, faithful friend !
00:50:58.702 --> 00:51:00.764
No one is to shout "Vive le roi !"
00:51:38.825 --> 00:51:43.651
Your Majesty, these keys
were presented to Henri IV...
00:51:44.095 --> 00:51:46.175
... after he reconquered his people
00:51:46.810 --> 00:51:50.500
Today it is the people
who have reconquered their king
00:51:59.381 --> 00:52:03.191
So you are the Mayor of Paris,
Monsieur Bailly ?
00:52:03.699 --> 00:52:04.954
Yes, Your Majesty
00:52:05.429 --> 00:52:08.682
Until now, Paris has not had a Mayor
00:52:10.064 --> 00:52:12.429
The electors decided that it was time
00:52:14.620 --> 00:52:16.233
Ah, well, if they've decided
00:52:18.270 --> 00:52:21.037
If Your Majesty
would be so good as to follow me
00:52:36.273 --> 00:52:40.796
Monsieur de Lafayette,
I believe you also have something to say
00:52:43.146 --> 00:52:49.499
Your Majesty, the volunteers
who have mobilized to defend Paris...
00:52:50.249 --> 00:52:52.755
... have adopted
the name "National Guard"
00:52:54.011 --> 00:52:56.098
And they have named me their General
00:53:00.913 --> 00:53:06.172
Naturally, I could not accept this
appointment without your approval
00:53:08.121 --> 00:53:11.502
Then I must congratulate you, General
00:53:26.926 --> 00:53:32.165
Sire, all Parisians who love liberty...
00:53:33.196 --> 00:53:36.514
... have adopted the colors
of the capitol : blue and red
00:53:38.001 --> 00:53:39.224
I have noticed
00:53:39.477 --> 00:53:42.299
But I've added the white of the monarchy
00:53:43.477 --> 00:53:44.683
Excellent idea !
00:53:51.865 --> 00:53:55.433
If Your Majesty would be pleased
to pin this cockade to your hat...
00:53:56.072 --> 00:53:58.199
... your loyal subjects
would be overjoyed.
00:54:03.923 --> 00:54:06.304
Perhaps you could pin it on for me
00:54:21.155 --> 00:54:25.615
Gentlemen, I have some news for you
00:54:29.895 --> 00:54:34.958
I have ordered the withdrawal
of the troops presently in the capitol
00:54:37.276 --> 00:54:40.944
And this morning
I wrote to Monsieur Necker...
00:54:41.691 --> 00:54:44.691
... to ask him to rejoin my ministry
00:55:21.754 --> 00:55:23.530
Such back-breaking labor,
Monsieur le Comte
00:55:23.650 --> 00:55:26.167
It couldn't go on any longer
00:55:30.843 --> 00:55:32.017
August 4, 1789
00:55:32.430 --> 00:55:36.869
These attacks on the property of the
nobility, across the entire country...
00:55:37.160 --> 00:55:39.767
... are not acts of common vandalism
00:55:40.239 --> 00:55:42.732
These attacks should fill us with pride
00:55:43.366 --> 00:55:46.958
They are the funeral pyres of privilege !
00:55:53.420 --> 00:55:57.701
Tell the people that you recognize
the injustice of the rights...
00:55:57.821 --> 00:56:01.193
... acquired during
the dark days of ignorance
00:56:09.131 --> 00:56:14.086
Our colleague from Bretagne is right.
The people's anger is a just anger
00:56:15.012 --> 00:56:19.658
I, Viscount de Noailles
propose that all privileges...
00:56:20.039 --> 00:56:22.150
... and rights of the nobility
be abolished
00:56:35.230 --> 00:56:40.770
I, Count de Beauharnais propose
that henceforth all occupations...
00:56:40.890 --> 00:56:44.310
... be open to all: nobles and commoners
00:56:53.285 --> 00:56:57.162
I, Duke de la
Rochefoucault-Liancourt propose...
00:56:57.782 --> 00:57:01.813
... that the National Assembly
abolish slavery
00:57:02.321 --> 00:57:05.708
And recognize
that blacks are human beings
00:57:11.896 --> 00:57:17.198
I, Bishop of Nancy,
renounce the possessions...
00:57:17.610 --> 00:57:22.086
... that the Church has unjustly
acquired for too long
00:57:26.339 --> 00:57:29.846
They're drunk on fine words
and good intentions
00:57:30.752 --> 00:57:34.425
They'll wake up with a nice hangover
00:57:35.411 --> 00:57:38.822
And they'll go back on everything
they've given up
00:57:46.146 --> 00:57:47.649
Citizens, listen !
00:57:49.527 --> 00:57:52.498
The Assembly has declared
freedom of religion
00:57:53.398 --> 00:57:54.717
Who gives a damn ?
00:57:56.351 --> 00:58:01.716
But much more important ;
they've declared freedom of the press !
00:58:04.097 --> 00:58:05.703
I'll start my paper, Georges !
00:58:05.823 --> 00:58:08.716
I've already got the name :
Revolutions of France and Brabant
00:58:08.836 --> 00:58:10.999
Write, Camille.
It's what you do best
00:58:13.288 --> 00:58:15.783
I'll listen to the people,
and I'll say everything :
00:58:15.903 --> 00:58:18.988
Their concerns, their hopes, their joys
00:58:19.428 --> 00:58:21.608
But to understand, not manipulate them
00:58:21.728 --> 00:58:24.072
Without betraying
the truth or my conscience
00:58:26.915 --> 00:58:28.289
I'll find you the money
00:58:28.883 --> 00:58:33.518
The representatives of the French people,
formed into the National Assembly...
00:58:35.010 --> 00:58:39.081
... considering that ignorance,
forgetfulness...
00:58:40.113 --> 00:58:42.612
... or contempt for the Rights of Man...
00:58:42.732 --> 00:58:48.025
... are the sole cause of public suffering
and government corruption...
00:58:49.263 --> 00:58:52.173
... have resolved to express
in a solemn declaration...
00:58:52.820 --> 00:58:58.503
... the natural, inalienable
and sacred rights of man
00:59:01.820 --> 00:59:03.729
I ask you to rise, gentlemen
00:59:11.216 --> 00:59:17.185
Article 1 : Men are born and remain
free and equal before the Law
00:59:18.756 --> 00:59:24.446
Social distinctions can be founded
only upon public utility
00:59:27.540 --> 00:59:33.661
These rights are Liberty, Property,
Security and Resistance to Oppression
00:59:38.332 --> 00:59:42.200
The nation is essentially
the source of all sovereignty
00:59:45.332 --> 00:59:49.358
The Law may only forbid
activities harmful to society
00:59:51.935 --> 00:59:55.274
Whatever is not forbidden by Law
cannot be hindered
00:59:57.316 --> 01:00:00.812
The Law is the expression
of the general Will
01:00:02.327 --> 01:00:04.454
All citizens are equal before it...
01:00:05.184 --> 01:00:08.994
... and equally eligible
for every public position and honor
01:00:11.995 --> 01:00:17.551
No man can be accused, arrested or
imprisoned unless by force of Law
01:00:21.522 --> 01:00:25.446
Every man is presumed innocent
until proven guilty
01:00:27.728 --> 01:00:31.575
No one can be persecuted
for his beliefs, including religious
01:00:36.114 --> 01:00:39.043
The free expression
of ideas and opinions...
01:00:39.163 --> 01:00:41.646
... is one of the most
precious rights of mankind
01:00:42.709 --> 01:00:47.226
All citizens may speak,
write and publish freely...
01:00:48.197 --> 01:00:53.101
... except as determined by the Law
in order to preserve Liberty
01:00:57.181 --> 01:01:01.607
The safeguard of the Rights of Man and
the citizenry requires a public force
01:01:02.498 --> 01:01:06.038
This force is formed
for the benefit of all
01:01:08.601 --> 01:01:11.712
The right of private property
is sacred and inviolable
01:01:12.029 --> 01:01:14.069
None can be deprived of it...
01:01:14.719 --> 01:01:19.608
... except when the common good
legitimately requires it
01:01:25.881 --> 01:01:30.670
I've done my best, Monsieur Necker,
but I will not sign
01:01:31.580 --> 01:01:36.020
Neither the Decree on the Abandonment
of Privileges, nor the Rights of Man
01:01:39.097 --> 01:01:41.668
How will the Church survive
without its tithes ?
01:01:42.367 --> 01:01:45.735
And the minor nobility without
the revenue of their peasants ?
01:01:46.744 --> 01:01:49.061
Sire, the nobility
and the clergy themselves--
01:01:49.181 --> 01:01:50.014
I know
01:01:54.457 --> 01:01:57.029
But why the Rights of Man ?
01:01:57.933 --> 01:01:59.156
I am the King !
01:02:01.092 --> 01:02:04.241
How can one share what is abolute ?
01:02:15.583 --> 01:02:18.392
Your Majesty must not
underestimate the risk--
01:02:20.249 --> 01:02:26.145
This is why I summoned
the Regiment of Flanders to Versailles
01:02:30.938 --> 01:02:33.049
I know that I can count on them
01:02:39.639 --> 01:02:42.274
Governing is a serious matter
01:02:43.306 --> 01:02:47.904
To do it you have to find
a genuine balance of power...
01:02:48.024 --> 01:02:50.295
... between the executive
and the legislative
01:02:51.471 --> 01:02:55.907
That's why you defended the veto power ?
01:02:56.313 --> 01:03:00.259
Whether it's a king, a president
or something else, it doesn't matter
01:03:01.146 --> 01:03:06.800
An unlimited, all-powerful Assembly
will lead to disaster
01:03:08.046 --> 01:03:08.697
Why ?
01:03:09.014 --> 01:03:11.729
Because all the power
is concentrated there
01:03:12.395 --> 01:03:15.300
What's important is sovereignty
01:03:15.586 --> 01:03:18.979
It must be shared between
the King and the Assembly
01:03:20.814 --> 01:03:21.819
Impossible
01:03:22.941 --> 01:03:26.370
In that case, you'll create
an even worse dictatorship
01:03:30.207 --> 01:03:32.630
Excuse me - I'm expecting my confessor
01:03:43.560 --> 01:03:47.467
A little patience !
I'm nearly finished my work
01:03:51.458 --> 01:03:52.346
Kiss me !
01:03:57.672 --> 01:04:02.302
Gabriel-Honoré I'll give you 5 minutes -
not one more
01:04:26.124 --> 01:04:29.224
I've tried to make it
less uncompromising
01:04:30.314 --> 01:04:34.366
If you won't sign now,
there's nothing more I can do
01:04:40.445 --> 01:04:42.604
It's excellent, as always
01:04:43.587 --> 01:04:44.824
Let me sign
01:04:48.460 --> 01:04:50.841
As usual, you get what you want
01:04:51.492 --> 01:04:54.263
And you, at least, a decent meal
01:04:56.858 --> 01:04:59.287
You're a corruptor, Monsieur de Mirabeau
01:05:01.231 --> 01:05:06.074
If it gives you any comfort, look around
01:05:06.194 --> 01:05:09.088
Nothing in this house is paid for
01:05:12.427 --> 01:05:13.750
Except for you
01:05:16.204 --> 01:05:20.301
Even the servants
are worried about their wages
01:05:20.643 --> 01:05:22.080
How do you do it ?
01:05:22.373 --> 01:05:25.919
It's the art of keeping
6 balls in the air at once
01:05:26.532 --> 01:05:30.643
But two of them inevitably are your own
01:05:33.795 --> 01:05:35.828
Do you advise me
to go to confession ?
01:05:35.948 --> 01:05:37.384
Not necessarily
01:05:38.050 --> 01:05:41.145
I find I have a few extra matters
to attend to
01:06:06.049 --> 01:06:08.732
Gentlemen ! A toast : to the King !
01:06:13.728 --> 01:06:15.839
To Her Majesty the Queen !
01:06:37.540 --> 01:06:39.407
Please rise, gentlemen
01:06:42.318 --> 01:06:43.397
Thank you all
01:06:44.935 --> 01:06:47.881
I'm so happy
to find myself among friends
01:06:51.919 --> 01:06:54.975
We'll give our last drop of blood
for Your Majesty
01:07:14.410 --> 01:07:16.741
Wait your turn; there's enough for all !
01:07:40.534 --> 01:07:42.668
Are you alright ? Where do you live ?
01:07:45.185 --> 01:07:47.153
Look at me ! I want to help
01:07:49.887 --> 01:07:51.547
I haven't eaten for 3 days
01:08:05.865 --> 01:08:07.468
Down with the Assembly !
01:08:09.938 --> 01:08:11.559
And no more tricolors !
01:08:20.401 --> 01:08:23.401
Gentlemen - I'll never forget this !
01:08:27.417 --> 01:08:31.430
Once again,
the Austrian bitch is responsable...
01:08:32.843 --> 01:08:36.017
... for this court-orchestrated
counter-revolution
01:08:36.509 --> 01:08:38.709
Exclamation mark after revolution
01:08:39.839 --> 01:08:41.997
Marat has everything
on the Versailles banquet
01:08:45.696 --> 01:08:49.911
People of Paris,
the events at Versailles...
01:08:51.752 --> 01:08:54.053
... are an insult to Liberty
01:08:54.799 --> 01:08:56.308
I call for rebellion
01:09:00.466 --> 01:09:01.932
No... for insurrection
01:09:03.577 --> 01:09:04.752
That's better
01:09:07.992 --> 01:09:10.484
To arms ! To arms !
01:09:13.040 --> 01:09:16.024
- "To arms" twice ?
- And again !
01:09:17.622 --> 01:09:18.903
It's for the paper ?
01:09:22.242 --> 01:09:24.020
For the greatest paper of all :
01:09:26.925 --> 01:09:28.184
The walls of Paris
01:10:41.749 --> 01:10:43.845
Bread ! Give us bread !
01:11:03.905 --> 01:11:06.072
If you refuse to march on Versailles...
01:11:06.192 --> 01:11:10.548
... to demand the King listen
to his people, then we will !
01:11:12.920 --> 01:11:15.531
We'll bring back the baker
and the baker's wife !
01:11:15.817 --> 01:11:17.391
And the baker's boy !
01:11:19.325 --> 01:11:20.610
To Versailles !
01:11:28.699 --> 01:11:30.325
An order from the Commune :
01:11:30.445 --> 01:11:32.990
You're to lead
the National Guard to Versailles
01:11:33.110 --> 01:11:35.062
To bring the King
and his family back to Paris
01:11:35.438 --> 01:11:38.105
We are the King's Guard,
not his jailors !
01:11:42.419 --> 01:11:46.340
The women of Paris are marching
to Versailles to demand bread !
01:11:46.959 --> 01:11:49.634
Let's march with them
as a matter of honor
01:11:49.754 --> 01:11:52.361
The cause that we've fought for
is lost...
01:11:52.481 --> 01:11:56.970
... if you won't show that you're ready
to fight for what you've won !
01:12:51.971 --> 01:12:55.018
Make way for the President
of the National Assembly !
01:13:10.550 --> 01:13:11.788
No more than four
01:13:14.867 --> 01:13:15.915
And no pikes
01:13:19.280 --> 01:13:20.696
That's enough !
01:13:49.798 --> 01:13:53.298
Ladies, welcome
01:13:54.346 --> 01:13:55.766
What can I do for you ?
01:13:55.886 --> 01:14:00.457
Your Majesty, these four women speak on
behalf of the women of Paris
01:14:00.577 --> 01:14:05.414
All Paris wishes to know Your Majesty's
attitude toward the Rights of Man, and--
01:14:05.807 --> 01:14:10.874
Perhaps His Majesty would prefer
to hear directly from these women
01:14:33.002 --> 01:14:34.177
Your Majesty...
01:14:37.955 --> 01:14:39.002
Bread...
01:14:45.965 --> 01:14:48.710
Well, Monsieur Mounier,
here we are in fresh difficulties
01:14:55.859 --> 01:14:56.738
Bread...
01:14:57.954 --> 01:14:58.890
Bread ?
01:14:59.859 --> 01:15:02.324
You will have bread ; I promise
01:15:08.417 --> 01:15:10.941
I beg you not to stay. Come with us
01:15:11.656 --> 01:15:13.925
I am the King ! I can't flee
01:15:14.175 --> 01:15:15.757
Is it better to be a prisoner ?
01:15:16.239 --> 01:15:17.699
At least you could try--
01:15:30.196 --> 01:15:32.980
The mob is blocking the stables ;
it is impossible to get out
01:15:35.162 --> 01:15:38.178
You see ? We thought we had some choice
01:15:38.495 --> 01:15:39.828
We were wrong
01:15:53.561 --> 01:15:55.053
Where are my glasses ?
01:15:55.794 --> 01:15:59.556
Please, Monsieur Mounier,
re-read your text aloud
01:16:00.905 --> 01:16:04.143
I accept purely and simply
the Articles of the Constitution...
01:16:04.429 --> 01:16:08.688
... and the Rights of Man as submitted
to me by the National Assembly
01:16:10.128 --> 01:16:11.888
Is that agreeable, Your Majesty ?
01:16:12.937 --> 01:16:14.778
Does that matter anymore ?
01:16:57.642 --> 01:17:00.434
As you can see, His Majesty has signed
01:17:04.175 --> 01:17:09.509
History will remember Your Majesty as
the greatest of France's kings
01:17:13.948 --> 01:17:16.109
Bread and flour
are on their way to Paris
01:17:19.329 --> 01:17:23.968
Perhaps it's time for everyone
to go home, Monsieur de Lafayette
01:17:27.928 --> 01:17:31.541
Sire, these gentlemen
are from the Paris Commune
01:17:33.754 --> 01:17:37.334
And what is it the people of Paris want ?
01:17:39.826 --> 01:17:44.572
They wish that the National Guard take
charge of the King's personal security
01:17:48.571 --> 01:17:51.431
You can arrange that,
Monsieur de Lafayette ?
01:17:53.475 --> 01:17:57.984
Also the removal of royal troops, whose
presence is an insult to the people
01:18:01.652 --> 01:18:02.804
Is that all ?
01:18:05.938 --> 01:18:10.694
The Parisians also demand
that the King return to Paris
01:18:12.789 --> 01:18:14.932
That requires some thought
01:18:18.676 --> 01:18:20.454
It's been a long day
01:18:22.676 --> 01:18:25.914
We will discuss this further
in the morning
01:18:31.644 --> 01:18:35.278
Good night, Monsieur
de Lafayette, gentlemen
01:18:49.915 --> 01:18:53.229
I beg Your Majesty to let me
stand guard outside your room
01:18:55.105 --> 01:18:57.359
No. The rumors
only aggravate their hatred
01:18:58.348 --> 01:19:02.539
Go to bed, Axel.
I'll try to do the same
01:19:16.124 --> 01:19:18.997
Versailles, October 6, 1789
01:19:37.324 --> 01:19:39.213
Hey, soldier ! How about a little fun ?
01:19:41.277 --> 01:19:42.658
Call the other one
01:20:06.816 --> 01:20:07.879
This way !
01:20:11.648 --> 01:20:12.535
Come on
01:20:14.918 --> 01:20:16.696
Let's wake up the fat pig !
01:20:39.791 --> 01:20:41.172
Hurry, Your Majesty !
01:20:59.946 --> 01:21:01.597
Open the door ! It's the Queen !
01:21:58.331 --> 01:22:00.307
What is to be done, Monsieur Deguisson ?
01:22:00.656 --> 01:22:01.794
Die, Your Majesty
01:22:22.405 --> 01:22:24.024
Forgive me, Your Majesty
01:22:25.500 --> 01:22:28.310
They gave me their word
there would be no further violence
01:22:29.649 --> 01:22:32.682
And you chose to believe them !
01:22:34.966 --> 01:22:37.413
Lafayette is on their side !
01:22:38.268 --> 01:22:41.590
He's making fun of you !
The King has fled
01:22:41.947 --> 01:22:44.185
Look ! There's no one there !
01:23:09.528 --> 01:23:12.030
Your Majesty must appear on the balcony
01:23:14.654 --> 01:23:16.494
If not, we cannot control them
01:23:18.479 --> 01:23:21.749
No, Louis, please don't go !
They'll kill you !
01:23:24.378 --> 01:23:26.301
I don't believe they wish to harm you
01:24:12.193 --> 01:24:13.606
The King to Paris !
01:24:43.197 --> 01:24:48.131
The King accepts.
Return to Paris and the King will follow
01:24:48.480 --> 01:24:51.432
He's lying ! If we leave, he'll flee !
01:24:51.972 --> 01:24:55.159
Marat is right ! We're not leaving !
01:24:59.919 --> 01:25:01.541
You have the King's promise !
01:25:01.661 --> 01:25:04.381
And the Austrian woman ? Where is she ?
01:25:04.501 --> 01:25:06.376
She's already fled !
01:25:06.649 --> 01:25:08.443
The Queen to the balcony !
01:25:26.265 --> 01:25:27.805
No, Your Majesty, I beg you !
01:25:45.635 --> 01:25:47.207
Not the children !
01:26:01.559 --> 01:26:02.472
Shoot her !
01:26:06.535 --> 01:26:08.328
Kill the whore !
01:26:31.242 --> 01:26:33.083
God save the Queen !
01:26:40.854 --> 01:26:42.394
June 1790
01:27:03.562 --> 01:27:06.336
Look, Papa !
Are they going to guard the King ?
01:27:06.844 --> 01:27:09.336
- Yes
- Is the King there right now ?
01:27:09.456 --> 01:27:12.954
He's always there - that's his house.
The Tuileries Palace
01:27:26.299 --> 01:27:29.552
I no longer could stand
the idea of hanging
01:27:29.672 --> 01:27:33.233
So my colleague Dr. Louis and I
came up with this machine
01:27:33.353 --> 01:27:36.677
The condemned is beheaded
by means of this simple mechanism
01:27:36.797 --> 01:27:38.304
It's practically painless
01:27:38.424 --> 01:27:41.216
Just a slight chill
on the back of the neck
01:27:41.709 --> 01:27:44.437
A minimum of suffering,
which everyone deserves
01:27:45.701 --> 01:27:49.186
It's clean, quick and efficient
01:28:04.773 --> 01:28:06.716
I'm very impressed, Monsieur Guillotin
01:28:07.884 --> 01:28:11.456
Perhaps... if I could make
a small suggestion ?
01:28:13.456 --> 01:28:15.811
I'm considered rather handy
with mechanical matters
01:28:15.931 --> 01:28:18.113
I'd be honored to have
Your Majesty's opinion
01:28:20.454 --> 01:28:21.946
The flaw is here
01:28:23.708 --> 01:28:29.112
Instead of being crescent-shaped
the blade would cut better...
01:28:30.874 --> 01:28:33.080
... if it were triangular
01:28:36.066 --> 01:28:40.426
And designed like a saw
01:28:44.558 --> 01:28:45.883
Marvellous, Sire !
01:28:52.811 --> 01:28:56.525
We ink the plate, close the press...
01:28:57.350 --> 01:28:59.811
... and the text is reproduced on paper
01:29:01.925 --> 01:29:03.369
Everything is done here
01:29:05.179 --> 01:29:09.893
And what I write is on the street
an hour after it's printed
01:29:10.607 --> 01:29:11.826
That's my office
01:29:16.382 --> 01:29:18.849
I'm very impressed Monsieur Desmoulins
01:29:18.969 --> 01:29:21.485
But do you have to be so violent ?
01:29:24.152 --> 01:29:29.272
Look : "The most practical method of
hanging aristocrats is on street lights"
01:29:32.618 --> 01:29:36.808
I'm stating a principle.
It doesn't have to be applied literally
01:29:50.023 --> 01:29:53.248
Provisional Member
of the Commune at your service !
01:30:00.942 --> 01:30:02.783
Georges, you were elected !
01:30:03.101 --> 01:30:06.973
It's a small beginning. But from this
day, your friends on the Committee...
01:30:07.093 --> 01:30:10.279
... can count on Danton to take decisions
01:30:11.402 --> 01:30:15.272
I invite everyone to the celebration
01:30:15.827 --> 01:30:18.922
I'm afraid we have an appointment. Lucie ?
01:30:19.430 --> 01:30:21.173
I'll come with you, Monsieur Danton
01:30:42.154 --> 01:30:46.877
Permit me to say that Your Majesty
is more beautiful than ever
01:30:53.218 --> 01:30:58.297
I'm sure you and the King enjoyed
your short visit to St-Cloud
01:31:00.003 --> 01:31:05.407
You know we practically had to beg
Monsieur Bailly and Lafayette...
01:31:05.677 --> 01:31:08.106
... to let us leave the Tuileries
01:31:08.226 --> 01:31:09.845
But you're not prisoners
01:31:11.738 --> 01:31:15.554
- What do you want ?
- For Your Majesty to trust me
01:31:15.674 --> 01:31:18.584
You ? One of the chief architects
of our problems ?
01:31:18.881 --> 01:31:23.138
Have you read the secret letters
I've sent to the King ?
01:31:24.566 --> 01:31:25.741
I've read them
01:31:25.861 --> 01:31:29.737
And you're still not convinced
that I wish to save the monarchy ?
01:31:30.074 --> 01:31:32.262
How can I believe you're sincere ?
01:31:32.627 --> 01:31:34.790
Denounce my presence here tonight
01:31:37.056 --> 01:31:40.278
So you're betraying both sides !
How splendid
01:31:46.232 --> 01:31:47.878
What do you recommend we do ?
01:31:47.998 --> 01:31:51.936
- Accept the Constitution
- In other words, our destruction
01:31:52.333 --> 01:31:55.174
- Your safeguard !
- You and your paradoxes !
01:31:56.317 --> 01:31:58.920
Madame, trust your people.
01:31:59.888 --> 01:32:03.308
Throw yourself in their arms ;
they will open their hearts to you
01:32:04.179 --> 01:32:07.529
The King will reign,
but through a constitution
01:32:10.806 --> 01:32:15.397
Believe me, there are many people
who would die to defend the crown
01:32:17.457 --> 01:32:22.150
When listening to you,
one can end up accepting the impossible
01:32:24.695 --> 01:32:28.358
I hope the Cordeliers district
will outdo themselves
01:32:28.791 --> 01:32:29.965
Grab a spade !
01:32:35.683 --> 01:32:38.286
I hope you won't be too tired tonight
01:32:40.435 --> 01:32:43.499
Promise. I love it
when you talk like that
01:33:43.944 --> 01:33:47.359
It's incredible ! So many people
who hated each other yesterday
01:33:47.849 --> 01:33:51.307
Now here they are celebrating
the first anniversary of the Revolution
01:33:53.675 --> 01:33:56.802
Everything has changed.
Our ways of thinking are new
01:33:58.247 --> 01:33:59.620
It's the dawn after the night
01:34:01.525 --> 01:34:03.366
Fraternity - at last !
01:34:11.485 --> 01:34:13.847
Your mother and I have been talking
01:34:16.945 --> 01:34:21.663
Camille, if you still wish to marry
our daughter, you have our blessing
01:34:37.262 --> 01:34:39.647
She'll have everything - I promise !
01:34:39.767 --> 01:34:42.720
I believe it ;
her dowry's 100,000 livres !
01:34:52.006 --> 01:34:54.847
Celebration of Federation - July 14, 1790
01:35:13.663 --> 01:35:17.377
My dear Robespierre,
there goes the hero of the Revolution
01:35:18.964 --> 01:35:20.340
But for how long ?
01:35:51.245 --> 01:35:55.443
I swear to be faithful to the nation...
01:35:56.396 --> 01:35:59.126
... to the law, and to the King
01:36:00.654 --> 01:36:04.620
To uphold the Constitution,
proclaimed by the National Assembly...
01:36:05.305 --> 01:36:07.134
... and accepted by the King
01:36:08.622 --> 01:36:13.640
To assure in accordance with the law,
the security of property and life
01:36:15.101 --> 01:36:19.288
I swear to remain united
to all the French people...
01:36:21.129 --> 01:36:25.224
... by the indissoluble
bonds of fraternity
01:36:40.493 --> 01:36:44.152
I ask all of you present...
01:36:45.469 --> 01:36:48.231
... assembled here
from all the provinces of France...
01:36:50.072 --> 01:36:51.923
... to take the same oath
01:36:53.717 --> 01:36:57.082
Repeat after me : "I swear"
01:37:13.680 --> 01:37:16.960
Look at them. They want to remain slaves
01:37:17.442 --> 01:37:20.280
And they will, if we're not vigilant
01:37:21.331 --> 01:37:27.064
People of France,
I ask you to listen in silence...
01:37:28.358 --> 01:37:33.834
... to the oath that the King
of the French will take before you
01:37:44.127 --> 01:37:46.151
I, King of the French...
01:37:47.802 --> 01:37:52.214
... swear to use all the powers
granted me by the law...
01:37:53.135 --> 01:37:57.254
... to uphold the Constitution
proclaimed by the National Assembly...
01:37:58.309 --> 01:37:59.862
and accepted by me
01:38:08.263 --> 01:38:12.676
My son and I
take the same oath as the King
01:38:14.152 --> 01:38:15.599
This is my son !
01:39:12.927 --> 01:39:15.078
Nancy, August 1790
01:39:20.348 --> 01:39:21.967
Long live the nation !
01:39:47.903 --> 01:39:52.010
What exactly was this mutiny
in the Nancy garrison ?
01:39:53.459 --> 01:39:57.767
This rebellion that Monsieur de Lafayette
was pleased to have put down...
01:39:57.887 --> 01:40:01.539
... by his cousin, the Marquis
and General de Bouyet
01:40:05.228 --> 01:40:06.550
What was their crime ?
01:40:07.688 --> 01:40:11.839
They dared to demand the miserable pay...
01:40:11.959 --> 01:40:16.140
... that their own officers
had robbed them of for months !
01:40:23.486 --> 01:40:26.477
These rebels rejected
corruption and theft
01:40:26.787 --> 01:40:30.843
They had faith in the justice
that the Revolution could not bring them
01:40:31.165 --> 01:40:33.055
What disappointment ! What bitterness !
01:40:33.942 --> 01:40:38.675
Remember one year ago, the women of
Paris went to Versailles to see the King
01:40:40.898 --> 01:40:43.958
What has changed since then ? Nothing !
01:40:44.342 --> 01:40:47.535
Still the same abuses,
the same tyranny. And why ?
01:40:47.834 --> 01:40:51.007
Because around the King is
the same clique, the same ministers...
01:40:51.127 --> 01:40:54.005
... who hide the truth
from him and deceive him !
01:40:58.971 --> 01:41:01.982
I speak for Paris,
and Paris demands their dismissal
01:41:02.314 --> 01:41:05.632
So you think you're Paris, sir ?
You alone ?
01:41:05.918 --> 01:41:09.260
Better than you, Abbot :
you take yourself for God
01:41:16.497 --> 01:41:21.235
Paris demands the dismissal
of the Minister of the Interior...
01:41:21.822 --> 01:41:23.457
... the Count de Saint-Prix
01:41:25.394 --> 01:41:28.361
The Minister of War,
Monsieur de la Tour du Pin
01:41:31.751 --> 01:41:33.470
Monsieur Champion de Cicé
01:42:08.692 --> 01:42:11.771
Paper ! I told you I wanted gold
01:42:12.406 --> 01:42:14.812
These are worth more
than their weight in gold
01:42:15.708 --> 01:42:19.574
You can exchange them
for confiscated Church property
01:42:21.915 --> 01:42:24.112
A fortune, whenever you want
01:42:24.661 --> 01:42:27.407
If you say so, Monmorat
01:42:28.653 --> 01:42:32.303
Whatever happens, your business
abroad is safe for the moment
01:42:35.462 --> 01:42:39.435
The Assembly is very happy
with the dismissal of your colleagues
01:42:40.990 --> 01:42:43.244
And you can assure His Majesty...
01:42:43.577 --> 01:42:47.911
... that I will continue to do
all in my power to help
01:42:51.007 --> 01:42:51.975
To France
01:43:07.873 --> 01:43:11.479
Here is the sacred object,
conquered in the heat of battle
01:43:13.690 --> 01:43:16.944
It has an inscription : "United for Life"
01:43:36.347 --> 01:43:37.823
As one of Camille's oldest friends...
01:43:40.394 --> 01:43:42.712
... I'd like to make the first toast
01:43:44.029 --> 01:43:45.307
To the bride
01:43:51.443 --> 01:43:55.389
I'm especially happy about this
marriage, which has permitted me...
01:43:55.665 --> 01:43:59.743
... to get to know the man
I admire most in public life
01:44:02.547 --> 01:44:07.610
If the Cordeliers are truly, as they are
called, the greatest patriots in Paris...
01:44:09.150 --> 01:44:10.880
... they owe it to you, sir
01:44:19.785 --> 01:44:24.610
To our friend Mirabeau,
who is too ill to be here today
01:44:25.911 --> 01:44:27.404
To his speedy recovery
01:44:31.145 --> 01:44:34.448
You know what they're saying about me ?
01:44:40.620 --> 01:44:42.255
That I'm dying...
01:44:43.509 --> 01:44:47.858
... just to avoid paying my debts !
01:44:51.127 --> 01:44:53.907
- Is it true ?
- Of course it is
01:44:55.476 --> 01:44:59.082
The sad thing is that you only die once
01:44:59.524 --> 01:45:01.435
For you, we'll make an exception
01:45:02.094 --> 01:45:06.479
The doctors don't know a thing ;
you'll play this scene many more times
01:45:14.646 --> 01:45:18.022
Excuse me. I didn't know you were busy
01:45:19.091 --> 01:45:20.345
I'll come back later
01:45:26.806 --> 01:45:28.608
It's no accident
01:45:29.862 --> 01:45:31.830
You two together...
01:45:33.258 --> 01:45:34.758
You two, united...
01:45:37.536 --> 01:45:43.171
I need to die knowing
that you two are allies
01:45:47.038 --> 01:45:51.062
If not, the last hope
of saving the monarchy...
01:45:51.506 --> 01:45:54.538
... will die with me
01:45:56.113 --> 01:46:00.717
Without the crown,
all that we've accomplished...
01:46:01.796 --> 01:46:06.463
... will slide into anarchy
01:46:09.654 --> 01:46:11.467
And you both know it
01:46:13.480 --> 01:46:18.364
As long as I live, the crown will be safe
01:46:20.364 --> 01:46:22.443
And the country
will not slide into anarchy
01:46:24.491 --> 01:46:25.935
I can promise you that
01:46:26.268 --> 01:46:30.093
Because this country will be
a military dictatorship led by you
01:46:30.911 --> 01:46:33.402
That's what you want - everyone knows it
01:46:35.277 --> 01:46:37.816
Monsieur Danton's aspirations are well-known
01:46:39.070 --> 01:46:41.317
I will not lower myself to discuss this
01:46:41.437 --> 01:46:43.778
Monsieur Danton's only ambition...
01:46:44.413 --> 01:46:48.603
... is to have civilian control
over a constitutional monarchy
01:46:50.103 --> 01:46:55.206
And especially over ambitious generals
who exceed their bounds
01:46:58.611 --> 01:47:03.936
By "civilian control" you mean
a government which closes its eyes...
01:47:04.056 --> 01:47:08.800
... to the corruption and profiteers
you've chosen to run it
01:47:15.653 --> 01:47:21.156
I didn't ask you to come here
to bore me to death...
01:47:22.311 --> 01:47:24.834
... with your stupid quarrels !
01:47:31.158 --> 01:47:32.761
Death is already here
01:47:35.221 --> 01:47:36.840
It requires calm
01:47:38.967 --> 01:47:41.150
The only thing I ask...
01:47:42.213 --> 01:47:45.737
... is that you try to work together
01:47:50.142 --> 01:47:51.944
That's my last wish
01:47:58.055 --> 01:48:00.102
I can't do any more
01:48:08.571 --> 01:48:12.493
Look, Monsieur de Fersen ;
how well this hairstyle suits my daughter
01:48:15.351 --> 01:48:17.470
Madame, you are as pretty as an angel
01:48:21.618 --> 01:48:24.030
Come dear, let's go find your brother
01:48:34.564 --> 01:48:37.294
My dear, what would I do without you ?
01:48:42.557 --> 01:48:45.065
Monsieur de Bouillé
will meet the King at Montmédy
01:48:45.185 --> 01:48:48.367
He is sure of his troops
who'll provide your security
01:48:48.487 --> 01:48:49.843
Why Montmédy ?
01:48:50.780 --> 01:48:53.353
It's still in France.
It's a strong old fort
01:48:54.271 --> 01:48:56.160
Once there, the Emperor can help you
01:48:57.160 --> 01:48:58.906
You must convince the King
01:48:59.731 --> 01:49:02.747
You know the poor man
changes his mind three times a day !
01:49:06.457 --> 01:49:09.267
To leave - and you'll follow me
01:49:19.411 --> 01:49:22.662
To refuse would have ignited France
01:49:24.125 --> 01:49:26.926
His Holiness cannot
tolerate that bishops...
01:49:28.624 --> 01:49:32.942
... should be elected
like delegates to the Assembly
01:49:36.267 --> 01:49:39.601
But what makes
His Holiness deeply unhappy...
01:49:41.585 --> 01:49:46.533
... is that this law obliges priests
to take an oath to the constitution
01:49:49.230 --> 01:49:53.020
That can only lead
to a sort of schism...
01:49:53.484 --> 01:49:58.538
... like when Henry VIII of England
broke with Rome
01:49:59.128 --> 01:50:00.652
I am not Henry VIII !
01:50:03.334 --> 01:50:06.636
I am the most obedient
of the Holy Father's sons
01:50:08.104 --> 01:50:10.818
His Holiness demands that Your Majesty...
01:50:10.938 --> 01:50:13.993
... renounce the civil constitution
for the clergy
01:50:14.113 --> 01:50:15.174
It's too late !
01:50:24.946 --> 01:50:26.924
Does the Holy Father wish to destroy me ?
01:50:30.081 --> 01:50:36.335
His Holiness will never authorize
the priests of France to take this oath
01:50:38.399 --> 01:50:41.834
It's the only way
I could keep the French Church united...
01:50:41.954 --> 01:50:43.487
... in obedience to Rome
01:50:54.856 --> 01:50:58.756
Assure the Holy Father
of my personal loyalty
01:51:08.882 --> 01:51:11.567
I swear I will receive Holy Communion...
01:51:11.687 --> 01:51:14.614
... only from the hands
of priests faithful to Rome
01:51:16.646 --> 01:51:18.011
I will tell him
01:51:21.042 --> 01:51:23.994
Now sir, will you give me your blessing ?
01:51:46.359 --> 01:51:49.021
The King manipulates
them all - even Danton
01:51:52.828 --> 01:51:55.092
- Even me
- What do you mean ?
01:51:55.212 --> 01:51:56.475
Write this down
01:52:05.282 --> 01:52:10.550
Louis XVI has betrayed the Revolution
through his loyalty to Rome
01:53:04.634 --> 01:53:07.511
I baptise you
in the name of the people !
01:53:14.307 --> 01:53:15.940
June 21, 1791
01:53:23.607 --> 01:53:26.115
General, the King is gone
01:53:27.750 --> 01:53:30.473
- Gone where ?
- He's fled with the Royal Family
01:53:33.544 --> 01:53:34.672
"To Let"
01:53:46.544 --> 01:53:48.052
You let fat Louis slip away !
01:53:48.172 --> 01:53:49.673
And his Austrian whore !
01:54:14.144 --> 01:54:16.557
You staked your head on the King
01:54:16.851 --> 01:54:19.530
The people want the King or your head
01:54:29.241 --> 01:54:30.614
How could it happen ?
01:54:34.718 --> 01:54:36.432
If they cross the border...
01:54:39.734 --> 01:54:44.003
They'll return at the head of an army
of expatriots and it will be civil war
01:54:45.051 --> 01:54:47.632
Do you think we can arrest them
in the name of public security ?
01:54:48.347 --> 01:54:51.779
We have no choice.
But who will take the responsibility ?
01:54:52.553 --> 01:54:55.425
The Assembly meets at 2:00,
and we must act at once
01:55:03.177 --> 01:55:04.463
Take this down :
01:55:11.495 --> 01:55:15.129
"The enemies of the Revolution
have abducted the King"
01:55:16.225 --> 01:55:18.545
No one has abducted the King
01:55:19.643 --> 01:55:21.214
What do you want, Bailly ?
01:55:21.849 --> 01:55:24.706
A republic ? The loss of the King ?
01:55:30.445 --> 01:55:33.013
"The enemies of the Revolution
have abducted the King
01:55:36.175 --> 01:55:41.481
"The bearer of this message is instructed
to advise all loyal citizens...
01:55:43.392 --> 01:55:45.797
"... in the name of
the nation in danger...
01:55:47.289 --> 01:55:52.654
"... to rescue him and bring him back
safely to the National Assembly
01:55:57.126 --> 01:56:01.666
"I take full responsibility
for these orders"
01:56:02.849 --> 01:56:04.150
Let me sign it
01:56:31.153 --> 01:56:33.269
Look - he gave me a gold louis
01:56:35.915 --> 01:56:36.931
Who was it ?
01:56:37.596 --> 01:56:40.367
I don't know. He's travelling
with his children and servants
01:56:40.487 --> 01:56:41.759
What did he want ?
01:56:43.120 --> 01:56:44.422
The road to Varennes
01:56:44.945 --> 01:56:49.213
He gave you a louis for directions ?
He's crazy !
01:57:12.422 --> 01:57:15.110
Maxime, the Assembly
has confirmed Lafayette's order ?
01:57:16.612 --> 01:57:17.940
What else could they do ?
01:57:20.155 --> 01:57:22.028
I can't oppose the majority
01:57:22.441 --> 01:57:24.377
You have to tell the truth !
01:57:24.497 --> 01:57:26.973
Who's going to believe
this so-called abduction ?
01:57:29.612 --> 01:57:32.022
It's an interesting use of the word
01:57:34.539 --> 01:57:37.336
Two years of work, destroyed by this...
01:57:39.244 --> 01:57:40.483
... conspiracy
01:57:41.404 --> 01:57:44.328
- And I can't tell you everything
- Tell me ! I'll write it down
01:57:49.727 --> 01:57:53.812
Be careful, Camille.
Be especially careful what you write
01:57:55.719 --> 01:57:58.343
- Today we're all in danger
- Why today ?
01:57:58.463 --> 01:57:59.594
More than ever
01:58:01.676 --> 01:58:06.157
The King didn't take this risk without
powerful support in Paris and elsewhere
01:58:08.492 --> 01:58:09.493
Traitors !
01:58:26.190 --> 01:58:27.398
Where is Drouet ?
01:58:32.034 --> 01:58:33.942
Is that any way to treat a horse ?
01:58:34.752 --> 01:58:37.431
There's no time to lose : from Lafayette
01:58:37.772 --> 01:58:39.496
He was too tired to go on
01:58:42.763 --> 01:58:44.098
Have you see them ?
01:58:54.911 --> 01:58:56.203
What's happening ?
01:59:03.287 --> 01:59:05.448
- Where are you going ?
- To Frankfurt
01:59:05.703 --> 01:59:07.149
This isn't the way
01:59:08.484 --> 01:59:11.726
I'm public prosecutor of the Varennes
Commune. Your passports
01:59:19.649 --> 01:59:22.518
Follow me. Don't let anyone leave
01:59:52.686 --> 01:59:55.576
Citizen Drouet, I'm sorry,
but this passport is in order
01:59:56.516 --> 01:59:58.249
It's even signed by the King
02:00:03.494 --> 02:00:07.242
If you let them go, you'll be guilty
of a crime - and treason
02:00:14.379 --> 02:00:16.859
- What should we do ?
- We have to tell Monsieur Bouillé
02:00:43.959 --> 02:00:47.407
I'm just a humble grocer,
but it's clean
02:01:14.530 --> 02:01:16.612
Good evening, Sire
02:01:18.376 --> 02:01:24.466
Louis Capet ;
Louis XVI no longer exists !
02:01:25.038 --> 02:01:28.217
Louis Capet must be
stripped of his useless title
02:01:28.614 --> 02:01:31.729
He must be the last king of France
02:01:39.411 --> 02:01:41.074
No more half-measures !
02:01:41.652 --> 02:01:47.062
No more compromise before
the Assembly's indecision and hypocrisy !
02:01:50.771 --> 02:01:54.241
The Cordeliers demand
the end of monarchy
02:01:55.247 --> 02:01:59.514
And that France
be henceforth a republic !
02:02:05.461 --> 02:02:08.656
I propose a petition be set up...
02:02:08.776 --> 02:02:11.533
... outside the Hôtel de la Nation
on the Champ de Mars...
02:02:12.248 --> 02:02:14.504
... for the French people to sign
02:02:28.175 --> 02:02:34.547
I'm informed that irresponsible
member of the Cordeliers...
02:02:36.027 --> 02:02:39.447
... intend to march to the
Champ de Mars to demand a republic
02:02:51.284 --> 02:02:55.013
I ask that the Assembly
declare martial law...
02:02:56.030 --> 02:02:58.558
... to disperse all illegal assemblies
02:03:04.372 --> 02:03:06.152
Are you going to the Champs de Mars ?
02:03:06.272 --> 02:03:08.714
No, I have business
to take care of in the country
02:03:10.893 --> 02:03:12.376
I think you're very clever
02:03:15.312 --> 02:03:18.962
The last storm has damaged my roof
02:03:20.557 --> 02:03:22.320
We all have our storms to weather
02:03:22.877 --> 02:03:24.249
What does that mean ?
02:03:25.563 --> 02:03:28.165
I've always argued
for replacing the King
02:03:28.455 --> 02:03:30.617
By all constitutional means, I know
02:03:31.698 --> 02:03:36.187
But now that your supporters demand a
republic, you leave for the countryside
02:03:36.494 --> 02:03:40.133
- You have a problem with that ?
- No. It's very reasonable
02:03:41.421 --> 02:03:46.766
I've recently wished that Camille
wouldn't call so violently...
02:03:46.886 --> 02:03:48.473
... for the overthrow of the King
02:03:48.775 --> 02:03:53.732
I'm surprised ; you've argued so strongly
for trying the King before the Tribunal
02:03:55.881 --> 02:04:00.040
The Assembly did not agree.
I accept the will of the majority
02:04:04.035 --> 02:04:07.434
But good God, where do you stand ?
02:04:11.038 --> 02:04:13.486
The republic - what does it mean to you ?
02:04:20.040 --> 02:04:23.521
One could just as easily speak
of a republican monarchy...
02:04:24.415 --> 02:04:26.262
... as of a monarchical republic
02:04:26.382 --> 02:04:28.618
I remember my courses
in constitutional law
02:04:29.215 --> 02:04:32.748
France is both a monarchy and a republic
02:04:34.041 --> 02:04:37.570
That's the constitution
we've created the last two years
02:04:38.348 --> 02:04:40.828
We live in an imperfect world
02:04:42.481 --> 02:04:47.479
To advance the Revolution we need a King
02:04:51.103 --> 02:04:53.653
But we mustn't ask for too much
02:04:57.742 --> 02:05:00.829
Because seeking perfection
is asking too much ?
02:05:02.177 --> 02:05:03.448
You don't think so ?
02:05:05.262 --> 02:05:08.091
I believe that it's the purpose of life
02:05:11.238 --> 02:05:14.153
You have the authority ;
martial law has been declared
02:05:14.410 --> 02:05:16.302
This demonstration is illegal
02:05:16.651 --> 02:05:19.942
Your duty is plain, General :
put an end to it
02:05:31.637 --> 02:05:33.671
July 17, 1791
02:05:51.310 --> 02:05:52.772
The National Guard !
02:06:32.854 --> 02:06:37.558
In the name of the National Assembly,
I order you to disperse
02:06:49.150 --> 02:06:50.133
Let him go
02:06:55.807 --> 02:06:57.412
Disperse peacefully
02:06:58.986 --> 02:07:01.332
You know me ; you can trust me
02:07:01.920 --> 02:07:04.177
Join us, Lafayette !
02:07:05.131 --> 02:07:07.452
Then we'll trust you !
02:07:09.211 --> 02:07:10.912
Don't make me use force
02:07:11.516 --> 02:07:14.186
Traitor ! You wouldn't dare !
02:07:19.081 --> 02:07:20.146
Ready !
02:07:23.102 --> 02:07:23.849
Aim !
02:07:29.842 --> 02:07:30.758
Over their heads--
02:07:32.745 --> 02:07:33.587
Fire !
02:07:36.305 --> 02:07:39.232
It's to scare us ! They're firing blanks !
02:07:48.413 --> 02:07:49.333
Aim !
02:07:56.649 --> 02:07:59.049
Soldiers ! You're citizens like us !
02:07:59.685 --> 02:08:03.147
You can't fire on unarmed people !
Your brothers !
02:08:10.581 --> 02:08:11.393
Fire !
02:08:14.011 --> 02:08:15.510
Stop ! Cease fire !
02:08:45.391 --> 02:08:48.093
Maxime ! They want to kill us all !
02:09:09.297 --> 02:09:13.737
Monsieur Robespierre, if you'll take
refuge in my house I'd be very honored
02:09:14.049 --> 02:09:15.214
Monsieur...
02:09:17.693 --> 02:09:20.248
Duplay... Maurice Duplay
02:09:22.621 --> 02:09:26.716
I respect you greatly and am a member
of the Jacobin Club, like you
02:09:27.993 --> 02:09:29.074
Thank you
02:09:31.740 --> 02:09:34.131
- I have a dog in my apartment
- I'll go, later
02:09:53.638 --> 02:09:54.624
The sewers
02:10:14.400 --> 02:10:15.862
London
Winter 1791
02:10:30.801 --> 02:10:32.803
Jean-Paul, you have a visitor
02:10:41.993 --> 02:10:43.599
They said you were sick
02:10:45.772 --> 02:10:47.524
A little gift from the sewers
02:10:48.363 --> 02:10:50.572
I should have left faster, like you
02:10:51.987 --> 02:10:53.732
- May I ?
- Please
02:11:01.827 --> 02:11:03.449
Any news from Paris ?
02:11:06.359 --> 02:11:09.300
Desmoulins has gone
to live in the country
02:11:10.889 --> 02:11:13.986
His paper banned, his press smashed up
02:11:14.106 --> 02:11:16.510
He has no reason to go back
02:11:18.337 --> 02:11:20.165
Rosbespierre is no longer a Deputy
02:11:21.164 --> 02:11:24.327
There was only one mistake
he couldn't make and he made it
02:11:25.026 --> 02:11:28.094
His decree forbidding him
to run again for the Legislature
02:11:28.380 --> 02:11:29.241
I know
02:11:30.144 --> 02:11:34.095
A general amnesty has been declared.
Do you plan to go back ?
02:11:35.352 --> 02:11:40.193
I'll go back when it's useful.
For now the King is working for us
02:11:41.010 --> 02:11:45.123
He's using his veto to protect
the emigrés and dissident priests
02:11:45.711 --> 02:11:47.592
He's turning the country against him
02:11:49.113 --> 02:11:51.820
Maybe the country
but not the rest of Europe
02:11:52.176 --> 02:11:54.107
There's a real threat of invasion
02:11:54.227 --> 02:11:58.836
The Revolution is a danger
for crowned heads everywhere
02:12:00.743 --> 02:12:02.396
I hope that's the case
02:12:04.571 --> 02:12:06.805
We're in no condition to wage war
02:12:08.353 --> 02:12:12.184
And however it ends,
it will only help the King
02:12:13.889 --> 02:12:15.291
What do you propose ?
02:12:18.689 --> 02:12:19.960
Go back to Paris
02:12:21.136 --> 02:12:23.938
We can be more useful over there
02:12:25.813 --> 02:12:26.751
In Paris
02:12:30.121 --> 02:12:31.964
To argue compromise ?
02:12:33.633 --> 02:12:35.670
No : to get guarantees
02:12:37.155 --> 02:12:39.396
I have no need of guarantees, Danton
02:12:40.970 --> 02:12:43.467
But I have less to lose than you
02:12:45.496 --> 02:12:47.118
That's your opinion
02:12:50.463 --> 02:12:52.659
We have nothing to fear from war
02:12:53.191 --> 02:12:57.603
Through it we will purge France
of the despotism that suffocates her
02:12:58.738 --> 02:13:02.986
Do you hope with one blow to destroy
the aristocracy ? Rebellious priests ?
02:13:03.580 --> 02:13:05.705
All who oppose the Revolution ?
02:13:07.712 --> 02:13:12.111
We must destroy the army of emigrés
gathered at Koblentz while we talk
02:13:13.086 --> 02:13:16.678
Only when we've crushed
all hope of outside help...
02:13:16.996 --> 02:13:21.680
... will the King be forced to govern
according to the Constitution
02:13:27.663 --> 02:13:29.213
War is not a solution
02:13:29.873 --> 02:13:32.461
Listen to me, Brissot,
and all you Girondins
02:13:33.176 --> 02:13:36.749
To use this tribunal
to declare war is intolerable
02:13:38.094 --> 02:13:41.553
All offensive war
is by its nature counter-revolutionary
02:13:41.909 --> 02:13:45.278
Have you so little confidence
in the revolutionary cause ?
02:13:45.692 --> 02:13:49.662
It is not enough for one people
to invade another people's land...
02:13:50.253 --> 02:13:52.383
... to make them adopt
their law and constitution
02:13:52.503 --> 02:13:55.482
The people of Europe wait for us !
02:13:57.596 --> 02:13:59.396
Nobody loves armed missionaries !
02:14:01.859 --> 02:14:03.563
Gentlemen, the King !
02:14:29.561 --> 02:14:34.519
Gentlemen, you know the results of my
negotiations with the Viennese court
02:14:36.253 --> 02:14:40.039
The conclusions have been
unanimously approved by my council
02:14:42.004 --> 02:14:44.112
They are in line with your wishes...
02:14:45.081 --> 02:14:50.263
... and the opinions of many citizens
throughout the kingdom
02:14:53.288 --> 02:14:59.296
All refuse to see the dignity of the
people of France insulted any longer
02:15:01.632 --> 02:15:06.774
As was my duty,
I've done my best to keep the peace
02:15:09.439 --> 02:15:15.192
But I come here today,
in accordance with the Constitution...
02:15:18.489 --> 02:15:21.684
... to propose a declaration of war
02:15:35.278 --> 02:15:39.393
There will be no mercy for the leaders
of the Revolution if we lose the war
02:15:41.452 --> 02:15:44.370
Even for those
who tried to save the monarchy
02:15:49.345 --> 02:15:50.776
Don't go back to Paris
02:15:51.555 --> 02:15:53.097
Gabrielle, I have to
02:15:54.813 --> 02:15:55.989
Come back soon
02:15:58.378 --> 02:16:01.764
I promise.
But if things go wrong don't wait
02:16:02.956 --> 02:16:05.463
Go straight to England.
You know where our money is there.
02:16:12.917 --> 02:16:14.043
Be careful
02:16:22.642 --> 02:16:23.913
Belgian frontier
02:16:24.342 --> 02:16:25.646
April 28, 1792
02:18:08.023 --> 02:18:09.695
That's a first lesson
02:18:11.793 --> 02:18:13.906
There will be plenty of others
02:18:23.784 --> 02:18:26.963
General Dillon was killed
by his own men after the defeat
02:18:30.532 --> 02:18:31.518
A general !
02:18:34.555 --> 02:18:36.558
What have your ministers decided ?
02:18:37.480 --> 02:18:38.353
Tell me !
02:18:40.334 --> 02:18:41.240
I can't
02:18:43.370 --> 02:18:45.205
I can't. Please
02:18:55.731 --> 02:18:59.498
Our enemies are in France ;
our friends outside
02:19:00.928 --> 02:19:03.179
I'm writing to my nephew,
the Emperor Franz
02:19:03.749 --> 02:19:05.847
What has your Council decided ?
02:19:07.739 --> 02:19:09.200
You must tell me !
02:19:10.773 --> 02:19:12.571
A thousand ! Two thousand !
02:19:13.206 --> 02:19:16.910
Ten thousand heads
must fall here in France !
02:19:17.665 --> 02:19:21.258
It's a trifle compared to
the thousands of good citizens...
02:19:21.378 --> 02:19:25.987
... sacrificed on the field of battle
by the traitors among us !
02:19:28.209 --> 02:19:33.568
The greatest of these traitors
is Louis Capet, with his Austrian spy...
02:19:34.297 --> 02:19:39.633
With his valet, Lafayette, who still
dares to give orders to the Assembly
02:19:41.443 --> 02:19:46.687
Do we want a military dictatorship
because of the fancies of a king...
02:19:47.228 --> 02:19:52.478
... who still uses his veto
against the security of the nation ?
02:20:00.131 --> 02:20:01.210
June 20, 1792
02:20:15.457 --> 02:20:16.533
Checkmate
02:20:27.586 --> 02:20:29.037
Bring the cannon through !
02:21:00.440 --> 02:21:01.917
What can I do for you ?
02:21:02.037 --> 02:21:03.467
We want to speak to the King
02:21:04.596 --> 02:21:07.861
- I'll see if he can receive you
- You go ask him - on your knees !
02:21:28.182 --> 02:21:29.898
A nice sty for a pig !
02:21:40.539 --> 02:21:41.888
What can I do for you ?
02:21:42.176 --> 02:21:44.871
The nation pays you
24 million a year to listen to us
02:21:45.621 --> 02:21:47.063
But I am listening to you
02:21:47.401 --> 02:21:49.785
You've fooled us before ;
you won't do it again
02:21:50.627 --> 02:21:53.776
But watch out, because
the people mean business
02:21:55.464 --> 02:21:57.912
We demand you withdraw your veto
02:22:01.599 --> 02:22:06.026
I did what the constitution
required me to do
02:22:06.146 --> 02:22:08.309
Withdraw your veto
or I'll slice you in half !
02:22:11.090 --> 02:22:12.743
I'm not afraid to die
02:22:14.730 --> 02:22:16.510
I received the Sacraments this morning
02:22:16.816 --> 02:22:19.045
Dying is the best service
you could do your country
02:22:19.693 --> 02:22:23.460
Our nation has
no better friend than I, sir
02:22:24.588 --> 02:22:25.526
Prove it !
02:22:27.982 --> 02:22:31.477
If you're with the nation,
put on the patriot's cap
02:22:33.529 --> 02:22:34.414
Gladly
02:22:44.965 --> 02:22:46.665
Let the Mayor of Paris through !
02:23:01.378 --> 02:23:04.064
Sire, I'm sorry. I found out too late
02:23:05.415 --> 02:23:08.421
You know who you
remind me of, Monsieur Pétion ?
02:23:10.815 --> 02:23:12.166
Monsieur de Lafayette
02:23:14.057 --> 02:23:19.837
If the slightest violence is done
to the King and the Royal Family
02:23:21.930 --> 02:23:24.648
If their freedom and security
are not guaranteed...
02:23:25.983 --> 02:23:31.894
... their Imperial Majesties will exact a
revenge which will never be forgotten
02:23:34.055 --> 02:23:38.754
Paris will be given
to total military execution...
02:23:40.280 --> 02:23:44.317
... and the guilty rebels
the torture they deserve
02:23:52.971 --> 02:23:57.903
Count Fersen, let's hope
our warning has the intended effect
02:24:10.179 --> 02:24:13.151
This document is signed
by the Duke of Brunswick himself
02:24:13.659 --> 02:24:15.614
The Commanding General
of the Prussian army
02:24:18.669 --> 02:24:20.928
Brunswick, who marches on Paris !
02:24:23.406 --> 02:24:25.843
Brunswick, who dares to threaten us !
02:24:28.845 --> 02:24:31.620
Brunswick will have
no response to his arrogance
02:24:32.247 --> 02:24:36.586
France will deal him
the most humiliating defeat
02:24:38.971 --> 02:24:43.204
I propose that the Assembly
declare the homeland in danger
02:24:43.324 --> 02:24:46.059
To arms, citizens ! To arms, free men !
02:24:46.409 --> 02:24:48.165
Defend our freedom !
02:25:38.184 --> 02:25:41.272
- What are you whistling there ?
- I can sing it, too
02:25:53.251 --> 02:25:54.561
Where did you learn that ?
02:25:55.270 --> 02:25:57.977
At Strasburg. A carpenter was singing it
02:27:20.693 --> 02:27:22.622
I admit I was against this war
02:27:24.253 --> 02:27:26.637
I believed it could not serve
the cause of Liberty
02:27:27.535 --> 02:27:29.160
But now it must
02:27:30.444 --> 02:27:34.527
I believed this country wasn't ready for
victory, and until today I was right
02:27:35.673 --> 02:27:37.263
We no longer have a choice
02:27:37.930 --> 02:27:40.374
We must have victory and we will
02:27:46.019 --> 02:27:49.067
But we will not crush our enemies...
02:27:50.832 --> 02:27:53.867
... before we destroy those within
02:28:01.605 --> 02:28:03.232
So now you agree with Marat ?
02:28:03.910 --> 02:28:09.394
Not totally. Marat wants to replace the
King with a revolutionary dictatorship
02:28:10.119 --> 02:28:11.566
That's not a solution
02:28:12.742 --> 02:28:16.610
Tyranny is the same, whether
exercised by a man wearing a crown...
02:28:17.446 --> 02:28:20.725
... or 700 others wearing the tricolor
02:28:27.270 --> 02:28:28.860
Then, what do you suggest ?
02:28:29.972 --> 02:28:31.532
I have faith in the Constitution.
02:28:32.549 --> 02:28:36.027
It's not perfect, but
it contains the makings of perfection
02:28:37.683 --> 02:28:40.567
I wish for the election
of a new National Convention...
02:28:40.862 --> 02:28:44.911
... based on the principles
the Assembly has lost sight of
02:28:45.994 --> 02:28:49.383
Basically, you want to get rid
of those friendly to the King :
02:28:50.412 --> 02:28:54.335
Those we permitted to put him
back on the throne after Varennes
02:28:57.117 --> 02:28:58.992
Don't underestimate them
02:28:59.278 --> 02:29:03.697
Lafayette would be only too happy to
finish what began on the Champs de Mars
02:29:04.002 --> 02:29:06.013
And I'd be only too happy...
02:29:10.458 --> 02:29:14.290
... to have the chance
to finish Lafayette
02:29:33.093 --> 02:29:34.619
Is Marseilles beautiful ?
02:29:36.438 --> 02:29:39.086
As beautiful as Paris with sea thrown in
02:29:39.206 --> 02:29:40.342
And sunny !
02:29:57.895 --> 02:30:00.694
Men of Marseilles, have you drunk well ?
02:30:01.981 --> 02:30:03.428
Have you eaten well ?
02:30:04.599 --> 02:30:06.501
Are you ready to serve Paris ?
02:30:07.942 --> 02:30:10.212
Because Paris is counting on you !
02:30:14.199 --> 02:30:15.679
August 10, 1792
02:30:17.238 --> 02:30:19.730
- Take this
- I don't know how to use it
02:30:20.310 --> 02:30:22.042
Then I'll shoot for both of us
02:30:27.002 --> 02:30:28.717
- Be careful
- Don't worry
02:30:29.983 --> 02:30:31.089
I'm so scared
02:30:31.496 --> 02:30:33.442
Everything will be settled by dawn
02:30:34.235 --> 02:30:37.110
It's time to set up our own Commune
02:30:44.357 --> 02:30:45.971
The unrest is spreading across Paris
02:30:46.627 --> 02:30:50.217
I propose that the guard
at the Tuileries be doubled
02:30:52.603 --> 02:30:55.479
Other measures
should follow, in particular--
02:31:00.174 --> 02:31:02.420
Citizens, the Commune is dissolved
02:31:02.540 --> 02:31:04.244
I protest this intrusion
02:31:04.517 --> 02:31:06.128
I register your protest
02:31:08.194 --> 02:31:11.275
- As President of the Council...
- Let me advise the Council
02:31:11.755 --> 02:31:12.960
Get out, quickly
02:31:18.731 --> 02:31:20.305
Don't make any problems
02:31:25.716 --> 02:31:27.169
You have five minutes
02:31:32.867 --> 02:31:35.858
I believe my duty is to avoid bloodshed
02:31:38.724 --> 02:31:46.535
Tomorrow we will resume the discussions
entrusted us by the Paris electorate
02:31:47.174 --> 02:31:48.461
Don't count on it
02:31:57.972 --> 02:31:59.591
Take the Presidency, Danton
02:32:01.749 --> 02:32:05.156
No, we'll proceed with proper elections
02:32:05.910 --> 02:32:07.277
Where is Hébert ?
02:32:09.754 --> 02:32:12.129
You will preside for the interim
02:32:12.736 --> 02:32:15.332
Check the mandates
of the delegates who are here
02:32:16.111 --> 02:32:19.959
I believe you'll need
a secretary : Taillant, sit here
02:32:22.234 --> 02:32:26.542
The Insurrectionary Commune
is now in session
02:32:35.242 --> 02:32:37.276
Citizens, be vigilant
02:32:38.365 --> 02:32:42.512
We can't allow the guard
at the Tuileries to be reinforced
02:32:42.888 --> 02:32:45.098
I'll deal with the Tuileries myself
02:33:12.987 --> 02:33:16.509
The Republic is worth losing
a few hours of sleep for. Come on !
02:33:18.390 --> 02:33:20.636
- Where were you ?
- I went to reassure the women
02:33:28.212 --> 02:33:32.315
We'll go back to the Hôtel de Ville ;
from there we can hold all of Paris
02:34:14.796 --> 02:34:19.415
Your Majesty, Pierre Roederer,
Attorney General of the department
02:34:19.820 --> 02:34:22.238
I came to verify Your Majesty's safety
02:34:23.918 --> 02:34:27.010
So many people
are concerned about my safety !
02:34:28.231 --> 02:34:32.956
Last night Monsieur Mandat,
Commander of the National Guard...
02:34:33.768 --> 02:34:36.710
... assured me that
my guard would be reinforced
02:34:37.778 --> 02:34:40.117
Sire, Monsieur Mandat is dead
02:34:43.406 --> 02:34:48.087
Murdered by order of Danton's
Insurrectional Commune
02:34:49.308 --> 02:34:50.850
What should I do, sir ?
02:34:51.712 --> 02:34:54.966
My Swiss guard is not strong enough
to defend the palace
02:34:56.328 --> 02:34:58.647
If I were in Your Majesty's place--
02:34:59.036 --> 02:35:01.068
Yes, if you were in my place ?
02:35:02.097 --> 02:35:05.941
I would review the palace's National Guard.
I believe they are loyal
02:35:08.135 --> 02:35:09.580
It's our last chance
02:35:13.233 --> 02:35:16.275
I will stake my throne
on this last chance
02:35:18.696 --> 02:35:19.846
The King !
02:35:27.534 --> 02:35:28.994
Down with the King !
02:35:46.210 --> 02:35:48.510
Don't expect us to fire on our brothers !
02:35:53.989 --> 02:35:56.122
Come, Sire, quickly !
02:36:16.578 --> 02:36:18.606
Sire, all my men are in position
02:36:31.331 --> 02:36:34.694
Sire, these gentlemen are members
of the Directory of the Department
02:36:36.552 --> 02:36:40.985
The Constitution is supposed to
safeguard the security of every Frenchman
02:36:41.772 --> 02:36:43.264
I see that it does not apply to me
02:36:45.124 --> 02:36:48.625
What should we do now,
Monsieur Roederer ?
02:36:48.877 --> 02:36:51.140
The National Assembly
is in permanent session
02:36:51.812 --> 02:36:54.996
We think that you and your family
should seek refuge there...
02:36:55.859 --> 02:36:57.678
... while there's still a way through
02:36:57.798 --> 02:37:01.280
No, sir ! Here we are defended ;
why should we leave ?
02:37:01.927 --> 02:37:04.833
Madame, all Paris
is marching on the Tuileries
02:37:05.325 --> 02:37:07.565
The troops from Marseilles,
Bretagne, everyone
02:37:11.908 --> 02:37:13.224
Look for yourself, Madame
02:37:17.487 --> 02:37:20.559
All of Paris, Madame.
How can we fight back ?
02:37:30.143 --> 02:37:32.527
Then let's go. Come Madame
02:38:03.896 --> 02:38:05.001
Open the gates
02:38:16.850 --> 02:38:20.281
The King and his family
are going to the National Assembly
02:38:20.995 --> 02:38:25.240
In the name of the Assembly,
I ask you to respect their persons
02:39:23.346 --> 02:39:26.642
Gentlemen, I come here
to avert a great crime
02:39:27.992 --> 02:39:30.586
I believe I can only be safe among you
02:39:33.004 --> 02:39:35.689
Sire, you can count on
the courage of the National Assembly
02:39:58.376 --> 02:40:00.152
Gentlemen, the session continues
02:41:08.803 --> 02:41:10.618
Who will look after my Swiss guards ?
02:41:11.784 --> 02:41:14.670
And my house,
and those we've left behind ?
02:41:17.238 --> 02:41:18.353
Fate, Sire
02:41:25.506 --> 02:41:27.963
Sire, there was nothing more we could do
02:41:39.603 --> 02:41:40.526
Charles
02:41:59.417 --> 02:42:04.032
As of this moment,
there is no longer a king in France