1 00:00:00,230 --> 00:00:02,680 Hi, I am Luay, and I am an urban gardener 2 00:00:02,680 --> 00:00:04,749 and food grower in Toronto, Canada. 3 00:00:04,749 --> 00:00:06,479 I am going to give you a tour of my 4 00:00:06,479 --> 00:00:08,759 backyard space, as well as my allotment pot, 5 00:00:08,759 --> 00:00:10,739 and show you exactly how I grow food for 6 00:00:10,739 --> 00:00:12,891 myself and for my family in this small space. 7 00:00:12,891 --> 00:00:16,891 (music playing) 8 00:00:25,965 --> 00:00:27,942 Growing food in an urban setting can be 9 00:00:27,942 --> 00:00:29,802 challenging because we don't have that 10 00:00:29,802 --> 00:00:31,662 much space to grow the food we want. 11 00:00:31,662 --> 00:00:33,702 Therefore, I have supplemented my raised 12 00:00:33,704 --> 00:00:35,674 beds with containers, and I use a range 13 00:00:35,674 --> 00:00:39,399 of different materials: plastic, grow bags 14 00:00:39,399 --> 00:00:41,512 wood, and terracotta containers. 15 00:00:41,512 --> 00:00:43,372 In these right here as you can see, I 16 00:00:43,372 --> 00:00:45,382 I have got some peppers as well as some 17 00:00:45,382 --> 00:00:48,011 eggplants growing along side my raised beds. 18 00:00:48,011 --> 00:00:50,535 One of my favorite ways to grow herbs is 19 00:00:50,535 --> 00:00:52,175 in these small terracotta pots. 20 00:00:52,175 --> 00:00:54,482 The reason for that is they are portable, 21 00:00:54,482 --> 00:00:56,292 so I can bring them in to the kitchen 22 00:00:56,292 --> 00:00:58,222 whenever I am cooking, snip off what I 23 00:00:58,222 --> 00:01:00,132 need, and bring it right back outside. 24 00:01:00,132 --> 00:01:02,112 This is also a great way for someone to 25 00:01:02,112 --> 00:01:03,872 start growing their own food if they 26 00:01:03,872 --> 00:01:05,952 do not have a backyard. You could do this 27 00:01:05,952 --> 00:01:06,942 right on a balcony. 28 00:01:06,942 --> 00:01:08,922 Another innovative way to take advantage 29 00:01:08,922 --> 00:01:10,612 of your small space is to use rain 30 00:01:10,612 --> 00:01:12,696 gutters as a way to grow food. 31 00:01:12,696 --> 00:01:14,917 These are galvanized steel rain gutters 32 00:01:14,917 --> 00:01:18,101 that I will grow radish in during the 33 00:01:18,101 --> 00:01:19,933 spring, bush beans in the summer, and 34 00:01:19,933 --> 00:01:21,510 radish again in the fall. 35 00:01:21,510 --> 00:01:23,440 In addition to growing vegetables in my 36 00:01:23,440 --> 00:01:25,710 backyard, I also have a few dwarf fruit trees. 37 00:01:25,710 --> 00:01:28,005 This one right here is a pear tree. 38 00:01:28,005 --> 00:01:29,619 It is a dwarf so it stays small. 39 00:01:29,619 --> 00:01:32,076 I also have peach, as well as plum. 40 00:01:32,076 --> 00:01:33,076 (music playing) 41 00:01:36,056 --> 00:01:38,223 I started growing food in this backyard 42 00:01:38,223 --> 00:01:40,103 space about five years ago, and it has 43 00:01:40,103 --> 00:01:42,358 grown considerably year after year. 44 00:01:42,358 --> 00:01:45,568 I built these cedar-raised beds that house 45 00:01:45,568 --> 00:01:49,138 my flowers, my brassicas, as well as my 46 00:01:49,138 --> 00:01:51,225 zucchinis, tomatoes, and melons. 47 00:01:51,225 --> 00:01:53,355 Another great way to take advantage of 48 00:01:53,355 --> 00:01:55,725 your small space is to build raised beds 49 00:01:55,725 --> 00:01:56,894 like this right here. 50 00:01:56,894 --> 00:01:59,324 This is a waist high salad bar in which I 51 00:01:59,324 --> 00:02:02,357 grow lettuce in the spring and fall, 52 00:02:02,357 --> 00:02:04,297 and during the summer I will grow some 53 00:02:04,297 --> 00:02:05,267 bush beans in here. 54 00:02:05,267 --> 00:02:07,187 What's great about bringing this raised 55 00:02:07,187 --> 00:02:09,167 bar higher up is that it reduces the pest 56 00:02:09,167 --> 00:02:11,248 pressure so that it is a lot easier to 57 00:02:11,248 --> 00:02:12,798 maintain throughout the season. 58 00:02:12,798 --> 00:02:14,658 Something new that I am trying for the 59 00:02:14,658 --> 00:02:16,568 first time this year is actually growing 60 00:02:16,568 --> 00:02:19,537 carrots in these blue storage totes. 61 00:02:19,537 --> 00:02:21,357 As you can see these carrots are very 62 00:02:21,357 --> 00:02:22,617 healthy and very happy. 63 00:02:22,617 --> 00:02:25,192 When space is at a premium, grow vertically. 64 00:02:25,192 --> 00:02:27,142 This is exactly what I am doing with my 65 00:02:27,142 --> 00:02:28,074 melons right here. 66 00:02:28,074 --> 00:02:30,056 I built this do-it-yourself trellis 67 00:02:30,056 --> 00:02:31,923 system to hold my melon vines. 68 00:02:31,923 --> 00:02:33,673 As you can see they are growing up, 69 00:02:33,673 --> 00:02:35,043 trellising on their own. 70 00:02:35,043 --> 00:02:37,639 What this does is liberate the space down 71 00:02:37,639 --> 00:02:40,043 here in the raised bed and allows me to 72 00:02:40,043 --> 00:02:42,613 grow other crops like herbs, beats, and 73 00:02:42,613 --> 00:02:44,943 lettuce, and other shallow rooted crops. 74 00:02:44,943 --> 00:02:46,714 In addition to growing food in the 75 00:02:46,714 --> 00:02:48,524 backyard, I am also growing it in the 76 00:02:48,524 --> 00:02:50,476 front yard. This front porch right here 77 00:02:50,476 --> 00:02:53,655 has several containers of herbs as well as 78 00:02:53,655 --> 00:02:55,888 other vegetables like this pepper. 79 00:02:55,888 --> 00:02:58,986 I am growing oregano, parsley, mint, 80 00:02:58,986 --> 00:03:02,411 sage, and other crops as well. 81 00:03:02,411 --> 00:03:06,175 Flowers, obviously, are very important in any vegetable garden. 82 00:03:06,175 --> 00:03:08,563 Still in the front yard I am growing a 83 00:03:08,563 --> 00:03:11,831 plum tree here. The plums are still green, 84 00:03:11,831 --> 00:03:14,647 but they should be ready in about 4 weeks time. 85 00:03:15,423 --> 00:03:18,464 Many crops can be grown in containers, including potatoes. 86 00:03:18,464 --> 00:03:21,044 I have several potato bags here and they 87 00:03:21,044 --> 00:03:23,606 will be ready for harvest in about 4 weeks time. 88 00:03:24,715 --> 00:03:26,984 That is it for the front and back yard, 89 00:03:26,984 --> 00:03:29,909 now let me show you what we have going at the plot. 90 00:03:29,909 --> 00:03:33,909 (music playing) 91 00:03:40,959 --> 00:03:42,831 Another way for city dwellers to grow 92 00:03:42,831 --> 00:03:44,671 their own food is to join a community 93 00:03:44,671 --> 00:03:47,591 garden, or if your city offers it, an allotment plot. 94 00:03:47,591 --> 00:03:50,318 I have an allotment plot in addition to my backyard. 95 00:03:50,318 --> 00:03:52,145 I am going to give you a quick tour of 96 00:03:52,145 --> 00:03:54,585 what I am growing here at this allotment garden. 97 00:03:54,585 --> 00:03:56,945 Since I garden 100% organically I have to 98 00:03:56,945 --> 00:03:59,385 find ways to protect my plants from 99 00:03:59,385 --> 00:04:00,695 different kinds of pests. 100 00:04:00,695 --> 00:04:02,699 This bed right here I have got some chard 101 00:04:02,699 --> 00:04:04,619 and some beets, and in order to protect 102 00:04:04,619 --> 00:04:07,427 these crops from leaf miners I use a 103 00:04:07,427 --> 00:04:10,541 tutu tulle that I actually bought from a fabric store. 104 00:04:10,541 --> 00:04:12,715 This prevents the moths and the flies 105 00:04:12,715 --> 00:04:14,486 from laying eggs in the first place. 106 00:04:14,486 --> 00:04:17,206 One thing I am growing at the plot this 107 00:04:17,206 --> 00:04:19,947 year is about 75 heads of garlic. 108 00:04:19,947 --> 00:04:21,877 I have already picked the scapes off of 109 00:04:21,877 --> 00:04:23,935 this bed, and I will be picking and 110 00:04:23,935 --> 00:04:27,133 pulling the garlic in the next 3 to 4 weeks. 111 00:04:27,133 --> 00:04:29,583 We are also taking advantage of vertical 112 00:04:29,583 --> 00:04:31,295 growing at the allotment plot. 113 00:04:31,295 --> 00:04:34,485 This trellis here will house our cucumbers 114 00:04:34,485 --> 00:04:37,609 and cucamelons, and the cucamelons are 115 00:04:37,609 --> 00:04:38,915 already starting to climb. 116 00:04:38,915 --> 00:04:40,890 I am also growing quite a few different 117 00:04:40,890 --> 00:04:43,217 types of brassicas at the allotment plot. 118 00:04:43,217 --> 00:04:46,652 This cabbage here is pretty much ready to pick. 119 00:04:46,652 --> 00:04:50,182 Another staple for every home gardener is 120 00:04:50,182 --> 00:04:51,803 chili peppers and sweet peppers. 121 00:04:51,803 --> 00:04:54,721 I have got quite a few in this bed here, 122 00:04:54,721 --> 00:04:57,944 including this rezha macedonian, which is 123 00:04:57,944 --> 00:04:59,223 almost ready to pick. 124 00:04:59,975 --> 00:05:01,829 I am also growing about 28 different 125 00:05:01,829 --> 00:05:03,941 varieties of tomatoes at the plot. 126 00:05:03,941 --> 00:05:06,281 Some of them have already set fruit, and 127 00:05:06,281 --> 00:05:07,839 others are ready to pick. 128 00:05:12,299 --> 00:05:14,694 Well that's a wrap on our garden tour today. 129 00:05:14,694 --> 00:05:16,664 I hope that I have inspired you to grow 130 00:05:16,664 --> 00:05:18,674 your own food on your balconies, in your 131 00:05:18,674 --> 00:05:21,044 backyards, or at an allotment plot in your city. 132 00:05:21,044 --> 00:05:25,044 (music playing)