WEBVTT 00:00:30.803 --> 00:00:34.361 Alas, Majesty, today Phoebus is eclipsed by rain 00:00:35.025 --> 00:00:36.708 Your Majesty is our only sun 00:00:38.882 --> 00:00:40.743 Sire, the compliment is over 00:01:17.178 --> 00:01:20.797 I can't believe it ! They didn't even say one word to you ! 00:01:23.080 --> 00:01:26.261 Desmoulins and Robespierre, no talking ! Back in line ! 00:01:59.599 --> 00:02:02.282 The French Revolution "The Years of Hope" 00:03:53.873 --> 00:03:55.000 And all that ! 00:03:59.397 --> 00:04:01.737 Your Majesty will make Fortune blush ! 00:04:02.008 --> 00:04:04.343 Dear Madame de Polignac, you bring me luck 00:04:14.509 --> 00:04:16.048 Your Majesty has lost 00:04:17.957 --> 00:04:19.687 Here I am, penniless again 00:04:19.807 --> 00:04:22.825 Now I have to tell the poor man I can't pay my debts... 00:04:22.945 --> 00:04:24.735 ... so he'll have to do it. 00:04:24.989 --> 00:04:26.728 After all, I am his wife ! 00:04:39.110 --> 00:04:42.523 The fact is, every day the country gets deeper in debt 00:04:45.094 --> 00:04:46.539 The costs of the court... 00:04:48.823 --> 00:04:51.107 The Queen's personal expenses... 00:04:54.473 --> 00:04:57.879 Our participation in the American war of independence... 00:04:58.318 --> 00:05:01.083 ... which cost us 2,000 million livres 00:05:03.397 --> 00:05:06.612 Frankly, the outlook is not very encouraging 00:05:18.238 --> 00:05:19.942 What do you advise, Monsieur Necker ? 00:05:20.641 --> 00:05:22.605 Sire we have two options : 00:05:23.815 --> 00:05:27.114 First, default and let the consequences fall where they may 00:05:27.234 --> 00:05:28.418 No, Monsieur Necker 00:05:41.399 --> 00:05:44.415 - Your second option ? - Summon the Estates General 00:05:44.535 --> 00:05:48.526 It's the only body capable of raising the taxes to pay the debt 00:05:49.399 --> 00:05:53.355 But we haven't had to resort to that for 150 years 00:05:54.633 --> 00:05:56.284 Sire, it's inevitable 00:06:00.051 --> 00:06:02.399 This practice is quite uncivilized ! 00:06:04.741 --> 00:06:09.219 I'll have to ask Dame Etiquette the proper method of milking 00:06:16.436 --> 00:06:19.563 Mother ! Look ! I can ride all by myself ! 00:06:30.379 --> 00:06:32.093 It's wonderful, darling ! 00:06:34.808 --> 00:06:39.649 And now, dear brethren, we're holding a meeting today... 00:06:39.769 --> 00:06:42.014 ... March 6, in the church vestibule 00:06:42.805 --> 00:06:46.193 It's to draw up the List of Grievances for this parish 00:06:47.139 --> 00:06:52.806 All men 25 years and older who pay taxes are invited to come and contribute 00:06:55.724 --> 00:06:59.489 Our duty is to seize this opportunity to tell the King... 00:06:59.901 --> 00:07:02.965 ... the truth about what is amiss in his kingdom 00:07:10.637 --> 00:07:13.763 I've had enough of lugging stones around to please his lordship ! 00:07:14.066 --> 00:07:17.510 - You want useless chores abolished ! - That's right ! 00:07:17.971 --> 00:07:22.106 And the salt tax too - when the salt we buy is rotten and full of dirt ! 00:07:22.503 --> 00:07:24.439 Please, give him a chance to write it down 00:07:25.169 --> 00:07:28.732 As a doctor, I demand that taxation be shared equally 00:07:29.256 --> 00:07:32.939 By what right are the nobles and the priests exempt ? 00:07:33.888 --> 00:07:36.263 And why can only the nobility be officers ? 00:07:36.383 --> 00:07:39.765 Free access to all military, civil and even church positions ! 00:07:42.174 --> 00:07:43.840 - Ecclesiastic ? - Exactly ! 00:07:47.538 --> 00:07:49.849 What are you writing, Camille Desmoulins ? 00:07:50.665 --> 00:07:54.921 No more privilege, no more humiliation, and equality for all 00:07:56.056 --> 00:07:57.502 And Liberty too ! 00:08:30.094 --> 00:08:31.549 "No more bread" 00:08:55.214 --> 00:08:57.357 Too proud to say hello to your old friends ? 00:08:58.290 --> 00:09:00.322 Someone thinks he's a bigshot ! 00:09:01.322 --> 00:09:02.601 I wasn't elected 00:09:03.877 --> 00:09:07.038 Camille ! They're idiots. They don't know a thing 00:09:25.779 --> 00:09:27.366 You're not at Versailles ? 00:09:28.175 --> 00:09:30.338 Not this time - I lost. 00:09:40.522 --> 00:09:41.756 Lucie, go to your room 00:09:49.207 --> 00:09:53.198 You good-for-nothing ! If you try to see my daughter I'll have you whipped ! 00:09:53.833 --> 00:09:55.942 And arrested like a common criminal ! 00:09:57.007 --> 00:10:00.348 Sir, I beg you to believe... 00:10:01.028 --> 00:10:05.210 ... that I care very deeply for your daughter 00:10:12.618 --> 00:10:16.342 Take my advice, Danton, get yourself elected as a Deputy for Paris 00:10:16.462 --> 00:10:18.964 But do it now, or it will be too late 00:10:20.575 --> 00:10:24.472 Look at the stuff being written : things are changing ! 00:10:24.592 --> 00:10:26.083 What change ? 00:10:26.203 --> 00:10:30.841 Your kind and the clergy will always outvote the commons 00:10:32.217 --> 00:10:34.737 - My kind ? - Yes, the nobility, Monsieur de Mirabeau 00:10:35.394 --> 00:10:38.335 It's two against one, and nothing will ever change 00:10:38.668 --> 00:10:40.340 That's what you think ? 00:10:43.573 --> 00:10:46.297 I've been elected as a member of the Third Estate 00:10:49.588 --> 00:10:55.548 How long can the ruling class cling to its privileges ? 00:10:56.048 --> 00:10:58.889 The world is moving - look at America 00:10:59.009 --> 00:11:01.606 Privilege will never be abolished 00:11:04.034 --> 00:11:07.922 The best we can hope for is to spread the wealth around a little 00:11:08.867 --> 00:11:11.009 I'm not giving up my career for that 00:11:13.087 --> 00:11:14.087 Look 00:11:15.702 --> 00:11:16.928 She has a sister 00:11:18.813 --> 00:11:21.226 How about making a night of it ? 00:11:28.243 --> 00:11:31.695 No, I have work to do and some friends are waiting for me. 00:11:32.926 --> 00:11:37.393 Your noble ideas vanish quickly when a pair of tits comes in sight 00:11:37.513 --> 00:11:38.952 Two pairs of tits 00:11:56.278 --> 00:11:59.199 When did you add a "d'" before your name ? 00:11:59.319 --> 00:12:02.470 Since trying to make money in this business ; any more stupid questions ? 00:12:06.525 --> 00:12:07.954 That's for you... 00:12:09.081 --> 00:12:10.557 This one's for you, and this too 00:12:10.875 --> 00:12:12.922 I'll handle this one myself 00:12:26.295 --> 00:12:27.993 Write a summary 00:12:28.580 --> 00:12:31.803 A grain merchant who's claiming the right... 00:12:32.152 --> 00:12:36.310 ... to call himself Viscount Something-or-other 00:12:36.430 --> 00:12:39.230 A bloody fool, but he pays well 00:12:59.922 --> 00:13:02.796 Why are you attacking me ? I don't hoard food like some people 00:13:02.916 --> 00:13:04.630 You know it Danton ! Tell them ! 00:13:26.166 --> 00:13:28.126 They've already killed a baker 00:13:28.650 --> 00:13:31.190 Everyone knew he hoarded grain 00:13:31.555 --> 00:13:33.237 I don't blame them 00:13:34.967 --> 00:13:38.618 They ought to hang all these damned profiteers, to set an example 00:13:40.237 --> 00:13:42.813 Cut out your usual speech, Marat. 00:13:43.252 --> 00:13:45.951 This time it was Legendre, but I know he's honest 00:13:46.071 --> 00:13:48.473 What difference does it make to a starving crowd ? 00:13:55.804 --> 00:13:58.895 - Will she recover ? - Probably not 00:13:59.450 --> 00:14:01.704 Besides, she has a broken neck 00:14:31.364 --> 00:14:32.983 Gabrielle, I'm hungry ! 00:14:39.848 --> 00:14:42.579 Mirabeau was right. Things are changing 00:14:43.625 --> 00:14:45.609 I should have stood for election 00:14:46.371 --> 00:14:49.035 - Why ? - To be a Deputy for Paris 00:14:50.355 --> 00:14:53.768 - Why ? You want to be ? - No, I need to be 00:14:55.694 --> 00:14:57.154 That smells good 00:14:57.821 --> 00:14:59.955 Action, Gabrielle... action 00:15:01.519 --> 00:15:04.567 Have you ever in your life just stood by and watched ? 00:15:06.055 --> 00:15:09.182 The more tempting the prospect... 00:15:10.135 --> 00:15:14.452 ... the more I want to get my hands on it 00:15:29.193 --> 00:15:32.733 I believe that the three orders assembled here... 00:15:33.161 --> 00:15:36.606 ... will cooperate for the general good of the state 00:15:37.288 --> 00:15:41.443 I declare myself the first friend of my people 00:15:41.744 --> 00:15:46.983 And I welcome the representatives of the nation... 00:15:47.103 --> 00:15:51.390 ... it is my glory to command by divine right 00:16:14.197 --> 00:16:16.093 That's Lafayette 00:16:16.213 --> 00:16:18.714 The Marquis de Lafayette ? From America ? 00:16:18.834 --> 00:16:22.401 Yes, my lord. The hero of the American War of Independence 00:16:30.475 --> 00:16:36.065 Gentlemen. His Majesty has summoned you here... 00:16:37.097 --> 00:16:42.779 ... in order to remedy a deficit which has raised so much comment in Europe 00:16:42.899 --> 00:16:47.518 - Who are those men all in black ? - The Third Estate, my lord 00:16:48.677 --> 00:16:50.803 What is the Third Estate ? 00:16:50.923 --> 00:16:53.590 Those who are neither nobles nor priests 00:16:54.558 --> 00:16:56.288 That's a lot of people 00:17:00.422 --> 00:17:06.143 It is thus my duty to demonstrate to you in detail... 00:17:06.262 --> 00:17:10.781 ... the absolute necessity of financial assistance 00:17:11.954 --> 00:17:15.876 This is why you have received the rare privilege... 00:17:16.400 --> 00:17:19.637 ... of being assembed here in the Estates General 00:17:20.531 --> 00:17:24.867 Each order shall assemble separately... 00:17:28.720 --> 00:17:33.877 It's not Versailles, but it's comfortable without costing too much 00:17:35.543 --> 00:17:38.701 - Have a seat - I prefer the bed 00:17:42.426 --> 00:17:44.931 - You don't mind eggs ? - Not at all 00:17:52.568 --> 00:17:55.171 - You're a lawyer, I hear - Like you 00:17:55.980 --> 00:17:58.710 I made the mistake of moving to Paris 00:17:58.830 --> 00:18:01.029 Too many lawyers, not enough clients 00:18:06.578 --> 00:18:08.722 They want you to vote by order, right ? 00:18:11.315 --> 00:18:14.276 The clergy plus the nobility make it 2 to 1 00:18:15.347 --> 00:18:17.312 At that rate, we'll always lose 00:18:18.164 --> 00:18:22.492 But if we vote as individuals, the Third Estate has the majority 00:18:23.227 --> 00:18:25.719 Necker isn't stupid ; he knows what he wants 00:18:25.973 --> 00:18:30.574 He means well, but he's a banker. And he's Swiss 00:18:39.897 --> 00:18:42.402 The problem is they don't live in the same world we do 00:18:44.310 --> 00:18:45.151 Well ? 00:18:46.786 --> 00:18:50.481 It would be enough if the lower clergy, the poorest, join us 00:18:51.647 --> 00:18:56.171 If nothing changes, they won't get any money - it's as simple as that 00:19:18.951 --> 00:19:22.076 Remember ? At Louis le Grand ? Old Boiteux ? 00:19:24.284 --> 00:19:28.516 - "What is the Third Estate ?" - "Nothing !" 00:19:28.636 --> 00:19:31.319 - "And what does it want ?" - "Everything !" 00:19:40.280 --> 00:19:41.661 It's so long ago 00:19:44.036 --> 00:19:46.464 But you haven't changed 00:19:46.734 --> 00:19:51.274 Always neat, with every hair in place 00:19:51.671 --> 00:19:57.108 My one luxury. But you haven't changed either ! 00:20:37.494 --> 00:20:40.025 A number of the clergy have joined the Third Estate 00:20:41.558 --> 00:20:46.224 They say they form 96% of the country and plan to form a National Assembly... 00:20:47.050 --> 00:20:48.658 ... without Your Majesty's assent 00:20:48.928 --> 00:20:52.008 - Just as I predicted ! - Please, brother 00:20:55.086 --> 00:20:57.859 The best solution, Monsieur Necker... 00:20:59.256 --> 00:21:02.764 ... would be to address the 3 orders... 00:21:02.884 --> 00:21:07.165 ... and inform them that their actions are illegal 00:21:07.689 --> 00:21:12.926 Excuse me, Sire, but I feel the situation requires diplomacy, not confrontation 00:21:13.046 --> 00:21:16.049 Our authority is all that's left, Monsieur Necker 00:21:16.319 --> 00:21:19.306 Authority and obedience by force, if necessary 00:21:38.261 --> 00:21:41.876 - What's happening ? - They won't let us in. 00:21:42.833 --> 00:21:44.182 It's an outrage ! 00:21:49.256 --> 00:21:50.780 To the Tennis Court ! 00:22:09.307 --> 00:22:11.371 Back to the changing room, gentlemen ! 00:22:24.150 --> 00:22:25.733 Bailly ! Take the chair ! 00:22:34.958 --> 00:22:35.907 Silence ! 00:22:39.559 --> 00:22:43.448 Let us take an oath, here and now 00:22:44.194 --> 00:22:49.813 To never separate, to reassemble wherever circumstances demand... 00:22:50.337 --> 00:22:55.107 ... until we've given France a constitution 00:22:55.227 --> 00:22:56.282 I swear ! 00:23:06.502 --> 00:23:13.258 Therefore I declare void, illegal and unconstitutional... 00:23:14.496 --> 00:23:17.131 ... the acts of the so-called National Assembly... 00:23:17.251 --> 00:23:19.631 ... which is meeting despite my orders 00:23:20.655 --> 00:23:24.547 I am the sole guardian of my people's welfare 00:23:25.944 --> 00:23:29.924 And if you abandon me in such a weighty endeavor... 00:23:30.499 --> 00:23:33.873 ... it is you who will be abandoned, and not me 00:23:35.553 --> 00:23:38.191 I order you to disperse at once... 00:23:38.490 --> 00:23:43.654 ... and return to the rooms set aside for your respective orders... 00:23:45.130 --> 00:23:46.908 ... to resume your meetings 00:23:54.976 --> 00:23:56.262 Vive le roi ! 00:25:01.643 --> 00:25:04.529 By what right do you occupy that seat, sir ? 00:25:04.649 --> 00:25:07.551 My name is Bailly - I'm an astronomer 00:25:08.201 --> 00:25:10.629 Member of the Academy of Science and Member for Paris 00:25:11.645 --> 00:25:16.485 These gentlemen have elected me President of the National Assembly 00:25:17.122 --> 00:25:21.059 You've all heard the King order you to disperse ! 00:25:21.836 --> 00:25:27.691 I believe that the nation in assembly receives orders from no one 00:25:29.526 --> 00:25:34.741 Go tell those who sent you that we are here by the will of the people 00:25:35.288 --> 00:25:39.422 And we won't leave except at the point of a bayonet ! 00:25:51.509 --> 00:25:53.365 - They want to stay ? - Yes, Sire 00:25:58.700 --> 00:26:00.947 To hell with them then ! Let them stay ! 00:26:06.664 --> 00:26:10.838 The Third Estate is not making a challenge to the monarchy, just an appeal 00:26:11.484 --> 00:26:15.570 If you would recognize their legal existence to help you govern... 00:26:15.690 --> 00:26:18.325 Wanting to share the King's power is treason 00:26:20.293 --> 00:26:22.759 You should hang them all, as an example 00:26:30.667 --> 00:26:34.393 But if the Third Estate has the support of the people-- 00:26:35.702 --> 00:26:36.876 Send in the troops 00:26:37.178 --> 00:26:38.971 I advise against it, Sire 00:26:41.715 --> 00:26:44.810 - If we could find a compromise-- - There is no compromise 00:26:46.937 --> 00:26:48.255 Except for time 00:26:54.679 --> 00:26:59.950 If I understand you, Monsieur Necker, the King cannot oppose this Assembly... 00:27:00.070 --> 00:27:02.083 ... without making things worse 00:27:03.329 --> 00:27:06.536 In that case, he shouldn't even try 00:27:08.329 --> 00:27:10.599 But rather, agree to their demands... 00:27:12.107 --> 00:27:13.329 ... for now 00:27:14.458 --> 00:27:18.716 But the King must prepare to respond to their next demands with force 00:27:20.100 --> 00:27:25.275 It appears Her Majesty understands the situation better than any of us 00:28:27.620 --> 00:28:31.704 The intervention of the foreign regiments seems to me ill-advised 00:28:32.604 --> 00:28:37.377 They are regiments from the provinces, not foreign 00:28:39.105 --> 00:28:43.775 And I can count on their loyalty in the event of an insurrection in the capitol 00:28:44.446 --> 00:28:47.208 The people do not see the uniforms, but the men wearing them 00:28:48.858 --> 00:28:52.811 Swiss and German troops, most of whom don't even speak French 00:28:54.779 --> 00:28:58.582 They don't see the love Your Majesty has for them - just a sign of tyranny 00:29:00.002 --> 00:29:01.573 It's what your enemies want 00:29:02.224 --> 00:29:04.756 That is not my opinion, Monsieur Necker 00:29:05.597 --> 00:29:09.057 Nor is it the opinion of those I have confidence in 00:29:15.068 --> 00:29:19.226 Then, Your Majesty, I have no choice... 00:29:19.655 --> 00:29:22.068 ... but to offer my resignation 00:29:23.393 --> 00:29:25.901 And I to accept it 00:29:58.704 --> 00:29:59.704 Citizens ! 00:30:04.670 --> 00:30:08.896 I've come from Versailles. The King has dismissed Necker ! 00:30:11.837 --> 00:30:16.266 It's the signal for a St. Bartholomew's Massacre of patriots ! 00:30:18.227 --> 00:30:25.298 Tonight Swiss and German batallions will come out to slaughter us ! 00:30:28.554 --> 00:30:32.046 There's only one solution : to take up arms ! 00:30:32.761 --> 00:30:35.427 To arms ! To arms ! 00:30:35.856 --> 00:30:38.105 All Paris must take up arms ! 00:30:50.579 --> 00:30:53.642 My friends, we know our enemies. 00:30:54.118 --> 00:30:56.833 But we need a way to recognize each other 00:30:59.988 --> 00:31:04.052 All those who want to fight... 00:31:04.433 --> 00:31:09.194 ... proudly declare it by wearing green 00:31:09.314 --> 00:31:11.444 Green, the color of hope 00:31:11.952 --> 00:31:14.221 This will be our symbol ! 00:31:14.507 --> 00:31:15.721 Our uniform ! 00:31:15.999 --> 00:31:17.444 Our victory ! 00:31:31.999 --> 00:31:34.190 Look ! The police are here ! 00:31:38.158 --> 00:31:41.150 I call my brothers to liberty 00:31:41.531 --> 00:31:43.245 You won't take me alive 00:31:43.924 --> 00:31:49.210 And I will die gloriously rather than see France remain in bondage ! 00:32:39.944 --> 00:32:44.110 The King has dismissed Necker. If he uses his troops it'll cost him 00:33:02.578 --> 00:33:06.073 My friend you can write your memoires later. Come on ! 00:33:07.884 --> 00:33:10.701 News from the Palais Royale ; they've called for insurrection ! 00:33:10.821 --> 00:33:12.766 - Why ? - The King has dismissed Necker 00:33:50.705 --> 00:33:53.410 This is a direct attack on the will of the people... 00:33:53.530 --> 00:33:56.403 ... expressed through their elected representatives ! 00:34:05.394 --> 00:34:09.181 Will we allow Tyranny to triumph over Liberty ? No ! 00:34:15.965 --> 00:34:19.632 Will we allow one man the power to wipe away in a single day... 00:34:19.902 --> 00:34:24.072 ... the hope of finally seeing a free people in France ? No ! 00:34:30.657 --> 00:34:34.165 I want every man of the district to be a volunteer 00:34:35.260 --> 00:34:37.732 We will show the whole world... 00:34:38.891 --> 00:34:42.255 ... that we have no fear of these dogs... 00:34:43.002 --> 00:34:45.456 ... who dare lay siege to our city ! 00:34:57.981 --> 00:34:59.187 Sign with me ! 00:35:13.467 --> 00:35:17.308 Don't worry, we'll wake them up ! My name's Fournoyer 00:35:18.882 --> 00:35:22.507 They call me "The American". I was a distiller in Santo Domingo 00:35:23.660 --> 00:35:25.724 Where will we get the weapons ? 00:35:26.041 --> 00:35:29.549 The guns are at Les Invalides ; and the powder at the Bastille ! 00:35:46.299 --> 00:35:48.384 Very good, Lieutenant. Any problems ? 00:35:48.504 --> 00:35:51.788 Just one. If I give the order, will they fire ? 00:35:58.283 --> 00:36:00.775 - Surely your Swiss will ? - Probably. 00:36:01.156 --> 00:36:03.442 But can you count on your own men ? 00:36:13.931 --> 00:36:16.106 The powder ! The powder ! 00:36:24.596 --> 00:36:26.390 Citizens - we must have the Bastille 00:36:27.580 --> 00:36:29.496 We want the Bastille ! 00:36:30.110 --> 00:36:32.063 They have to pull back the cannons 00:36:32.920 --> 00:36:35.783 Make way for the delegation from the Permanent Committee of the Hôtel de Ville 00:36:47.151 --> 00:36:49.096 Make them remove the cannons ! 00:36:54.804 --> 00:36:56.754 I've never heard of your committee. 00:36:57.328 --> 00:37:01.401 As of yesterday, the Members for Paris have met at the Hôtel de Ville 00:37:01.709 --> 00:37:06.185 They've formed a permanent committee to maintain order in the capitol 00:37:06.566 --> 00:37:10.632 Are you here to force a confrontation, or find a way of avoiding it ? 00:37:10.979 --> 00:37:15.408 - We're not here to threaten - Then we agree on the essential points 00:37:18.244 --> 00:37:21.276 Gentlemen, I was about to dine 00:37:22.514 --> 00:37:24.355 Will you join me ? 00:37:31.033 --> 00:37:33.334 - What's going on ? - They're still inside 00:37:33.454 --> 00:37:35.362 - Prisoners ? - No one knows 00:37:35.482 --> 00:37:37.089 We want the Bastille ! 00:37:39.954 --> 00:37:42.585 Apparently, sir, you are not hostile to the people of Paris 00:37:43.700 --> 00:37:48.742 We need you to show it. Pull back the cannons - the Committee demands it 00:37:49.523 --> 00:37:52.856 But why ? The cannons have always been there 00:37:53.603 --> 00:37:56.451 It's an insult to the people. It's intolerable 00:37:57.237 --> 00:37:59.975 These poor old cannons ! 00:38:00.848 --> 00:38:05.260 You've seen them; where they are they can't fire on the people 00:38:05.380 --> 00:38:07.466 It doesn't matter; people are afraid 00:38:09.276 --> 00:38:10.933 You must withdraw them, Governor 00:38:16.156 --> 00:38:22.018 - You want me to make a gesture - Of goodwill 00:38:29.344 --> 00:38:33.445 My compliments to Lieutenant Deflue ; please ask him to withdraw the cannons 00:38:35.883 --> 00:38:37.598 And close the openings 00:38:40.014 --> 00:38:42.754 Our committee could not ask for more 00:38:52.909 --> 00:38:55.310 Look ! They're pulling back the cannons ! 00:38:56.210 --> 00:38:58.448 To load them ! They're going to fire ! 00:39:01.354 --> 00:39:03.023 I have to alert the district ! 00:39:05.704 --> 00:39:08.445 Do you know how many prisoners we have here ? 00:39:10.259 --> 00:39:11.275 Seven 00:39:14.719 --> 00:39:18.025 Four forgers, with long records 00:39:18.624 --> 00:39:20.346 One's a murderer 00:39:21.711 --> 00:39:25.648 And there's also an Irishman who thinks he's Julius Caesar 00:39:28.628 --> 00:39:31.334 Let me through - I know the Governor 00:39:31.914 --> 00:39:33.993 He's a friend, I can talk to him 00:39:50.920 --> 00:39:52.967 You see, I've kept my word 00:39:53.619 --> 00:39:55.698 You must surrender the fortress, sir 00:39:56.603 --> 00:39:58.534 Nobody said anything about that 00:39:58.793 --> 00:40:00.470 The Permanent Committee-- 00:40:00.590 --> 00:40:03.001 The Bastille is in our district 00:40:03.914 --> 00:40:08.182 And the distict demands that you open the gates of the Bastille to the people 00:40:12.614 --> 00:40:16.526 With all these innovations, it's very difficult for an officer of the King... 00:40:17.328 --> 00:40:19.394 ... to know where his duty lies 00:40:26.387 --> 00:40:29.551 Opening the gates is out of the question 00:40:41.556 --> 00:40:43.921 They're telling us to enter ! Come on ! 00:40:49.064 --> 00:40:53.143 They don't understand ! They're advancing instead of leaving ! 00:41:02.762 --> 00:41:06.497 - So this is how you negotiate - I'll go down and talk to them 00:41:10.479 --> 00:41:11.685 The cannons ! 00:41:18.277 --> 00:41:19.435 Take aim ! 00:41:20.689 --> 00:41:23.430 - You're not going to fire ! - Don't worry 00:41:23.550 --> 00:41:26.712 I just want to show them that the Bastille can defend itself 00:41:28.474 --> 00:41:30.999 Do not fire without my orders ! 00:41:35.492 --> 00:41:41.095 Sir, if you have any authority over your district, order your people to retreat 00:41:42.159 --> 00:41:44.649 Tell them I've promised not to fire first 00:42:17.312 --> 00:42:18.757 Stop ! Stop ! 00:42:23.487 --> 00:42:24.916 We have no choice 00:42:25.757 --> 00:42:28.377 - Take aim - No, it'll be a bloodbath 00:42:29.759 --> 00:42:30.997 Hold your fire ! 00:42:33.886 --> 00:42:35.755 If you won't fire, we're lost 00:42:39.360 --> 00:42:40.529 Take aim ! 00:42:43.154 --> 00:42:43.917 Fire ! 00:42:45.170 --> 00:42:46.233 Fire ! 00:43:08.911 --> 00:43:09.967 Cease fire ! 00:43:40.703 --> 00:43:42.279 What are you doing ? 00:44:02.660 --> 00:44:03.740 We're saved ! 00:44:45.529 --> 00:44:46.910 Long live the nation ! 00:45:29.886 --> 00:45:31.330 Hey there, someone ! 00:45:35.616 --> 00:45:38.547 Lieutenant Deflue - I have a message from the Governor 00:45:41.677 --> 00:45:42.915 Bring a board ! 00:45:45.036 --> 00:45:47.988 Cease fire ! There's a message from the Governor ! 00:46:12.300 --> 00:46:15.005 "We have 2,000 barrels of powder 00:46:15.522 --> 00:46:20.728 Surrender, or we will blow up the neighborhood" 00:46:24.530 --> 00:46:28.394 No surrender ! They must lower the drawbridge ! 00:46:34.451 --> 00:46:36.054 We won't allow it, Sir 00:47:03.453 --> 00:47:05.294 Bring me my journal 00:47:15.633 --> 00:47:20.058 An agreeable afternoon, Cléry but not very successful 00:47:20.905 --> 00:47:22.207 Not even a rabbit 00:47:30.905 --> 00:47:33.161 "July 14 - Nothing" 00:48:05.615 --> 00:48:06.520 Sire... 00:48:12.322 --> 00:48:13.417 What is it ? 00:48:13.537 --> 00:48:16.290 Sire, the Parisians have taken the Bastille 00:48:21.480 --> 00:48:24.569 Taken the Bastille ? What for ? 00:48:28.172 --> 00:48:29.279 It's a revolt 00:48:29.696 --> 00:48:31.966 No, Sire ; it's a revolution 00:48:44.691 --> 00:48:48.548 If the troops want to fire on Liberty, they'll find barricades in their way ! 00:48:48.668 --> 00:48:52.818 And the Cordeliers Club will build the tallest one ! 00:48:54.676 --> 00:48:57.407 - It's just that too many died - What did you expect ? 00:48:57.527 --> 00:49:01.575 You can't build the kind of world you want without breaking a few heads 00:49:03.613 --> 00:49:06.649 Now whatever happens, things can never be the same 00:49:06.769 --> 00:49:09.122 That's for sure - never again 00:49:09.787 --> 00:49:12.287 Here's the wine, for anyone who's thirsty ! 00:49:16.557 --> 00:49:17.879 Vive Danton ! 00:49:23.665 --> 00:49:25.503 You're lovelier than ever 00:49:45.340 --> 00:49:47.190 Just say the word and I'll stay 00:49:48.594 --> 00:49:50.481 Write me when you get to Basle 00:49:50.601 --> 00:49:52.276 I'll be there in a week 00:49:52.396 --> 00:49:55.425 Persuade the King to take refuge in Metz. You must ! 00:49:56.078 --> 00:49:57.610 He prefers to stay in Paris 00:49:58.054 --> 00:50:01.578 To win over his faithful subjects who want to murder him ! 00:50:02.526 --> 00:50:05.478 - I'll stay - Goodbye 00:50:40.917 --> 00:50:42.503 You really don't want to go ? 00:50:43.583 --> 00:50:45.352 I can't leave you here alone 00:50:52.591 --> 00:50:55.813 Oh, my dear, faithful friend ! 00:50:58.702 --> 00:51:00.764 No one is to shout "Vive le roi !" 00:51:38.825 --> 00:51:43.651 Your Majesty, these keys were presented to Henri IV... 00:51:44.095 --> 00:51:46.175 ... after he reconquered his people 00:51:46.810 --> 00:51:50.500 Today it is the people who have reconquered their king 00:51:59.381 --> 00:52:03.191 So you are the Mayor of Paris, Monsieur Bailly ? 00:52:03.699 --> 00:52:04.954 Yes, Your Majesty 00:52:05.429 --> 00:52:08.682 Until now, Paris has not had a Mayor 00:52:10.064 --> 00:52:12.429 The electors decided that it was time 00:52:14.620 --> 00:52:16.233 Ah, well, if they've decided 00:52:18.270 --> 00:52:21.037 If Your Majesty would be so good as to follow me 00:52:36.273 --> 00:52:40.796 Monsieur de Lafayette, I believe you also have something to say 00:52:43.146 --> 00:52:49.499 Your Majesty, the volunteers who have mobilized to defend Paris... 00:52:50.249 --> 00:52:52.755 ... have adopted the name "National Guard" 00:52:54.011 --> 00:52:56.098 And they have named me their General 00:53:00.913 --> 00:53:06.172 Naturally, I could not accept this appointment without your approval 00:53:08.121 --> 00:53:11.502 Then I must congratulate you, General 00:53:26.926 --> 00:53:32.165 Sire, all Parisians who love liberty... 00:53:33.196 --> 00:53:36.514 ... have adopted the colors of the capitol : blue and red 00:53:38.001 --> 00:53:39.224 I have noticed 00:53:39.477 --> 00:53:42.299 But I've added the white of the monarchy 00:53:43.477 --> 00:53:44.683 Excellent idea ! 00:53:51.865 --> 00:53:55.433 If Your Majesty would be pleased to pin this cockade to your hat... 00:53:56.072 --> 00:53:58.199 ... your loyal subjects would be overjoyed. 00:54:03.923 --> 00:54:06.304 Perhaps you could pin it on for me 00:54:21.155 --> 00:54:25.615 Gentlemen, I have some news for you 00:54:29.895 --> 00:54:34.958 I have ordered the withdrawal of the troops presently in the capitol 00:54:37.276 --> 00:54:40.944 And this morning I wrote to Monsieur Necker... 00:54:41.691 --> 00:54:44.691 ... to ask him to rejoin my ministry 00:55:21.754 --> 00:55:23.530 Such back-breaking labor, Monsieur le Comte 00:55:23.650 --> 00:55:26.167 It couldn't go on any longer 00:55:30.843 --> 00:55:32.017 August 4, 1789 00:55:32.430 --> 00:55:36.869 These attacks on the property of the nobility, across the entire country... 00:55:37.160 --> 00:55:39.767 ... are not acts of common vandalism 00:55:40.239 --> 00:55:42.732 These attacks should fill us with pride 00:55:43.366 --> 00:55:46.958 They are the funeral pyres of privilege ! 00:55:53.420 --> 00:55:57.701 Tell the people that you recognize the injustice of the rights... 00:55:57.821 --> 00:56:01.193 ... acquired during the dark days of ignorance 00:56:09.131 --> 00:56:14.086 Our colleague from Bretagne is right. The people's anger is a just anger 00:56:15.012 --> 00:56:19.658 I, Viscount de Noailles propose that all privileges... 00:56:20.039 --> 00:56:22.150 ... and rights of the nobility be abolished 00:56:35.230 --> 00:56:40.770 I, Count de Beauharnais propose that henceforth all occupations... 00:56:40.890 --> 00:56:44.310 ... be open to all: nobles and commoners 00:56:53.285 --> 00:56:57.162 I, Duke de la Rochefoucault-Liancourt propose... 00:56:57.782 --> 00:57:01.813 ... that the National Assembly abolish slavery 00:57:02.321 --> 00:57:05.708 And recognize that blacks are human beings 00:57:11.896 --> 00:57:17.198 I, Bishop of Nancy, renounce the possessions... 00:57:17.610 --> 00:57:22.086 ... that the Church has unjustly acquired for too long 00:57:26.339 --> 00:57:29.846 They're drunk on fine words and good intentions 00:57:30.752 --> 00:57:34.425 They'll wake up with a nice hangover 00:57:35.411 --> 00:57:38.822 And they'll go back on everything they've given up 00:57:46.146 --> 00:57:47.649 Citizens, listen ! 00:57:49.527 --> 00:57:52.498 The Assembly has declared freedom of religion 00:57:53.398 --> 00:57:54.717 Who gives a damn ? 00:57:56.351 --> 00:58:01.716 But much more important ; they've declared freedom of the press ! 00:58:04.097 --> 00:58:05.703 I'll start my paper, Georges ! 00:58:05.823 --> 00:58:08.716 I've already got the name : Revolutions of France and Brabant 00:58:08.836 --> 00:58:10.999 Write, Camille. It's what you do best 00:58:13.288 --> 00:58:15.783 I'll listen to the people, and I'll say everything : 00:58:15.903 --> 00:58:18.988 Their concerns, their hopes, their joys 00:58:19.428 --> 00:58:21.608 But to understand, not manipulate them 00:58:21.728 --> 00:58:24.072 Without betraying the truth or my conscience 00:58:26.915 --> 00:58:28.289 I'll find you the money 00:58:28.883 --> 00:58:33.518 The representatives of the French people, formed into the National Assembly... 00:58:35.010 --> 00:58:39.081 ... considering that ignorance, forgetfulness... 00:58:40.113 --> 00:58:42.612 ... or contempt for the Rights of Man... 00:58:42.732 --> 00:58:48.025 ... are the sole cause of public suffering and government corruption... 00:58:49.263 --> 00:58:52.173 ... have resolved to express in a solemn declaration... 00:58:52.820 --> 00:58:58.503 ... the natural, inalienable and sacred rights of man 00:59:01.820 --> 00:59:03.729 I ask you to rise, gentlemen 00:59:11.216 --> 00:59:17.185 Article 1 : Men are born and remain free and equal before the Law 00:59:18.756 --> 00:59:24.446 Social distinctions can be founded only upon public utility 00:59:27.540 --> 00:59:33.661 These rights are Liberty, Property, Security and Resistance to Oppression 00:59:38.332 --> 00:59:42.200 The nation is essentially the source of all sovereignty 00:59:45.332 --> 00:59:49.358 The Law may only forbid activities harmful to society 00:59:51.935 --> 00:59:55.274 Whatever is not forbidden by Law cannot be hindered 00:59:57.316 --> 01:00:00.812 The Law is the expression of the general Will 01:00:02.327 --> 01:00:04.454 All citizens are equal before it... 01:00:05.184 --> 01:00:08.994 ... and equally eligible for every public position and honor 01:00:11.995 --> 01:00:17.551 No man can be accused, arrested or imprisoned unless by force of Law 01:00:21.522 --> 01:00:25.446 Every man is presumed innocent until proven guilty 01:00:27.728 --> 01:00:31.575 No one can be persecuted for his beliefs, including religious 01:00:36.114 --> 01:00:39.043 The free expression of ideas and opinions... 01:00:39.163 --> 01:00:41.646 ... is one of the most precious rights of mankind 01:00:42.709 --> 01:00:47.226 All citizens may speak, write and publish freely... 01:00:48.197 --> 01:00:53.101 ... except as determined by the Law in order to preserve Liberty 01:00:57.181 --> 01:01:01.607 The safeguard of the Rights of Man and the citizenry requires a public force 01:01:02.498 --> 01:01:06.038 This force is formed for the benefit of all 01:01:08.601 --> 01:01:11.712 The right of private property is sacred and inviolable 01:01:12.029 --> 01:01:14.069 None can be deprived of it... 01:01:14.719 --> 01:01:19.608 ... except when the common good legitimately requires it 01:01:25.881 --> 01:01:30.670 I've done my best, Monsieur Necker, but I will not sign 01:01:31.580 --> 01:01:36.020 Neither the Decree on the Abandonment of Privileges, nor the Rights of Man 01:01:39.097 --> 01:01:41.668 How will the Church survive without its tithes ? 01:01:42.367 --> 01:01:45.735 And the minor nobility without the revenue of their peasants ? 01:01:46.744 --> 01:01:49.061 Sire, the nobility and the clergy themselves-- 01:01:49.181 --> 01:01:50.014 I know 01:01:54.457 --> 01:01:57.029 But why the Rights of Man ? 01:01:57.933 --> 01:01:59.156 I am the King ! 01:02:01.092 --> 01:02:04.241 How can one share what is abolute ? 01:02:15.583 --> 01:02:18.392 Your Majesty must not underestimate the risk-- 01:02:20.249 --> 01:02:26.145 This is why I summoned the Regiment of Flanders to Versailles 01:02:30.938 --> 01:02:33.049 I know that I can count on them 01:02:39.639 --> 01:02:42.274 Governing is a serious matter 01:02:43.306 --> 01:02:47.904 To do it you have to find a genuine balance of power... 01:02:48.024 --> 01:02:50.295 ... between the executive and the legislative 01:02:51.471 --> 01:02:55.907 That's why you defended the veto power ? 01:02:56.313 --> 01:03:00.259 Whether it's a king, a president or something else, it doesn't matter 01:03:01.146 --> 01:03:06.800 An unlimited, all-powerful Assembly will lead to disaster 01:03:08.046 --> 01:03:08.697 Why ? 01:03:09.014 --> 01:03:11.729 Because all the power is concentrated there 01:03:12.395 --> 01:03:15.300 What's important is sovereignty 01:03:15.586 --> 01:03:18.979 It must be shared between the King and the Assembly 01:03:20.814 --> 01:03:21.819 Impossible 01:03:22.941 --> 01:03:26.370 In that case, you'll create an even worse dictatorship 01:03:30.207 --> 01:03:32.630 Excuse me - I'm expecting my confessor 01:03:43.560 --> 01:03:47.467 A little patience ! I'm nearly finished my work 01:03:51.458 --> 01:03:52.346 Kiss me ! 01:03:57.672 --> 01:04:02.302 Gabriel-Honoré I'll give you 5 minutes - not one more 01:04:26.124 --> 01:04:29.224 I've tried to make it less uncompromising 01:04:30.314 --> 01:04:34.366 If you won't sign now, there's nothing more I can do 01:04:40.445 --> 01:04:42.604 It's excellent, as always 01:04:43.587 --> 01:04:44.824 Let me sign 01:04:48.460 --> 01:04:50.841 As usual, you get what you want 01:04:51.492 --> 01:04:54.263 And you, at least, a decent meal 01:04:56.858 --> 01:04:59.287 You're a corruptor, Monsieur de Mirabeau 01:05:01.231 --> 01:05:06.074 If it gives you any comfort, look around 01:05:06.194 --> 01:05:09.088 Nothing in this house is paid for 01:05:12.427 --> 01:05:13.750 Except for you 01:05:16.204 --> 01:05:20.301 Even the servants are worried about their wages 01:05:20.643 --> 01:05:22.080 How do you do it ? 01:05:22.373 --> 01:05:25.919 It's the art of keeping 6 balls in the air at once 01:05:26.532 --> 01:05:30.643 But two of them inevitably are your own 01:05:33.795 --> 01:05:35.828 Do you advise me to go to confession ? 01:05:35.948 --> 01:05:37.384 Not necessarily 01:05:38.050 --> 01:05:41.145 I find I have a few extra matters to attend to 01:06:06.049 --> 01:06:08.732 Gentlemen ! A toast : to the King ! 01:06:13.728 --> 01:06:15.839 To Her Majesty the Queen ! 01:06:37.540 --> 01:06:39.407 Please rise, gentlemen 01:06:42.318 --> 01:06:43.397 Thank you all 01:06:44.935 --> 01:06:47.881 I'm so happy to find myself among friends 01:06:51.919 --> 01:06:54.975 We'll give our last drop of blood for Your Majesty 01:07:14.410 --> 01:07:16.741 Wait your turn; there's enough for all ! 01:07:40.534 --> 01:07:42.668 Are you alright ? Where do you live ? 01:07:45.185 --> 01:07:47.153 Look at me ! I want to help 01:07:49.887 --> 01:07:51.547 I haven't eaten for 3 days 01:08:05.865 --> 01:08:07.468 Down with the Assembly ! 01:08:09.938 --> 01:08:11.559 And no more tricolors ! 01:08:20.401 --> 01:08:23.401 Gentlemen - I'll never forget this ! 01:08:27.417 --> 01:08:31.430 Once again, the Austrian bitch is responsable... 01:08:32.843 --> 01:08:36.017 ... for this court-orchestrated counter-revolution 01:08:36.509 --> 01:08:38.709 Exclamation mark after revolution 01:08:39.839 --> 01:08:41.997 Marat has everything on the Versailles banquet 01:08:45.696 --> 01:08:49.911 People of Paris, the events at Versailles... 01:08:51.752 --> 01:08:54.053 ... are an insult to Liberty 01:08:54.799 --> 01:08:56.308 I call for rebellion 01:09:00.466 --> 01:09:01.932 No... for insurrection 01:09:03.577 --> 01:09:04.752 That's better 01:09:07.992 --> 01:09:10.484 To arms ! To arms ! 01:09:13.040 --> 01:09:16.024 - "To arms" twice ? - And again ! 01:09:17.622 --> 01:09:18.903 It's for the paper ? 01:09:22.242 --> 01:09:24.020 For the greatest paper of all : 01:09:26.925 --> 01:09:28.184 The walls of Paris 01:10:41.749 --> 01:10:43.845 Bread ! Give us bread ! 01:11:03.905 --> 01:11:06.072 If you refuse to march on Versailles... 01:11:06.192 --> 01:11:10.548 ... to demand the King listen to his people, then we will ! 01:11:12.920 --> 01:11:15.531 We'll bring back the baker and the baker's wife ! 01:11:15.817 --> 01:11:17.391 And the baker's boy ! 01:11:19.325 --> 01:11:20.610 To Versailles ! 01:11:28.699 --> 01:11:30.325 An order from the Commune : 01:11:30.445 --> 01:11:32.990 You're to lead the National Guard to Versailles 01:11:33.110 --> 01:11:35.062 To bring the King and his family back to Paris 01:11:35.438 --> 01:11:38.105 We are the King's Guard, not his jailors ! 01:11:42.419 --> 01:11:46.340 The women of Paris are marching to Versailles to demand bread ! 01:11:46.959 --> 01:11:49.634 Let's march with them as a matter of honor 01:11:49.754 --> 01:11:52.361 The cause that we've fought for is lost... 01:11:52.481 --> 01:11:56.970 ... if you won't show that you're ready to fight for what you've won ! 01:12:51.971 --> 01:12:55.018 Make way for the President of the National Assembly ! 01:13:10.550 --> 01:13:11.788 No more than four 01:13:14.867 --> 01:13:15.915 And no pikes 01:13:19.280 --> 01:13:20.696 That's enough ! 01:13:49.798 --> 01:13:53.298 Ladies, welcome 01:13:54.346 --> 01:13:55.766 What can I do for you ? 01:13:55.886 --> 01:14:00.457 Your Majesty, these four women speak on behalf of the women of Paris 01:14:00.577 --> 01:14:05.414 All Paris wishes to know Your Majesty's attitude toward the Rights of Man, and-- 01:14:05.807 --> 01:14:10.874 Perhaps His Majesty would prefer to hear directly from these women 01:14:33.002 --> 01:14:34.177 Your Majesty... 01:14:37.955 --> 01:14:39.002 Bread... 01:14:45.965 --> 01:14:48.710 Well, Monsieur Mounier, here we are in fresh difficulties 01:14:55.859 --> 01:14:56.738 Bread... 01:14:57.954 --> 01:14:58.890 Bread ? 01:14:59.859 --> 01:15:02.324 You will have bread ; I promise 01:15:08.417 --> 01:15:10.941 I beg you not to stay. Come with us 01:15:11.656 --> 01:15:13.925 I am the King ! I can't flee 01:15:14.175 --> 01:15:15.757 Is it better to be a prisoner ? 01:15:16.239 --> 01:15:17.699 At least you could try-- 01:15:30.196 --> 01:15:32.980 The mob is blocking the stables ; it is impossible to get out 01:15:35.162 --> 01:15:38.178 You see ? We thought we had some choice 01:15:38.495 --> 01:15:39.828 We were wrong 01:15:53.561 --> 01:15:55.053 Where are my glasses ? 01:15:55.794 --> 01:15:59.556 Please, Monsieur Mounier, re-read your text aloud 01:16:00.905 --> 01:16:04.143 I accept purely and simply the Articles of the Constitution... 01:16:04.429 --> 01:16:08.688 ... and the Rights of Man as submitted to me by the National Assembly 01:16:10.128 --> 01:16:11.888 Is that agreeable, Your Majesty ? 01:16:12.937 --> 01:16:14.778 Does that matter anymore ? 01:16:57.642 --> 01:17:00.434 As you can see, His Majesty has signed 01:17:04.175 --> 01:17:09.509 History will remember Your Majesty as the greatest of France's kings 01:17:13.948 --> 01:17:16.109 Bread and flour are on their way to Paris 01:17:19.329 --> 01:17:23.968 Perhaps it's time for everyone to go home, Monsieur de Lafayette 01:17:27.928 --> 01:17:31.541 Sire, these gentlemen are from the Paris Commune 01:17:33.754 --> 01:17:37.334 And what is it the people of Paris want ? 01:17:39.826 --> 01:17:44.572 They wish that the National Guard take charge of the King's personal security 01:17:48.571 --> 01:17:51.431 You can arrange that, Monsieur de Lafayette ? 01:17:53.475 --> 01:17:57.984 Also the removal of royal troops, whose presence is an insult to the people 01:18:01.652 --> 01:18:02.804 Is that all ? 01:18:05.938 --> 01:18:10.694 The Parisians also demand that the King return to Paris 01:18:12.789 --> 01:18:14.932 That requires some thought 01:18:18.676 --> 01:18:20.454 It's been a long day 01:18:22.676 --> 01:18:25.914 We will discuss this further in the morning 01:18:31.644 --> 01:18:35.278 Good night, Monsieur de Lafayette, gentlemen 01:18:49.915 --> 01:18:53.229 I beg Your Majesty to let me stand guard outside your room 01:18:55.105 --> 01:18:57.359 No. The rumors only aggravate their hatred 01:18:58.348 --> 01:19:02.539 Go to bed, Axel. I'll try to do the same 01:19:16.124 --> 01:19:18.997 Versailles, October 6, 1789 01:19:37.324 --> 01:19:39.213 Hey, soldier ! How about a little fun ? 01:19:41.277 --> 01:19:42.658 Call the other one 01:20:06.816 --> 01:20:07.879 This way ! 01:20:11.648 --> 01:20:12.535 Come on 01:20:14.918 --> 01:20:16.696 Let's wake up the fat pig ! 01:20:39.791 --> 01:20:41.172 Hurry, Your Majesty ! 01:20:59.946 --> 01:21:01.597 Open the door ! It's the Queen ! 01:21:58.331 --> 01:22:00.307 What is to be done, Monsieur Deguisson ? 01:22:00.656 --> 01:22:01.794 Die, Your Majesty 01:22:22.405 --> 01:22:24.024 Forgive me, Your Majesty 01:22:25.500 --> 01:22:28.310 They gave me their word there would be no further violence 01:22:29.649 --> 01:22:32.682 And you chose to believe them ! 01:22:34.966 --> 01:22:37.413 Lafayette is on their side ! 01:22:38.268 --> 01:22:41.590 He's making fun of you ! The King has fled 01:22:41.947 --> 01:22:44.185 Look ! There's no one there ! 01:23:09.528 --> 01:23:12.030 Your Majesty must appear on the balcony 01:23:14.654 --> 01:23:16.494 If not, we cannot control them 01:23:18.479 --> 01:23:21.749 No, Louis, please don't go ! They'll kill you ! 01:23:24.378 --> 01:23:26.301 I don't believe they wish to harm you 01:24:12.193 --> 01:24:13.606 The King to Paris ! 01:24:43.197 --> 01:24:48.131 The King accepts. Return to Paris and the King will follow 01:24:48.480 --> 01:24:51.432 He's lying ! If we leave, he'll flee ! 01:24:51.972 --> 01:24:55.159 Marat is right ! We're not leaving ! 01:24:59.919 --> 01:25:01.541 You have the King's promise ! 01:25:01.661 --> 01:25:04.381 And the Austrian woman ? Where is she ? 01:25:04.501 --> 01:25:06.376 She's already fled ! 01:25:06.649 --> 01:25:08.443 The Queen to the balcony ! 01:25:26.265 --> 01:25:27.805 No, Your Majesty, I beg you ! 01:25:45.635 --> 01:25:47.207 Not the children ! 01:26:01.559 --> 01:26:02.472 Shoot her ! 01:26:06.535 --> 01:26:08.328 Kill the whore ! 01:26:31.242 --> 01:26:33.083 God save the Queen ! 01:26:40.854 --> 01:26:42.394 June 1790 01:27:03.562 --> 01:27:06.336 Look, Papa ! Are they going to guard the King ? 01:27:06.844 --> 01:27:09.336 - Yes - Is the King there right now ? 01:27:09.456 --> 01:27:12.954 He's always there - that's his house. The Tuileries Palace 01:27:26.299 --> 01:27:29.552 I no longer could stand the idea of hanging 01:27:29.672 --> 01:27:33.233 So my colleague Dr. Louis and I came up with this machine 01:27:33.353 --> 01:27:36.677 The condemned is beheaded by means of this simple mechanism 01:27:36.797 --> 01:27:38.304 It's practically painless 01:27:38.424 --> 01:27:41.216 Just a slight chill on the back of the neck 01:27:41.709 --> 01:27:44.437 A minimum of suffering, which everyone deserves 01:27:45.701 --> 01:27:49.186 It's clean, quick and efficient 01:28:04.773 --> 01:28:06.716 I'm very impressed, Monsieur Guillotin 01:28:07.884 --> 01:28:11.456 Perhaps... if I could make a small suggestion ? 01:28:13.456 --> 01:28:15.811 I'm considered rather handy with mechanical matters 01:28:15.931 --> 01:28:18.113 I'd be honored to have Your Majesty's opinion 01:28:20.454 --> 01:28:21.946 The flaw is here 01:28:23.708 --> 01:28:29.112 Instead of being crescent-shaped the blade would cut better... 01:28:30.874 --> 01:28:33.080 ... if it were triangular 01:28:36.066 --> 01:28:40.426 And designed like a saw 01:28:44.558 --> 01:28:45.883 Marvellous, Sire ! 01:28:52.811 --> 01:28:56.525 We ink the plate, close the press... 01:28:57.350 --> 01:28:59.811 ... and the text is reproduced on paper 01:29:01.925 --> 01:29:03.369 Everything is done here 01:29:05.179 --> 01:29:09.893 And what I write is on the street an hour after it's printed 01:29:10.607 --> 01:29:11.826 That's my office 01:29:16.382 --> 01:29:18.849 I'm very impressed Monsieur Desmoulins 01:29:18.969 --> 01:29:21.485 But do you have to be so violent ? 01:29:24.152 --> 01:29:29.272 Look : "The most practical method of hanging aristocrats is on street lights" 01:29:32.618 --> 01:29:36.808 I'm stating a principle. It doesn't have to be applied literally 01:29:50.023 --> 01:29:53.248 Provisional Member of the Commune at your service ! 01:30:00.942 --> 01:30:02.783 Georges, you were elected ! 01:30:03.101 --> 01:30:06.973 It's a small beginning. But from this day, your friends on the Committee... 01:30:07.093 --> 01:30:10.279 ... can count on Danton to take decisions 01:30:11.402 --> 01:30:15.272 I invite everyone to the celebration 01:30:15.827 --> 01:30:18.922 I'm afraid we have an appointment. Lucie ? 01:30:19.430 --> 01:30:21.173 I'll come with you, Monsieur Danton 01:30:42.154 --> 01:30:46.877 Permit me to say that Your Majesty is more beautiful than ever 01:30:53.218 --> 01:30:58.297 I'm sure you and the King enjoyed your short visit to St-Cloud 01:31:00.003 --> 01:31:05.407 You know we practically had to beg Monsieur Bailly and Lafayette... 01:31:05.677 --> 01:31:08.106 ... to let us leave the Tuileries 01:31:08.226 --> 01:31:09.845 But you're not prisoners 01:31:11.738 --> 01:31:15.554 - What do you want ? - For Your Majesty to trust me 01:31:15.674 --> 01:31:18.584 You ? One of the chief architects of our problems ? 01:31:18.881 --> 01:31:23.138 Have you read the secret letters I've sent to the King ? 01:31:24.566 --> 01:31:25.741 I've read them 01:31:25.861 --> 01:31:29.737 And you're still not convinced that I wish to save the monarchy ? 01:31:30.074 --> 01:31:32.262 How can I believe you're sincere ? 01:31:32.627 --> 01:31:34.790 Denounce my presence here tonight 01:31:37.056 --> 01:31:40.278 So you're betraying both sides ! How splendid 01:31:46.232 --> 01:31:47.878 What do you recommend we do ? 01:31:47.998 --> 01:31:51.936 - Accept the Constitution - In other words, our destruction 01:31:52.333 --> 01:31:55.174 - Your safeguard ! - You and your paradoxes ! 01:31:56.317 --> 01:31:58.920 Madame, trust your people. 01:31:59.888 --> 01:32:03.308 Throw yourself in their arms ; they will open their hearts to you 01:32:04.179 --> 01:32:07.529 The King will reign, but through a constitution 01:32:10.806 --> 01:32:15.397 Believe me, there are many people who would die to defend the crown 01:32:17.457 --> 01:32:22.150 When listening to you, one can end up accepting the impossible 01:32:24.695 --> 01:32:28.358 I hope the Cordeliers district will outdo themselves 01:32:28.791 --> 01:32:29.965 Grab a spade ! 01:32:35.683 --> 01:32:38.286 I hope you won't be too tired tonight 01:32:40.435 --> 01:32:43.499 Promise. I love it when you talk like that 01:33:43.944 --> 01:33:47.359 It's incredible ! So many people who hated each other yesterday 01:33:47.849 --> 01:33:51.307 Now here they are celebrating the first anniversary of the Revolution 01:33:53.675 --> 01:33:56.802 Everything has changed. Our ways of thinking are new 01:33:58.247 --> 01:33:59.620 It's the dawn after the night 01:34:01.525 --> 01:34:03.366 Fraternity - at last ! 01:34:11.485 --> 01:34:13.847 Your mother and I have been talking 01:34:16.945 --> 01:34:21.663 Camille, if you still wish to marry our daughter, you have our blessing 01:34:37.262 --> 01:34:39.647 She'll have everything - I promise ! 01:34:39.767 --> 01:34:42.720 I believe it ; her dowry's 100,000 livres ! 01:34:52.006 --> 01:34:54.847 Celebration of Federation - July 14, 1790 01:35:13.663 --> 01:35:17.377 My dear Robespierre, there goes the hero of the Revolution 01:35:18.964 --> 01:35:20.340 But for how long ? 01:35:51.245 --> 01:35:55.443 I swear to be faithful to the nation... 01:35:56.396 --> 01:35:59.126 ... to the law, and to the King 01:36:00.654 --> 01:36:04.620 To uphold the Constitution, proclaimed by the National Assembly... 01:36:05.305 --> 01:36:07.134 ... and accepted by the King 01:36:08.622 --> 01:36:13.640 To assure in accordance with the law, the security of property and life 01:36:15.101 --> 01:36:19.288 I swear to remain united to all the French people... 01:36:21.129 --> 01:36:25.224 ... by the indissoluble bonds of fraternity 01:36:40.493 --> 01:36:44.152 I ask all of you present... 01:36:45.469 --> 01:36:48.231 ... assembled here from all the provinces of France... 01:36:50.072 --> 01:36:51.923 ... to take the same oath 01:36:53.717 --> 01:36:57.082 Repeat after me : "I swear" 01:37:13.680 --> 01:37:16.960 Look at them. They want to remain slaves 01:37:17.442 --> 01:37:20.280 And they will, if we're not vigilant 01:37:21.331 --> 01:37:27.064 People of France, I ask you to listen in silence... 01:37:28.358 --> 01:37:33.834 ... to the oath that the King of the French will take before you 01:37:44.127 --> 01:37:46.151 I, King of the French... 01:37:47.802 --> 01:37:52.214 ... swear to use all the powers granted me by the law... 01:37:53.135 --> 01:37:57.254 ... to uphold the Constitution proclaimed by the National Assembly... 01:37:58.309 --> 01:37:59.862 and accepted by me 01:38:08.263 --> 01:38:12.676 My son and I take the same oath as the King 01:38:14.152 --> 01:38:15.599 This is my son ! 01:39:12.927 --> 01:39:15.078 Nancy, August 1790 01:39:20.348 --> 01:39:21.967 Long live the nation ! 01:39:47.903 --> 01:39:52.010 What exactly was this mutiny in the Nancy garrison ? 01:39:53.459 --> 01:39:57.767 This rebellion that Monsieur de Lafayette was pleased to have put down... 01:39:57.887 --> 01:40:01.539 ... by his cousin, the Marquis and General de Bouyet 01:40:05.228 --> 01:40:06.550 What was their crime ? 01:40:07.688 --> 01:40:11.839 They dared to demand the miserable pay... 01:40:11.959 --> 01:40:16.140 ... that their own officers had robbed them of for months ! 01:40:23.486 --> 01:40:26.477 These rebels rejected corruption and theft 01:40:26.787 --> 01:40:30.843 They had faith in the justice that the Revolution could not bring them 01:40:31.165 --> 01:40:33.055 What disappointment ! What bitterness ! 01:40:33.942 --> 01:40:38.675 Remember one year ago, the women of Paris went to Versailles to see the King 01:40:40.898 --> 01:40:43.958 What has changed since then ? Nothing ! 01:40:44.342 --> 01:40:47.535 Still the same abuses, the same tyranny. And why ? 01:40:47.834 --> 01:40:51.007 Because around the King is the same clique, the same ministers... 01:40:51.127 --> 01:40:54.005 ... who hide the truth from him and deceive him ! 01:40:58.971 --> 01:41:01.982 I speak for Paris, and Paris demands their dismissal 01:41:02.314 --> 01:41:05.632 So you think you're Paris, sir ? You alone ? 01:41:05.918 --> 01:41:09.260 Better than you, Abbot : you take yourself for God 01:41:16.497 --> 01:41:21.235 Paris demands the dismissal of the Minister of the Interior... 01:41:21.822 --> 01:41:23.457 ... the Count de Saint-Prix 01:41:25.394 --> 01:41:28.361 The Minister of War, Monsieur de la Tour du Pin 01:41:31.751 --> 01:41:33.470 Monsieur Champion de Cicé 01:42:08.692 --> 01:42:11.771 Paper ! I told you I wanted gold 01:42:12.406 --> 01:42:14.812 These are worth more than their weight in gold 01:42:15.708 --> 01:42:19.574 You can exchange them for confiscated Church property 01:42:21.915 --> 01:42:24.112 A fortune, whenever you want 01:42:24.661 --> 01:42:27.407 If you say so, Monmorat 01:42:28.653 --> 01:42:32.303 Whatever happens, your business abroad is safe for the moment 01:42:35.462 --> 01:42:39.435 The Assembly is very happy with the dismissal of your colleagues 01:42:40.990 --> 01:42:43.244 And you can assure His Majesty... 01:42:43.577 --> 01:42:47.911 ... that I will continue to do all in my power to help 01:42:51.007 --> 01:42:51.975 To France 01:43:07.873 --> 01:43:11.479 Here is the sacred object, conquered in the heat of battle 01:43:13.690 --> 01:43:16.944 It has an inscription : "United for Life" 01:43:36.347 --> 01:43:37.823 As one of Camille's oldest friends... 01:43:40.394 --> 01:43:42.712 ... I'd like to make the first toast 01:43:44.029 --> 01:43:45.307 To the bride 01:43:51.443 --> 01:43:55.389 I'm especially happy about this marriage, which has permitted me... 01:43:55.665 --> 01:43:59.743 ... to get to know the man I admire most in public life 01:44:02.547 --> 01:44:07.610 If the Cordeliers are truly, as they are called, the greatest patriots in Paris... 01:44:09.150 --> 01:44:10.880 ... they owe it to you, sir 01:44:19.785 --> 01:44:24.610 To our friend Mirabeau, who is too ill to be here today 01:44:25.911 --> 01:44:27.404 To his speedy recovery 01:44:31.145 --> 01:44:34.448 You know what they're saying about me ? 01:44:40.620 --> 01:44:42.255 That I'm dying... 01:44:43.509 --> 01:44:47.858 ... just to avoid paying my debts ! 01:44:51.127 --> 01:44:53.907 - Is it true ? - Of course it is 01:44:55.476 --> 01:44:59.082 The sad thing is that you only die once 01:44:59.524 --> 01:45:01.435 For you, we'll make an exception 01:45:02.094 --> 01:45:06.479 The doctors don't know a thing ; you'll play this scene many more times 01:45:14.646 --> 01:45:18.022 Excuse me. I didn't know you were busy 01:45:19.091 --> 01:45:20.345 I'll come back later 01:45:26.806 --> 01:45:28.608 It's no accident 01:45:29.862 --> 01:45:31.830 You two together... 01:45:33.258 --> 01:45:34.758 You two, united... 01:45:37.536 --> 01:45:43.171 I need to die knowing that you two are allies 01:45:47.038 --> 01:45:51.062 If not, the last hope of saving the monarchy... 01:45:51.506 --> 01:45:54.538 ... will die with me 01:45:56.113 --> 01:46:00.717 Without the crown, all that we've accomplished... 01:46:01.796 --> 01:46:06.463 ... will slide into anarchy 01:46:09.654 --> 01:46:11.467 And you both know it 01:46:13.480 --> 01:46:18.364 As long as I live, the crown will be safe 01:46:20.364 --> 01:46:22.443 And the country will not slide into anarchy 01:46:24.491 --> 01:46:25.935 I can promise you that 01:46:26.268 --> 01:46:30.093 Because this country will be a military dictatorship led by you 01:46:30.911 --> 01:46:33.402 That's what you want - everyone knows it 01:46:35.277 --> 01:46:37.816 Monsieur Danton's aspirations are well-known 01:46:39.070 --> 01:46:41.317 I will not lower myself to discuss this 01:46:41.437 --> 01:46:43.778 Monsieur Danton's only ambition... 01:46:44.413 --> 01:46:48.603 ... is to have civilian control over a constitutional monarchy 01:46:50.103 --> 01:46:55.206 And especially over ambitious generals who exceed their bounds 01:46:58.611 --> 01:47:03.936 By "civilian control" you mean a government which closes its eyes... 01:47:04.056 --> 01:47:08.800 ... to the corruption and profiteers you've chosen to run it 01:47:15.653 --> 01:47:21.156 I didn't ask you to come here to bore me to death... 01:47:22.311 --> 01:47:24.834 ... with your stupid quarrels ! 01:47:31.158 --> 01:47:32.761 Death is already here 01:47:35.221 --> 01:47:36.840 It requires calm 01:47:38.967 --> 01:47:41.150 The only thing I ask... 01:47:42.213 --> 01:47:45.737 ... is that you try to work together 01:47:50.142 --> 01:47:51.944 That's my last wish 01:47:58.055 --> 01:48:00.102 I can't do any more 01:48:08.571 --> 01:48:12.493 Look, Monsieur de Fersen ; how well this hairstyle suits my daughter 01:48:15.351 --> 01:48:17.470 Madame, you are as pretty as an angel 01:48:21.618 --> 01:48:24.030 Come dear, let's go find your brother 01:48:34.564 --> 01:48:37.294 My dear, what would I do without you ? 01:48:42.557 --> 01:48:45.065 Monsieur de Bouillé will meet the King at Montmédy 01:48:45.185 --> 01:48:48.367 He is sure of his troops who'll provide your security 01:48:48.487 --> 01:48:49.843 Why Montmédy ? 01:48:50.780 --> 01:48:53.353 It's still in France. It's a strong old fort 01:48:54.271 --> 01:48:56.160 Once there, the Emperor can help you 01:48:57.160 --> 01:48:58.906 You must convince the King 01:48:59.731 --> 01:49:02.747 You know the poor man changes his mind three times a day ! 01:49:06.457 --> 01:49:09.267 To leave - and you'll follow me 01:49:19.411 --> 01:49:22.662 To refuse would have ignited France 01:49:24.125 --> 01:49:26.926 His Holiness cannot tolerate that bishops... 01:49:28.624 --> 01:49:32.942 ... should be elected like delegates to the Assembly 01:49:36.267 --> 01:49:39.601 But what makes His Holiness deeply unhappy... 01:49:41.585 --> 01:49:46.533 ... is that this law obliges priests to take an oath to the constitution 01:49:49.230 --> 01:49:53.020 That can only lead to a sort of schism... 01:49:53.484 --> 01:49:58.538 ... like when Henry VIII of England broke with Rome 01:49:59.128 --> 01:50:00.652 I am not Henry VIII ! 01:50:03.334 --> 01:50:06.636 I am the most obedient of the Holy Father's sons 01:50:08.104 --> 01:50:10.818 His Holiness demands that Your Majesty... 01:50:10.938 --> 01:50:13.993 ... renounce the civil constitution for the clergy 01:50:14.113 --> 01:50:15.174 It's too late ! 01:50:24.946 --> 01:50:26.924 Does the Holy Father wish to destroy me ? 01:50:30.081 --> 01:50:36.335 His Holiness will never authorize the priests of France to take this oath 01:50:38.399 --> 01:50:41.834 It's the only way I could keep the French Church united... 01:50:41.954 --> 01:50:43.487 ... in obedience to Rome 01:50:54.856 --> 01:50:58.756 Assure the Holy Father of my personal loyalty 01:51:08.882 --> 01:51:11.567 I swear I will receive Holy Communion... 01:51:11.687 --> 01:51:14.614 ... only from the hands of priests faithful to Rome 01:51:16.646 --> 01:51:18.011 I will tell him 01:51:21.042 --> 01:51:23.994 Now sir, will you give me your blessing ? 01:51:46.359 --> 01:51:49.021 The King manipulates them all - even Danton 01:51:52.828 --> 01:51:55.092 - Even me - What do you mean ? 01:51:55.212 --> 01:51:56.475 Write this down 01:52:05.282 --> 01:52:10.550 Louis XVI has betrayed the Revolution through his loyalty to Rome 01:53:04.634 --> 01:53:07.511 I baptise you in the name of the people ! 01:53:14.307 --> 01:53:15.940 June 21, 1791 01:53:23.607 --> 01:53:26.115 General, the King is gone 01:53:27.750 --> 01:53:30.473 - Gone where ? - He's fled with the Royal Family 01:53:33.544 --> 01:53:34.672 "To Let" 01:53:46.544 --> 01:53:48.052 You let fat Louis slip away ! 01:53:48.172 --> 01:53:49.673 And his Austrian whore ! 01:54:14.144 --> 01:54:16.557 You staked your head on the King 01:54:16.851 --> 01:54:19.530 The people want the King or your head 01:54:29.241 --> 01:54:30.614 How could it happen ? 01:54:34.718 --> 01:54:36.432 If they cross the border... 01:54:39.734 --> 01:54:44.003 They'll return at the head of an army of expatriots and it will be civil war 01:54:45.051 --> 01:54:47.632 Do you think we can arrest them in the name of public security ? 01:54:48.347 --> 01:54:51.779 We have no choice. But who will take the responsibility ? 01:54:52.553 --> 01:54:55.425 The Assembly meets at 2:00, and we must act at once 01:55:03.177 --> 01:55:04.463 Take this down : 01:55:11.495 --> 01:55:15.129 "The enemies of the Revolution have abducted the King" 01:55:16.225 --> 01:55:18.545 No one has abducted the King 01:55:19.643 --> 01:55:21.214 What do you want, Bailly ? 01:55:21.849 --> 01:55:24.706 A republic ? The loss of the King ? 01:55:30.445 --> 01:55:33.013 "The enemies of the Revolution have abducted the King 01:55:36.175 --> 01:55:41.481 "The bearer of this message is instructed to advise all loyal citizens... 01:55:43.392 --> 01:55:45.797 "... in the name of the nation in danger... 01:55:47.289 --> 01:55:52.654 "... to rescue him and bring him back safely to the National Assembly 01:55:57.126 --> 01:56:01.666 "I take full responsibility for these orders" 01:56:02.849 --> 01:56:04.150 Let me sign it 01:56:31.153 --> 01:56:33.269 Look - he gave me a gold louis 01:56:35.915 --> 01:56:36.931 Who was it ? 01:56:37.596 --> 01:56:40.367 I don't know. He's travelling with his children and servants 01:56:40.487 --> 01:56:41.759 What did he want ? 01:56:43.120 --> 01:56:44.422 The road to Varennes 01:56:44.945 --> 01:56:49.213 He gave you a louis for directions ? He's crazy ! 01:57:12.422 --> 01:57:15.110 Maxime, the Assembly has confirmed Lafayette's order ? 01:57:16.612 --> 01:57:17.940 What else could they do ? 01:57:20.155 --> 01:57:22.028 I can't oppose the majority 01:57:22.441 --> 01:57:24.377 You have to tell the truth ! 01:57:24.497 --> 01:57:26.973 Who's going to believe this so-called abduction ? 01:57:29.612 --> 01:57:32.022 It's an interesting use of the word 01:57:34.539 --> 01:57:37.336 Two years of work, destroyed by this... 01:57:39.244 --> 01:57:40.483 ... conspiracy 01:57:41.404 --> 01:57:44.328 - And I can't tell you everything - Tell me ! I'll write it down 01:57:49.727 --> 01:57:53.812 Be careful, Camille. Be especially careful what you write 01:57:55.719 --> 01:57:58.343 - Today we're all in danger - Why today ? 01:57:58.463 --> 01:57:59.594 More than ever 01:58:01.676 --> 01:58:06.157 The King didn't take this risk without powerful support in Paris and elsewhere 01:58:08.492 --> 01:58:09.493 Traitors ! 01:58:26.190 --> 01:58:27.398 Where is Drouet ? 01:58:32.034 --> 01:58:33.942 Is that any way to treat a horse ? 01:58:34.752 --> 01:58:37.431 There's no time to lose : from Lafayette 01:58:37.772 --> 01:58:39.496 He was too tired to go on 01:58:42.763 --> 01:58:44.098 Have you see them ? 01:58:54.911 --> 01:58:56.203 What's happening ? 01:59:03.287 --> 01:59:05.448 - Where are you going ? - To Frankfurt 01:59:05.703 --> 01:59:07.149 This isn't the way 01:59:08.484 --> 01:59:11.726 I'm public prosecutor of the Varennes Commune. Your passports 01:59:19.649 --> 01:59:22.518 Follow me. Don't let anyone leave 01:59:52.686 --> 01:59:55.576 Citizen Drouet, I'm sorry, but this passport is in order 01:59:56.516 --> 01:59:58.249 It's even signed by the King 02:00:03.494 --> 02:00:07.242 If you let them go, you'll be guilty of a crime - and treason 02:00:14.379 --> 02:00:16.859 - What should we do ? - We have to tell Monsieur Bouillé 02:00:43.959 --> 02:00:47.407 I'm just a humble grocer, but it's clean 02:01:14.530 --> 02:01:16.612 Good evening, Sire 02:01:18.376 --> 02:01:24.466 Louis Capet ; Louis XVI no longer exists ! 02:01:25.038 --> 02:01:28.217 Louis Capet must be stripped of his useless title 02:01:28.614 --> 02:01:31.729 He must be the last king of France 02:01:39.411 --> 02:01:41.074 No more half-measures ! 02:01:41.652 --> 02:01:47.062 No more compromise before the Assembly's indecision and hypocrisy ! 02:01:50.771 --> 02:01:54.241 The Cordeliers demand the end of monarchy 02:01:55.247 --> 02:01:59.514 And that France be henceforth a republic ! 02:02:05.461 --> 02:02:08.656 I propose a petition be set up... 02:02:08.776 --> 02:02:11.533 ... outside the Hôtel de la Nation on the Champ de Mars... 02:02:12.248 --> 02:02:14.504 ... for the French people to sign 02:02:28.175 --> 02:02:34.547 I'm informed that irresponsible member of the Cordeliers... 02:02:36.027 --> 02:02:39.447 ... intend to march to the Champ de Mars to demand a republic 02:02:51.284 --> 02:02:55.013 I ask that the Assembly declare martial law... 02:02:56.030 --> 02:02:58.558 ... to disperse all illegal assemblies 02:03:04.372 --> 02:03:06.152 Are you going to the Champs de Mars ? 02:03:06.272 --> 02:03:08.714 No, I have business to take care of in the country 02:03:10.893 --> 02:03:12.376 I think you're very clever 02:03:15.312 --> 02:03:18.962 The last storm has damaged my roof 02:03:20.557 --> 02:03:22.320 We all have our storms to weather 02:03:22.877 --> 02:03:24.249 What does that mean ? 02:03:25.563 --> 02:03:28.165 I've always argued for replacing the King 02:03:28.455 --> 02:03:30.617 By all constitutional means, I know 02:03:31.698 --> 02:03:36.187 But now that your supporters demand a republic, you leave for the countryside 02:03:36.494 --> 02:03:40.133 - You have a problem with that ? - No. It's very reasonable 02:03:41.421 --> 02:03:46.766 I've recently wished that Camille wouldn't call so violently... 02:03:46.886 --> 02:03:48.473 ... for the overthrow of the King 02:03:48.775 --> 02:03:53.732 I'm surprised ; you've argued so strongly for trying the King before the Tribunal 02:03:55.881 --> 02:04:00.040 The Assembly did not agree. I accept the will of the majority 02:04:04.035 --> 02:04:07.434 But good God, where do you stand ? 02:04:11.038 --> 02:04:13.486 The republic - what does it mean to you ? 02:04:20.040 --> 02:04:23.521 One could just as easily speak of a republican monarchy... 02:04:24.415 --> 02:04:26.262 ... as of a monarchical republic 02:04:26.382 --> 02:04:28.618 I remember my courses in constitutional law 02:04:29.215 --> 02:04:32.748 France is both a monarchy and a republic 02:04:34.041 --> 02:04:37.570 That's the constitution we've created the last two years 02:04:38.348 --> 02:04:40.828 We live in an imperfect world 02:04:42.481 --> 02:04:47.479 To advance the Revolution we need a King 02:04:51.103 --> 02:04:53.653 But we mustn't ask for too much 02:04:57.742 --> 02:05:00.829 Because seeking perfection is asking too much ? 02:05:02.177 --> 02:05:03.448 You don't think so ? 02:05:05.262 --> 02:05:08.091 I believe that it's the purpose of life 02:05:11.238 --> 02:05:14.153 You have the authority ; martial law has been declared 02:05:14.410 --> 02:05:16.302 This demonstration is illegal 02:05:16.651 --> 02:05:19.942 Your duty is plain, General : put an end to it 02:05:31.637 --> 02:05:33.671 July 17, 1791 02:05:51.310 --> 02:05:52.772 The National Guard ! 02:06:32.854 --> 02:06:37.558 In the name of the National Assembly, I order you to disperse 02:06:49.150 --> 02:06:50.133 Let him go 02:06:55.807 --> 02:06:57.412 Disperse peacefully 02:06:58.986 --> 02:07:01.332 You know me ; you can trust me 02:07:01.920 --> 02:07:04.177 Join us, Lafayette ! 02:07:05.131 --> 02:07:07.452 Then we'll trust you ! 02:07:09.211 --> 02:07:10.912 Don't make me use force 02:07:11.516 --> 02:07:14.186 Traitor ! You wouldn't dare ! 02:07:19.081 --> 02:07:20.146 Ready ! 02:07:23.102 --> 02:07:23.849 Aim ! 02:07:29.842 --> 02:07:30.758 Over their heads-- 02:07:32.745 --> 02:07:33.587 Fire ! 02:07:36.305 --> 02:07:39.232 It's to scare us ! They're firing blanks ! 02:07:48.413 --> 02:07:49.333 Aim ! 02:07:56.649 --> 02:07:59.049 Soldiers ! You're citizens like us ! 02:07:59.685 --> 02:08:03.147 You can't fire on unarmed people ! Your brothers ! 02:08:10.581 --> 02:08:11.393 Fire ! 02:08:14.011 --> 02:08:15.510 Stop ! Cease fire ! 02:08:45.391 --> 02:08:48.093 Maxime ! They want to kill us all ! 02:09:09.297 --> 02:09:13.737 Monsieur Robespierre, if you'll take refuge in my house I'd be very honored 02:09:14.049 --> 02:09:15.214 Monsieur... 02:09:17.693 --> 02:09:20.248 Duplay... Maurice Duplay 02:09:22.621 --> 02:09:26.716 I respect you greatly and am a member of the Jacobin Club, like you 02:09:27.993 --> 02:09:29.074 Thank you 02:09:31.740 --> 02:09:34.131 - I have a dog in my apartment - I'll go, later 02:09:53.638 --> 02:09:54.624 The sewers 02:10:14.400 --> 02:10:15.862 London Winter 1791 02:10:30.801 --> 02:10:32.803 Jean-Paul, you have a visitor 02:10:41.993 --> 02:10:43.599 They said you were sick 02:10:45.772 --> 02:10:47.524 A little gift from the sewers 02:10:48.363 --> 02:10:50.572 I should have left faster, like you 02:10:51.987 --> 02:10:53.732 - May I ? - Please 02:11:01.827 --> 02:11:03.449 Any news from Paris ? 02:11:06.359 --> 02:11:09.300 Desmoulins has gone to live in the country 02:11:10.889 --> 02:11:13.986 His paper banned, his press smashed up 02:11:14.106 --> 02:11:16.510 He has no reason to go back 02:11:18.337 --> 02:11:20.165 Rosbespierre is no longer a Deputy 02:11:21.164 --> 02:11:24.327 There was only one mistake he couldn't make and he made it 02:11:25.026 --> 02:11:28.094 His decree forbidding him to run again for the Legislature 02:11:28.380 --> 02:11:29.241 I know 02:11:30.144 --> 02:11:34.095 A general amnesty has been declared. Do you plan to go back ? 02:11:35.352 --> 02:11:40.193 I'll go back when it's useful. For now the King is working for us 02:11:41.010 --> 02:11:45.123 He's using his veto to protect the emigrés and dissident priests 02:11:45.711 --> 02:11:47.592 He's turning the country against him 02:11:49.113 --> 02:11:51.820 Maybe the country but not the rest of Europe 02:11:52.176 --> 02:11:54.107 There's a real threat of invasion 02:11:54.227 --> 02:11:58.836 The Revolution is a danger for crowned heads everywhere 02:12:00.743 --> 02:12:02.396 I hope that's the case 02:12:04.571 --> 02:12:06.805 We're in no condition to wage war 02:12:08.353 --> 02:12:12.184 And however it ends, it will only help the King 02:12:13.889 --> 02:12:15.291 What do you propose ? 02:12:18.689 --> 02:12:19.960 Go back to Paris 02:12:21.136 --> 02:12:23.938 We can be more useful over there 02:12:25.813 --> 02:12:26.751 In Paris 02:12:30.121 --> 02:12:31.964 To argue compromise ? 02:12:33.633 --> 02:12:35.670 No : to get guarantees 02:12:37.155 --> 02:12:39.396 I have no need of guarantees, Danton 02:12:40.970 --> 02:12:43.467 But I have less to lose than you 02:12:45.496 --> 02:12:47.118 That's your opinion 02:12:50.463 --> 02:12:52.659 We have nothing to fear from war 02:12:53.191 --> 02:12:57.603 Through it we will purge France of the despotism that suffocates her 02:12:58.738 --> 02:13:02.986 Do you hope with one blow to destroy the aristocracy ? Rebellious priests ? 02:13:03.580 --> 02:13:05.705 All who oppose the Revolution ? 02:13:07.712 --> 02:13:12.111 We must destroy the army of emigrés gathered at Koblentz while we talk 02:13:13.086 --> 02:13:16.678 Only when we've crushed all hope of outside help... 02:13:16.996 --> 02:13:21.680 ... will the King be forced to govern according to the Constitution 02:13:27.663 --> 02:13:29.213 War is not a solution 02:13:29.873 --> 02:13:32.461 Listen to me, Brissot, and all you Girondins 02:13:33.176 --> 02:13:36.749 To use this tribunal to declare war is intolerable 02:13:38.094 --> 02:13:41.553 All offensive war is by its nature counter-revolutionary 02:13:41.909 --> 02:13:45.278 Have you so little confidence in the revolutionary cause ? 02:13:45.692 --> 02:13:49.662 It is not enough for one people to invade another people's land... 02:13:50.253 --> 02:13:52.383 ... to make them adopt their law and constitution 02:13:52.503 --> 02:13:55.482 The people of Europe wait for us ! 02:13:57.596 --> 02:13:59.396 Nobody loves armed missionaries ! 02:14:01.859 --> 02:14:03.563 Gentlemen, the King ! 02:14:29.561 --> 02:14:34.519 Gentlemen, you know the results of my negotiations with the Viennese court 02:14:36.253 --> 02:14:40.039 The conclusions have been unanimously approved by my council 02:14:42.004 --> 02:14:44.112 They are in line with your wishes... 02:14:45.081 --> 02:14:50.263 ... and the opinions of many citizens throughout the kingdom 02:14:53.288 --> 02:14:59.296 All refuse to see the dignity of the people of France insulted any longer 02:15:01.632 --> 02:15:06.774 As was my duty, I've done my best to keep the peace 02:15:09.439 --> 02:15:15.192 But I come here today, in accordance with the Constitution... 02:15:18.489 --> 02:15:21.684 ... to propose a declaration of war 02:15:35.278 --> 02:15:39.393 There will be no mercy for the leaders of the Revolution if we lose the war 02:15:41.452 --> 02:15:44.370 Even for those who tried to save the monarchy 02:15:49.345 --> 02:15:50.776 Don't go back to Paris 02:15:51.555 --> 02:15:53.097 Gabrielle, I have to 02:15:54.813 --> 02:15:55.989 Come back soon 02:15:58.378 --> 02:16:01.764 I promise. But if things go wrong don't wait 02:16:02.956 --> 02:16:05.463 Go straight to England. You know where our money is there. 02:16:12.917 --> 02:16:14.043 Be careful 02:16:22.642 --> 02:16:23.913 Belgian frontier 02:16:24.342 --> 02:16:25.646 April 28, 1792 02:18:08.023 --> 02:18:09.695 That's a first lesson 02:18:11.793 --> 02:18:13.906 There will be plenty of others 02:18:23.784 --> 02:18:26.963 General Dillon was killed by his own men after the defeat 02:18:30.532 --> 02:18:31.518 A general ! 02:18:34.555 --> 02:18:36.558 What have your ministers decided ? 02:18:37.480 --> 02:18:38.353 Tell me ! 02:18:40.334 --> 02:18:41.240 I can't 02:18:43.370 --> 02:18:45.205 I can't. Please 02:18:55.731 --> 02:18:59.498 Our enemies are in France ; our friends outside 02:19:00.928 --> 02:19:03.179 I'm writing to my nephew, the Emperor Franz 02:19:03.749 --> 02:19:05.847 What has your Council decided ? 02:19:07.739 --> 02:19:09.200 You must tell me ! 02:19:10.773 --> 02:19:12.571 A thousand ! Two thousand ! 02:19:13.206 --> 02:19:16.910 Ten thousand heads must fall here in France ! 02:19:17.665 --> 02:19:21.258 It's a trifle compared to the thousands of good citizens... 02:19:21.378 --> 02:19:25.987 ... sacrificed on the field of battle by the traitors among us ! 02:19:28.209 --> 02:19:33.568 The greatest of these traitors is Louis Capet, with his Austrian spy... 02:19:34.297 --> 02:19:39.633 With his valet, Lafayette, who still dares to give orders to the Assembly 02:19:41.443 --> 02:19:46.687 Do we want a military dictatorship because of the fancies of a king... 02:19:47.228 --> 02:19:52.478 ... who still uses his veto against the security of the nation ? 02:20:00.131 --> 02:20:01.210 June 20, 1792 02:20:15.457 --> 02:20:16.533 Checkmate 02:20:27.586 --> 02:20:29.037 Bring the cannon through ! 02:21:00.440 --> 02:21:01.917 What can I do for you ? 02:21:02.037 --> 02:21:03.467 We want to speak to the King 02:21:04.596 --> 02:21:07.861 - I'll see if he can receive you - You go ask him - on your knees ! 02:21:28.182 --> 02:21:29.898 A nice sty for a pig ! 02:21:40.539 --> 02:21:41.888 What can I do for you ? 02:21:42.176 --> 02:21:44.871 The nation pays you 24 million a year to listen to us 02:21:45.621 --> 02:21:47.063 But I am listening to you 02:21:47.401 --> 02:21:49.785 You've fooled us before ; you won't do it again 02:21:50.627 --> 02:21:53.776 But watch out, because the people mean business 02:21:55.464 --> 02:21:57.912 We demand you withdraw your veto 02:22:01.599 --> 02:22:06.026 I did what the constitution required me to do 02:22:06.146 --> 02:22:08.309 Withdraw your veto or I'll slice you in half ! 02:22:11.090 --> 02:22:12.743 I'm not afraid to die 02:22:14.730 --> 02:22:16.510 I received the Sacraments this morning 02:22:16.816 --> 02:22:19.045 Dying is the best service you could do your country 02:22:19.693 --> 02:22:23.460 Our nation has no better friend than I, sir 02:22:24.588 --> 02:22:25.526 Prove it ! 02:22:27.982 --> 02:22:31.477 If you're with the nation, put on the patriot's cap 02:22:33.529 --> 02:22:34.414 Gladly 02:22:44.965 --> 02:22:46.665 Let the Mayor of Paris through ! 02:23:01.378 --> 02:23:04.064 Sire, I'm sorry. I found out too late 02:23:05.415 --> 02:23:08.421 You know who you remind me of, Monsieur Pétion ? 02:23:10.815 --> 02:23:12.166 Monsieur de Lafayette 02:23:14.057 --> 02:23:19.837 If the slightest violence is done to the King and the Royal Family 02:23:21.930 --> 02:23:24.648 If their freedom and security are not guaranteed... 02:23:25.983 --> 02:23:31.894 ... their Imperial Majesties will exact a revenge which will never be forgotten 02:23:34.055 --> 02:23:38.754 Paris will be given to total military execution... 02:23:40.280 --> 02:23:44.317 ... and the guilty rebels the torture they deserve 02:23:52.971 --> 02:23:57.903 Count Fersen, let's hope our warning has the intended effect 02:24:10.179 --> 02:24:13.151 This document is signed by the Duke of Brunswick himself 02:24:13.659 --> 02:24:15.614 The Commanding General of the Prussian army 02:24:18.669 --> 02:24:20.928 Brunswick, who marches on Paris ! 02:24:23.406 --> 02:24:25.843 Brunswick, who dares to threaten us ! 02:24:28.845 --> 02:24:31.620 Brunswick will have no response to his arrogance 02:24:32.247 --> 02:24:36.586 France will deal him the most humiliating defeat 02:24:38.971 --> 02:24:43.204 I propose that the Assembly declare the homeland in danger 02:24:43.324 --> 02:24:46.059 To arms, citizens ! To arms, free men ! 02:24:46.409 --> 02:24:48.165 Defend our freedom ! 02:25:38.184 --> 02:25:41.272 - What are you whistling there ? - I can sing it, too 02:25:53.251 --> 02:25:54.561 Where did you learn that ? 02:25:55.270 --> 02:25:57.977 At Strasburg. A carpenter was singing it 02:27:20.693 --> 02:27:22.622 I admit I was against this war 02:27:24.253 --> 02:27:26.637 I believed it could not serve the cause of Liberty 02:27:27.535 --> 02:27:29.160 But now it must 02:27:30.444 --> 02:27:34.527 I believed this country wasn't ready for victory, and until today I was right 02:27:35.673 --> 02:27:37.263 We no longer have a choice 02:27:37.930 --> 02:27:40.374 We must have victory and we will 02:27:46.019 --> 02:27:49.067 But we will not crush our enemies... 02:27:50.832 --> 02:27:53.867 ... before we destroy those within 02:28:01.605 --> 02:28:03.232 So now you agree with Marat ? 02:28:03.910 --> 02:28:09.394 Not totally. Marat wants to replace the King with a revolutionary dictatorship 02:28:10.119 --> 02:28:11.566 That's not a solution 02:28:12.742 --> 02:28:16.610 Tyranny is the same, whether exercised by a man wearing a crown... 02:28:17.446 --> 02:28:20.725 ... or 700 others wearing the tricolor 02:28:27.270 --> 02:28:28.860 Then, what do you suggest ? 02:28:29.972 --> 02:28:31.532 I have faith in the Constitution. 02:28:32.549 --> 02:28:36.027 It's not perfect, but it contains the makings of perfection 02:28:37.683 --> 02:28:40.567 I wish for the election of a new National Convention... 02:28:40.862 --> 02:28:44.911 ... based on the principles the Assembly has lost sight of 02:28:45.994 --> 02:28:49.383 Basically, you want to get rid of those friendly to the King : 02:28:50.412 --> 02:28:54.335 Those we permitted to put him back on the throne after Varennes 02:28:57.117 --> 02:28:58.992 Don't underestimate them 02:28:59.278 --> 02:29:03.697 Lafayette would be only too happy to finish what began on the Champs de Mars 02:29:04.002 --> 02:29:06.013 And I'd be only too happy... 02:29:10.458 --> 02:29:14.290 ... to have the chance to finish Lafayette 02:29:33.093 --> 02:29:34.619 Is Marseilles beautiful ? 02:29:36.438 --> 02:29:39.086 As beautiful as Paris with sea thrown in 02:29:39.206 --> 02:29:40.342 And sunny ! 02:29:57.895 --> 02:30:00.694 Men of Marseilles, have you drunk well ? 02:30:01.981 --> 02:30:03.428 Have you eaten well ? 02:30:04.599 --> 02:30:06.501 Are you ready to serve Paris ? 02:30:07.942 --> 02:30:10.212 Because Paris is counting on you ! 02:30:14.199 --> 02:30:15.679 August 10, 1792 02:30:17.238 --> 02:30:19.730 - Take this - I don't know how to use it 02:30:20.310 --> 02:30:22.042 Then I'll shoot for both of us 02:30:27.002 --> 02:30:28.717 - Be careful - Don't worry 02:30:29.983 --> 02:30:31.089 I'm so scared 02:30:31.496 --> 02:30:33.442 Everything will be settled by dawn 02:30:34.235 --> 02:30:37.110 It's time to set up our own Commune 02:30:44.357 --> 02:30:45.971 The unrest is spreading across Paris 02:30:46.627 --> 02:30:50.217 I propose that the guard at the Tuileries be doubled 02:30:52.603 --> 02:30:55.479 Other measures should follow, in particular-- 02:31:00.174 --> 02:31:02.420 Citizens, the Commune is dissolved 02:31:02.540 --> 02:31:04.244 I protest this intrusion 02:31:04.517 --> 02:31:06.128 I register your protest 02:31:08.194 --> 02:31:11.275 - As President of the Council... - Let me advise the Council 02:31:11.755 --> 02:31:12.960 Get out, quickly 02:31:18.731 --> 02:31:20.305 Don't make any problems 02:31:25.716 --> 02:31:27.169 You have five minutes 02:31:32.867 --> 02:31:35.858 I believe my duty is to avoid bloodshed 02:31:38.724 --> 02:31:46.535 Tomorrow we will resume the discussions entrusted us by the Paris electorate 02:31:47.174 --> 02:31:48.461 Don't count on it 02:31:57.972 --> 02:31:59.591 Take the Presidency, Danton 02:32:01.749 --> 02:32:05.156 No, we'll proceed with proper elections 02:32:05.910 --> 02:32:07.277 Where is Hébert ? 02:32:09.754 --> 02:32:12.129 You will preside for the interim 02:32:12.736 --> 02:32:15.332 Check the mandates of the delegates who are here 02:32:16.111 --> 02:32:19.959 I believe you'll need a secretary : Taillant, sit here 02:32:22.234 --> 02:32:26.542 The Insurrectionary Commune is now in session 02:32:35.242 --> 02:32:37.276 Citizens, be vigilant 02:32:38.365 --> 02:32:42.512 We can't allow the guard at the Tuileries to be reinforced 02:32:42.888 --> 02:32:45.098 I'll deal with the Tuileries myself 02:33:12.987 --> 02:33:16.509 The Republic is worth losing a few hours of sleep for. Come on ! 02:33:18.390 --> 02:33:20.636 - Where were you ? - I went to reassure the women 02:33:28.212 --> 02:33:32.315 We'll go back to the Hôtel de Ville ; from there we can hold all of Paris 02:34:14.796 --> 02:34:19.415 Your Majesty, Pierre Roederer, Attorney General of the department 02:34:19.820 --> 02:34:22.238 I came to verify Your Majesty's safety 02:34:23.918 --> 02:34:27.010 So many people are concerned about my safety ! 02:34:28.231 --> 02:34:32.956 Last night Monsieur Mandat, Commander of the National Guard... 02:34:33.768 --> 02:34:36.710 ... assured me that my guard would be reinforced 02:34:37.778 --> 02:34:40.117 Sire, Monsieur Mandat is dead 02:34:43.406 --> 02:34:48.087 Murdered by order of Danton's Insurrectional Commune 02:34:49.308 --> 02:34:50.850 What should I do, sir ? 02:34:51.712 --> 02:34:54.966 My Swiss guard is not strong enough to defend the palace 02:34:56.328 --> 02:34:58.647 If I were in Your Majesty's place-- 02:34:59.036 --> 02:35:01.068 Yes, if you were in my place ? 02:35:02.097 --> 02:35:05.941 I would review the palace's National Guard. I believe they are loyal 02:35:08.135 --> 02:35:09.580 It's our last chance 02:35:13.233 --> 02:35:16.275 I will stake my throne on this last chance 02:35:18.696 --> 02:35:19.846 The King ! 02:35:27.534 --> 02:35:28.994 Down with the King ! 02:35:46.210 --> 02:35:48.510 Don't expect us to fire on our brothers ! 02:35:53.989 --> 02:35:56.122 Come, Sire, quickly ! 02:36:16.578 --> 02:36:18.606 Sire, all my men are in position 02:36:31.331 --> 02:36:34.694 Sire, these gentlemen are members of the Directory of the Department 02:36:36.552 --> 02:36:40.985 The Constitution is supposed to safeguard the security of every Frenchman 02:36:41.772 --> 02:36:43.264 I see that it does not apply to me 02:36:45.124 --> 02:36:48.625 What should we do now, Monsieur Roederer ? 02:36:48.877 --> 02:36:51.140 The National Assembly is in permanent session 02:36:51.812 --> 02:36:54.996 We think that you and your family should seek refuge there... 02:36:55.859 --> 02:36:57.678 ... while there's still a way through 02:36:57.798 --> 02:37:01.280 No, sir ! Here we are defended ; why should we leave ? 02:37:01.927 --> 02:37:04.833 Madame, all Paris is marching on the Tuileries 02:37:05.325 --> 02:37:07.565 The troops from Marseilles, Bretagne, everyone 02:37:11.908 --> 02:37:13.224 Look for yourself, Madame 02:37:17.487 --> 02:37:20.559 All of Paris, Madame. How can we fight back ? 02:37:30.143 --> 02:37:32.527 Then let's go. Come Madame 02:38:03.896 --> 02:38:05.001 Open the gates 02:38:16.850 --> 02:38:20.281 The King and his family are going to the National Assembly 02:38:20.995 --> 02:38:25.240 In the name of the Assembly, I ask you to respect their persons 02:39:23.346 --> 02:39:26.642 Gentlemen, I come here to avert a great crime 02:39:27.992 --> 02:39:30.586 I believe I can only be safe among you 02:39:33.004 --> 02:39:35.689 Sire, you can count on the courage of the National Assembly 02:39:58.376 --> 02:40:00.152 Gentlemen, the session continues 02:41:08.803 --> 02:41:10.618 Who will look after my Swiss guards ? 02:41:11.784 --> 02:41:14.670 And my house, and those we've left behind ? 02:41:17.238 --> 02:41:18.353 Fate, Sire 02:41:25.506 --> 02:41:27.963 Sire, there was nothing more we could do 02:41:39.603 --> 02:41:40.526 Charles 02:41:59.417 --> 02:42:04.032 As of this moment, there is no longer a king in France