WEBVTT 00:00:00.230 --> 00:00:02.680 Hi, I am Luay, and I am an urban gardener 00:00:02.680 --> 00:00:04.749 and food grower in Toronto, Canada. 00:00:04.749 --> 00:00:06.479 I am going to give you a tour of my 00:00:06.479 --> 00:00:08.759 backyard space, as well as my allotment pot, 00:00:08.759 --> 00:00:10.739 and show you exactly how I grow food for 00:00:10.739 --> 00:00:12.891 myself and for my family in this small space. 00:00:12.891 --> 00:00:16.891 (music playing) 00:00:25.965 --> 00:00:27.942 Growing food in an urban setting can be 00:00:27.942 --> 00:00:29.802 challenging because we don't have that 00:00:29.802 --> 00:00:31.662 much space to grow the food we want. 00:00:31.662 --> 00:00:33.702 Therefore, I have supplemented my raised 00:00:33.704 --> 00:00:35.674 beds with containers, and I use a range 00:00:35.674 --> 00:00:39.399 of different materials: plastic, grow bags 00:00:39.399 --> 00:00:41.512 wood, and terracotta containers. 00:00:41.512 --> 00:00:43.372 In these right here as you can see, I 00:00:43.372 --> 00:00:45.382 I have got some peppers as well as some 00:00:45.382 --> 00:00:48.011 eggplants growing along side my raised beds. 00:00:48.011 --> 00:00:50.535 One of my favorite ways to grow herbs is 00:00:50.535 --> 00:00:52.175 in these small terracotta pots. 00:00:52.175 --> 00:00:54.482 The reason for that is they are portable, 00:00:54.482 --> 00:00:56.292 so I can bring them in to the kitchen 00:00:56.292 --> 00:00:58.222 whenever I am cooking, snip off what I 00:00:58.222 --> 00:01:00.132 need, and bring it right back outside. 00:01:00.132 --> 00:01:02.112 This is also a great way for someone to 00:01:02.112 --> 00:01:03.872 start growing their own food if they 00:01:03.872 --> 00:01:05.952 do not have a backyard. You could do this 00:01:05.952 --> 00:01:06.942 right on a balcony. 00:01:06.942 --> 00:01:08.922 Another innovative way to take advantage 00:01:08.922 --> 00:01:10.612 of your small space is to use rain 00:01:10.612 --> 00:01:12.696 gutters as a way to grow food. 00:01:12.696 --> 00:01:14.917 These are galvanized steel rain gutters 00:01:14.917 --> 00:01:18.101 that I will grow radish in during the 00:01:18.101 --> 00:01:19.933 spring, bush beans in the summer, and 00:01:19.933 --> 00:01:21.510 radish again in the fall. 00:01:21.510 --> 00:01:23.440 In addition to growing vegetables in my 00:01:23.440 --> 00:01:25.710 backyard, I also have a few dwarf fruit trees. 00:01:25.710 --> 00:01:28.005 This one right here is a pear tree. 00:01:28.005 --> 00:01:29.619 It is a dwarf so it stays small. 00:01:29.619 --> 00:01:32.076 I also have peach, as well as plum. 00:01:32.076 --> 00:01:33.076 (music playing) 00:01:36.056 --> 00:01:38.223 I started growing food in this backyard 00:01:38.223 --> 00:01:40.103 space about five years ago, and it has 00:01:40.103 --> 00:01:42.358 grown considerably year after year. 00:01:42.358 --> 00:01:45.568 I built these cedar-raised beds that house 00:01:45.568 --> 00:01:49.138 my flowers, my brassicas, as well as my 00:01:49.138 --> 00:01:51.225 zucchinis, tomatoes, and melons. 00:01:51.225 --> 00:01:53.355 Another great way to take advantage of 00:01:53.355 --> 00:01:55.725 your small space is to build raised beds 00:01:55.725 --> 00:01:56.894 like this right here. 00:01:56.894 --> 00:01:59.324 This is a waist high salad bar in which I 00:01:59.324 --> 00:02:02.357 grow lettuce in the spring and fall, 00:02:02.357 --> 00:02:04.297 and during the summer I will grow some 00:02:04.297 --> 00:02:05.267 bush beans in here. 00:02:05.267 --> 00:02:07.187 What's great about bringing this raised 00:02:07.187 --> 00:02:09.167 bar higher up is that it reduces the pest 00:02:09.167 --> 00:02:11.248 pressure so that it is a lot easier to 00:02:11.248 --> 00:02:12.798 maintain throughout the season. 00:02:12.798 --> 00:02:14.658 Something new that I am trying for the 00:02:14.658 --> 00:02:16.568 first time this year is actually growing 00:02:16.568 --> 00:02:19.537 carrots in these blue storage totes. 00:02:19.537 --> 00:02:21.357 As you can see these carrots are very 00:02:21.357 --> 00:02:22.617 healthy and very happy. 00:02:22.617 --> 00:02:25.192 When space is at a premium, grow vertically. 00:02:25.192 --> 00:02:27.142 This is exactly what I am doing with my 00:02:27.142 --> 00:02:28.074 melons right here. 00:02:28.074 --> 00:02:30.056 I built this do-it-yourself trellis 00:02:30.056 --> 00:02:31.923 system to hold my melon vines. 00:02:31.923 --> 00:02:33.673 As you can see they are growing up, 00:02:33.673 --> 00:02:35.043 trellising on their own. 00:02:35.043 --> 00:02:37.639 What this does is liberate the space down 00:02:37.639 --> 00:02:40.043 here in the raised bed and allows me to 00:02:40.043 --> 00:02:42.613 grow other crops like herbs, beats, and 00:02:42.613 --> 00:02:44.943 lettuce, and other shallow rooted crops. 00:02:44.943 --> 00:02:46.714 In addition to growing food in the 00:02:46.714 --> 00:02:48.524 backyard, I am also growing it in the 00:02:48.524 --> 00:02:50.476 front yard. This front porch right here 00:02:50.476 --> 00:02:53.655 has several containers of herbs as well as 00:02:53.655 --> 00:02:55.888 other vegetables like this pepper. 00:02:55.888 --> 00:02:58.986 I am growing oregano, parsley, mint, 00:02:58.986 --> 00:03:02.411 sage, and other crops as well. 00:03:02.411 --> 00:03:06.175 Flowers, obviously, are very important in any vegetable garden. 00:03:06.175 --> 00:03:08.563 Still in the front yard I am growing a 00:03:08.563 --> 00:03:11.831 plum tree here. The plums are still green, 00:03:11.831 --> 00:03:14.647 but they should be ready in about 4 weeks time. 00:03:15.423 --> 00:03:18.464 Many crops can be grown in containers, including potatoes. 00:03:18.464 --> 00:03:21.044 I have several potato bags here and they 00:03:21.044 --> 00:03:23.606 will be ready for harvest in about 4 weeks time. 00:03:24.715 --> 00:03:26.984 That is it for the front and back yard, 00:03:26.984 --> 00:03:29.909 now let me show you what we have going at the plot. 00:03:29.909 --> 00:03:33.909 (music playing) 00:03:40.959 --> 00:03:42.831 Another way for city dwellers to grow 00:03:42.831 --> 00:03:44.671 their own food is to join a community 00:03:44.671 --> 00:03:47.591 garden, or if your city offers it, an allotment plot. 00:03:47.591 --> 00:03:50.318 I have an allotment plot in addition to my backyard. 00:03:50.318 --> 00:03:52.145 I am going to give you a quick tour of 00:03:52.145 --> 00:03:54.585 what I am growing here at this allotment garden. 00:03:54.585 --> 00:03:56.945 Since I garden 100% organically I have to 00:03:56.945 --> 00:03:59.385 find ways to protect my plants from 00:03:59.385 --> 00:04:00.695 different kinds of pests. 00:04:00.695 --> 00:04:02.699 This bed right here I have got some chard 00:04:02.699 --> 00:04:04.619 and some beets, and in order to protect 00:04:04.619 --> 00:04:07.427 these crops from leaf miners I use a 00:04:07.427 --> 00:04:10.541 tutu tulle that I actually bought from a fabric store. 00:04:10.541 --> 00:04:12.715 This prevents the moths and the flies 00:04:12.715 --> 00:04:14.486 from laying eggs in the first place. 00:04:14.486 --> 00:04:17.206 One thing I am growing at the plot this 00:04:17.206 --> 00:04:19.947 year is about 75 heads of garlic. 00:04:19.947 --> 00:04:21.877 I have already picked the scapes off of 00:04:21.877 --> 00:04:23.935 this bed, and I will be picking and 00:04:23.935 --> 00:04:27.133 pulling the garlic in the next 3 to 4 weeks. 00:04:27.133 --> 00:04:29.583 We are also taking advantage of vertical 00:04:29.583 --> 00:04:31.295 growing at the allotment plot. 00:04:31.295 --> 00:04:34.485 This trellis here will house our cucumbers 00:04:34.485 --> 00:04:37.609 and cucamelons, and the cucamelons are 00:04:37.609 --> 00:04:38.915 already starting to climb. 00:04:38.915 --> 00:04:40.890 I am also growing quite a few different 00:04:40.890 --> 00:04:43.217 types of brassicas at the allotment plot. 00:04:43.217 --> 00:04:46.652 This cabbage here is pretty much ready to pick. 00:04:46.652 --> 00:04:50.182 Another staple for every home gardener is 00:04:50.182 --> 00:04:51.803 chili peppers and sweet peppers. 00:04:51.803 --> 00:04:54.721 I have got quite a few in this bed here, 00:04:54.721 --> 00:04:57.944 including this rezha macedonian, which is 00:04:57.944 --> 00:04:59.223 almost ready to pick. 00:04:59.975 --> 00:05:01.829 I am also growing about 28 different 00:05:01.829 --> 00:05:03.941 varieties of tomatoes at the plot. 00:05:03.941 --> 00:05:06.281 Some of them have already set fruit, and 00:05:06.281 --> 00:05:07.839 others are ready to pick. 00:05:12.299 --> 00:05:14.694 Well that's a wrap on our garden tour today. 00:05:14.694 --> 00:05:16.664 I hope that I have inspired you to grow 00:05:16.664 --> 00:05:18.674 your own food on your balconies, in your 00:05:18.674 --> 00:05:21.044 backyards, or at an allotment plot in your city. 00:05:21.044 --> 00:05:25.044 (music playing)