0:00:00.230,0:00:02.680 Hi, I am Luay, and I am an urban gardener 0:00:02.680,0:00:04.749 and food grower in Toronto, Canada. 0:00:04.749,0:00:06.479 I am going to give you a tour of my 0:00:06.479,0:00:08.759 backyard space, as well as my allotment[br]pot, 0:00:08.759,0:00:10.739 and show you exactly how I grow food for 0:00:10.739,0:00:12.891 myself and for my family in this small[br]space. 0:00:12.891,0:00:16.891 (music playing) 0:00:25.965,0:00:27.942 Growing food in an urban setting can be 0:00:27.942,0:00:29.802 challenging because we don't have that 0:00:29.802,0:00:31.662 much space to grow the food we want. 0:00:31.662,0:00:33.702 Therefore, I have supplemented my raised 0:00:33.704,0:00:35.674 beds with containers, and I use a range 0:00:35.674,0:00:39.399 of different materials: plastic, grow bags 0:00:39.399,0:00:41.512 wood, and terracotta containers. 0:00:41.512,0:00:43.372 In these right here as you can see, I 0:00:43.372,0:00:45.382 I have got some peppers as well as some 0:00:45.382,0:00:48.011 eggplants growing along side my raised [br]beds. 0:00:48.011,0:00:50.535 One of my favorite ways to grow herbs is 0:00:50.535,0:00:52.175 in these small terracotta pots. 0:00:52.175,0:00:54.482 The reason for that is they are portable, 0:00:54.482,0:00:56.292 so I can bring them in to the kitchen 0:00:56.292,0:00:58.222 whenever I am cooking, snip off what I 0:00:58.222,0:01:00.132 need, and bring it right back outside. 0:01:00.132,0:01:02.112 This is also a great way for someone to 0:01:02.112,0:01:03.872 start growing their own food if they 0:01:03.872,0:01:05.952 do not have a backyard. You could do this 0:01:05.952,0:01:06.942 right on a balcony. 0:01:06.942,0:01:08.922 Another innovative way to take advantage 0:01:08.922,0:01:10.612 of your small space is to use rain 0:01:10.612,0:01:12.696 gutters as a way to grow food. 0:01:12.696,0:01:14.917 These are galvanized steel rain gutters 0:01:14.917,0:01:18.101 that I will grow radish in during the 0:01:18.101,0:01:19.933 spring, bush beans in the summer, and 0:01:19.933,0:01:21.510 radish again in the fall. 0:01:21.510,0:01:23.440 In addition to growing vegetables in my 0:01:23.440,0:01:25.710 backyard, I also have a few dwarf fruit [br]trees. 0:01:25.710,0:01:28.005 This one right here is a pear tree. 0:01:28.005,0:01:29.619 It is a dwarf so it stays small. 0:01:29.619,0:01:32.076 I also have peach, as well as plum. 0:01:32.076,0:01:33.076 (music playing) 0:01:36.056,0:01:38.223 I started growing food in this backyard 0:01:38.223,0:01:40.103 space about five years ago, and it has 0:01:40.103,0:01:42.358 grown considerably year after year. 0:01:42.358,0:01:45.568 I built these cedar-raised beds that house 0:01:45.568,0:01:49.138 my flowers, my brassicas, as well as my 0:01:49.138,0:01:51.225 zucchinis, tomatoes, and melons. 0:01:51.225,0:01:53.355 Another great way to take advantage of 0:01:53.355,0:01:55.725 your small space is to build raised beds 0:01:55.725,0:01:56.894 like this right here. 0:01:56.894,0:01:59.324 This is a waist high salad bar in which I 0:01:59.324,0:02:02.357 grow lettuce in the spring and fall, 0:02:02.357,0:02:04.297 and during the summer I will grow some 0:02:04.297,0:02:05.267 bush beans in here. 0:02:05.267,0:02:07.187 What's great about bringing this raised 0:02:07.187,0:02:09.167 bar higher up is that it reduces the pest 0:02:09.167,0:02:11.248 pressure so that it is a lot easier to 0:02:11.248,0:02:12.798 maintain throughout the season. 0:02:12.798,0:02:14.658 Something new that I am trying for the 0:02:14.658,0:02:16.568 first time this year is actually growing 0:02:16.568,0:02:19.537 carrots in these blue storage totes. 0:02:19.537,0:02:21.357 As you can see these carrots are very 0:02:21.357,0:02:22.617 healthy and very happy. 0:02:22.617,0:02:25.192 When space is at a premium, grow [br]vertically. 0:02:25.192,0:02:27.142 This is exactly what I am doing with my 0:02:27.142,0:02:28.074 melons right here. 0:02:28.074,0:02:30.056 I built this do-it-yourself trellis 0:02:30.056,0:02:31.923 system to hold my melon vines. 0:02:31.923,0:02:33.673 As you can see they are growing up, 0:02:33.673,0:02:35.043 trellising on their own. 0:02:35.043,0:02:37.639 What this does is liberate the space down 0:02:37.639,0:02:40.043 here in the raised bed and allows me to 0:02:40.043,0:02:42.613 grow other crops like herbs, beats, and 0:02:42.613,0:02:44.943 lettuce, and other shallow rooted crops. 0:02:44.943,0:02:46.714 In addition to growing food in the 0:02:46.714,0:02:48.524 backyard, I am also growing it in the 0:02:48.524,0:02:50.476 front yard. This front porch right here 0:02:50.476,0:02:53.655 has several containers of herbs as well as 0:02:53.655,0:02:55.888 other vegetables like this pepper. 0:02:55.888,0:02:58.986 I am growing oregano, parsley, mint, 0:02:58.986,0:03:02.411 sage, and other crops as well. 0:03:02.411,0:03:06.175 Flowers, obviously, are very important in [br]any vegetable garden. 0:03:06.175,0:03:08.563 Still in the front yard I am growing a 0:03:08.563,0:03:11.831 plum tree here. The plums are still green, 0:03:11.831,0:03:14.647 but they should be ready in about 4 [br]weeks time. 0:03:15.423,0:03:18.464 Many crops can be grown in containers,[br]including potatoes. 0:03:18.464,0:03:21.044 I have several potato bags here and they 0:03:21.044,0:03:23.606 will be ready for harvest in about 4[br]weeks time. 0:03:24.715,0:03:26.984 That is it for the front and back yard, 0:03:26.984,0:03:29.909 now let me show you what we have going at[br]the plot. 0:03:29.909,0:03:33.909 (music playing) 0:03:40.959,0:03:42.831 Another way for city dwellers to grow 0:03:42.831,0:03:44.671 their own food is to join a community 0:03:44.671,0:03:47.591 garden, or if your city offers it, an [br]allotment plot. 0:03:47.591,0:03:50.318 I have an allotment plot in addition to my[br]backyard. 0:03:50.318,0:03:52.145 I am going to give you a quick tour of 0:03:52.145,0:03:54.585 what I am growing here at this allotment [br]garden. 0:03:54.585,0:03:56.945 Since I garden 100% organically I have to 0:03:56.945,0:03:59.385 find ways to protect my plants from 0:03:59.385,0:04:00.695 different kinds of pests. 0:04:00.695,0:04:02.699 This bed right here I have got some chard 0:04:02.699,0:04:04.619 and some beets, and in order to protect 0:04:04.619,0:04:07.427 these crops from leaf miners I use a 0:04:07.427,0:04:10.541 tutu tulle that I actually bought from a [br]fabric store. 0:04:10.541,0:04:12.715 This prevents the moths and the flies 0:04:12.715,0:04:14.486 from laying eggs in the first place. 0:04:14.486,0:04:17.206 One thing I am growing at the plot this 0:04:17.206,0:04:19.947 year is about 75 heads of garlic. 0:04:19.947,0:04:21.877 I have already picked the scapes off of 0:04:21.877,0:04:23.935 this bed, and I will be picking and 0:04:23.935,0:04:27.133 pulling the garlic in the next 3 to 4 [br]weeks. 0:04:27.133,0:04:29.583 We are also taking advantage of vertical 0:04:29.583,0:04:31.295 growing at the allotment plot. 0:04:31.295,0:04:34.485 This trellis here will house our cucumbers 0:04:34.485,0:04:37.609 and cucamelons, and the cucamelons are 0:04:37.609,0:04:38.915 already starting to climb. 0:04:38.915,0:04:40.890 I am also growing quite a few different 0:04:40.890,0:04:43.217 types of brassicas at the allotment plot. 0:04:43.217,0:04:46.652 This cabbage here is pretty much ready to [br]pick. 0:04:46.652,0:04:50.182 Another staple for every home gardener is 0:04:50.182,0:04:51.803 chili peppers and sweet peppers. 0:04:51.803,0:04:54.721 I have got quite a few in this bed here, 0:04:54.721,0:04:57.944 including this rezha macedonian, which is 0:04:57.944,0:04:59.223 almost ready to pick. 0:04:59.975,0:05:01.829 I am also growing about 28 different 0:05:01.829,0:05:03.941 varieties of tomatoes at the plot. 0:05:03.941,0:05:06.281 Some of them have already set fruit, and 0:05:06.281,0:05:07.839 others are ready to pick. 0:05:12.299,0:05:14.694 Well that's a wrap on our garden tour[br]today. 0:05:14.694,0:05:16.664 I hope that I have inspired you to grow 0:05:16.664,0:05:18.674 your own food on your balconies, in your 0:05:18.674,0:05:21.044 backyards, or at an allotment plot in [br]your city. 0:05:21.044,0:05:25.044 (music playing)